List of high-speed trains

The following is a list of high-speed trains that have been, are, or will be in commercial service.

A high-speed train is generally defined as one which operates at speeds of over or at 125 mph (200 km/h), with a high level of service, and often comprising multi-powered elements.

In these tables, two or three maximum speeds are given: the column "Operated" refers to the maximum speed reached by the train in commercial operations, while the column "Design" refers to the theoretical maximum speed in commercial operations as announced by the manufacturer. Finally, a third "Record" speed may also be listed if there is an official speed record accredited by UIC.

High-speed trains currently or soon in service
Name Operators Family Manufacturer Power supply Maximum speed (km/h) In
Service		 Picture
Operated Designed Record
Acela Amtrak TGV & LRC derived Alstom
Bombardier		 25 kV 60 Hz AC
12 kV 60 Hz AC
12 kV 25 Hz AC		 240 320 266 2000 - 2022
Afrosiyob Uzbekistan Railways Talgo 250 Talgo 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2011
AGV 575 NTV AGV Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 300 360 2012
Alfa Pendular CP Pendolino Fiat Ferroviaria
Adtranz
Siemens		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 220[1] 220 236.6 1999[1]
Alvia Class 120, 121
(variable gauge)		 Renfe CAF Cepia CAF
Alstom		 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 250 250 2004
Alvia Class 130, 730
(variable gauge)		 Talgo 250 Talgo
Bombardier		 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
Diesel [N 1]		 250 250 2007
Avant Class 104 Pendolino Alstom
CAF		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2003
Avant Class 114 New Pendolino Alstom
CAF		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2009
AVE Class 100 TGV GEC-Alsthom
CAF		 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 300 300 357 1992
AVE Class 102, 112 Talgo 350 Talgo
Bombardier		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 350 365 2005
AVE Class 103 Velaro Siemens 25 kV 50 Hz AC 310 380 403.7[2] 2006
Avelia Liberty Amtrak TGV & New Pendolino derived Alstom 25 kV 60 Hz AC
12 kV 60 Hz AC
12 kV 25 Hz AC		 350[3] 2021
Avelia Horizon SNCF TGV Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC		 350[4] 2023
BR Class 43
(InterCity 125)		 Abellio ScotRail
CrossCountry
East Midlands Railway
Network Rail		 HST BREL Diesel 200 200 238 1976
BR Class 91
(InterCity 225)		 London North Eastern Railway APT BREL
Alsthom		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200 225 262 1988
BR Class 180 East Midlands Railway
Grand Central		 Coradia Alstom Diesel 200 200 2002
BR Class 220 CrossCountry Voyager Bombardier Diesel 200 200 2001
BR Class 221 CrossCountry
Avanti West Coast		 Bombardier Diesel 200 200 2002
BR Class 222 East Midlands Railway Bombardier Diesel 200 200 2004
BR Class 390 Avanti West Coast Pendolino Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200 225 248 2002
BR Class 395 Southeastern A-train Hitachi Rail 25 kV 50 Hz AC
750 V DC (3rd rail)		 225 225 252[5] 2009
BR Class 397 TransPennine Express CAF Civity CAF 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200 200 2019
BR Class 800 Great Western Railway
London North Eastern Railway		 A-train Hitachi Rail 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Diesel		 200 225 2017
BR Class 801 London North Eastern Railway Hitachi Rail 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200 225 2019
BR Class 802 Great Western Railway
Hull Trains
TransPennine Express		 Hitachi Rail 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Diesel		 200 225 2018
BR Class 803 East Coast Trains Hitachi Rail 25 kV 50 Hz AC 225 2021
BR Class 810 East Midlands Railway Hitachi Rail 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Diesel		 225 2022
CRH1A & CRH1B China Railway Regina Bombardier
CSR Sifang		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 278 2007
CRH1E Zefiro Bombardier
CSR Sifang		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2009
CRH1A-A
CRH1E-250		 CSR Sifang 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2016
CRH2A
CRH2B
CRH2E		 Shinkansen Kawasaki
CSR Sifang		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2007
CRH2E (New Batch, sleeper) CSR Sifang 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2017
CRH2C CSR Sifang 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 350 350 2008
CRH3A CNR Tangshan
CNR Changchun		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2017
CRH3C Velaro Siemens
CNR Tangshan
CNR Changchun		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 380 394.2 2008
CRH5A New Pendolino Alstom
CNR Changchun		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2007
CRH5G CNR Changchun 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2017
CRH6A CSR Sifang 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200 220 2014
CRH380A & AL CRH2C derived CSR Sifang 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 380 486.1 2010
CRH380B, BL & CL Velaro Siemens
CNR Tangshan
CNR Changchun		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 380 487.3 2011
CRH380D & DL Zefiro Bombardier
CSR Sifang		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 380 483 2012
CR300AF Fuxing CRRC Sifang 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 300 2019
CR300BF CRRC Changchun 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 300 2019
CR400AF, -A & -B CRRC Sifang 25 kV 50 Hz AC 350[6] 400 420 2017
CR400BF, -A & -B CRRC Tangshan
CRRC Changchun		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 350[7] 400 420 2017
ED250 PKP Intercity New Pendolino Alstom 3 kV DC 200 250 293[8] 2014
EMU-320 Korail KTX Hyundai Rotem 25 kV 60 Hz AC 320 352 2021
ETR 460 Trenitalia Pendolino Fiat Ferroviaria 3 kV DC 250 250 1994
ETR 470 Fiat Ferroviaria 3 kV DC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC		 200 200 1997
ETR 480 / ETR 485 Fiat Ferroviaria 3 kV DC
25 kV 50 Hz AC		 250 250 1997
ETR 500 (2nd gen) Alstom
Bombardier
AnsaldoBreda		 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC (500F)		 300 300 362[9] 2000
ETR 600 New Pendolino Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 250 250 2008
ETR 610 Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 250 250 2008
ETR 675 NTV Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 250 250 2017
ETR 700 (initially known as V250) Trenitalia
(initially NS
SNCB)		 AnsaldoBreda 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC		 250 250 2012 - 2013
2019
ETR 1000 (Frecciarossa 1000) Trenitalia Zefiro Bombardier
AnsaldoBreda		 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC		 300 400 393.8[10] 2015
Eurostar e300
(initially known as
BR Class 373 or TGV TMST)		 Eurostar
IZY		 TGV GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC
750 V DC (3rd rail)		 300 300 334.7 1993
Eurostar e320 Eurostar Velaro Siemens 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC		 300 320 352 2015
Flytoget Class 78 Flytoget Oaris CAF 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 210 250 2020
GMB Class 71 X 2000 derived Adtranz
Strømmens		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 210 210 1998
ICE 1 DB ICE Siemens
ABB
AEG
Krauss-Maffei
Krupp
Thyssen
Henschel		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 280 280 310 1991
ICE 2 Siemens
Adtranz		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 280 280 316 1996
ICE 3 Class 403, 406 DB
NS		 Siemens
Bombardier		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC [N 2]
1.5 kV DC [N 3]
3 kV DC [N 3]		 320 380 368 2000
ICE 3 Class 407 DB Velaro Siemens 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 320 380 2013
ICE T DB
ÖBB		 ICE (contains Pendolino technology) Siemens
Düwag
Fiat Ferroviaria		 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC 230 230 255 2005
ICE 4 DB ICE Siemens
Bombardier		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 250 250 2017
Intercity Nieuwe Generatie NS Coradia Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC		 200 200 2020[11]
KTX-I Korail TGV Alstom
Hyundai Rotem		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 305 330 2004
KTX-Eum KTX Hyundai Rotem 25 kV 60 Hz AC 260 286 2020
KTX-Sancheon Hyundai Rotem 25 kV 60 Hz AC 305 330 2010
NSB Class 73 Vy X 2000 derived Adtranz
Strømmens		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 210 210 1999
NSB Class 74/75 FLIRT Stadler Rail 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200[12] 200 2012
RABDe 500 SBB ICN Alstom
Bombardier		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 2000
RABe 501 SMILE Stadler Rail 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 250 275 2019
RABe 502 TWINDEXX Bombardier 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200[13] 200 2018
RABe 503 New Pendolino Alstom 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 250 250 2008
Railjet ÖBB
ČD		 Taurus Siemens 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 230 230 275[14] 2008
Regio 2N
(Z 56500)		 SNCF Omneo Bombardier 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC		 200 200 2017
Sapsan RZD Velaro Siemens 3 kV DC
25 kV 50 Hz AC		 250 350 290 2009
SAR push-pull train SAR CAF Diesel 200 200 2017
500 Series Shinkansen JR West Shinkansen Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 320 1997
700 Series Shinkansen JR Central
JR West		 Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 285 285 1999
N700 Series Shinkansen JR Central
JR Kyushu
JR West		 Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 300 332[15] 2007
N700A Series Shinkansen JR Central
JR West		 Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 300 2013
N700S Series Shinkansen JR Central Nippon Sharyo 25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 360 362[16] 2020
N700S Series Shinkansen Texas Central Railway Nippon Sharyo 25 kV 60 Hz AC 330 360 2026
800 Series Shinkansen JR Kyushu Hitachi Rail 25 kV 60 Hz AC 260 285 2004
E2 Series Shinkansen JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo
Tokyu Car		 25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 275 275 362 1997
E3 Series Shinkansen JR East Kawasaki
Tokyu Car		 20/25 kV 50 Hz AC 275[17] 275 1997
E4 Series Shinkansen JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 240 240 1997
E5 Series Shinkansen JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 320[17] 320 2011
E5 Series Shinkansen NHSRCL Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 320 320 2023
H5 Series Shinkansen JR Hokkaido Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 320 320 2016
E6 Series Shinkansen JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 20/25 kV 50 Hz AC 320[18] 320 2013
E7 Series Shinkansen JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
J-TREC		 25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 260[19] 275[19] 2014
W7 Series Shinkansen JR West Shinkansen Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo		 25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 260[19] 275[19] 2015
E8 Series Shinkansen JR East Shinkansen Kawasaki 20/25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 2024
Sm3 VR Pendolino Fiat Ferroviaria
Rautaruukki
Transtech		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 220 220 242 1995
Sm6 Allegro Karelian Trains Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC		 220 220 2010
Talgo 350 SRO SRO Talgo 350 Talgo
Bombardier		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 350 2018[20]
TCDD HT65000 YHT CAF Cepia CAF 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2009
TCDD HT80000 Velaro Siemens 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 300 2015
TGV Atlantique SNCF TGV Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC		 300 300 515.3 1989
TGV Réseau GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC
3 kV DC		 320 320 1993
TGV Duplex GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC		 320 320 1995
TGV Oceane GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC		 320 320 2017
TGV POS Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC		 320 320 574.8 2006
TGV Euroduplex SNCF
TGV Lyria
ONCF		 Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV  16.7 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC
3 kV DC		 320 320 2011
Thalys PBA Thalys GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC
3 kV DC		 320 320 1996
Thalys PBKA GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV  16.7 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC
3 kV DC		 300 320 1997
THSR 700T THSR Shinkansen Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 315 315[21] 2007
Velaro D Brightline West Velaro Siemens Mobility 25 kV 60 Hz AC 320 380 2024
X2 SJ X 2000 Adtranz
ABB		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC		 200 210 276 1989
X3 Arlanda Express Coradia GEC-Alsthom 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 205 1998
X40 SJ Alstom 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 2006
X50 - 55 SJ
Tågkompaniet
Västtrafik
Veolia Transport
Upplands Lokaltrafik		 Regina Bombardier 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 303 2000
Z-TER SNCF Alstom
Bombardier		 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC		 200 200 2003

High-speed trains no longer in service
Name Operators Family Manufacturer Maximum speed (km/h) In
Service		 Picture
Operated Designed Record
BR Class 370 InterCity APT BREL 200 250 261[22] 1980-1986
CRDJJ1 "Blue Arrow" Guangshen Railway Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co 200 210 235.6 2000-2012
DJJ2 "China Star" Qinshen railway Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co 200 270 321.5 2002-2006
DB Class 403 DB AEG
BBC
Siemens		 200 220 225 1972-1993
ER200 RZD RVR 200 200 220 1984-2009
ETR 470 SBB Pendolino Fiat Ferroviaria 200 200 1997-2014
ETR 450 Trenitalia Fiat Ferroviaria 250 280 1988-2015
ETR.500 (1st series) Trenitalia AnsaldoBreda
Fiat Ferroviaria
Tecnomasio
Firema Trasporti		 250 300 321 1992-2007
ICE TD DB
DSB		 Venturio Siemens
Düwag		 200 200 222 2001-2017
RENFE Class 490 Renfe Pendolino GEC-Alsthom
Fiat Ferrovaria		 220 220 1998-2014
TGV Sud-Est SNCF TGV Alsthom

Francorail-MTE

 300 300 380 1980-2019
TGV Postal SNCF
(on behalf of La Poste)		 Alsthom

Francorail-MTE

 270 270 1984-2015
0 Series Shinkansen JNR
JR Central
JR West		 Shinkansen Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Kisha Seizo		 220 220 1964-2008
100 Series Shinkansen JNR
JR Central
JR West		 Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Tokyu Car		 230 230 277.2 1985-2012
200 Series Shinkansen JNR
JR East		 Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Tokyu Car		 240
(275 H sets)		 275 276.2[23] 1982-2013
300 Series Shinkansen JR Central
JR West		 Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo		 270 270 325.7 1992-2012
400 Series Shinkansen JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Tokyu Car		 240 240 345 1992-2010
E1 Series Shinkansen JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 240 240 1994-2012

Experimental
Name Operators Family Manufacturer Power supply Maximum speed (km/h) In
Service		 Picture
Designed Record
300X JR Central Shinkansen Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Nippon Sharyo		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 350 443[24] 1994–2002
ALFA-X JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 400 400[25] 2019-
Class 951 JNR Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 250 286[26] 1969-1973
Class 961 JNR Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo		 25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 260 319[27] 1973–1981
Class 962 JNR

JR East

 Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Tokyu Car		 25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 210 1979–2003
Class 1000 JNR Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Kisha Seizo		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 200 256[28] 1962–1976
Fastech 360S JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 360 405[29] 2005-2009
Fastech 360Z JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 20/25 kV 50 Hz AC 360 405[29] 2005-2009
STAR21 JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo		 25 kV 50 Hz AC 350 425[30] 1992–1998
WIN350 JR West Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki		 25 kV 60 Hz AC 350 350[31] 1992–1995
HSR-350x Korail KTX Hyundai Rotem 25 kV 60 Hz AC 385 352[32] 2002-2008
HEMU-430X Korail Hyundai Rotem 25 kV 60 Hz AC 430 421[33] 2012-2017
BR APT-E British Rail APT British Rail Research Division Gas Turbine 250 245[34] 1972-1976
ICE S DB ICE Siemens
Adtranz
AEG
DWA		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 393[35] 1996-
ICE V DB Siemens
AEG
BBC
Krauss-Maffei
Krupp
Thyssen
Henschel		 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 407[36] 1985–1998
Project V150 SNCF TGV Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC		 540 575[37] 2007
TGV 001 SNCF Alsthom

Brissonneau

MTE

Turbomeca

Jeumont-Schneider

Creusot-Loire

 Gas turbine 300 318 1972-1978
Modified unit 325 SNCF Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC		 515.3 1990
Schienenzeppelin Franz Kruckenberg Schienenzeppelin Franz Kruckenberg Petrol Engine 230 1929-1939
Sokol RZD Sokol RAO VSM 3 kV DC

25 kV 50 Hz AC

 250[38] 2000-2002

Conventionally wheeled locomotive-hauled

Locomotives are bolded, and hauled trailers written in italics. As trains can have multiple configurations on the same service, service name is used as an identifier.

Currently or soon in service
Service Name Operators Units Family Manufacturer Power supply Operated Designed Record In
Service		 Picture
DSB EuroCity (TBC) DSB Litra EB Vectron Siemens 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200[39] 2023
Talgo 230 Talgo 230 Talgo 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
MARC Train MARC SC-44 & HHP-8 Charger & HHP-8 Siemens & Bombardier Transportation Cummins QSK95 Diesel & 12 kV 25 Hz AC

12.5 kV 60 Hz AC 25 kV 60 Hz AC

201 201 1986
München-Nürnberg-Express DB DB Class 101 Class 101 Adtranz 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 2006
Brightline FECI SCB-40 Charger Siemens Cummins QSK95 Diesel 201 201 2018

Magnetically levitated

Currently or soon in service
Name Operators Family Manufacturer Power supply Maximum speed (km/h) In
Service		 Picture
Operated Designed Record
L0 Series Shinkansen JR Central Shinkansen Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Nippon Sharyo		 Induction 500 505 603[40] 2027[41][42]
L0 Series Shinkansen Northeast Maglev Shinkansen Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Induction 500 505 2028
Shanghai Transrapid SMTD Transrapid Siemens
ThyssenKrupp		 Induction 431 431 501[43] 2004

Notes
  1. Class 730
  2. ICE 3M & ICE 3MF
  3. ICE 3M

References
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