List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Europe

Europe [lower-alpha 1] is the cradle of the geoparks movement.[1] The European Geoparks Network is a founding member of the Global Geoparks Network and it functions as a regional geopark network of it. As of 2020, there are 75 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 26 European countries and there are several territories in an aspiring or planned phase, or in a national geopark status.[2] Further elements of the geodiversity of the continent is represented on the World Heritage list, under criterion VIII or VII.

UNESCO Global Geoparks

UNESCO Global Geopark Image Location Area
(km2)
Year References
Haute-Provence Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
 France
44°06′31″N 6°17′13″E
2300 2000 [3][4]
Vulkaneifel Rhineland-Palatinate
 Germany
50°12′24″N 6°50′10″E
1220 2000 [5][6]
Lesvos Island North Aegean
 Greece
39°12′42″N 25°51′18″E
1636 2000 [7][8]
Psiloritis Crete
 Greece
35°17′32″N 24°52′53″E
1159 2001 [9][10]
TERRA.vita Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphaila
 Germany
52°16′00″N 8°03′00″E
1560 2001 [11][12]
Copper Coast Munster
 Ireland
52°08′19″N 7°20′32″W
50 2001 [13][14]
Marble Arch Caves Ulster
 Ireland,  United Kingdom
54°15′31″N 7°30′53″W
180 2001 [15][16]
Madonie Sicily
 Italy
37°52′00″N 14°04′44″E
400 2004 [17][18]
Rocca di Cerere Sicily
 Italy
37°30′53″N 14°22′41″E
1298 2008 [19][20]
Steirische Eisenwurzen Styria
 Austria
47°04′12″N 15°29′27″E
586 2004 [21][22]
Bergstrasse-Odenwald Hesse, Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg
 Germany
49°32′11″N 8°34′07″E
3500 2004 [23][24]
North Pennines North East England
 United Kingdom
54°47′17″N 2°25′01″W
1938 2004 [25][26]
Luberon Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
 France
43°52′31″N 5°26′08″E
1953 2004 [27][28]
North-West Highlands Scottish Highlands
 United Kingdom
58°08′09″N 5°15′05″W
2100 2004 [29][30]
Swabian Albs Baden-Württemberg
 Germany
48°31′00″N 9°24′15″E
6688 2004 [31][32]
Harz - Braunschweiger Land - Ostfalen Lower Saxony, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt
 Germany
52°16′05″N 10°49′57″E
11500 2004 [33][34]
Hateg Country Dinosaurs Hunedoara
 Romania
45°36′27″N 23°22′44″E
1024 2005 [35][36]
Beigua Liguria
 Italy
44°25′40″N 8°35′12″E
392 2005 [37][38]
Fforest Fawr Wales
 United Kingdom
51°55′51″N 3°24′21″W
763 2005 [39][40]
Bohemian Paradise Central Bohemia, Hrádec Králove
 Czechia
50°35′50″N 15°07′02″E
742 2005 [41][42]
Cabo de Gata – Níjar Andalusia
 Spain
36°47′22″N 2°14′14″W
500 2006 [43][44]
Naturtejo de Meseta Meridional Centro
 Portugal
39°48′16″N 7°29′34″W
4624.4 2006 [45][46]
Sierras Subbéticas Andalusia
 Spain
37°14′52″N 4°18′24″W
320 2006 [47][48]
Sobrarbe-Pirineos Aragon
 Spain
42°22′07″N 0°10′13″E
2202 2006 [49][50]
Gea Norvegica Telemark, Vestfold
 Norway
59°08′12″N 9°59′51″E
3000 2006 [51][52]
Papuk Požega-Slavonia
 Croatia
45°27′25″N 17°39′38″E
524 2007 [53][54]
English Riviera Devon
 United Kingdom
50°27′22″N 3°33′15″W
104 2007 [55][56]
Adamello-Brenta Trentino
 Italy
46°07′09″N 10°45′08″E
1188 2008 [57][58]
GeoMôn Wales
 United Kingdom
53°16′08″N 4°20′03″W
1800 2009 [59][60]
Arouca Norte
 Portugal
40°55′56″N 8°14′42″W
327 2009 [61][62]
Shetland Scotland
 United Kingdom
60°33′36″N 1°05′55″W
1468 2009 [63][64]
Chelmos – Vouraikos Achaea
 Greece
38°08′47″N 22°10′18″E
647 2009 [65][66]
Novohrad – Nograd Nógrád, Banská Bystrica
 Hungary,  Slovakia
48°09′58″N 19°48′55″E
1587 2010 [67][68]
Magma Vestlandet, Sørlandet
 Norway
58°26′50″N 6°03′08″E
3000 2006 [69][70]
Basque Coast Basque Country
 Spain
43°17′45″N 2°21′16″W
89 2010 [71][72]
Cilento e Vallo di Diano Campania
 Italy
40°16′50″N 15°22′21″E
1841 2010 [73][74]
Rokua Oulu
 Finland
64°34′43″N 26°30′06″E
1326 2010 [75][76]
Tuscan Mining Park Tuscany
 Italy
42°57′17″N 10°50′32″E
1087 2010 [77][78]
Vikos – Aoos Western Macedonia, Epirus
 Greece
40°01′02″N 20°42′43″E
1200 2010 [79][80]
Muskau Arch Brandenburg, Saxony, Lubusz
 Germany,  Poland
51°34′13″N 14°43′35″E
578.8 2011 [81][82]
Sierra Norte de Sevilla Andalusia
 Spain
37°42′44″N 5°38′04″W
1774.84 2011 [83][84]
Burren and Cliffs of Moher Clare
 Ireland
52°59′47″N 9°23′21″W
530 2011 [85][86]
Katla South Constituency
 Iceland
63°37′50″N 19°37′16″W
9542 2011 [87][88]
Massif des Bauges Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
 France
45°41′15″N 6°06′21″E
856 2011 [89][90]
Apuan Alps Tuscany
 Italy
44°02′28″N 10°22′03″E
494 2011 [91][92]
Villuercas-Ibores-Jara Extremadura
 Spain
39°27′07″N 5°19′39″W
2544.4 2011 [93][94]
Chablais Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
 France
46°20′53″N 6°35′26″E
872 2012 [95][96]
Central Catalunya Catalonia
 Spain
42°28′00″N 1°49′18″E
1300 2012 [97][98]
Bakony-Balaton Veszprém
 Hungary
46°58′35″N 17°55′43″E
3244 2012 [99][100]
Azores Azores
 Portugal
37°44′28″N 25°40′32″W
12884 2013 [101][102]
Karavanke/Karawanken Styria, Upper Carniola
 Austria,  Slovenia
46°30′15″N 14°46′21″E
1067 2013 [103][104]
Idrija Gorizia
 Slovenia
46°00′03″N 14°01′12″E
294 2013 [105][106]
Hondsrug Drenthe
 Netherlands
52°55′50″N 6°49′31″E
1000 2013 [107][108]
Sesia - Val Grande Piedmont
 Italy
45°59′28″N 8°20′36″E
2023 2013 [109][110]
Kula Volcanic Aegean Region
 Turkey
38°36′34″N 28°28′31″E
300 2013 [111][112]
Molina and Alto Tajo Castile-La Mancha
 Spain
39°16′46″N 3°05′52″W
4520 2014 [113][114]
El Hierro Canary Islands
 Spain
27°43′32″N 18°01′27″W
595 2014 [115][116]
Monts d’Ardèche Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
 France
44°38′06″N 4°15′34″E
2280 2014 [117][118]
Erz der Alpen Salzburg
 Austria
47°22′12″N 13°12′00″E
211 2014 [119]
Odsherred Sjælland
 Denmark
55°49′48″N 11°34′48″E
355 2014 [120]
Terras de Cavaleiros Norte
 Portugal
41°32′24″N 6°58′12″W
700 2014 [121][122]
Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands Canary Islands
 Spain
29°03′00″N 13°36′00″W
2500 2015 [123][124]
Reykjanes Southern Peninsula
 Iceland
63°58′23″N 22°31′00″W
825 2015 [125][126]
Pollino Basilicata, Calabria
 Italy
39°55′52″N 16°07′34″E
1925 2015 [127][128]
Sitia Crete
 Greece
35°10′01″N 26°07′00″E
517 2015 [129][130]
Troodos Limassol
 Cyprus
34°58′49″N 32°50′46″E
1147 2015 [131][132]
Causses du Quercy Occitanie
 France
44°34′19″N 1°41′11″E
1855 2017 [133][134]
Las Loras Castile and León
 Spain
42°30′58″N 4°00′38″W
950.76 2017 [135][136]
Beaujolais Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
 France
48°31′18″N 64°13′02″W
1550 2018 [137][138]
Famenne-Ardenne Wallonia
 Belgium
48°31′18″N 64°13′02″W
915 2018 [139][140]
Conca de Tremp–Montsec Catalonia
 Spain
42°10′00″N 0°53′45″E
2050 2018 [141][142]
Courel Mountain Galicia
 Spain
48°31′18″N 64°13′02″W
577.85 2019 [143][144]
Vis Archipelago Split-Dalmatia
 Croatia
43°02′44″N 16°05′31″E
6661 2019 [145][146]
Trollfjell Trøndelag
 Norway
65°28′21″N 12°12′30″E
10082 2019 [147][148]
Lauhanvuori-Haemeenkangas
 Finland
2020 [149]
Estrela
 Portugal
2020 [150]
Djerdap
 Serbia
2020 [151]
Granada
 Spain
2020 [152]
Maestrazgo
 Spain
2020 [153]
The Black Country
 United Kingdom
2020 [154]

Note *Kula Volcanic Geopark was enlarged and re-named as Kula Salihli Geopark in 2020. Though it is in the Asian part of Turkey, it is included here as the European Geopark Network extends across all of Turkey.

Recognition of Europe's geodiversity under different international frameworks

World Heritage sites

Twenty-eight sites are represented currently on the World Heritage list under criterion VIII,[155] as an outstanding representative of Earth's history:

Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII[156] of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance. Some of them, which have a special geoheritage importance are:

Notes

  1. The list of geoparks in this article presents the members of the European Geoparks Network. Some members, like in the Canary Islands or in Turkey are situated outside Europe from a physical geographical viewpoint.

References

  1. Jones, Cheryl (2008). "History of Geoparks". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 300 (1): 273–277. doi:10.1144/sp300.21. ISSN 0305-8719. S2CID 130588041.
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  33. "Harz Braunschweiger Land | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  35. "Hateg | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  37. "Beigua | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  38. "Parco Naturale Regionale del Beigua". parcobeigua.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  39. "Fforest Fawr | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  40. "Fforest Fawr | UNESCO Global Geopark". Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  41. "Bohemian Paradise | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  42. "Bohemian Paradise Geopark - Official website". geoparkceskyraj.cz. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  43. "Cabo de Gata-Níjar | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  44. CMA. "Geoparque Cabo de Gata-Níjar". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  45. "Naturtejo da Meseta Meridional | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  46. "Geopark Naturtejo". naturtejo.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  47. "Sierras Subbeticas | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  48. CMA. "Geoparque Sierras Subbéticas". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  49. "Sobrarbe-Pirineos | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  50. "Geoparque de Sobrarbe - Parque Geológico de los Pirineos". geoparquepirineos.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  51. "Gea Norvegica | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  52. "Gea Norvegia Geopark - Official website". Gea Norvegica Geopark. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  53. "Papuk | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  54. "Park prirode Papuk | Otkrivena tajna Slavonije". Park prirode Papuk (in Croatian). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  55. "English Riviera | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  56. "English Riviera Global Geopark - Homepage". englishrivierageopark.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  57. "Adamello-Brenta | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  59. "GeoMon | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  60. "GeoMôn | UNESCO Global Geopark". geomon.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  61. "Arouca | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  63. "Shetland | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  65. "Chelmos Vouraikos | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  67. "Novohrad-Nograd | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  68. "Nogradgeopark". Bükki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  71. "Basque Coast | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  73. "Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  75. "Rokua | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  78. "Parco Colline Metallifere". parcocollinemetallifere.it. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  79. "Vikos - Aoos | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  81. "Muskauer Faltenbogen/Luk Muzakowa | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  82. "Muskau Arch Geopark - Official website". muskauer-faltenbogen.de. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  83. "Sierra Norte de Sevilla | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  84. "Geoparque Sierra Norte de Sevilla". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  85. "Burren & Cliffs of Moher | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  86. "Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark | Ireland". Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  87. "Katla | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  88. "Katla | Geopark". katlageopark.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  89. "Massif des Bauges | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  90. "Géopark des Bauges - Parc naturel régional du massif des Bauges - Savoie, Haute-Savoie France". parcdesbauges.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  91. "Alpi Apuane | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  92. "Apuan Alps Geopark - Official website". apuanegeopark.it. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  93. "Villuercas Ibores Jara | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  95. "Chablais | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  98. "Geoparc de la Catalunya Central". geoparc.cat. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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  100. "Bakony–Balaton UNESCO Globális Geopark | Bakony–Balaton UNESCO Global Geopark". geopark.hu. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  101. "Acores | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  102. "Geoparque Açores - Home page". azoresgeopark.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  103. "Karawanken/Karavanke | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  104. "Geopark Karawanken - Home". geopark-karawanken.at. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  105. "Idrija | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  106. "Geopark Idrija". geopark-idrija.si. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  107. "Hondsrug | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  108. "Hondsrug Geopark - Official website". Geopark De Hondsrug (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  109. "Sesia Val Grande | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  110. "Sesia Val Grande Geopark". Geoparco. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  111. "Kula Volcanic | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  112. "Kula - Salihli Jeoparkı". kulasalihligeopark.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  113. "Molina & Alto Tajo | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  114. "Molina & Alto Tajo Geopark - Official website". geoparquemolina.es. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  115. "El Hierro | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  116. "Geoparque El Hierro". elhierrogeoparque.es. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  117. "Monts d'Ardèche | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  118. "Geopark - Parc Naturel Régional des Monts d'Ardèche". geopark-monts-ardeche.fr. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  119. "Ore of the Alps | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  120. "Odsherred Geopark - Official website". geoparkodsherred.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  121. "Terras de Cavaleiros | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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