Indianapolis International Airport

Indianapolis International Airport (IATA: IND, ICAO: KIND, FAA LID: IND) is an international airport located seven miles (11 km) southwest of downtown Indianapolis in Marion County, Indiana, United States.[2] It is owned and operated by the Indianapolis Airport Authority. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021 categorized it as a medium hub primary commercial service facility.[3]

For other uses, see Indianapolis Airport (disambiguation).
Indianapolis International Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorIndianapolis Airport Authority
ServesIndianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
Location7800 Col. H. Weir Cook Memorial Drive
Indianapolis, Indiana
Hub forFedEx Express
Focus city forAllegiant Air
Elevation AMSL797 ft / 243 m
Coordinates39°43′02″N 086°17′40″W
Websiteind.com
Map
IND
Location within Indianapolis
IND
IND (Indiana)
IND
IND (the United States)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
5L/23R 11,200 3,414 Concrete
5R/23L 10,000 3,048 Concrete
14/32 7,278 2,218 Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Total passengers9,537,377
Air Cargo (metric tons)1,010,825
Aircraft operations187,284
Source: Indianapolis International Airport[1]

The airport occupies 7,700 acres (3,116 ha) in Wayne and Decatur townships in Marion County and Guilford Township in Hendricks County.[2] As home to the second largest FedEx Express hub in the world, IND ranked as the sixth busiest U.S. airport in terms of air cargo throughput in 2020.[4][5]

History

Indianapolis Municipal Airport opened in 1931. In 1944, it was renamed Weir Cook Municipal Airport, after US Army Air Forces Col. Harvey Weir Cook of Wilkinson, Indiana, who became a flying ace during World War I with seven victories and died flying a P-39 over New Caledonia in World War II.

Since 1962, the airport has been owned and operated by the Indianapolis Airport Authority (IAA), an eight-member board with members appointed by the Mayor of Indianapolis and other officials from Marion, Hendricks and Hamilton counties in central Indiana. In 1976, the board renamed the airport Indianapolis International Airport.

In 2008, the board named the new main passenger facility the Col. H. Weir Cook Terminal and the new entrance road Col. H. Weir Cook Memorial Drive.[6]

From 1957 to 2008, the passenger terminal was on the east side of the airfield off High School Road. This now-demolished facility was renovated and expanded many times, notably in 1968 (Concourses A & B), 1972 (Concourse D) and 1987 (Concourse C and the attached Parking Garage). This complex, along with the International Arrivals Terminal (opened in 1976) on the north side of the airfield (off Pierson Drive), was replaced by the Col. H. Weir Cook Terminal on November 12, 2008.

The April 1957 OAG shows 82 weekday departures: 24 Eastern, 22 TWA, 15 Delta, 11 American, 9 Lake Central and 1 Ozark. Eastern had a nonstop to Atlanta and one to Birmingham and TWA had two to LaGuardia; no other nonstops reached beyond Chicago, St. Louis, Memphis, Louisville and Pittsburgh. (Westward nonstops didn't reach beyond St. Louis until 1967; TWA started a JFK-IND-LAX 707 that year.) The first jets were TWA 880s in 1961.

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, USAir (later US Airways) had a secondary hub in Indianapolis with non-stop jets to the West Coast, East Coast and Florida and turboprop flights to cities around the Midwest. USAir peaked at 146 daily departures (including its prop affiliates), with 49% of all seats. USAir ended the hub in the late 1990s.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Indianapolis was a hub for then locally based ATA Airlines and its regional affiliate, Chicago Express/ATA Connection. After that airline entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in late 2004, operations at IND were cut, then eliminated in 2006.[7]

ATA's demise gave Northwest Airlines an opportunity to expand operations, making Indianapolis a focus city with mainline flights to the West Coast, East Coast, and the South. Northwest was later acquired by Delta Air Lines in late 2008.

In 1994, BAA was awarded a 10-year contract to manage the Indianapolis International Airport. The contract was extended three years but was later cut a year short at the request of the BAA. Private management ended on December 31, 2007 and control reverted to IAA.[8][9]

Also in 1994, United Airlines finished building the Indianapolis Maintenance Center,[10] at a cost of US$600 million.[11] United later moved their maintenance operations to its sole maintenance hub located at San Francisco International Airport. Around 2006, runway 14/32 was shortened from 7604 feet to its present length because the south end was not visible from the new control tower.[12]

A new 1.2-million-square-foot (110,000 m2) midfield passenger terminal, which cost $1.1 billion, opened in 2008 between the airport's two parallel runways, southwest of the previous terminal and the crosswind runway. A new FAA Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) and Terminal Radar Approach Control (TRACON) building, second tallest in the United States, opened in April 2006, the first component of the long-planned midfield complex. The Weir Cook Terminal itself opened for arriving flights on the evening of November 11, 2008, and for departures the following morning. HOK was its master designer, with AeroDesign Group (a joint venture among CSO Architects, SchenkelShultz Architecture and ARCHonsortium) serving as architect of record. Aviation Capital Management (Indianapolis), a subsidiary of BSA LifeStructures, was the airport's program manager. Hunt/Smoot Midfield Builders, a joint venture of Hunt Construction Group and Smoot Construction was the construction manager.[13] Thornton Tomasetti was the terminal's structural engineer along with Fink, Roberts and Petrie.[14] Syska Hennessy was the mechanical, electrical, & plumbing engineer.[14]

In August 2017, Allegiant Air announced it would open a $40 million aircraft base at Indianapolis International Airport that would begin operations in February of the following year, the facility was to create 66 high-paying jobs by the end of year and house two Airbus aircraft.[15][16]

In September 2017, Delta Air Lines announced it would begin service from Indianapolis to Paris beginning in May 2018. This flight was the first ever non-stop transatlantic passenger flight out of Indianapolis.[17] The flight, DL500, was suspended in March 2020.[18]

In 2018, technology services and consulting company Infosys announced plans to build a U.S. training center at site of the former terminal building. The development will include an education center and residential facility, bringing 3,000 jobs to the area.[19][20][21]

Facilities

Terminal
Civic Plaza

The current terminal opened in 2008 and is named in honor of Col. Harvey Weir Cook. It was one of the first designed and built in the U.S. following the September 11 attacks.[22] It has room for 44 domestic gates and 2 international gates (which can also function as domestic gates). Not all gate positions were used upon opening of the facility, to allow for future expansion by the airlines. The two gate concourse structures were built to allow for future expansion on their southwestern ends.

The new terminal allows international arrivals to go through customs in the main passenger terminal; these passengers used to disembark in a separate building. Passengers arriving at gates A4 and A5 go to the U.S. Customs and Federal Inspection Station on the arrivals level via a dedicated and secured stairway, escalator, or elevator. After clearing customs, they exit into the south end of the main terminal's domestic baggage claim area.

The A concourse has a Delta Sky Club, the first airline lounge at Indianapolis International Airport since USAir closed its hub. The lounge opened on November 15, 2010.

Ground transportation

Eight rental car operations and the Ground Transportation Center (where information about limousine, shuttle bus, hotel courtesy vehicles and other transportation services such as IndyGo bus service can be obtained) are located on the first floor of the attached parking garage. All pick-ups and drop-offs of rental vehicles also occur here, eliminating the need for shuttling customers to and from individual companies' remote processing facilities. The five-floor parking garage covers 11 acres (4.5 ha) on each of its levels. It features a light-filled center atrium complete with a piece of suspended artwork and contains moving sidewalks to speed pedestrians into and out of the terminal building itself.[23]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger
AirlinesDestinationsRefs
Air Canada Express Toronto–Pearson [24]
Alaska Airlines Seattle/Tacoma [25]
Allegiant Air Austin, Fort Lauderdale, Jacksonville (FL), Las Vegas, Orlando/Sanford, Punta Gorda (FL), Sarasota, St. Petersburg/Clearwater, West Palm Beach
Seasonal: Charleston (SC), Destin/Fort Walton Beach, Myrtle Beach, New Orleans, Savannah, Tucson 		[26]
American Airlines Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Phoenix–Sky Harbor
Seasonal: Cancún, Philadelphia 		[27]
American Eagle Boston, Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia, Philadelphia, Washington–National [27]
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Salt Lake City, Seattle/Tacoma [28]
Delta Connection Boston, Detroit, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia, Raleigh/Durham
Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul 		[28]
Frontier Airlines Denver, Las Vegas, Orlando
Seasonal: Cancún 		[29]
Southwest Airlines Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Cancún, Dallas–Love, Denver, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Houston–Hobby, Las Vegas, Orlando, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, St. Louis, Tampa
Seasonal: Sarasota (begins March 13, 2021)[30] 		[31]
Spirit Airlines Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Las Vegas, Orlando, Tampa [32]
Sun Country Airlines Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins May 28, 2021), Orlando (begins September 5, 2021)[33] [34]
United Airlines San Francisco
Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Fort Myers 		[35]
United Express Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Houston–Intercontinental, Newark, Washington–Dulles [35]

Cargo
AirlinesDestinations
Cargolux Chicago–O'Hare, Los Angeles, Luxembourg
FedEx Express Allentown, Anchorage, Atlanta, Baltimore, Boston, Burbank, Cedar Rapids, Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Cleveland, Cologne/Bonn, Columbus–Rickenbacker, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Detroit, Flint, Grand Rapids, Greenville (SC), Greensboro, Harrisburg, Hartford, Houston–Intercontinental, Jacksonville, Kansas City, Knoxville, London–Stansted, Los Angeles, Madison, Memphis, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Montreal–Mirabel, Nashville, Newburgh (NY), New York–JFK, Newark, Oakland, Omaha, Ontario, Orlando, Ottawa, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Philadelphia, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Pittsburgh, Portland (OR), Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Jose (CA), Seattle/Tacoma, St. Louis, Syracuse, Tampa, Toronto–Pearson, Washington–Dulles
FedEx Feeder Columbus–Rickenbacker, Erie, Parkersburg, Rochester (MN), Sioux Falls, South Bend

Statistics
FAA Control Tower
Walkway from the terminal to the parking garage with motion-activated lights

Top destinations
Busiest domestic routes from IND (November 2019 - October 2020)[36]
Rank City Passengers Carriers
1 Atlanta, Georgia 278,000 Delta, Southwest
2 Denver, Colorado 184,000 Frontier, Southwest, United
3 Orlando, Florida 164,000 Delta, Frontier, Southwest, Spirit
4 Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois 145,000 American, United
5 Dallas/Ft. Worth, Texas 140,000 American
6 Charlotte, North Carolina 127,000 American
7 Las Vegas, Nevada 116,000 Allegiant, Frontier, Southwest, Spirit
8 Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Arizona 104,000 American, Southwest
9 Tampa, Florida 81,000 Southwest, Spirit
10 Fort Myers, Florida 77,000 Southwest, Spirit
Busiest cargo routes from IND (December 2019)[37]
Rank City Cargo (pounds) Carriers
1 Los Angeles, California 6,944,183 Cargolux, FedEx Express
2 Oakland, California 6,717,406 FedEx Express
3 Memphis, Tennessee 6,603,929 FedEx Express
4 Newark, New Jersey 5,786,845 FedEx Express
5 Boston, Massachusetts 4,590,933 FedEx Express
6 Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas 3,996,817 FedEx Express
7 Seattle/Tacoma, Washington 3,943,765 FedEx Express
8 Denver, Colorado 3,718,289 FedEx Express
9 Anchorage, Alaska 3,592,389 FedEx Express
10 Atlanta, Georgia 3,588,692 FedEx Express

Airline market share
Largest Airlines at IND
(January 2020 - December 2020)[38]
Rank Carrier Percentage
1 Southwest Airlines 30.2%
2 American Airlines 22.0%
3 Delta Air Lines 18.1%
4 United Airlines 11.2%
5 Allegiant Air 8.2%
6 Spirit Airlines 5.0%
7 Frontier Airlines 3.3%
8 Alaska Airlines 1.4%

Annual traffic
Annual passenger traffic at IND
1996–Present[39][40]
YearPassengersYearPassengersYearPassengers
19967,069,03920068,085,39420168,511,959
19977,171,84520078,272,28920178,800,828
19987,292,13220088,151,48820189,413,962
19997,463,53620097,465,71920199,537,377
20007,722,19120107,526,4142020
20017,238,74420117,478,8352021
20026,896,41820127,333,7332022
20037,361,06020137,217,0512023
20048,025,05120147,363,6322024
20058,524,44220157,998,0862025

Accidents and incidents

References
  1. "Airline Activity Report December 2019" (PDF). d1j6zi7czwjuok.cloudfront.net. Indianapolis Airport Authority. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  2. FAA Airport Form 5010 for IND PDF
  3. "List of NPIAS Airports" (PDF). FAA.gov. Federal Aviation Administration. October 21, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  4. "IND Transport Stats". About IND. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  5. "CY 2015 All-Cargo Landed Weights, Rank Order" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  6. "Airport keeps name, but will honor Weir Cook". 6 News Indianapolis. July 18, 2008. Archived from the original on August 26, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  7. "ATA Expects to Stop Flights From Its Hometown in January". New York Times. November 2, 2005. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  8. "Indianapolis International Airport: Error". Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  9. "Home" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  10. "Facility Facts & Statistics: Indianapolis Maintenance Center" (PDF). Indianapolis Airport Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 12, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  11. Bybee, Roger. "Con Air: The 'Safe' Offshoring of Airline Repair – Working In These Times". Inthesetimes.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  12. http://www.aviationpros.com/news/10403593/new-indianapolis-airport-control-tower-has-a-blind-spot Archived 2017-12-06 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2017-06-03.
  13. "New Terminal at Indianapolis International Airport Now Boarding". Hunt Construction Group. Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  14. Wood, Debra (March 1, 2008). "Hoosier Upgrade". Construction Magazine. Archived from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
  15. "NEWS: Allegiant Plans Aircraft Base in Indiana, New Jobs and Future Growth". mailchi.mp.
  16. "Instagram post by Allegiant • Aug 2, 2017 at 9:37pm UTC". Instagram.
  17. "Delta announces non-stop flights from Indianapolis to Paris". 6 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  18. "Delta's Indianapolis to Paris flight won't resume for some time". 29 April 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  19. Ober, Andy. "Infosys Picks Indy For Training Center, 1K Additional Jobs". insideindianabusiness.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
  20. McGowan, Dan. "Infosys Campus Plans Go Beyond Buildings". insideindianabusiness.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
  21. Brown, Alex. "Infosys to Break Ground at Airport Site". insideindianabusiness.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
  22. "The New Indianapolis International Airport Fact Sheet" (PDF). Indianapolis Airport Authority. August 25, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  23. "Indianapolis International Airport – Community Days brochure, October 11–12, 2008" (PDF). August 4, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2011.
  24. "Flight Schedules". Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  25. "Flight Timetable". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  26. "Allegiant Air". Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  27. "Flight schedules and notifications". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  28. "FLIGHT SCHEDULES". Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  29. "Frontier". Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  30. "Southwest Airlines' Spring And Summer Schedules Take Off, Bringing Customers New Airports And Nonstop Routes Across The Map". southwest.com.
  31. "Check Flight Schedules". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  32. "Where we fly, flight schedules, flight map". Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  33. https://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/news/2021/01/25/sun-country-airlines-announces-16-new-routes.html
  34. https://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/news/2021/01/25/sun-country-airlines-announces-16-new-routes.html
  35. "Timetable". Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  36. "RITA | BTS | Transtats". Transtats.bts.gov. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  37. "Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis International (IND)". Bureau of Transportation Statistics. March 2018. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  38. "Air traffic Report" (PDF). Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  39. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2015-04-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - for 1996 to 2005
  40. "Airline Activity Reports". Indianapolis International Airport. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017. - individual reports for 2005 and following years
  41. "Indiana Plane Crashes". Indianapolis Star. April 1, 2002. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
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