Iron(III) bromide

Iron(III) bromide is the chemical compound with the formula FeBr3. Also known as ferric bromide, this red-brown odorless compound is used as a Lewis acid catalyst in the halogenation of aromatic compounds. It dissolves in water to give acidic solutions.

Iron(III) bromide
Names
IUPAC name
Iron(III) bromide
Other names
Ferric bromide
Iron tribromide
tribromoiron
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.030.069
UNII
Properties
FeBr3
Molar mass 295.56 g mol−1
Appearance brown solid
Odor odorless
Density 4.50 g cm−3
Melting point 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K) (decomposes)
Structure
Trigonal, hR24
R-3, No. 148
Hazards
Main hazards corrosive
R-phrases (outdated) R36/37/38
S-phrases (outdated) S26 S37/39
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Flammability code 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterHealth code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasReactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
0
3
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Structure, synthesis and basic properties

FeBr3 forms a polymeric structure featuring six-coordinate, octahedral Fe centers.[1] Although inexpensively available commercially, FeBr3 can be prepared by treatment of iron metal with bromine:

2 Fe + 3 Br2 → 2 FeBr3

Above 200 °C, FeBr3 decomposes to ferrous bromide:

2FeBr3 → 2FeBr2 + Br2

Iron(III) chloride is considerably more stable, reflecting the greater oxidizing power of chlorine. FeI3 is not stable, as iron(III) will oxidize iodide ions.

Uses

Ferric bromide is occasionally used as an oxidant in organic chemistry, e.g. for the conversion of alcohols to ketones. It is used as a Lewis acidic catalyst for bromination of aromatic compounds. For the latter applications, it is often generated in situ.[2]

See also

References
  1. Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
  2. Drapeau, Martin Pichette; Lafantaisie, Mathieu; Ollevier, Thierry (2013). "Iron(III) bromide". E-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn01568. ISBN 978-0471936237.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
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