List of Mormon members of the United States Congress
This is a list of Mormons, or members The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) who are serving, or have served, in the United States Congress.
Since Utah's statehood in 189 many members of LDS Church have been elected to the United States Congress. A majority have been from Utah (the only state with an LDS Church majority), and most of the rest from other states in the American West.
As of 2021, there are nine LDS Church members serving in Congress; three in the Senate and six in the House of Representatives. All nine are members of the Republican Party.
Senate
Senator | Party | State | Term start | Term end | Ref. | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frank J. Cannon (1859–1933) |
Republican | Utah | January 22, 1896 | March 4, 1899 | [1] | [note 1] | |
Reed Smoot (1862–1941) |
Republican | Utah | March 4, 1903 | March 4, 1933 | [1] | [note 2] | |
William H. King (1863–1949) |
Democratic | Utah | March 4, 1917 | January 3, 1941 | [1] | ||
Elbert D. Thomas (1883–1953) |
Democratic | Utah | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1951 | [1] | ||
Berkeley L. Bunker (1906–1999) |
Democratic | Nevada | November 27, 1940 | December 2, 1942 | [1] | ||
Abe Murdock (1893–1979) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 1941 | January 3, 1947 | [1] | ||
Arthur V. Watkins (1886–1973) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1947 | January 3, 1959 | [1] | ||
Wallace F. Bennett (1898–1993) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1951 | December 20, 1974 | [1] | ||
Howard Cannon (1912–2002) |
Democratic | Nevada | January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1983 | [1] | ||
Frank Moss (1911–2003) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1977 | [1] | ||
Jake Garn (born 1932) |
Republican | Utah | December 21, 1974 | January 3, 1993 | [1] | ||
Orrin Hatch (born 1934) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 2019 | [1] | ||
Paula Hawkins (1927–2009) |
Republican | Florida | January 1, 1981 | January 3, 1987 | [1] | [note 3] | |
Harry Reid (born 1939) |
Democratic | Nevada | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 2017 | [1] | [note 4] | |
Bob Bennett (1933–2016) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2011 | [1] | ||
Gordon H. Smith (born 1952) |
Republican | Oregon | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2009 | [1] | ||
Mike Crapo (born 1951) |
Republican | Idaho | January 3, 1999 | Incumbent | [1] | ||
Tom Udall (born 1948) |
Democratic | New Mexico | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2021 | [1] | ||
Mike Lee (born 1971) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 2011 | Incumbent | [2] | ||
Dean Heller (born 1960) |
Republican | Nevada | May 9, 2011 | January 3, 2019 | [3] | ||
Jeff Flake (born 1962) |
Republican | Arizona | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2019 | [4] | ||
Mitt Romney (born 1947) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | [5] |
In addition, Senator Larry Pressler of South Dakota became a Latter-day Saint after his service in Congress.[6] Senator Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona grew up in the Church, but left after graduating from Brigham Young University.[7]
House of Representatives
Representative | Party | State | Term start | Term end | Ref. | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William H. King (1863–1949) |
Democratic | Utah | March 4, 1897 | March 3, 1899 | [1] | ||
April 2, 1900 | March 3, 1901 | ||||||
Joseph Howell (1857–1918) |
Republican | Utah | March 4, 1903 | March 3, 1917 | [1] | ||
Milton H. Welling (1876–1947) |
Democratic | Utah | March 4, 1917 | March 3, 1921 | [1] | ||
Don B. Colton (1876–1952) |
Republican | Utah | March 4, 1921 | March 3, 1933 | [1] | ||
Abe Murdock (1893–1979) |
Democratic | Utah | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1941 | [1] | ||
J. W. Robinson (1878–1964) |
Democratic | Utah | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1947 | [1] | ||
Walter K. Granger (1888–1978) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 1941 | January 3, 1953 | [1] | ||
Berkeley L. Bunker (1906–1999) |
Democratic | Nevada | January 5, 1945 | January 5, 1947 | [1] | ||
William A. Dawson (1903–1981) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1947 | January 3, 1949 | [1] | ||
January 3, 1953 | January 3, 1959 | ||||||
Hamer H. Budge (1910–2003) |
Republican | Idaho | January 3, 1951 | January 3, 1961 | [1] | ||
John E. Moss (1915–1997) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 1953 | December 31, 1978 | [1] | ||
Douglas R. Stringfellow (1922–1966) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1953 | January 3, 1955 | [1] | ||
Henry A. Dixon (1890–1967) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1955 | January 3, 1961 | [1] | ||
Stewart Udall (1920–2010) |
Democratic | Arizona | January 3, 1955 | January 18, 1961 | [1] | ||
David S. King (1917–2009) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1963 | [1] | ||
January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1967 | ||||||
Ralph R. Harding (1929–2006) |
Democratic | Idaho | January 3, 1961 | January 3, 1965 | [1] | ||
M. Blaine Peterson (1906–1985) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 1961 | January 3, 1963 | [1] | ||
Mo Udall (1922–1998) |
Democratic | Arizona | May 2, 1961 | May 4, 1991 | [1] | ||
Laurence J. Burton (1926–2002) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1963 | January 3, 1971 | [1] | ||
Richard T. Hanna (1914–2001) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 1963 | December 31, 1974 | [1] | ||
Sherman P. Lloyd (1914–1979) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1963 | January 3, 1965 | [1] | ||
January 3, 1967 | January 3, 1973 | ||||||
Del M. Clawson (1914–1992) |
Republican | California | June 11, 1963 | December 31, 1978 | [1] | ||
Kenneth W. Dyal (1910–1978) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1967 | [1] | ||
George V. Hansen (1930–2014) |
Republican | Idaho | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1969 | [1] | ||
January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1985 | ||||||
Orval H. Hansen (1910–2003) |
Republican | Idaho | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1975 | [1] | ||
K. Gunn McKay (1925–2000) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 1971 | January 3, 1981 | [1] | ||
Wayne Owens (1937–2002) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1975 | [1] | ||
January 3, 1987 | January 3, 1993 | ||||||
Clair Burgener (1921–2006) |
Republican | California | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1983 | [1] | ||
Allan Turner Howe (1927–2000) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1977 | [1] | ||
Cecil Heftel (1924–2010) |
Democratic | Hawaii | January 3, 1977 | July 11, 1986 | [1] | ||
David Daniel Marriott (born 1939) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1985 | [1] | ||
Norman D. Shumway (born 1934) |
Republican | California | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1991 | [1] | ||
James V. Hansen (1932–2018) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 2003 | [1] | ||
Howard C. Nielson (1924–2020) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1991 | [1] | ||
Ron Packard (born 1931) |
Republican | California | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 2001 | [1] | ||
Harry Reid (born 1939) |
Democratic | Nevada | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1987 | [1] | ||
David Smith Monson (born 1945) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 1987 | [1] | ||
Richard H. Stallings (born 1940) |
Democratic | Idaho | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 1993 | [1] | ||
Wally Herger (born 1945) |
Republican | California | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 2013 | [1] | ||
John Doolittle (born 1950) |
Republican | California | January 3, 1991 | January 3, 2009 | [1] | ||
Bill Orton (1948–2009) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 1991 | January 3, 1997 | [1] | ||
Dick Swett (born 1957) |
Democratic | New Hampshire | January 3, 1991 | January 3, 1995 | [1] | [note 5] | |
Mike Crapo (born 1951) |
Republican | Idaho | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1999 | [1] | ||
Ernest Istook (born 1950) |
Republican | Oklahoma | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2007 | [1] | ||
Buck McKeon (born 1938) |
Republican | California | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2015 | [1] | ||
Enid Greene Waldholtz (born 1958) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 1997 | [1] | [note 6] | |
Matt Salmon (born 1958) |
Republican | Arizona | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 2001 | [1] | ||
January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2017 | ||||||
Chris Cannon (born 1950) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2009 | [1] | ||
Merrill Cook (born 1946) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2001 | [1] | ||
Mike Simpson (born 1950) |
Republican | Idaho | January 3, 1999 | Incumbent | [1] | ||
Tom Udall (born 1948) |
Democratic | New Mexico | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2009 | [1] | ||
Jeff Flake (born 1962) |
Republican | Arizona | January 3, 2001 | January 3, 2013 | [4] | ||
Jim Matheson (born 1960) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 2001 | January 3, 2015 | [8] | ||
Rob Bishop (born 1951) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 2003 | January 3, 2021 | [9] | ||
Dean Heller (born 1960) |
Republican | Nevada | January 3, 2007 | May 9, 2011 | [3] | ||
Jason Chaffetz (born 1967) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 2009 | June 30, 2017 | [10] | ||
Raúl Labrador (born 1967) |
Republican | Idaho | January 3, 2011 | January 3, 2019 | [11] | [note 7] | |
Chris Stewart (born 1960) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 2013 | Incumbent | [9] | ||
Curt Clawson (born 1959) |
Republican | Florida | June 24, 2014 | January 3, 2017 | [12] | ||
Cresent Hardy (born 1957) |
Republican | Nevada | January 3, 2015 | January 3, 2017 | [13] | ||
Mia Love (born 1975) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 2015 | January 3, 2019 | [9] | [note 8] | |
Andy Biggs (born 1958) |
Republican | Arizona | January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | [9] | ||
John Curtis (born 1960) |
Republican | Utah | November 13, 2017 | Incumbent | [9] | ||
Ben McAdams (born 1974) |
Democratic | Utah | January 3, 2019 | January 3, 2021 | [9] | ||
Blake Moore (born 1980) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | [14] | ||
Burgess Owens (born 1951) |
Republican | Utah | January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | [15] |
Former Representatives Jim Gibbons of Nevada and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona grew up in the Church, but left as adults.[1][7] In addition, B. H. Roberts was elected to the House from Utah in 1898, but was not seated because of his practice of polygamy.[16]
Territorial delegates
Delegate | Party | Territory | Term start | Term end | Ref. | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John M. Bernhisel (1799–1881) |
Independent | Utah Territory | March 4, 1851 | March 3, 1859 | [1] | ||
William H. Hooper (1813–1882) |
Democratic | Utah Territory | March 4, 1859 | March 3, 1861 | [1] | ||
George Q. Cannon (1827–1901) |
Republican | Utah Territory | March 4, 1873 | February 25, 1882 | [1] | [note 9] | |
John T. Caine (1829–1911) |
Democratic | Utah Territory | November 7, 1882 | March 3, 1893 | [1] | ||
Frank J. Cannon (1859–1933) |
Republican | Utah Territory | March 4, 1895 | January 4, 1896 | [1] | ||
Eni Faleomavaega (1943–2017) |
Democratic | American Samoa | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 2015 | [1] |
See also
Notes
- Later excommunicated from the Church.
- Also served on the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
- First Mormon woman to serve in Congress. First Mormon elected to the Senate (and Congress) from east of the Mississippi River.
- First Mormon convert to serve in the Senate.
- First Mormon elected to the House from a state east of the Mississippi River.
- First Mormon woman to serve in the House.
- First Hispanic Mormon to serve in Congress.
- First black Mormon to serve in Congress.
- Also served on the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and as First Counselor in the First Presidency.
References
- King, Robert R.; King, Kay Atkinson (2000). "Mormons in Congress, 1851-2000". Journal of Mormon History. 26 (2): 1–50. JSTOR 23288216.
- Rucker, Philip (February 5, 2011). "Sen. Mike Lee: A political insider refashions himself as tea party revolutionary". The Washington Post.
- "Dean Heller Biography". Dean Heller Senate. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- Lynch, Michael W. (February 2001). Reason Magazine, Soundbite: The Missionary's Positions Consulted on July 28, 2007.
- Miroff, Nick (July 21, 2011). "In besieged Mormon colony, Mitt Romney's Mexican roots". The Washington Post.
- Shill, Aaron (April 21, 2015). "Spiritual journey leads 3-term U.S. senator to LDS Church". Deseret News. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- Roig-Franzia, Manuel. "Congress' first openly bisexual member grew up Mormon, graduated from Brigham Young University". Standard Examiner. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
- Jerry Spangler (January 31, 2005). "Mormon Democrats link up in Congress". Deseret Morning News. Retrieved November 9, 2006.
- Swensen, Jason (January 28, 2019). "U.S. Congress Includes 10 Latter-day Saints—the Fewest Number in a Decade". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- Goldberg, J. J. (January 15, 2010). "Meet Jewish Senators 14, 15 – and 16? Plus: the House GOP's Jewish Mormon". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
- Weaver, Sara Jane (January 8, 2011). "15 Mormons serving in U.S. Congress". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- Mohammad, Alex E. J. (January 25, 2015). "LDS in Senate and House of Representatives". Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- Phillips, Amber (January 29, 2015). "Sen. Dean Heller says Mormon church has always preached equal rights". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- "How Utahn Blake Moore went from a political unknown to GOP nominee for Congress". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- Kay Raftery (June 17, 1997), "Pro Football Players Share Their Mormon Faith Ty Detmer, Burgess Owens And Vai Sikahema Told A Packed Sanctuary Of The Role Of Religion In Their Lives", Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
- Roberts, Brigham H (1965). A Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 6. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. ISBN 0-8425-0482-6.