Clark County, Wisconsin
Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,690.[1] Its county seat is Neillsville.[2]
Clark County | |
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Clark County Courthouse | |
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin | |
Wisconsin's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 44°44′N 90°37′W | |
Country | United States |
State | Wisconsin |
Founded | 1854 |
Named for | William Clark |
Seat | Neillsville |
Largest city | Neillsville |
Area | |
• Total | 1,219 sq mi (3,160 km2) |
• Land | 1,210 sq mi (3,100 km2) |
• Water | 9.0 sq mi (23 km2) 0.7% |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 34,690 |
• Estimate (2019) | 34,774 |
• Density | 28/sq mi (11/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 7th |
Website | www |
History
Clark County was founded in 1853 and organized the following year.[3] It was named for A. W. Clark, an early settler,[4] or for General George Rogers Clark.[5]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,219 square miles (3,160 km2), of which 1,210 square miles (3,100 km2) is land and 9.0 square miles (23 km2) (0.7%) is water.[6]
Adjacent counties
- Taylor County – north
- Marathon County – east
- Wood County – southeast
- Jackson County – south
- Eau Claire County – west
- Chippewa County – northwest
Major highways
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Airport
Climate
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Demographics and religion statistics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 789 | — | |
1870 | 3,450 | 337.3% | |
1880 | 10,715 | 210.6% | |
1890 | 17,708 | 65.3% | |
1900 | 25,848 | 46.0% | |
1910 | 30,074 | 16.3% | |
1920 | 35,120 | 16.8% | |
1930 | 34,165 | −2.7% | |
1940 | 33,972 | −0.6% | |
1950 | 32,459 | −4.5% | |
1960 | 31,527 | −2.9% | |
1970 | 30,361 | −3.7% | |
1980 | 32,910 | 8.4% | |
1990 | 31,647 | −3.8% | |
2000 | 33,557 | 6.0% | |
2010 | 34,690 | 3.4% | |
2019 (est.) | 34,774 | [8] | 0.2% |
U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11] 1990–2000[12] 2010–2019[1] |
As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 33,557 people, 12,047 households, and 8,673 families residing in the county. The population density was 28 people per square mile (11/km2). There were 13,531 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.05% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.56% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. 1.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 54.0% were of German, 9.0% Polish, 6.2% Norwegian and 6.1% United States or American ancestry. 6.62% reported speaking German, Pennsylvania German, or Dutch at home; an additional 1.34% speak Spanish.[14]
There were 12,047 households, out of which 35.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.20% were married couples living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 23.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.90% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 26.20% from 25 to 44, 20.20% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 100.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.70 males.
In 2017, there were 554 births, giving a general fertility rate of 99.2 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the second highest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties. 184 of the births occurred at home, more than any other Wisconsin county.[15]
In 2010, the largest religious groups by reported number of adherents in Clark County were Catholic at 9,535 adherents, Missouri Synod Lutheran at 2,459 adherents, ELCA Lutheran at 2,281 adherents, Amish at 1,986 adherents, United Church of Christ at 959 adherents, Wisconsin Synod Lutheran at 891 adherents, and United Methodist at 577 adherents.[16]
Communities
Cities
- Abbotsford (partly in Marathon County)
- Colby (partly in Marathon County)
- Greenwood
- Loyal
- Neillsville (county seat)
- Owen
- Thorp
- Stanley (mostly in Chippewa County)
Villages
- Curtiss
- Dorchester (partly in Marathon County)
- Granton
- Unity (mostly in Marathon County)
- Withee
Towns
Unincorporated communities
Ghost towns/neighborhoods
Politics
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 67.2% 10,001 | 30.4% 4,520 | 2.4% 352 |
2016 | 63.3% 8,652 | 30.9% 4,221 | 5.9% 800 |
2012 | 53.7% 7,412 | 44.7% 6,172 | 1.6% 217 |
2008 | 45.0% 6,383 | 52.5% 7,454 | 2.5% 350 |
2004 | 52.7% 7,966 | 46.1% 6,966 | 1.3% 193 |
2000 | 52.7% 7,461 | 41.9% 5,931 | 5.4% 757 |
1996 | 35.9% 4,622 | 43.1% 5,540 | 21.0% 2,699 |
1992 | 33.4% 4,977 | 37.2% 5,540 | 29.3% 4,368 |
1988 | 48.3% 6,296 | 51.0% 6,642 | 0.8% 98 |
1984 | 58.2% 8,099 | 40.6% 5,647 | 1.2% 160 |
1980 | 52.7% 7,921 | 40.5% 6,091 | 6.7% 1,011 |
1976 | 44.4% 6,095 | 52.7% 7,238 | 3.0% 409 |
1972 | 56.5% 7,138 | 36.5% 4,617 | 7.0% 886 |
1968 | 51.2% 6,325 | 37.2% 4,601 | 11.6% 1,428 |
1964 | 38.6% 4,897 | 61.3% 7,781 | 0.2% 26 |
1960 | 55.2% 7,368 | 44.5% 5,934 | 0.3% 41 |
1956 | 62.3% 7,941 | 37.4% 4,765 | 0.4% 48 |
1952 | 71.7% 9,406 | 27.8% 3,652 | 0.4% 58 |
1948 | 52.7% 5,885 | 43.3% 4,840 | 4.0% 450 |
1944 | 62.8% 7,948 | 36.4% 4,612 | 0.8% 97 |
1940 | 65.9% 9,501 | 32.5% 4,683 | 1.6% 236 |
1936 | 39.6% 5,196 | 52.8% 6,931 | 7.7% 1,005 |
1932 | 26.1% 3,132 | 69.8% 8,372 | 4.1% 495 |
1928 | 62.5% 6,948 | 35.4% 3,938 | 2.1% 235 |
1924 | 31.3% 3,130 | 5.5% 552 | 63.2% 6,328 |
1920 | 79.7% 6,246 | 9.5% 745 | 10.8% 842 |
1916 | 64.8% 3,371 | 31.0% 1,614 | 4.1% 214 |
1912 | 45.6% 2,035 | 34.2% 1,528 | 20.2% 899 |
1908 | 65.7% 3,491 | 29.7% 1,576 | 4.6% 244 |
1904 | 75.7% 4,091 | 19.4% 1,050 | 4.9% 265 |
1900 | 74.8% 3,864 | 22.4% 1,157 | 2.8% 146 |
1896 | 69.4% 3,328 | 27.5% 1,318 | 3.1% 149 |
1892 | 51.5% 2,039 | 43.2% 1,711 | 5.3% 208 |
References
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
- Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 83.
- "Here's How Iron Got Its Name". The Rhinelander Daily News. June 16, 1932. p. 2. Retrieved August 24, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables". Archived from the original on 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
- thearda.com 2010 County Membership Report data
- Donald B. Kraybill, Karen M. Johnson-Weiner, Steven M. Nolt: The Amish. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013, p. 142.
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
Further reading
- Biographical History of Clark and Jackson Counties, Wisconsin. Chicago: Lewis Publishing, 1891.
- Clark County: The Garden of Wisconsin. Neillsville, Wis.: Satterlee and Tifft, 1890.
- Curtiss-Wedge, Franklyn (comp.) History of Clark County Wisconsin. Chicago: H. C. Cooper, Jr., 1918.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clark County, Wisconsin. |
- Clark County government website
- Clark County Economic Development Corporation
- Clark County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation