Jharokha

A jharokha (or jharoka) is a type of overhanging enclosed balcony used in the architecture of Rajasthan. It was also used in Indo-Islamic architecture. Jharokha jutting forward from the wall plane could be used both for adding to the architectural beauty of the building itself or for a specific purpose. One of the most important functions it served was to allow women to see outside without being seen themselves. Alternatively, these windows could be used to position archers and spies.

Jharokha balcony in Jodhpur (Mehrangarh) Jharokha

A jharokha in Maheshwar Fort, Madhya Pradesh

Several jharokha can be seen jutting out from the facade of this typical haveli at Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

The jharokha is a stone window projecting from the wall face of a building, in an upper story, overlooking a street, market, court or any other open space. It is supported on two or more brackets or corbelling, has two pillars or pilasters, balustrade and a cupola or pyramidal roof; technically closed by jali but generally partly open for the inmates to peep out to see passing processions. The jharokha is more formal and ornamental than English or French oriel window, and is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the façade in medieval Indian architecture until the 19th century.

The projected balcony is an essential element of Rajasthani architecture, both as decoration and as a viewing platform. The chajja – sloping eaves that projected out above the balconies – increase protection from both the summer sun and monsoon rain. Jharokha are mainly used in palaces, haveli and temples.