Flint Ridge State Memorial

Flint Ridge State Memorial is a Native American flint quarry located in Hopewell Township, Licking County, Ohio, about three miles north of Brownsville at the intersection of Brownsville Road and Flint Ridge Road. Old quarry pits are visible, and a museum is located on the site.


Flint Ridge State Memorial
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

A typical boulder at the site
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Nearest city	Brownsville, Ohio
Coordinates	39.990322°N 82.260004°W / 39.990322; -82.260004
Area	250 acres (100 ha)
NRHP reference No.	70000505[1]
Added to NRHP	November 10, 1970

Flint is a variety of quartz and the flint on the ridge is within the Vanport Limestone Member of the Allegheny Formation of Pennsylvanian age.[2][3]

Flint Ridge was an important source of flint and Native Americans extracted the flint from hundreds of quarries along the ridge.[4] This "Ohio Flint" was traded across the eastern United States and has been found as far west as the Rocky Mountains and south around the Gulf of Mexico.[5]

References

"National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
Rice, C.L., Kosanke, R.M., and Henry, T.W., 1994, Revision of nomenclature and correlations of some Middle Pennsylvanian units in the northwestern part of the Appalachian basin, Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia, IN Rice, C.L., ed., Elements of Pennsylvanian stratigraphy, central Appalachian basin: Geological Society of America Special Paper, 294, p. 7-26.
DeLong, R. M., 1972, Bedrock Geology of the Flint Ridge Area, Licking and Muskingum Counties, Ohio: Ohio Division of Geological Survey Report of Investigations 84, color map with text.
"Ohio Historical Society: Flint Ridge". Archived from the original on 2010-12-27. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
"Uses of Flint - Tools, weapons, fire starters, gemstones". geology.com.

External links

Media related to Flint Ridge State Memorial at Wikimedia Commons

Flint Ridge State Memorial - official site
FLINT - OHIO'S OFFICIAL GEMSTONE

Native Americans in Ohio
Prehistory of Ohio – History of Ohio – Northwest Territory – Ohio Country – Native Americans in the United States – History of Native Americans in the United States
Historic and present tribes	Chalahgawtha (Shawnee) Carmel Indians (Carmel Indians) Delaware (Lenape) Erie people (Iroquois) Honniasont Huron (Wyandot) Miami Mingo (Iroquoian speaking) Monacan Mosopelea (Siouan speaking) Ojibwe (Anishinaabe) Odawa Pekowi (Shawnee) Piankeshaw (Miami) Sappony Shawnedd Shawnee Wyandot See also Western Confederacy
Languages	Algonquian languages
Former reservations	Blanchard's Fork Reserve Moravian Indian Grants Nawash-Kinjoano Reservation Two Mile Square Reservation Upper Sandusky Reservation See also Indian removals in Ohio
Historic figures	Blue Jacket (Shawnee) Cornstalk (Shawnee) Egushawa (Odawa) Joseph Brant (Mohawk) Buckongahelas (Delaware) Egushawa (Ottawa) Little Turtle (Miami) Roundhead (Wyandot) Tecumseh (Shawnee) Tenskwatawa (Shawnee)
Historic communities	Hell Town, Ohio Lenape settlements
Prehistoric cultures	Adena (Early Woodland) Fort Ancient (Late Prehistoric) Glacial Kame Culture (Archaic) Hopewell (Middle Woodland) Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands Monongahela culture (Late Woodland) Whittlesey culture (Late Prehistoric)
Prehistoric communities or sites	Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio Archaeological sites in Ohio Mounds in Ohio Petroglyphs in Ohio‎ Tower Site See also Ohio River – Wilderness Road
Culture	Birdstone (sculpture) Mounds in Ohio Petroglyphs in Ohio‎ Thunderbird (mythology) Underwater panther
Museums	Flint Ridge State Memorial Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio) Fort Hill State Memorial Fort Recovery Hopewell Culture National Historical Park Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum New Indian Ridge Museum Shawnee Woodland Native American Museum SunWatch Indian Village Zane Shawnee Caverns
Other topics	Native American place names in Ohio Battle of Fallen Timbers (1794) Beaver Wars Indian removals in Ohio Lord Dunmore's War (1774) Nanfan Treaty (1701, 1726) Northwest Indian War (1785–1795) Pontiac's War (1763) Raid on Pickawillany (1752) St. Clair's defeat (1791) Siege of Fort Recovery (1794) Treaty of Camp Charlotte Treaty of Greenville (1795) Treaty of Grouseland (1805) Yellow Creek massacre (1774)

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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Related	National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 Historic Preservation Fund
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