List of Mormon members of the United States Congress

This is a list of Mormons, or members The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) who are serving, or have served, in the United States Congress.

Since Utah's statehood in 189 many members of LDS Church have been elected to the United States Congress. A majority have been from Utah (the only state with an LDS Church majority), and most of the rest from other states in the American West.

As of 2021, there are nine LDS Church members serving in Congress; three in the Senate and six in the House of Representatives. All nine are members of the Republican Party.

Senate

Senator Party State Term start Term end Ref. Notes
Frank J. Cannon
(1859–1933)
Republican Utah January 22, 1896 March 4, 1899 [1] [note 1]
Reed Smoot
(1862–1941)
Republican Utah March 4, 1903 March 4, 1933 [1] [note 2]
William H. King
(1863–1949)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1917 January 3, 1941 [1]
Elbert D. Thomas
(1883–1953)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1933 January 3, 1951 [1]
Berkeley L. Bunker
(1906–1999)
Democratic Nevada November 27, 1940 December 2, 1942 [1]
Abe Murdock
(1893–1979)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1941 January 3, 1947 [1]
Arthur V. Watkins
(1886–1973)
Republican Utah January 3, 1947 January 3, 1959 [1]
Wallace F. Bennett
(1898–1993)
Republican Utah January 3, 1951 December 20, 1974 [1]
Howard Cannon
(1912–2002)
Democratic Nevada January 3, 1959 January 3, 1983 [1]
Frank Moss
(1911–2003)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1959 January 3, 1977 [1]
Jake Garn
(born 1932)
Republican Utah December 21, 1974 January 3, 1993 [1]
Orrin Hatch
(born 1934)
Republican Utah January 3, 1977 January 3, 2019 [1]
Paula Hawkins
(1927–2009)
Republican Florida January 1, 1981 January 3, 1987 [1] [note 3]
Harry Reid
(born 1939)
Democratic Nevada January 3, 1987 January 3, 2017 [1] [note 4]
Bob Bennett
(1933–2016)
Republican Utah January 3, 1993 January 3, 2011 [1]
Gordon H. Smith
(born 1952)
Republican Oregon January 3, 1997 January 3, 2009 [1]
Mike Crapo
(born 1951)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1999 Incumbent [1]
Tom Udall
(born 1948)
Democratic New Mexico January 3, 2009 January 3, 2021 [1]
Mike Lee
(born 1971)
Republican Utah January 3, 2011 Incumbent [2]
Dean Heller
(born 1960)
Republican Nevada May 9, 2011 January 3, 2019 [3]
Jeff Flake
(born 1962)
Republican Arizona January 3, 2013 January 3, 2019 [4]
Mitt Romney
(born 1947)
Republican Utah January 3, 2019 Incumbent [5]

In addition, Senator Larry Pressler of South Dakota became a Latter-day Saint after his service in Congress.[6] Senator Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona grew up in the Church, but left after graduating from Brigham Young University.[7]

House of Representatives

Representative Party State Term start Term end Ref. Notes
William H. King
(1863–1949)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1897 March 3, 1899 [1]
April 2, 1900 March 3, 1901
Joseph Howell
(1857–1918)
Republican Utah March 4, 1903 March 3, 1917 [1]
Milton H. Welling
(1876–1947)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1917 March 3, 1921 [1]
Don B. Colton
(1876–1952)
Republican Utah March 4, 1921 March 3, 1933 [1]
Abe Murdock
(1893–1979)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1933 January 3, 1941 [1]
J. W. Robinson
(1878–1964)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1933 January 3, 1947 [1]
Walter K. Granger
(1888–1978)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1941 January 3, 1953 [1]
Berkeley L. Bunker
(1906–1999)
Democratic Nevada January 5, 1945 January 5, 1947 [1]
William A. Dawson
(1903–1981)
Republican Utah January 3, 1947 January 3, 1949 [1]
January 3, 1953 January 3, 1959
Hamer H. Budge
(1910–2003)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1951 January 3, 1961 [1]
John E. Moss
(1915–1997)
Democratic California January 3, 1953 December 31, 1978 [1]
Douglas R. Stringfellow
(1922–1966)
Republican Utah January 3, 1953 January 3, 1955 [1]
Henry A. Dixon
(1890–1967)
Republican Utah January 3, 1955 January 3, 1961 [1]
Stewart Udall
(1920–2010)
Democratic Arizona January 3, 1955 January 18, 1961 [1]
David S. King
(1917–2009)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1959 January 3, 1963 [1]
January 3, 1965 January 3, 1967
Ralph R. Harding
(1929–2006)
Democratic Idaho January 3, 1961 January 3, 1965 [1]
M. Blaine Peterson
(1906–1985)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1961 January 3, 1963 [1]
Mo Udall
(1922–1998)
Democratic Arizona May 2, 1961 May 4, 1991 [1]
Laurence J. Burton
(1926–2002)
Republican Utah January 3, 1963 January 3, 1971 [1]
Richard T. Hanna
(1914–2001)
Democratic California January 3, 1963 December 31, 1974 [1]
Sherman P. Lloyd
(1914–1979)
Republican Utah January 3, 1963 January 3, 1965 [1]
January 3, 1967 January 3, 1973
Del M. Clawson
(1914–1992)
Republican California June 11, 1963 December 31, 1978 [1]
Kenneth W. Dyal
(1910–1978)
Democratic California January 3, 1965 January 3, 1967 [1]
George V. Hansen
(1930–2014)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1965 January 3, 1969 [1]
January 3, 1975 January 3, 1985
Orval H. Hansen
(1910–2003)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1969 January 3, 1975 [1]
K. Gunn McKay
(1925–2000)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1971 January 3, 1981 [1]
Wayne Owens
(1937–2002)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1973 January 3, 1975 [1]
January 3, 1987 January 3, 1993
Clair Burgener
(1921–2006)
Republican California January 3, 1973 January 3, 1983 [1]
Allan Turner Howe
(1927–2000)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1975 January 3, 1977 [1]
Cecil Heftel
(1924–2010)
Democratic Hawaii January 3, 1977 July 11, 1986 [1]
David Daniel Marriott
(born 1939)
Republican Utah January 3, 1977 January 3, 1985 [1]
Norman D. Shumway
(born 1934)
Republican California January 3, 1979 January 3, 1991 [1]
James V. Hansen
(1932–2018)
Republican Utah January 3, 1981 January 3, 2003 [1]
Howard C. Nielson
(1924–2020)
Republican Utah January 3, 1983 January 3, 1991 [1]
Ron Packard
(born 1931)
Republican California January 3, 1983 January 3, 2001 [1]
Harry Reid
(born 1939)
Democratic Nevada January 3, 1983 January 3, 1987 [1]
David Smith Monson
(born 1945)
Republican Utah January 3, 1985 January 3, 1987 [1]
Richard H. Stallings
(born 1940)
Democratic Idaho January 3, 1985 January 3, 1993 [1]
Wally Herger
(born 1945)
Republican California January 3, 1987 January 3, 2013 [1]
John Doolittle
(born 1950)
Republican California January 3, 1991 January 3, 2009 [1]
Bill Orton
(1948–2009)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1991 January 3, 1997 [1]
Dick Swett
(born 1957)
Democratic New Hampshire January 3, 1991 January 3, 1995 [1] [note 5]
Mike Crapo
(born 1951)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1993 January 3, 1999 [1]
Ernest Istook
(born 1950)
Republican Oklahoma January 3, 1993 January 3, 2007 [1]
Buck McKeon
(born 1938)
Republican California January 3, 1993 January 3, 2015 [1]
Enid Greene Waldholtz
(born 1958)
Republican Utah January 3, 1995 January 3, 1997 [1] [note 6]
Matt Salmon
(born 1958)
Republican Arizona January 3, 1995 January 3, 2001 [1]
January 3, 2013 January 3, 2017
Chris Cannon
(born 1950)
Republican Utah January 3, 1997 January 3, 2009 [1]
Merrill Cook
(born 1946)
Republican Utah January 3, 1997 January 3, 2001 [1]
Mike Simpson
(born 1950)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1999 Incumbent [1]
Tom Udall
(born 1948)
Democratic New Mexico January 3, 1999 January 3, 2009 [1]
Jeff Flake
(born 1962)
Republican Arizona January 3, 2001 January 3, 2013 [4]
Jim Matheson
(born 1960)
Democratic Utah January 3, 2001 January 3, 2015 [8]
Rob Bishop
(born 1951)
Republican Utah January 3, 2003 January 3, 2021 [9]
Dean Heller
(born 1960)
Republican Nevada January 3, 2007 May 9, 2011 [3]
Jason Chaffetz
(born 1967)
Republican Utah January 3, 2009 June 30, 2017 [10]
Raúl Labrador
(born 1967)
Republican Idaho January 3, 2011 January 3, 2019 [11] [note 7]
Chris Stewart
(born 1960)
Republican Utah January 3, 2013 Incumbent [9]
Curt Clawson
(born 1959)
Republican Florida June 24, 2014 January 3, 2017 [12]
Cresent Hardy
(born 1957)
Republican Nevada January 3, 2015 January 3, 2017 [13]
Mia Love
(born 1975)
Republican Utah January 3, 2015 January 3, 2019 [9] [note 8]
Andy Biggs
(born 1958)
Republican Arizona January 3, 2017 Incumbent [9]
John Curtis
(born 1960)
Republican Utah November 13, 2017 Incumbent [9]
Ben McAdams
(born 1974)
Democratic Utah January 3, 2019 January 3, 2021 [9]
Blake Moore
(born 1980)
Republican Utah January 3, 2021 Incumbent [14]
Burgess Owens
(born 1951)
Republican Utah January 3, 2021 Incumbent [15]

Former Representatives Jim Gibbons of Nevada and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona grew up in the Church, but left as adults.[1][7] In addition, B. H. Roberts was elected to the House from Utah in 1898, but was not seated because of his practice of polygamy.[16]

Territorial delegates

Delegate Party Territory Term start Term end Ref. Notes
John M. Bernhisel
(1799–1881)
Independent Utah Territory March 4, 1851 March 3, 1859 [1]
William H. Hooper
(1813–1882)
Democratic Utah Territory March 4, 1859 March 3, 1861 [1]
George Q. Cannon
(1827–1901)
Republican Utah Territory March 4, 1873 February 25, 1882 [1] [note 9]
John T. Caine
(1829–1911)
Democratic Utah Territory November 7, 1882 March 3, 1893 [1]
Frank J. Cannon
(1859–1933)
Republican Utah Territory March 4, 1895 January 4, 1896 [1]
Eni Faleomavaega
(1943–2017)
Democratic American Samoa January 3, 1989 January 3, 2015 [1]

See also

Notes

  1. Later excommunicated from the Church.
  2. Also served on the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
  3. First Mormon woman to serve in Congress. First Mormon elected to the Senate (and Congress) from east of the Mississippi River.
  4. First Mormon convert to serve in the Senate.
  5. First Mormon elected to the House from a state east of the Mississippi River.
  6. First Mormon woman to serve in the House.
  7. First Hispanic Mormon to serve in Congress.
  8. First black Mormon to serve in Congress.
  9. Also served on the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and as First Counselor in the First Presidency.

References

  1. King, Robert R.; King, Kay Atkinson (2000). "Mormons in Congress, 1851-2000". Journal of Mormon History. 26 (2): 1–50. JSTOR 23288216.
  2. Rucker, Philip (February 5, 2011). "Sen. Mike Lee: A political insider refashions himself as tea party revolutionary". The Washington Post.
  3. "Dean Heller Biography". Dean Heller Senate. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  4. Lynch, Michael W. (February 2001). Reason Magazine, Soundbite: The Missionary's Positions Consulted on July 28, 2007.
  5. Miroff, Nick (July 21, 2011). "In besieged Mormon colony, Mitt Romney's Mexican roots". The Washington Post.
  6. Shill, Aaron (April 21, 2015). "Spiritual journey leads 3-term U.S. senator to LDS Church". Deseret News. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  7. Roig-Franzia, Manuel. "Congress' first openly bisexual member grew up Mormon, graduated from Brigham Young University". Standard Examiner. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  8. Jerry Spangler (January 31, 2005). "Mormon Democrats link up in Congress". Deseret Morning News. Retrieved November 9, 2006.
  9. Swensen, Jason (January 28, 2019). "U.S. Congress Includes 10 Latter-day Saints—the Fewest Number in a Decade". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  10. Goldberg, J. J. (January 15, 2010). "Meet Jewish Senators 14, 15 – and 16? Plus: the House GOP's Jewish Mormon". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
  11. Weaver, Sara Jane (January 8, 2011). "15 Mormons serving in U.S. Congress". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  12. Mohammad, Alex E. J. (January 25, 2015). "LDS in Senate and House of Representatives". Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  13. Phillips, Amber (January 29, 2015). "Sen. Dean Heller says Mormon church has always preached equal rights". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  14. "How Utahn Blake Moore went from a political unknown to GOP nominee for Congress". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
  15. Kay Raftery (June 17, 1997), "Pro Football Players Share Their Mormon Faith Ty Detmer, Burgess Owens And Vai Sikahema Told A Packed Sanctuary Of The Role Of Religion In Their Lives", Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  16. Roberts, Brigham H (1965). A Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 6. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. ISBN 0-8425-0482-6.
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