Kolkata Metro rolling stock

The rolling stock of Kolkata Metro, India consists of seven classes. Five classes for Line 1 and two classes for Line 2.

All trains receive 750 V DC using third rail electrification system. Trains can operate up to eight six cars in length.

Since Kolkata Metro was constructed in 1970s, there were some technical limitations. Due to the tunnel dimensions, and being under Indian Railways, Kolkata Metro opted Indian metre gauge shell (22.7m) with 1676 mm broad gauge tracks. So the options of rake manufacturers for Kolkata Metro Line 1 are very limited. While, the Kolkata Metro Line 2, being modern, uses the 1435 mm Standard Gauge tracks.[1]

Line 1

The Kolkata Metro Line 1 has five classes of trains, out of which four are operational and one is under trial.

ICF/BHEL rake
In service1984–present
ManufacturerBharat Heavy Electricals Limited and Integral Coach Factory
DesignerIntegral Coach Factory
AssemblyChennai, India
Built atIntegral Coach Factory
Family nameICF 1000 series
Entered service1984–1988
Number built9
Number in service2
Number preserved1
Number scrapped6
Successor3000 series
Formation6 MC + 2 TC
Design codeBn
Capacity2,400 passengers
Operator(s)Metro Railway, Kolkata
Depot(s)Noapara depot, Tollygunge depot and New Garia depot
Line(s) served Line 1 
Specifications
Train length156 m
Car length19.5 m
Width2.74 m
Height3.7 m
DoorsSliding doors
Maximum speed80 kmph
Power output3036 HP
Acceleration1.1 m/s2
Deceleration1.3 m/s2
Power supply750 V DC
Train heatingNon AC, forced ventilation with washed and cooled air
Electric system(s)Third rail
Current collection methodContact shoe
BogiesICF bogie
Braking system(s)Eddy current and electro-pneumatic brakes
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) Indian gauge
SeatingLongitudinal facing seats

ICF/BHEL rake

9 rakes were manufactured by Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai and were passed into service in the first phase when the metro initially ran from Esplanade to Bhawanipur.[2] These trains were dark green in colour and had a yellow stripe at the bottom. Later the colour was changed to white with a dark blue stripe. Presently they are yellow with a wide brown band at the bottom. These rakes are numbed Bn (where n is the rake no.; 1, 2,...., 9)[3][4][5][6]

Operating from October 1984 – present
Total fleet size 9
Length per coach 19.5 m
Length per train 156 m
Width per coach 2.74 m
Maximum speed 55 km/h
Average operating speed 30–31 km/h
Capacity per coach 300 approx.
Capacity per train 2400 approx.
Total horse power of rake 3036 HP
Rake Composition 6 MC + 2 TC
ICF/NGEF rake
In service1988–present
ManufacturerNGEF and Integral Coach Factory
AssemblyChennai
Family nameICF 2000 series
Entered service1988–1992
Number built9
Number in service7
Number scrapped2
Successor3000 series
Formation6 MC + 2 TC
Design code8N
Capacity2,400 passengers
Operator(s)Metro Railway, Kolkata
Depot(s)Noapara depot, Tollygunge depot and New Garia depot
Line(s) served Line 1 
Specifications
Train length156 m
Car length19.5 m
Width2.74 m
DoorsSliding doors
Wheel diameter860 mm (0.86 m)
Wheelbase2.45 m
Maximum speed80 kmph
Axle load20.32 MT
Traction motors566 kW
Power output5221 HP
Acceleration1.1 m/s2
Deceleration1.3 m/s2
Power supply750 V DC
Train heatingNon AC, forced ventilation with washed and cooled air
Electric system(s)Third rail
Current collection methodContact shoe
BogiesICF bogie
Braking system(s)Eddy current and electro-pneumatic brakes
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) Indian gauge
SeatingLongitudinal facing seats

ICF/NGEF rake

By 1988–90, 9 more rakes manufactured by ICF were procured and put in service when the system expanded. These rakes were tougher and had higher acceleration than the previous ones. The colors of these trains were dark yellow with a maroon stripe at the bottom, later they were repainted in white with a maroon stripe and now they are white with a blue band at the bottom. In 2017–18, these were refurbished and put into service in a phased manner. The rakes are marked with 8N symbols.[7][8][5]

Operating from February 1995 – present
Total fleet size 9
Length per coach 19.5 m
Length per train 156 m
Width per coach 2.74 m
Maximum speed 80 km/h
Average operating speed 30–31 km/h
Capacity per coach 300 approx.
Capacity per train 2400 approx.
Total horsepower of rake 5221 HP
Rake Composition 6 MC + 2 TC
ICF/BHEL/Knorr-Bremse rake
In service2010-present
ManufacturerBharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Integral Coach Factory and Knorr-Bremse
DesignerIntegral Coach Factory
AssemblyChennai
Family nameICF 3000 series
Number built13
Number in service13
Successor4000 series
Design codeOld: ACn/n+1
New: MR-30n
Capacity3,136 passengers
Operator(s)Metro Railway, Kolkata
Depot(s)Noapara depot, Tollygunge depot and New Garia depot
Line(s) served Line 1 
Specifications
DoorsSliding doors
Power supply750 V DC
Train heatingAir conditioned
Electric system(s)Third rail
Current collection methodContact shoe
BogiesICF bogie
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) Indian gauge
SeatingLongitudinal facing seats

ICF/BHEL/Knorr-Bremse rake

These are the first AC trains that were passed into service in 2010, after the elevated corridor from Mahanayak Uttam Kumar to Kavi Nazrul was completed. Later, as the last extension from Kavi Nazrul to Kavi Subhash was finished, more 3000 series rakes were introduced. These trains are manufactured by ICF in collaboration with BHEL and Knorr-Bremse, Germany. They have microprocessor controlled temperature and humidity, LCD displays inside the motorman's cabins and multilingual electronic LED sign boards both inside and outside the train. Presently there are 13 (3000 series) rakes, which are operating on Line 1. These rakes are numbed ACn/n+1 (where (n+1)/2 is the rake number). The rolling stocks numbers are now being changed to MR-30n (where n is the rake no.; 1, 2, 3....13) as they are being gradually repainted to white and violet.[5]

Operating from October 2010 – present
Total fleet size 13
Length per coach 20.3 m
Length per train 162.4 m
Width per coach 2.74 m
Maximum speed 80 km/h
Average operating speed 35 km/h
Capacity per coach 392
Capacity per train 3136 approx.
Total horse power of rake 5449 HP
Rake Composition 6 MC + 2 TC
ICF/MEDHA rake
In service2019-present
ManufacturerIntegral Coach Factory and Medha Servo Drives Private Limited
DesignerIntegral Coach Factory
AssemblyChennai, India
Family nameICF 4000 series
Number built10
Number in service6
Formation2DTC+4MC+2TC
Design codeMR-40n
Capacity3,520 passengers
Line(s) served Line 1 
Specifications
Car length19.5 m
Width2.74 m
Height3.625 m
DoorsSliding doors
Maximum speed90 kmph
Traction motors204 kW
Power output3264 HP
Acceleration0.85 m/s2
Deceleration1.1 m/s2
Train heatingAir conditioned
Current collection methodContact shoe
BogiesICF bogie
Braking system(s)Regenerative braking
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) Indian gauge
SeatingLongitudinal facing seats

ICF/MEDHA rake

2 prototype rakes manufactured by ICF Chennai and Medha and were supplied to Kolkata Metro by September 2017. These state-of-the-art trains will be completely different from existing AC trains made by ICF, BHEL, Knorr-Bremse. These will have 3 phase alternating current motors, regenerative braking, stainless steel body, CCTV cameras (not present in rakes, numbered as MR-401 & MR-402), and better passenger information system. 8 rakes were delivered by January 2020.On April 3, 2019, the first ICF MEDHA rake ran between Noapara and New Garia, after 20 months. Gradually followed by 2 more rakes. After the initial hiccups these trains are praised by passengers for their comfort during braking and acceleration. Metro expressed satisfaction over the performance of the rakes as these rakes are more energy efficient. These rakes are numbed MR-40n (where n is the rake no.; 1, 2, 3....8).[9][10]

Operating from April 2019 – present
Total fleet size 26
Length per coach 19.5 m
Length per train 195 m
Width per coach 2.74 m
Maximum speed 90 km/h
Average operating speed 60 km/h
Capacity per coach 400
Capacity per train 3120
Total horse power of rake 3264 HP
Rake Composition 2 DTC + 4 MC + 2 TC
CRRC Dalian rake
The first rake at Noapara depot
ManufacturerChina Railway Rolling Stock Corporation
AssemblyDalian, China
Design codeMR-50n
Operator(s)Metro Railway, Kolkata
Line(s) served Line 1 
Specifications
Car length19.5 m
Width2.74 m
Height3.65 m
Floor height1.13 m
Wheel diameter860 mm
Maximum speed80 kmph
Axle load17 tons
Power supply750 V DC
Train heatingAir conditioned
Electric system(s)Third rail
Current collection methodContact shoe
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) Indian gauge
SeatingLongitudinal facing seats
Notes
Under trial

CRRC Dalian rake

There was a need to replace non-AC rakes on Line 1 and so during mid 2015 it was announced that Indian Railways for the first time would rope an international train-maker, China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC) based in Dalian.[11] As per the tender, 14 new rakes composed of 8 coaches each will be supplied to Kolkata metro by CNR Dalian Locomotive company, a subsidiary of CRRC, which will be running on Line 1. These rakes will be of ultra-modern technology. They will have doors that will be 20 cm wider than any other metro rails in India. They will have wide vestibules, 2.5 feet wider than the existing trains. The design consists of the aerodynamic front with large doors and LED lights, and violet colored stripe on silver color body. These rakes are capable of a top speed of 80 km/h. The first of the 14 rakes from Chinese firm Dalian was slated to arrive by December 2017 but got delayed due to various reasons. The first rake finally arrived in Kolkata on 3 March 2019 on a vessel at Netaji Subhas Dock (NSD).[12] Each of the 8 coaches of the rake weigh nearly 45 tonnes. The rake was unloaded and taken to Noapara carshed after which trial runs and inspection would be carried out before commencing operations. Other 13 rakes are ready, but the shipment got delayed due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic.These rakes are under performance trials for more than 20 months as serious problems related to performance of the rake were identified during trials. Some of the issues related to insufficient power to climb up the slopes in the tunnels and higher oscillation in the bogie.[13][14]

Operating from
Total fleet size 14
Length per coach 19.5 m
Length per train 195 m
Width per coach 2.74 m
Maximum speed 80 km/h
Average operating speed 65 km/h
Capacity per coach 400
Capacity per train 3200
Total horse power of rake
Rake Composition

Line 2

BEML rake
In service2020-present
ManufacturerBEML Limited
DesignerBEML Limited
AssemblyBengaluru
Order no.KMRCL/RS (3R)/2016
Built atBEML Limited
Family nameBEML RS (3R)
Constructed2016–2020
Entered service2020–present
Number built14
Number in service3
Formation2 DMC + 2 TC + 2 MC
Design codeMR-60n
Fleet numbers14
Capacity2,068 passengers
Operator(s)Metro Railway, Kolkata
Depot(s)Central Park depot
Line(s) served Line 2 
Specifications
Car body constructionStainless steel
Train length124.8 m
Car length20 m
Width2.88 m
Height3.84 m
DoorsSliding doors
Maximum speed95 kmph
Power supply750 V DC
Train heatingAir conditioned; Roof mounted ventilation
Current collection methodContact shoe
Braking system(s)Regenerative and pneumatic brakes
Headlight typeLED based
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
SeatingLongitudinal facing seats

BEML rake

The bidding by the Spanish company CAF for Line 2 was cancelled due to funding related problems. Re-bidding was done and BEML was given the contract for 14 rakes of 6 coaches each at a cost of 900 crore. The rakes will be microprocessor controlled with 3 phase AC motors and CBTC system. The rakes were supplied to Kolkata from 2017.[15][16] They are numbered MR-60n (where n is the rake no.; 1, 2, 3....14).[17][18]

Operating from February 2020 – present
Total fleet size 14
Length per coach 20 m
Length per train 124.8 m
Width per coach 2.88 m
Maximum speed 95 km/h
Average operating speed 80 km/h
Capacity per coach 344
Capacity per train 2068
Total horse power of rake
Rake Composition

MCF/Dawonsys rake

MCF/Dawonsys rake
ManufacturerDawonsys and Modern Coach Factory
DesignerDawonsys
AssemblyRae Bareli, India and Gimcheon, South Korea
Constructed2019–present
Line(s) served Line 2 
Specifications
Car body constructionAluminium
Train heatingAir conditioned
Current collection methodContact shoe
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
SeatingLongitudinal facing seats

In 2019, Indian Railways approved the manufacturing of 500 aluminium body coaches at the Modern Coach Factory, in Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, following the Transfer of Technology from Dawonsys. A prototype of 3 coaches (2 MC + 1 TC) will be received by MCF, and the rest will be built here. These will have a top speed of 100 km/h and life span of 40 years.[19][20]

References

  1. Chakraborty, 1Ajanta; Gupta, Jayanta (February 5, 2020). "8am on Valentine's Day; Your date with East-West Metro". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2020-02-05. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  2. "Salient Data on rolling stock". Archived from the original on 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  3. Archived 2017-09-10 at the Wayback Machine」economictimes February 13, 2020
  4. "Rolling Stock" (PDF). 2 May 2020.
  5. "First look: your swank AC Metro". Archived from the original on 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  6. "Metro Railway Kolkata / Indian Railways Portal". 2013-08-06. Archived from the original on 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  7. Archived 2020-01-27 at the Wayback Machine」urbantransportnews February 12, 2020
  8. "Titagarh Group". 2019-09-29. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  9. Kolkata Metro to run trains at every 90 Seconds on North-South Corridor!, retrieved 2019-08-11
  10. "Kolkata Metro".
  11. Basak, Probal (20 June 2015). "Modern Chinese rakes for Kolkata Metro". Business Standard India. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  12. "Metro rake from China off vessel". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  13. "印度加尔各答地铁车辆_产品中心_城轨_大连公司". www.crrcgc.cc. Archived from the original on 2019-08-12. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  14. Gupta, Jayanta (June 25, 2020). "Kolkata: With Chinese signal system deal off the table, fate of 13 Dalian Metro rakes hangs in balance". The Times of India. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  15. "Central PSU wins Rs 900-crore Metro rake order - Times of India". Archived from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
  16. "Tender Award Notice" (PDF).
  17. "Rail & Metro Product Brochure" (PDF). bemlindia.in. Oct 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 8 Jul 2020.
  18. "Standard Gauge Metro Car (750V DC)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-12. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  19. "South Korea's Dawonsys To Design Aluminium Coaches For Indian Railways At Rae Bareli Plant". India Infra Hub. 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
  20. "Indian Railways eyes world-class shift in trains with 160 kmph aluminium body coaches; exclusive details". The Financial Express. 2020-03-17. Archived from the original on 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
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