List of current United States senators

The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states. Below is a list of U.S. senators in the 117th United States Congress.

This article is about senators currently serving in the United States Congress. For a list of senators in U.S. state legislatures, see List of U.S. state senators. For previously serving senators, see List of former United States senators.

Senate composition by state and party, 117th Congress
  2 Democrats
  2 Republicans
  1 Democrat and 1 Republican
  1 Democrat and 1 Independent caucusing with Democrats
  1 Republican and 1 Independent caucusing with Democrats

Party affiliation
Senate composition by party
  Democrats
  Republicans
  Independents caucusing with Democrats
Affiliation Members
Republican Party 50
Democratic Party 48
Independent 2[lower-alpha 1]
Total 100

Leadership

Presiding officers
This article is part of a series on the
United States Senate
Great Seal of the United States Senate
History of the United States Senate
Members
Politics and procedure
Places
Office Party Officer State Since
President of the Senate[lower-alpha 2] Democratic Kamala Harris California[lower-alpha 3] January 20, 2021
President pro tempore Democratic Patrick Leahy Vermont January 20, 2021
Party dean since December 17, 2012

Majority leadership
Office Officer State Since
Senate Majority Leader
Chair, Senate Democratic Caucus		 Chuck Schumer New York
January 20, 2021
Party leader since January 3, 2017
Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin Illinois
January 20, 2021
Party whip since January 3, 2005
Senate Assistant Democratic Leader Patty Murray Washington January 20, 2021
Chair, Senate Democratic Policy and Communications Committee Debbie Stabenow Michigan January 20, 2021
Vice Chairs, Senate Democratic Caucus Mark Warner Virginia January 20, 2021
Elizabeth Warren Massachusetts January 20, 2021
Chair, Senate Democratic Steering Committee Amy Klobuchar Minnesota January 20, 2021
Chair, Senate Democratic Outreach Bernie Sanders Vermont January 3, 2017
Vice Chairs, Senate Democratic Policy and Communications Committee Joe Manchin West Virginia January 20, 2021
Cory Booker New Jersey January 20, 2021
Secretary, Democratic Caucus Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin January 20, 2021
Chair, Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee Gary Peters Michigan January 28, 2021
Vice Chair, Senate Democratic Outreach Vacant TBD January 20, 2021
Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whips Jeff Merkley Oregon January 20, 2021
Brian Schatz Hawaii January 20, 2021

Minority leadership
Office Officer State Since
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell Kentucky
January 20, 2021
Party leader since January 3, 2007
Senate Minority Whip John Thune South Dakota January 20, 2021
Party whip since January 3, 2019
Chair, Senate Republican Conference John Barrasso Wyoming January 20, 2021
Chair, Senate Republican Policy Committee Roy Blunt Missouri January 20, 2021
Vice Chair, Senate Republican Conference Joni Ernst Iowa January 20, 2021
Chair, National Republican Senatorial Committee Rick Scott Florida January 20, 2021
Chair, Senate Republican Steering Committee Mike Lee Utah January 20, 2021
Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip Mike Crapo Idaho January 20, 2021
President pro tempore emeritus Chuck Grassley Iowa January 20, 2021
Party dean since January 3, 2019

List of senators
State Portrait Senator Party Born Occupation(s) Previous elective
office(s)		 Assumed office Term up Residence
Alabama Richard Shelby Republican[2] (1934-05-06) May 6, 1934 Lawyer U.S. House
Alabama Senate		 January 3, 1987 2022 Tuscaloosa[3]
Tommy Tuberville Republican (1954-09-18) September 18, 1954 American college football coach
Partner, investment management firm		 None January 3, 2021 2026 Auburn
Alaska Lisa Murkowski Republican (1957-05-22) May 22, 1957 Lawyer Alaska House of Representatives December 20, 2002[lower-alpha 4] 2022 Girdwood[4]
Dan Sullivan Republican (1964-11-13) November 13, 1964 U.S. Marine Corps officer
Lawyer		 Alaska Attorney General
Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs		 January 3, 2015 2026 Anchorage[5]
Arizona Kyrsten Sinema Democratic (1976-07-12) July 12, 1976 Social worker
Political activist
Lawyer
College professor		 U.S. House
Arizona Senate
Arizona House of Representatives		 January 3, 2019 2024 Phoenix[6]
Mark Kelly Democratic (1964-02-21) February 21, 1964 U.S. Navy officer
NASA Astronaut		 None December 2, 2020[lower-alpha 5] 2022 Tucson
Arkansas John Boozman Republican (1950-12-10) December 10, 1950 Optometrist U.S. House
Rogers Public Schools Board		 January 3, 2011 2022 Rogers[9]
Tom Cotton Republican (1977-05-13) May 13, 1977 Lawyer
United States Army officer		 U.S. House January 3, 2015 2026 Dardanelle[9]
California Dianne Feinstein Democratic (1933-06-22) June 22, 1933 Non-profit organization fellow
Member, California Women's Parole Board		 Mayor of San Francisco
San Francisco Board of Supervisors
 November 10, 1992[lower-alpha 6] 2024 San Francisco[10]
Alex Padilla Democratic (1973-03-22) March 22, 1973 Engineer Secretary of State of California
California Senate
Los Angeles City Council President		 January 20, 2021[lower-alpha 7] 2022 Porter Ranch[11]
Colorado Michael Bennet Democratic (1964-11-28) November 28, 1964 Lawyer
Investment company executive		 Denver Public Schools Superintendent
Chief of staff to the Mayor of Denver		 January 21, 2009[lower-alpha 8] 2022 Denver[12]
John Hickenlooper Democratic (1952-02-07) February 7, 1952 Geologist
Businessman		 Governor of Colorado
Mayor of Denver		 January 3, 2021 2026 Denver[12]
Connecticut Richard Blumenthal Democratic (1946-02-13) February 13, 1946 Marine Corps Reserve Sergeant
Senate staffer
Lawyer		 Connecticut Attorney General
Connecticut Senate
Connecticut House of Representatives
U.S. Attorney		 January 3, 2011 2022 Greenwich[13]
Chris Murphy Democratic (1973-08-03) August 3, 1973 Lawyer
Political campaign manager		 U.S. House
Connecticut Senate
Connecticut House of Representatives		 January 3, 2013 2024 Cheshire[13]
Delaware Tom Carper Democratic (1947-01-23) January 23, 1947 U.S. Navy officer
Staff, Delaware Office of Economic Development		 Governor of Delaware
U.S. House
Delaware Treasurer		 January 3, 2001 2024 Wilmington[14]
Chris Coons Democratic (1963-09-09) September 9, 1963 Nonprofit organization executive
Lawyer		 New Castle County, Delaware County Executive
Member, New Castle County Council		 November 15, 2010[lower-alpha 9] 2026 Wilmington[14]
Florida Marco Rubio Republican (1971-05-28) May 28, 1971 Lawyer Florida House Speaker
West Miami City Commission		 January 3, 2011 2022 Miami
Rick Scott Republican (1952-12-01) December 1, 1952 Petty officer third class, U.S. Navy
Lawyer
Columbia/HCA CEO
Venture capitalist		 Governor of Florida January 8, 2019[lower-alpha 10] 2024 Naples[15]
Georgia Jon Ossoff Democratic (1987-02-16) February 16, 1987 Journalist, Documentary film producer None January 20, 2021 2026 Atlanta
Raphael Warnock Democratic (1969-07-23) July 23, 1969 Pastor None January 20, 2021[lower-alpha 11] 2022 Atlanta[16]
Hawaii Brian Schatz Democratic (1972-10-20) October 20, 1972 Teacher
Nonprofit organization executive		 Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
Hawaii House of Representatives		 December 26, 2012[lower-alpha 12] 2022 Honolulu[17]
Mazie Hirono Democratic (1947-11-03) November 3, 1947 Lawyer U.S. House
Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
Hawaii House of Representatives		 January 3, 2013 2024 Honolulu[17]
Idaho Mike Crapo Republican (1951-05-20) May 20, 1951 Lawyer U.S. House
Idaho Senate		 January 3, 1999 2022 Idaho Falls[18]
Jim Risch Republican (1943-05-03) May 3, 1943 Professor
Rancher
Nonprofit organization executive
Lawyer		 Governor of Idaho
Lieutenant Governor of Idaho
Idaho Senate President pro tempore		 January 3, 2009 2026 Boise[18]
Illinois Dick Durbin Democratic (1944-11-21) November 21, 1944 Lawyer
Professor		 U.S. House January 3, 1997 2026 Springfield[19]
Tammy Duckworth Democratic (1968-03-12) March 12, 1968 Army National Guard Officer
Coordinator, Center for Nursing Research, Northern Illinois University.[20]		 U.S. House
U.S. Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Illinois Director of Veterans Affairs		 January 3, 2017 2022 Hoffman Estates[19]
Indiana Todd Young Republican (1972-08-24) August 24, 1972 Marine Corps Officer
Professor
Consultant
Lawyer		 U.S. House January 3, 2017 2022 Greenwood[21]
Mike Braun Republican (1954-03-24) March 24, 1954 Businessman Indiana House of Representatives
Member, Jasper, Indiana School Board		 January 3, 2019 2024 Jasper[22]
Iowa Chuck Grassley Republican (1933-09-17) September 17, 1933 Farmer
College professor		 U.S. House
Iowa House of Representatives		 January 3, 1981 2022 New Hartford[23]
Joni Ernst Republican (1970-07-01) July 1, 1970 Farmer
Army National Guard officer		 Iowa Senate January 3, 2015 2026 Red Oak[23]
Kansas Jerry Moran Republican (1954-05-29) May 29, 1954 Banker
Lawyer		 U.S. House
Kansas Senate		 January 3, 2011 2022 Manhattan[24]
Roger Marshall Republican (1960-08-09) August 9, 1960 Doctor
Captain, U.S. Army Reserve		 U.S. House January 3, 2021 2026 Great Bend
Kentucky Mitch McConnell Republican (1942-02-20) February 20, 1942 Lawyer
U.S. Senate staff member		 U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legislative Affairs
Jefferson County Judge/Executive		 January 3, 1985 2026 Louisville[25]
Rand Paul Republican (1963-01-07) January 7, 1963 Physician specializing in Ophthalmology None January 3, 2011 2022 Bowling Green[25]
Louisiana Bill Cassidy Republican (1957-09-28) September 28, 1957 Physician U.S. House
Louisiana Senate		 January 3, 2015 2026 Baton Rouge[26]
John Kennedy Republican (1951-11-21) November 21, 1951 Magazine editor
Lawyer
Professor
Staff of Louisiana Governor Buddy Roemer		 Louisiana Treasurer
Secretary of the Department of Revenue of Louisiana		 January 3, 2017 2022 Madisonville[26]
Maine Susan Collins Republican (1952-12-07) December 7, 1952 House staffer
Senate staffer
Regional director, Small Business Administration		 Deputy Treasurer of Massachusetts January 3, 1997 2026 Bangor[27]
Angus King Independent[lower-alpha 1] (1944-03-31) March 31, 1944 Lawyer
Senate staffer
Business founder
Corporate executive
Public television news program host		 Governor of Maine January 3, 2013 2024 Brunswick
Maryland Ben Cardin Democratic (1943-10-05) October 5, 1943 Lawyer U.S. House
Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates		 January 3, 2007 2024 Baltimore[28]
Chris Van Hollen Democratic (1959-01-10) January 10, 1959 U.S. Senate staff member
Maryland Governor's legislative advisor
Lawyer		 U.S. House
Maryland General Assembly		 January 3, 2017 2022 Kensington[28]
Massachusetts Elizabeth Warren Democratic (1949-06-22) June 22, 1949 Lawyer
Professor
Research associate
Nonprofit organization executive		 COP Chair
CFPB Special Advisor		 January 3, 2013 2024 Cambridge[29]
Ed Markey Democratic (1946-07-11) July 11, 1946 Member, United States Army Reserve
Lawyer		 U.S. House
Massachusetts House of Representatives		 July 16, 2013[lower-alpha 13] 2026 Malden[29]
Michigan Debbie Stabenow Democratic (1950-04-29) April 29, 1950 Social worker
Leadership training consultant		 U.S. House
Michigan House of Representatives
Michigan Senate		 January 3, 2001 2024 Lansing[31]
Gary Peters Democratic (1958-12-01) December 1, 1958 United States Navy Reserve officer
Financial advisor
Lawyer
College professor and lecturer		 U.S. House
Michigan Senate		 January 3, 2015 2026 Bloomfield Hills[31]
Minnesota Amy Klobuchar Democratic (1960-05-25) May 25, 1960 Lawyer Hennepin County, Minnesota County Attorney January 3, 2007 2024 Minneapolis[32]
Tina Smith Democratic (1958-03-04) March 4, 1958 Public relations consultant
Chief of staff to the Governor of Minnesota		 Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota January 3, 2018[lower-alpha 14] 2026 Minneapolis[32]
Mississippi Roger Wicker Republican (1951-07-05) July 5, 1951 U.S. Air Force officer/Judge Advocate
U.S. House staffer
Lawyer		 U.S. House
Mississippi Senate		 December 31, 2007[lower-alpha 15] 2024 Tupelo[34]
Cindy Hyde-Smith Republican (1959-05-10) May 10, 1959 Farmer Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce
Mississippi Senate		 April 9, 2018[lower-alpha 16] 2026 Brookhaven
Missouri Roy Blunt Republican (1950-01-10) January 10, 1950 University president U.S. House
Missouri Secretary of State
Greene County, Missouri Clerk		 January 3, 2011 2022 Springfield
Josh Hawley Republican (1979-12-31) December 31, 1979 Lawyer
Professor		 Attorney General of Missouri January 3, 2019 2024 Springfield[35]
Montana Jon Tester Democratic (1956-08-21) August 21, 1956 Music teacher
Farmer		 Montana Senate President
Big Sandy, Montana School Board		 January 3, 2007 2024 Big Sandy
Steve Daines Republican (1962-08-20) August 20, 1962 Businessman U.S. House January 3, 2015 2026 Bozeman
Nebraska Deb Fischer Republican (1951-03-01) March 1, 1951 Rancher Nebraska Legislature January 3, 2013 2024 Valentine
Ben Sasse Republican (1972-02-22) February 22, 1972 Management consultant
House staffer
Professor
University president		 Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (HHS) January 3, 2015 2026 Fremont
Nevada Catherine Cortez Masto Democratic (1964-03-29) March 29, 1964 Lawyer Nevada Attorney General January 3, 2017 2022 Las Vegas
Jacky Rosen Democratic (1957-08-02) August 2, 1957 Computer programmer
Software developer, designer, consultant[36][37]		 U.S. House January 3, 2019 2024 Henderson[36]
New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen Democratic (1947-01-28) January 28, 1947 Teacher
Entrepreneur		 Governor of New Hampshire
New Hampshire Senate		 January 3, 2009 2026 Madbury
Maggie Hassan Democratic (1958-02-27) February 27, 1958 Lawyer Governor of New Hampshire
New Hampshire Senate		 January 3, 2017 2022 Newfields
New Jersey Bob Menendez Democratic (1954-01-01) January 1, 1954 Lawyer U.S. House
New Jersey Senate
New Jersey General Assembly
Mayor of Union City
Union City Board of Education		 January 17, 2006[lower-alpha 17] 2024 North Bergen[38]
Cory Booker Democratic (1969-04-27) April 27, 1969 Lawyer Mayor of Newark, New Jersey
Newark Municipal Council		 October 31, 2013[lower-alpha 18] 2026 Newark
New Mexico Martin Heinrich Democratic (1971-10-17) October 17, 1971 Nonprofit organization executive
Public relations consultant		 U.S. House
Albuquerque City Council		 January 3, 2013 2024 Albuquerque
Ben Ray Luján Democratic (1972-06-07) June 7, 1972 Director of Administrative Services and
Chief Financial Officer, New Mexico Cultural Affairs Department
New Mexico Deputy State Treasurer		 U.S. House
New Mexico Public Regulation Commission		 January 3, 2021 2026 Santa Fe
New York Chuck Schumer Democratic (1950-11-23) November 23, 1950 Lawyer U.S. House
New York State Assembly		 January 3, 1999 2022 Brooklyn
Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic (1966-12-09) December 9, 1966 Lawyer U.S. House
U.S. HUD special counsel		 January 26, 2009[lower-alpha 19] 2024 Troy[40]
North Carolina Richard Burr Republican (1955-11-30) November 30, 1955 Sales manager
Nonprofit organization executive		 U.S. House January 3, 2005 2022 Winston-Salem
Thom Tillis Republican (1960-08-30) August 30, 1960 Business consultant Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives January 3, 2015 2026 Huntersville
North Dakota John Hoeven Republican (1957-03-13) March 13, 1957 Banker Governor of North Dakota January 3, 2011 2022 Bismarck
Kevin Cramer Republican (1961-01-21) January 21, 1961 State Tourism Director
State Economic Development and Finance Director
North Dakota Republican Party Chairman		 U.S. House
North Dakota Public Service Commissioner		 January 3, 2019 2024 Bismarck[41]
Ohio Sherrod Brown Democratic (1952-11-09) November 9, 1952 Teacher U.S. House
Ohio Secretary of State
Ohio House of Representatives		 January 3, 2007 2024 Cleveland[42]
Rob Portman Republican (1955-12-19) December 19, 1955 Lawyer U.S. House
U.S. Trade Representative
Director of the Office of Management and Budget		 January 3, 2011 2022 Terrace Park
Oklahoma Jim Inhofe Republican (1934-11-17) November 17, 1934 Specialist Fourth Class, U.S. Army
Businessman
Real estate developer
Corporate executive		 U.S. House
Mayor of Tulsa, Oklahoma
Oklahoma Senate
Oklahoma House of Representatives		 November 16, 1994[lower-alpha 20] 2026 Tulsa
James Lankford Republican (1968-03-04) March 4, 1968 Teacher
Nonprofit program director		 U.S. House January 3, 2015[lower-alpha 21] 2022 Edmond
Oregon Ron Wyden Democratic (1949-05-03) May 3, 1949 Teacher
Nonprofit organization executive		 U.S. House February 5, 1996[lower-alpha 22] 2022 Portland
Jeff Merkley Democratic (1956-10-24) October 24, 1956 Nonprofit organization executive
CBO analyst, Defense Department		 Oregon House Speaker January 3, 2009 2026 Portland
Pennsylvania Bob Casey Jr. Democratic (1960-04-13) April 13, 1960 Teacher
Lawyer		 Pennsylvania Treasurer
Pennsylvania Auditor		 January 3, 2007 2024 Scranton
Pat Toomey Republican (1961-11-17) November 17, 1961 Currency trader
Restaurant owner		 U.S. House January 3, 2011 2022 Zionsville
Rhode Island Jack Reed Democratic (1949-11-12) November 12, 1949 Lawyer
Army Reserve officer
Army officer		 U.S. House
Rhode Island Senate		 January 3, 1997 2026 Jamestown
Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic (1955-10-20) October 20, 1955 Lawyer Attorney General of Rhode Island
United States Attorney		 January 3, 2007 2024 Newport
South Carolina Lindsey Graham Republican (1955-07-09) July 9, 1955 Lawyer
Air Force Reserve officer		 U.S. House
South Carolina House of Representatives		 January 3, 2003 2026 Seneca
Tim Scott Republican (1965-09-19) September 19, 1965 Insurance agent
Financial adviser		 U.S. House
South Carolina House of Representatives
Charleston County Council		 January 3, 2013[lower-alpha 23] 2022 Charleston[43]
South Dakota John Thune Republican (1961-01-07) January 7, 1961 Nonprofit organization executive
State Railroad Director		 U.S. House
South Dakota Republican Party Executive Director		 January 3, 2005 2022 Sioux Falls
Mike Rounds Republican (1954-10-24) October 24, 1954 Businessman Governor of South Dakota
South Dakota Senate		 January 3, 2015 2026 Fort Pierre
Tennessee Marsha Blackburn Republican (1952-06-06) June 6, 1952 Marketing consultant
Executive Director of the Tennessee Film, Entertainment, and Music Commission		 U.S. House
Tennessee Senate		 January 3, 2019 2024 Brentwood[44]
Bill Hagerty Republican (1959-08-14) August 14, 1959 Management consultant
Partner, private equity investment firm		 United States Ambassador to Japan
Tennessee Commissioner of Economic and Community Development		 January 3, 2021 2026 Nashville[45]
Texas John Cornyn Republican (1952-02-02) February 2, 1952 Lawyer San Antonio District Judge
Texas Attorney General
Texas Supreme Court
(Associate Justice)		 December 2, 2002 2026 San Antonio
Ted Cruz Republican (1970-12-22) December 22, 1970
Lawyer
U.S. Assoc. Deputy AG
Texas Solicitor General		 January 3, 2013 2024 Houston
Utah Mike Lee Republican (1971-06-04) June 4, 1971 Lawyer
Governor's general counsel		 Assistant United States Attorney January 3, 2011 2022 Alpine
Mitt Romney Republican (1947-03-12) March 12, 1947 Businessman
2012 Republican presidential nominee		 Governor of Massachusetts January 3, 2019 2024 Holladay[46]
Vermont Patrick Leahy Democratic (1940-03-31) March 31, 1940 Lawyer State's Attorney, Chittenden County, Vermont January 3, 1975 2022 Middlesex
Bernie Sanders Independent[lower-alpha 1] (1941-09-08) September 8, 1941 Filmmaker
Writer
Political activist		 U.S. House
Mayor of Burlington, Vermont		 January 3, 2007 2024 Burlington
Virginia Mark Warner Democratic (1954-12-15) December 15, 1954 Businessman
Venture capitalist		 Governor of Virginia
Virginia Democratic Party Chair		 January 3, 2009 2026 Alexandria
Tim Kaine Democratic (1958-02-26) February 26, 1958 Missionary
Lawyer
Teacher		 Governor of Virginia
Lt. Governor of Virginia
Chair of the Democratic National Committee
Mayor of Richmond, Virginia		 January 3, 2013 2024 Richmond
Washington Patty Murray Democratic (1950-10-11) October 11, 1950 Teacher
Lobbyist		 Washington Senate
Shoreline School Board		 January 3, 1993 2022 Freeland[47]
Maria Cantwell Democratic (1958-10-13) October 13, 1958 Marketing vice president U.S. House
Washington House of Representatives		 January 3, 2001 2024 Edmonds
West Virginia Joe Manchin Democratic (1947-08-24) August 24, 1947 Corporate executive Governor of West Virginia
Secretary of State of West Virginia
West Virginia Senate
West Virginia House of Delegates		 November 15, 2010[lower-alpha 24] 2024 Charleston
Shelley Moore Capito Republican (1953-11-26) November 26, 1953 College career counselor
Director, state Board of Regents educational information center		 U.S. House
West Virginia House of Delegates		 January 3, 2015 2026 Charleston
Wisconsin Ron Johnson Republican (1955-04-08) April 8, 1955 Accountant
Corporate executive		 None January 3, 2011 2022 Oshkosh
Tammy Baldwin Democratic (1962-02-11) February 11, 1962 Lawyer U.S. House
Wisconsin Assembly
Dane County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors		 January 3, 2013 2024 Madison
Wyoming John Barrasso Republican (1952-07-21) July 21, 1952 Orthopedic surgeon
Medical chief of staff
Nonprofit organization executive		 Wyoming Senate June 25, 2007[lower-alpha 25] 2024 Casper
Cynthia Lummis Republican (1954-09-10) September 10, 1954 Lawyer U.S. House
Wyoming Treasurer
Wyoming Senate
Wyoming House of Representatives		 January 3, 2021 2026 Cheyenne

See also

Notes
  1. The independent senators, Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont, caucus with the Democrats.[1]
  2. The Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate, but not a member of the Senate itself.
  3. As Vice President, Harris represents no state, but her home state is California.
  4. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of her father Frank Murkowski, who had become Governor of Alaska.
  5. Elected to the seat to succeed Martha McSally, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of John McCain and the resignation of Jon Kyl.[7][8]
  6. Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson elected Governor of California.
  7. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
  8. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Ken Salazar, who had become Secretary of the Interior.
  9. Elected to the seat to succeed Ted Kaufman, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Joe Biden, who had become Vice President of the United States.
  10. Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.
  11. Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler, who had been appointed to the seat following Johnny Isakson's resignation.
  12. Appointed to the seat following the death of Daniel Inouye.
  13. Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to replace John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.[30]
  14. Appointed to the seat after Al Franken's resignation.[33]
  15. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.
  16. Appointed to the seat after Thad Cochran's resignation.
  17. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jon Corzine, who had become Governor of New Jersey.
  18. Elected to the seat to succeed Jeffrey Chiesa, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Frank Lautenberg.[39]
  19. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.
  20. Elected to the seat following the resignation of David Boren.
  21. Elected to the seat to succeed Tom Coburn, who had to resign at the eve of 113th Congress.
  22. Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood.
  23. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jim DeMint.
  24. Elected to the seat to succeed Carte Goodwin, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Robert Byrd.
  25. Appointed to the seat following the death of Craig L. Thomas.

References
  1. "Maine Independent Angus King To Caucus With Senate Democrats". Politico. November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2020. Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats ... The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats.
  2. Until 1994, Richard Shelby won election as a member of the Democratic Party.
  3. "States in the Senate – AL Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  4. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Alaska". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  5. "States in the Senate – AK Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  6. "State Sen. Kyrsten Sinema pursues House seat". The Arizona State Press. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  7. Edmondson, Catie (November 4, 2020). "Mark Kelly Defeats Martha McSally in Crucial Arizona Senate Race". The New York Times. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  8. Pathé, Simone (December 18, 2018). "Arizona Governor to Appoint Martha McSally to McCain's Senate Seat". Roll Call. FiscalNote. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  9. "States in the Senate – AR Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  10. "States in the Senate – CA Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  11. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | California". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  12. "States in the Senate – CO Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  13. "States in the Senate – CT Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  14. "States in the Senate – DE Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  15. "Meet Governor Scott". Flgov.com. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  16. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Georgia". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  17. "States in the Senate – HI Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  18. "States in the Senate – ID Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  19. "States in the Senate – IL Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  20. Davey, Monica (November 28, 2008). "The New Team: Tammy Duckworth". The New York Times. New York, NY.
  21. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Indiana". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  22. "About". Mike Braun for Indiana. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  23. "States in the Senate – IA Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  24. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Kansas". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  25. "States in the Senate – KY Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  26. "States in the Senate – LA Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  27. "States in the Senate – ME Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  28. "States in the Senate – MD Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  29. "States in the Senate – MA Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  30. "Democrat Wins Special Election for Kerry's Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  31. "States in the Senate – MI Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  32. "States in the Senate – MN Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  33. "Franken to make announcement Thursday as chorus grows for his resignation". ABC7 Chicago. December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  34. "States in the Senate – MS Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  35. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Missouri". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  36. "Congressional candidate Jacky Rosen a newcomer, unknown to most Southern Nevadans". Reviewjournal.com. July 5, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  37. "About Congresswoman Jacky Rosen". Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  38. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | New Jersey". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  39. "Booker Wins New Jersey Senate Seat". Politico. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  40. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | New York". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  41. "RollCall.com – Member Profile – Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D." Media.cq.com. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  42. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Ohio". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  43. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | South Carolina". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  44. "Biography Martha Blackburn". Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  45. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Tennessee". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  46. "About Mitt". Romney For Utah. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  47. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Washington". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
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