Justice Democrats

Justice Democrats is an American progressive political action committee[3][4] founded on January 23, 2017, by Kyle Kulinski of Secular Talk, Cenk Uygur of The Young Turks, Saikat Chakrabarti, and Zack Exley, former leaders from the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign.[5] The organization formed as a result of the 2016 United States presidential election[6][7] and aspires "to elect a new type of Democratic majority in Congress" that would "create a thriving economy and democracy that works for the people, not big money interests".[5] The group advocates for campaign finance reform (reducing the role of money in politics) and only endorses candidates who pledge to refuse donations from corporate PACs and lobbyists.

Justice Democrats
AbbreviationJD
FormationJanuary 23, 2017 (2017-01-23)
FoundersCenk Uygur
Kyle Kulinski
Saikat Chakrabarti
Zack Exley
TypePolitical action committee
Registration no.C00630665
HeadquartersKnoxville, Tennessee, U.S.
Key people
Saikat Chakrabarti
Zack Exley
Tara Reilly[1]
Alexandra Rojas, Executive Director
AffiliationsBrand New Congress
National Nurses United
Former affiliation:
The Young Turks
Revenue (2017)
$1.46 million
Disbursements$1.32 million[2]
WebsiteJusticeDemocrats.com

The group endorsed considerably fewer candidates in 2020 than it did in 2018, a strategy to focus the group's resources on the most promising candidates.[8][9]

Kulinski and Uygur are no longer part of the group but remain active supporters. Alexandra Rojas became executive director of the organization in May 2018.[10]

During the 2018 elections, Justice Democrats ran 79 progressive candidates against Democrats, Republicans and Independents in local, state, and federal elections.[11] The seven Justice Democrats candidates who won their electoral congressional races in 2018 include Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ayanna Pressley, Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar, Ro Khanna, Raúl Grijalva, and Pramila Jayapal.

History

After the 2016 presidential election resulted in a victory for Donald Trump, many progressives pointed to the perceived loyalty of politicians to large donors as a major contributing factor to Hillary Clinton's loss to Trump. These critics contend that a campaign finance model similar to that of Bernie Sanders, whose 2016 presidential campaign was funded by small individual donations, will increase public trust in politicians through increased accountability to their constituents.

On January 23, 2017, Cenk Uygur and Kyle Kulinski, founded Justice Democrats with ten others, including former staffers from the Sanders campaign such as its Director of Organizing Technology, Saikat Chakrabarti, and MoveOn.org fundraiser Zack Exley.[12][13][14] According to the organization, they seek to create a left-wing populist movement to support alternative Democratic candidates beginning with the 2018 mid-term elections, in order to either defeat the incumbent Democrats or cause them to become accountable to their constituents. They require their candidates to take a pledge to refuse financial contributions from billionaires and corporations.[6] In addition, they hope to rebuild the Democratic Party on a national level and to defeat President Trump in his 2020 run for re-election.

The Democrats used to represent something wonderful – voters. We want you to represent just us, not your donors... [and stand for] justice for the people

Cenk Uygur explaining the name of the group[5][15]

On March 20, 2017, Justice Democrats reported that they had received 8,300 nominations and raised $1 million.[16] Justice Democrats announced in March 2017 they had teamed up with Brand New Congress, a PAC established by former Sanders campaign supporters, to further their goals.[14] By November 1, 2017, they had merged with fellow progressive group AllOfUs.[17][18]

Representative Ro Khanna of California's 17th congressional district announced on May 9, 2017, that he had become a Justice Democrat, and the first sitting member of Congress to join the organization.[19][5] Over the following year, Raúl Grijalva of Arizona's 3rd congressional district and Pramila Jayapal of Washington's 7th congressional district also joined bringing the number of sitting representatives in Justice Democrats to three.[20] Khanna and Jayapal had first won elections to the House of Representatives in 2016 while Grijalva had been an incumbent since 2002.

During the 2018 elections, Justice Democrats ran 79 progressive candidates against Democrats, Republicans and Independents in local, state, and federal elections.[11] 26 of them advanced past the primary stage. All Justice Democrat candidates running for office were endorsed by The Young Turks who provided them with a media platform on their interview show Rebel HQ.[21] The seven Justice Democrats candidates who won their electoral congressional races in 2018 were Ayanna Pressley, Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and the three sitting members. All seven won districts already held by Democrats.

In 2020, Justice Democrat Marie Newman defeated incumbent Representative Dan Lipinski in the 2020 primary for Illinois's 3rd congressional district.[22] Jamaal Bowman defeated incumbent Representative Eliot Engel in New York's 16th congressional district's primary. Bowman was also endorsed by Justice Democrats. Another Justice Democrat-endorsed candidate won in Missouri's 1st congressional district, when Cori Bush defeated Representative Lacy Clay.

Uygur's resignation

On December 22, 2017, it was announced that Uygur had resigned from his position at the organization, following the revelation of previously deleted but archived controversial blog posts he had written.[23] The following day, Kulinski announced that he had stepped down from the organization as he disagreed with the opinions of the Justice Democrats staff members that pressed for Uygur's dismissal over the blog posts. He said his decision came as a result of a personal dilemma as he saw the posts in question upon re-reading them as being satirical due to them dealing with Uygur complaining about his inability to attract women. Kulinski noted that the decision to ask for Uygur's resignation came from Justice Democrat staff, not the candidates, and as such he asked his supporters to continue backing the organization's candidates.[24]

In mid-November 2019, Uygur filed to run for Congress in California's 25th district, a seat recently vacated by the resignation of Katie Hill, an office also being pursued by former Trump campaign aide George Papadopoulos.[25][26][27] Uygur stated he would not run as a member of the Justice Democrats.

Ideology and political issues

According to Justice Democrats, their highest priority is to effectively eliminate the role of money and conflicts of interests in politics. As such, any candidate running with Justice Democrats must pledge to refuse any donations from corporate PACs and lobbyists.[28] Declining money from corporate PACs and supporting Medicare For All have both been described as litmus tests for the organization.[29] Justice Democrats support the idea of publicly funded elections, banning Super PACs as well as banning private donations to politicians and campaigns. In addition, they advocate for the reinstatement of provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and a ban on gerrymandering for partisan gain. Several members have voiced support for a constitutional amendment aimed at removing money from American politics.[30]

To accompany its launch, Kulinski and Uygur published the following set of progressive founding principles for the coalition.[31] Adjustments have been made since 2017, resulting in a slightly different platform appearing on the Justice Democrats webpage at a given time.[32]

Political activity

2018

There were 79 candidates officially endorsed by Justice Democrats in the 2018 election cycle, 7 of whom won general elections (three were incumbents).[34] The four first-time officeholders in the U.S. House make up "The Squad".

Governor

Candidate State Office Primary date Primary result % General result %
Ben Jealous Maryland Governor of Maryland June 26, 2018 Won 39.8% Lost 43.5%
Abdul El-Sayed Michigan Governor of Michigan August 7, 2018 Lost 30.2% Did not qualify N/A
Cynthia Nixon New York Governor of New York September 13, 2018 Lost 34.4% Withdrew[n 1] N/A
Matt Brown Rhode Island Governor of Rhode Island September 12, 2018 Lost 34.3% Did not qualify N/A
Christine Hallquist Vermont Governor of Vermont August 14, 2018 Won 48.4% Lost 40.4%

Lieutenant Governor

Candidate State Office Primary date Primary result % General result %
Aaron Regunberg Rhode Island Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island September 12, 2018 Lost 49.2% Did not qualify N/A

U.S. Senate

Candidate State Office Primary date Primary result % General result %
Deedra Abboud Arizona U.S. Senator from Arizona August 28, 2018 Lost 19.5% Did not qualify N/A
Alison Hartson California U.S. Senator from California June 5, 2018 Lost 2.1% Did not qualify N/A
Kerri Evelyn Harris Delaware U.S. Senator from Delaware September 6, 2018 Lost 35.4% Did not qualify N/A
Paula Jean Swearengin West Virginia U.S. Senator from West Virginia May 8, 2018 Lost 30.3% Did not qualify N/A

U.S. House

Candidate State Office Primary date Primary result % General result %
Mary Matiella Arizona Arizona's 2nd congressional district August 28, 2018 Lost 9.1% Did not qualify N/A
Raúl Grijalva (inc.) Arizona Arizona's 3rd congressional district August 28, 2018 Won[n 2] 100% Won 63.39%
Brianna Westbrook Arizona Arizona's 8th congressional district February 27, 2018[n 3] Lost 40.4% Did not qualify N/A
August 28, 2018 Withdrew[n 4] N/A Did not qualify N/A
Audrey Denney California[n 5] California's 1st congressional district June 5, 2018 Advanced 17.5% Lost 43.2%
Roza Calderon California[n 5] California's 4th congressional district June 5, 2018 Lost 6.2% Did not qualify N/A
Dotty Nygard California[n 5] California's 10th congressional district June 5, 2018 Withdrew 0.9% Did not qualify N/A
Ro Khanna (inc.) California[n 5] California's 17th congressional district June 5, 2018 Advanced 59.1% Won 73.2%
Bryan Caforio California[n 5] California's 25th congressional district June 5, 2018 Lost 18.3% Did not qualify N/A
Laura Oatman California[n 5] California's 48th congressional district June 5, 2018 Withdrew 1.4% Did not qualify N/A
Doug Applegate California[n 5] California's 49th congressional district June 5, 2018 Lost 13.2% Did not qualify N/A
Ammar Campa-Najjar California[n 5] California's 50th congressional district June 5, 2018 Advanced 16.3% Lost 48.3%
Saira Rao Colorado Colorado's 1st congressional district June 26, 2018 Lost 29.1% Did not qualify N/A
Stephany Rose Spaulding Colorado Colorado's 5th congressional district June 26, 2018 Won[n 2] 100% Lost 39.3%
Chardo Richardson Florida Florida's 7th congressional district August 28, 2018 Lost 13.8% Did not qualify N/A
Sanjay Patel Florida Florida's 8th congressional district August 28, 2018 Won[n 2] 100% Lost 39.5%
Pam Keith Florida Florida's 18th congressional district August 28, 2018 Lost 39.7% Did not qualify N/A
Michael Hepburn Florida Florida's 27th congressional district August 28, 2018 Lost 6.1% Did not qualify N/A
Lisa Ring Georgia Georgia's 1st congressional district May 22, 2018 Won 67.6% Lost 42.2%
Kaniela Ing Hawaii Hawaii's 1st congressional district August 11, 2018 Lost 6.4% Did not qualify N/A
Marie Newman Illinois Illinois's 3rd congressional district March 20, 2018 Lost 48.8% Did not qualify N/A
Sameena Mustafa Illinois Illinois's 5th congressional district August 11, 2018 Lost 23.9% Did not qualify N/A
Anthony Clark Illinois Illinois's 7th congressional district March 20, 2018 Lost 26.1% Did not qualify N/A
David Gill Illinois Illinois's 13th congressional district March 20, 2018 Lost 14.4% Did not qualify N/A
Dan Canon Indiana Indiana's 9th congressional district May 8, 2018 Lost 30.7% Did not qualify N/A
Courtney Rowe Iowa Iowa's 1st congressional district June 5, 2018 Lost 7.5% Did not qualify N/A
Pete D'Allesandro Iowa Iowa's 3rd congressional district May 8, 2018 Lost 15.6% Did not qualify N/A
Brent Welder Kansas Kansas's 3rd congressional district August 7, 2018 Lost 33.9% Did not qualify N/A
James Thompson Kansas Kansas's 4th congressional district August 7, 2018 Won 65.3% Lost 40.2%
Roger Manno Maryland Maryland's 6th congressional district June 26, 2018 Lost 10.2% Did not qualify N/A
Juana Matias Massachusetts Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district September 4, 2018 Lost 15.2% Did not qualify N/A
Ayanna Pressley Massachusetts Massachusetts's 7th congressional district September 4, 2018 Won 58.6% Won 98.2%[n 2]
Matt Morgan Michigan Michigan's 1st congressional district August 7, 2018 Won[n 2][n 6] 100% Lost 43.7%
Rob Davidson Michigan Michigan's 2nd congressional district August 7, 2018 Won[n 2] 100% Lost 43.0%
David Benac Michigan Michigan's 6th congressional district August 7, 2018 Lost 21.3% Did not qualify N/A
Fayrouz Saad Michigan Michigan's 11th congressional district August 7, 2018 Lost 19.4% Did not qualify N/A
Rashida Tlaib Michigan Michigan's 13th congressional district August 7, 2018[n 7] Lost 35.9% Did not qualify N/A
August 7, 2018 Won 31.2% Won 84.6%
Ilhan Omar Minnesota Minnesota's 5th congressional district August 14, 2018 Won 48.4% Won 78.2%
Cori Bush Missouri Missouri's 1st congressional district August 7, 2018 Lost 36.9% Did not qualify N/A
Jamie Schoolcraft Missouri Missouri's 7th congressional district August 7, 2018 Won 40.6% Lost 30.0%
John Heenan Montana Montana's at-large congressional district June 5, 2018 Lost 31.7% Did not qualify N/A
Kara Eastman Nebraska Nebraska's 2nd congressional district May 15, 2018 Won 51.4% Lost 49.0%
Amy Vilela Nevada Nevada's 4th congressional district June 12, 2018 Lost 9.2% Did not qualify N/A
Tanzie Youngblood New Jersey New Jersey's 2nd congressional district June 5, 2018 Lost 19.2% Did not qualify N/A
Peter Jacob New Jersey New Jersey's 7th congressional district June 5, 2018 Lost 19.1% Did not qualify N/A
Antoinette Sedillo Lopez New Mexico New Mexico's 1st congressional district June 5, 2018 Lost 20.6% Did not qualify N/A
Michael DeVito New York New York's 11th congressional district June 26, 2018 Lost 19.0% Did not qualify N/A
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez New York New York's 14th congressional district June 26, 2018 Won 57.5% Won 78.2%
Jeff Beals New York New York's 19th congressional district June 26, 2018 Lost 13.2% Did not qualify N/A
Patrick Nelson New York New York's 21st congressional district June 26, 2018 Lost 9.2% Did not qualify N/A
Ian Golden New York New York's 23rd congressional district June 26, 2018 Lost 13.5% Did not qualify N/A
Jenny Marshall North Carolina North Carolina's 5th congressional district May 8, 2018 Lost 45.6% Did not qualify N/A
John Russell Ohio Ohio's 12th congressional district May 8, 2018[n 8] Lost 16.7% Did not qualify N/A
May 8, 2018 Lost 16.3% Did not qualify N/A
Greg Edwards Pennsylvania Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district May 15, 2018 Lost 25.6% Did not qualify N/A
Jess King Pennsylvania Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district May 15, 2018 Won[n 2] 100% Lost 41.4%
J. Darnell Jones Texas[n 9] Texas's 2nd congressional district March 6, 2018
First round
Lost 22.1% Did not qualify N/A
Lorie Burch Texas[n 9] Texas's 3rd congressional district March 6, 2018
First round
Advanced 49.6% Runoff N/A
May 22, 2018
Runoff
Won 75.0% Lost 44.2%
Laura Moser Texas[n 9] Texas's 7th congressional district March 6, 2018
First round
Advanced 24.4% Runoff N/A
May 22, 2018
Runoff
Lost 32.1% Did not qualify N/A
Vanessa Adia Texas[n 9] Texas's 12th congressional district March 6, 2018 Won[n 2] 100% Lost 33.9%
Adrienne Bell Texas[n 9] Texas's 14th congressional district March 6, 2018 Won 79.8% Lost 39.2%
Derrick Crowe Texas[n 9] Texas's 21st congressional district March 6, 2018
First round
Lost 23.1% Did not qualify N/A
Mary Wilson Texas[n 9] Texas's 21st congressional district March 6, 2018
First round
Advanced 30.9% Runoff N/A
May 22, 2018
Runoff
Lost 42.1% Did not qualify N/A
Rick Treviño Texas[n 9] Texas's 23rd congressional district March 6, 2018
First round
Advanced 17.5% Runoff N/A
March 6, 2018
Runoff
Lost 33.2% Did not qualify N/A
Linsey Fagan Texas[n 9] Texas's 26th congressional district March 6, 2018 Won 52.7% Lost 39.0%
Darlene McDonald Utah Utah's 4th congressional district June 26, 2018 Eliminated[n 10] N/A Did not qualify N/A
Dorothy Gasque Washington[n 5] Washington's 3rd congressional district August 7, 2018 Lost 4.9% Did not qualify N/A
Pramila Jayapal (inc.) Washington[n 5] Washington's 7th congressional district August 7, 2018 Advanced 82.7% Won 83.4%
Sarah Smith Washington[n 5] Washington's 9th congressional district August 7, 2018 Advanced 26.9% Lost 32.1%
Randy Bryce Wisconsin Wisconsin's 1st congressional district August 14, 2018 Won 59.6% Lost 42.3%

2020

In the Democratic primaries, there were 17 Justice Democrats-endorsed candidates for the White House, Senate and House. Twelve House candidates made it to the general election (7 incumbents, 5 newcomers). All the incumbents and three newcomers won.

U.S. President

Candidate Office Primaries Primary result % General result %
Bernie Sanders President of the United States 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries Withdrew 27% Did not qualify N/A

U.S. Senate

Candidate State Office Primary date Primary result % General result %
Betsy Sweet Maine U.S. Senator from Maine July 14, 2020 Lost 23.2% Did not qualify N/A

U.S. House

Candidate State Office Primary date Primary result % General result %
Raúl Grijalva (inc.) Arizona Arizona's 3rd congressional district August 4, 2020 Won[n 2] 100% Won 64.6%
Ro Khanna (inc.) California[n 5] California's 17th congressional district March 3, 2020 Advanced 65.3% Won 71.3%
Georgette Gómez California[n 5] California's 53rd congressional district March 3, 2020 Advanced 20% Lost 40.5%
Marie Newman Illinois Illinois's 3rd congressional district March 17, 2020 Won 47.3% Won 56.4%
Alex Morse Massachusetts Massachusetts's 1st congressional district September 1, 2020 Lost 41.2% Did not qualify N/A
Ayanna Pressley (inc.) Massachusetts Massachusetts's 7th congressional district September 1, 2020 Won[n 2] 100% Won 86.6%
Rashida Tlaib (inc.) Michigan Michigan's 13th congressional district August 4, 2020 Won 66.3% Won 78.1%
Ilhan Omar (inc.) Minnesota Minnesota's 5th congressional district August 11, 2020 Won 57.4% Won 64.5%
Cori Bush Missouri Missouri's 1st congressional district August 4, 2020 Won 48.6% Won 78.9%
Kara Eastman Nebraska Nebraska's 2nd congressional district May 12, 2020 Won 61.8% Lost 46.2%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (inc.) New York New York's 14th congressional district June 23, 2020 Won 72.6% Won 71.6%
Jamaal Bowman New York New York's 16th congressional district June 23, 2020 Won 55.5% Won 84.0%
Morgan Harper Ohio Ohio's 3rd congressional district April 28, 2020 Lost 31.7% Did not qualify N/A
Jessica Cisneros Texas[n 9] Texas's 28th congressional district March 3, 2020 Lost 48.2% Did not qualify N/A
Pramila Jayapal (inc.) Washington[n 5] Washington's 7th congressional district August 4, 2020 Advanced 80.3% Won 83.0%

U.S. House

Candidate State Office Primary date Primary result % General result %
Nina Turner Ohio Ohio's 11th congressional district May 4, 2021[37] Pending Pending Pending

Summer for Progress

Several progressive organizations, including Our Revolution, Democratic Socialists of America, National Nurses United, Working Families Party, and Brand New Congress, announced in July 2017 a push to encourage House Democrats to sign on to a #PeoplesPlatform, which consists of supporting "eight bills currently in the House of Representatives that will address the concerns of everyday Americans."[38] These eight bills and the topics they address are:

  1. Medicare for All: H.R. 676, the Medicare For All Act[39]
  2. Free College Tuition: H.R. 1880, the College for All Act of 2017[40]
  3. Worker Rights: H.R. 15, the Raise the Wage Act[41]
  4. Women's Rights: H.R. 771, the Equal Access to Abortion Coverage in Health Insurance (EACH Woman) Act of 2017[42]
  5. Voting Rights: H.R. 2840, the Automatic Voter Registration Act[43]
  6. Environmental Justice: H.R. 4114, the Environmental Justice Act of 2017[44]
  7. Criminal Justice and Immigrant Rights: H.R. 3227, the Justice Is Not for Sale Act of 2017[45]
  8. Taxing Wall Street: H.R. 1144, the Inclusive Prosperity Act[46]

Congressional members

Notes

  1. Despite losing the primary, Nixon had a slot in the general election as the nominee of the Working Families Party. On October 3, the Working Families Party offered their party's ballot line to the incumbent governor (and winner of the Democratic primary), Andrew Cuomo, and he accepted on October 5.
  2. Ran unopposed
  3. Special election to replace Trent Franks, who resigned on December 8, 2017
  4. Running for the Arizona Senate in the 22nd district
  5. California and Washington use a nonpartisan blanket primary system, where all candidates run on one primary ballot, regardless of party affiliation, and the top two finishers advance to the general election.
  6. Due to a logistical error in his campaign filing, Morgan was unable to appear on the primary ballot. As he was the only Democrat to file to run in this district, he was able to win the primary with write-in votes.
  7. Special election to replace John Conyers, who resigned on December 5, 2017
  8. Special election to replace Pat Tiberi, who resigned on January 15, 2018
  9. Texas uses a two-round primary system. If a candidate receives above 50% of the vote in the first round, they become the party's nominee; otherwise, the top two finishers advance to a second round.
  10. In Utah, a state convention was held on April 21; of the 381 delegates present from the 4th district, McDonald won 25% of the votes and Salt Lake County mayor Ben McAdams won 72%. Since McAdams cleared the 60% threshold, he became the party's nominee, with no primary election taking place on June 26.[35][36]

See also

References

  1. "FILING FEC-1195264". Justice Democrats. Federal Election Commission. December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  2. "FEC, Form 3X, Justice Democrats", p. 2, accessed January 17, 2019
  3. "Justice Democrats - committee overview". Campaign Finance Data. Federal Election Commission.
  4. "Justice Democrats: Frequently Asked Questions". Justice Democrats. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  5. Grigoryan & Suetzl 2019, p. 190.
  6. "Platform". Justice Democrats. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  7. McKay, Tom (January 23, 2017). "Cenk Uygur, Bernie Sanders staffers team up to take over the Democratic Party". Mic. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  8. Lipsitz, Raina (August 13, 2019). "Meet the Bronx middle school principal challenging a 16-term congressional incumbent". Gothamist. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  9. Darby, Luke (August 30, 2019). "Why the progressive group behind AOC thinks Democrats have it backwards". GQ. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  10. Felsenthal, Julia (November 25, 2019). "Alexandra Rojas Is Taking on the Democratic Establishment, One Race at a Time". Vogue. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  11. Grigoryan & Suetzl 2019, p. 191.
  12. Weigel, David (January 23, 2017). "Progressives launch 'Justice Democrats' to counter party's 'corporate' legislators". The Washington Post.
  13. Scott Hough (January 23, 2017). "Justice Democrats: Cenk Uygur, The Young Turks, Progressives Launch Party Takeover". Inquisitr.
  14. Tom McKay (January 23, 2017). "Cenk Uygur, Bernie Sanders staffers team up to take over the Democratic Party". Mic.com. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  15. Haines, Tim (January 24, 2017). "Cenk Uygur Launches A "New Wing" Of Democratic Party: Justice Democrats". The Young Turks. RealClearPolitics.com. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  16. Seitz-Wald, Alex (March 20, 2017). "Democrats Beware: Sanders 'Movement' Turns to Midterms". NBCNews.
  17. "Justice Democrats candidates". Twitter. November 1, 2017.
  18. "Justice Democrats Merge With AllOfUs.org". YouTube. November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  19. Wire, Sarah (May 12, 2017). "California politics updates: Gov. Brown's adds cash to budget; McClintock calls for independent prosecutor for Russia investigation". Los Angeles Times. Khanna's decision to join Justice Democrats, along with his pledge not to take PAC or lobbyist money, are unexpected establishment-flouting moves for a man who just started his political career and hopes for a long term role in the party.
  20. Whitehouse, Russell (October 6, 2018). "Book Review: 'The Next Republic'". International Policy Digest. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  21. Grigoryan, Nune; Suetzl, Wolfgang (2019). "Hybridized political participation". In Atkinson, Joshua D.; Kenix, Linda (eds.). Alternative Media Meets Mainstream Politics: Activist Nation Rising. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 190–191. ISBN 9781498584357.
  22. Blitzer, Ronn (March 18, 2020). "AOC's pick in Democratic Primary for House seat beats incumbent". Fox News. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  23. "Justice Democrats". Facebook. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  24. Secular Talk (December 23, 2017). "Statement On Cenk Uygur & Justice Democrats". YouTube. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  25. "Cenk Uygur Files to Run For Congress in Katie Hill's District". Mediaite. November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  26. Malaea, Marika (November 13, 2019). "Cenk Uygur of 'The Young Turks' files to run for Congresswoman Katie Hill's seat one day after endorsing Sanders". Newsweek. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  27. Wulfsohn, Joseph (November 13, 2019). "Liberal host Cenk Uygur files for congressional run in Katie Hill's former district". Fox News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  28. Godfrey, Elaine (August 23, 2018). "Why so many Democratic candidates are dissing corporate PACs". The Atlantic. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  29. Harding, Douglas (February 25, 2017). "Justice Democrats becoming the (actual) party of the people". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  30. Eggerton, John (January 23, 2017). "Ex-Sanders Officials Launch Justice Democrats". Multi-channel news. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  31. Uygur, Cenk (January 24, 2017). "Justice Democrats Platform". Medium. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  32. "Platform for Justice". Justice Democrats. 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  33. Stuart, Tessa (November 21, 2018). "Can Justice Democrats Pull Off a Progressive Coup in Congress?". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  34. "Candidates". JusticeDemocrats.com. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  35. Taylor, Anderson; Tanner, Courtney (April 28, 2018). "Utah Democratic front-runners Ben McAdams and Jenny Wilson defeat challengers to avoid primary elections". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  36. Roche, Lisa Riley (April 28, 2018). "McAdams, Wilson, easily win nominations at Democratic state convention". KSL.com. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  37. https://www.ohiosos.gov/publications/2021-elections-calendar/
  38. "Summer for Progress Petition". Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  39. 115th Congress (2017) (January 24, 2017). "H.R. 676 (115th)". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved July 23, 2017. Expanded & Improved Medicare For All Act
  40. 115th Congress (2017) (April 4, 2017). "H.R. 1880 (115th)". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved July 23, 2017. College for All Act of 2017
  41. 115th Congress (2017) (May 25, 2017). "H.R. 15 (115th)". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved July 23, 2017. Raise the Wage Act
  42. 115th Congress (2017) (January 31, 2017). "H.R. 771 (115th)". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved July 23, 2017. Equal Access to Abortion Coverage in Health Insurance (EACH Woman) Act of 2017
  43. 115th Congress (2017) (June 8, 2017). "H.R. 2840 (115th)". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved July 23, 2017. Automatic Voter Registration Act
  44. "H.R.4114 - Environmental Justice Act of 2017". Congress.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  45. 115th Congress (2017) (July 13, 2017). "H.R. 3227 (115th)". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved July 23, 2017. To improve Federal sentencing and corrections practices, and for other purposes.
  46. 115th Congress (2017) (February 16, 2017). "H.R. 1144 (115th)". Legislation. GovTrack.us. Retrieved July 23, 2017. Inclusive Prosperity Act of 2017
  47. Justice, Democrats (December 6, 2017). "BIG NEWS: Progressive populist @RepRaulGrijalva is joining the Justice Democrats! Grijalva has a career fighting for working families, immigrant rights, and taking on the billionaires who want to divide us. Unity!". Twitter. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  48. Justice, Democrats (April 16, 2018). "We are excited to announce today, one of Congress' most fearless progressive has joined our Justice Democrats family. Please welcome @RepJayapal – a champion for women of color, immigration rights, and racial and economic justice". Twitter. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
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