List of ministers of the environment

This is a list of ministers of the environment or officials in cabinet level positions with "environment" in their titles.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Afghanistan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1933-11-08/1973-07-17 Zahir Shah (mo) [1]
1973-07-17/1978-04-27 Daoud (-) (M) [1]
1978-04-27/1978-04-30 Qadir (mi) [1]
1978-04-30/1979-09-16 Taraki (H) [1]
1979-09-16/1979-12-27 Amin (H) [1]
1979-12-27/1981 Karmal (H) [1]
none 1981 [2]
1981–1985 [1]
none 1985 [3]
1985/1986-11-20 [1]
1986-11-20/1987-09-30 Chamkani (H) [1]
1987-09-30/1991-08 Najibullah (H) (W) [1]
none 1991-08 [4]
1991-08/1992-04-16 [1]
none 2001-12-22/2002 Karzai (I) [1][5][6]
Minister of irrigation and environment Ahmed Yusuf Nuristani 2002/2004 [7]
none 2006-05-02/ [8]

Åland Islands
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of social affairs and environment Harriet Lindeman (FS) 1999/2001 Nordlund (C)
Sune Eriksson (L) 2001/2003
Gun-Mari Lindholm (O) 2003/2004
Harriet Lindeman (FS) 2005/2007
Katrin Sjögren (L) /2008-04-04/ Eriksson (L) [9][10]

Albania
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1954-07-23/1981-12-18 Shehu (P) [11]
1981-12-18/1991-02-22 Çarçani (P) [11]
1991-02-22/1991-06-05 Nano (P) [11]
1991-06-05/ Bufi (P) [11]
/1991-12-11 Bufi (S) [11]
1991-12-11/1992-04-13 Ahmeti (-) [11]
1992-04-13/1997-03-11 Meksi (D) [11]
1997-03-11/1997-06-24 Fino (S) [11]
Minister of health and environment Leonard Solis (U) 1997-06-24/1998-10-02 Nano (S) [11][12]
1998-10-02/1999-10-29 Majko (S) [11]
1999-10-29/2001 Meta (S) [11]
none 2001 [11][13]
2001/2002-02-22 [11]
2002-02-22/2002 Majko (S) [11]
Minister of environment Lufter Xhuveli 2002 [11][14]
2002/2002-07-31 [11]
2002-07-31/2003 Nano (S) [11]
Minister of environment Lufter Xhuveli 2003 WSSD [11][15][16]
2003/2004-05-24 [11]
Minister of environment Ethem Ruka /2004-05-24/ Kyoto [17][18]
2004-05-24/2005-09-11 [11]
2005-09-11/ Berisha (D) [11]
Minister of the environment, forests, and water administration Fatmir Mediu (R) 2009-11/2010-02-19/ [19][20]
Minister of environment Lefter Koka (L) 2013-09-11/2017-09-13 Edi Rama (S)
Minister of tourism and environment Blendi Klosi (S) 2017-09-13/

Algeria
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1965-06-19/1978-12-27 Boumédienne (mi) (F) [21]
1978-12-27/1979-02-09 Bitat (F) (acting) [21]
1979-02-19/1979-03-08 Bendjedid (F) [21]
1979-03-08/1981 Abdelghani (F) [21]
none 1981 [22]
1981/1984-01-22 [21]
1984-01-22/1985 Brahimi (F) [21]
Minister of hydraulics, environment, and forests Mohamed Rouighi 1985 [23]
1985/1988-11-05 [21]
1988-11-05/1989-09-09 Merbah (F) [21]
1989-09-09/1991-06-05 Hamrouche (F) [21]
1991-06-05/1991-07 Ghozali (F) [21]
Minister development for research, technology, and environment Cherif Hadj Slimane 1991-07 [24]
1991-07/1992-07-08 [21]
1992-07-08/1993-08-21 Abdessalam (F) [21]
1993-08-21/1994-04-11 Malek (-) [21]
1994-04-11/1995-12-31 Sifi (-) [21]
1995-12-31/1998-12-15 Ouyahia (-) (R) [21]
1998-12-15/1999-12-23 Hamdani (-) [21]
1999-12-23/2000-08-27 Benbitour (-) [21]
2000-08-27/2003-05-05 Benflis (F) [21]
2003-05-05/2005-10-25/ Ouyahia (R) [21]
Minister of regional planning and the environment Chérif Rahmani /2005-10-25/ Kyoto [18][21][25]
/2005-10-25/2006-05-24 [21]
2006-05-24/2006-12-17/ Belkhadem (F) [21]
Minister of land management and environment Chérif Rahmani /2006-12-17/ [26]
/2006-12-17/2008-06-23 [21]
2008-06-23/ Ouyahia (R) [21]

Andorra
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1994-12-21/ Forné Molné (L) [27]
Minister of agriculture and the environment Olga Adellach Coma (L) 1998/2001 [27][28]
 
Minister of agriculture and the environment Olga Adellach Coma (L) 2001/2005 [28]
2005-05-27/2009-06-05 Pintat (L)
2009-06-05/ Bartumeu (S) [29]
Minister of territorial planning, environment, and agriculture Vicenç Alay Ferrer (S) 2010 [30][31]

Angola
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1975-11-11/1979-09-10 Neto (M) [32]
1979-09-10/ Dos Santos (M) [32]
none 1981 [32][33]
none 1985 [32][34]
none 1991 [32][35]
Minister of environment and urban development Virgilio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira /2004-10-22 [32][36]
Minister of urbanism and environment Diakunpuna Sita José 2004-10-22/ [32][36][37] Kyoto [18]
Minister of the environment Maria de Fátima Monteiro Jardim 2010-01-08/ [38]

Antigua and Barbuda
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1967-02-27/1971-02-14 V. Bird (A) [39]
1971-02-14/1976-02-01 Walter (P) [39]
1976-02-01/1985 V. Bird (A) [39]
none 1985 [40] Kyoto [18]
none 1991-07 [41]
/1994-03-09 [39]
1994-03-09/2004-03-24 L. Bird (A) [39]
2004-03-24/ Spencer (U) [39]
Minister of environment Wilmoth Daniel /2006-04-10/ [42]
Minister of agriculture, lands, housing, and the environment Hilson Baptiste /2009-11-11/ [43][44]

Argentina
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of Natural Resources and Human Environment María Julia Alsogaray 12 November 1991 -
10 December 1999		 Carlos Menem
Secretary of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development
Secretary of Human Development and Environmental Policy Oscar Ermelindo Massei 10 December 1999 -
22 August 2001		 Fernando de la Rúa
Rafael Horacio Flores 22 August 2001 -
19 September 2001
Carlos Alberto Oehler 3 December 2001 -
20 December 2001
Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development Carlos Elías Merenson 21 January 2002 -
25 May 2003		 Eduardo Duhalde
Jorge Néstor Amaya 1 June 2003 -
2 September 2003		 Néstor Kirchner
Atilio Armando Savino 11 September 2003 -
27 June 2006
Romina Picolotti 6 July 2006 -
10 December 2007
10 December 2007 -
3 December 2008		 Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Homero Bibiloni 3 December 2008 -
29 December 2010
Juan José Mussi 29 December 2010 -
6 December 2013
Omar Vicente Judis 6 December 2013 -
4 March 2015
Sergio Lorusso 4 March 2015 -
10 December 2015
Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development Sergio Bergman 10 December 2015 -
5 September 2018		 Mauricio Macri
Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development 5 September 2018-
Present

Armenia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of Nature Protection Artsvik Minasyan Margaryan
none 2009 Sargsyan [45][46]

Aruba
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none Oduber

Australia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1968-01-10/1971-03-10 Gorton (Li) [47]
1971-03-10/1971-05-31 McMahon (Li) [47]
Minister for the environment, aborigines, and the arts Peter Howson (Li) 1971-05-31/1972-12-05 [47][48][49]
Gough Whitlam (La) 1972-12-05/1972-12-19 Whitlam (La) [47][48]
Minister for the environment and conservation Moss Cass (La) 1972-12-19/1975-04-21 [47][48][50]
Minister for the environment 1975-04-21/1975-06-06 [47][48]
Jim Cairns (La) 1975-06-06/1975-07-02 [47][48][51]
Gough Whitlam (La) 1975-07-02/1975-07-14 [47][48]
Joe Berinson (La) 1975-07-14/1975-11-11 [47][48][52]
1975-11-11/1975-11-12 Fraser (Li) [47]
Andrew Peacock (Li) 1975-11-12/1975-12-22 [47][48][52]
Minister for the environment, housing, and community development Ivor Greenwood (Li) 1975-12-22/1976-07-08 [47][48][53]
Kevin Newman (Li) 1976-07-08/1977-12-20 [47][48][52]
Ray Groom (Li) 1977-12-20/1978-12-05 [47][48][52]
Minister for science and the environment James Webster (N) 1978-12-05/1979-12-08 [47][48][53]
David Thomson (N) 1979-12-08/1980-11-03 [47][48][52]
Minister for home affairs and environment Robert Ellicott (Li) 1980-11-03/1981-02-17 [47][48][52]
Michael MacKellar (Li) 1981-02-17/1981-03-19 [47][48][54]
Ian Wilson (Li) 1981-03-19/1982-05-07 [47][48][55]
Tom McVeigh (N) 1982-05-07/1983-03-11 [47][48][56]
Barry Cohen (La) 1983-03-11/1984-12-13 Hawke (La) [47][48][57]
Minister for the arts, heritage, and the environment 1984-12-13/1987-07-24 [47][48][57]
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, tourism, and territories John Brown (La) 1987-07-24/1988-01-19 [58] [47][48]
Graham Richardson (La) 1988-01-19/1990-04-04 [47][48][59]
Ros Kelly (La) 1990-04-04/1991-12-20 [47][48][60]
1991-12-20/1991-12-27 Keating (La) [47][48][60]
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, and territories 1991-12-27/1993-03-24 [47][48][60]
Minister for the environment, sport, and territories 1993-03-24/1994-03-01 [47][48][60]
Graham Richardson (La) 1994-03-01/1994-03-25 [47][48][61]
John Faulkner (La) 1994-03-25/1996-03-11 [47][48][62]
Robert Hill (Li) 1996-03-11/1997-10-09 Howard (Li) [47][48][63]
Minister for the environment 1997-10-09/1998-10-21 [47][48]
Minister for the environment and heritage 1998-10-21/2001-11-26 [47][48]
David Kemp (Li) 2001-11-26/2004-07-18 [47][64]
Ian Campbell (Li) 2004-07-18/2007-01-30 [47][48][65]
Minister for the environment and water resources Malcolm Turnbull (Li) 2007-01-30/2007-12-03 [47][66]
Minister for the environment, heritage and the arts Peter Garrett (La) 2007-12-03/2010-06-24 Rudd (La) [47][67][68] Kyoto [69]
2010-06-24/2010-09-14 Gillard (La) [68]
Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities Tony Burke 2010-09-14/ [70][71]

Austria
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Federal minister for environment, youth, and family affairs Martin Bartenstein /1996-05-01/ [72]
Minister of agriculture, forestry, environment, and water management Josef Proell Schüssel

Azerbaijan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
The Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources Huseyn Bagirov Rasizade

Bahamas
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Pindling [73]
none 1985 [74]
none 1991-07 [75]
Minister of health and the environment Marcus C. Bethel Christie [76]

Bahrain
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Khalifa bin Salman [77]
none 1985 [78]
none 1991-07 [79]
Minister of state for municipal and environmental affairs Jawad Salem Al-Orayyed /2002-09-02/ WSSD [80]

Bangladesh
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Rahman [81]
none 1985 Ershad [82]
Minister of state for environment and forests Abdullah Al Noman 1991-07 Zia [83]
Minister for forest, fisheries, livestock, and environment /1993-06-30/1993-07-01/ [84][85]
Minister of environment and forest Shahjahan Siraj /2004/ Zia [86]
Tariqul Islam /2005-01-17/ [87]
Chowdhury Sajjadul Karim [88]

Barbados
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of housing, lands, and environment Lionel Craig 1981 Adams [89]
Minister of tourism and the environment Aaron Truss 1985 St. John [90]
1987-06-01/1994-09-07 Sandiford [91] Earth Summit [92]
Minister of labour, consumer affairs, and the environment Warwick Franklin 1991 [93][94]
1994-09-07/ Arthur [91]
Minister of physical development and environment Elizabeth Thompson /2002-09-03/ WSSD [95]
Minister of energy and the environment 2006-02/ [96]
Minister of housing, lands, and environment
/2008-01-16 [91]
2008-01-16/ Thompson [91]
Minister of environment, water resources, and drainage Denis Lowe /2008-12-11/ [97]
Minister of Environment and National Beautification Trevor Prescod 2018-05-26 Mia Mottley [98]
Minister of Environment and National Beautification Adrian Forde 2020-07-23 Mia Mottley [99]

Belarus
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
2003-12-19/ Sidorsky [100]
Minister of natural resources and environmental protection Leonty I. Khoruzhik [101]

Belgium
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1999-07-13/ Verhofstadt [102]
Minister of environment, consumer protection, and sustainable development Freya Van den Bossche 2003-07-12/2004-07-19 [103]
Minister of the environment and pensions Bruno Tobback 2004-07-20/ [104]

Belize
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1985 Esquivel [105]
none 1991-08 Price [106]
1998-08-28/ Musa [107]
Minister of natural resources, the environment, and industry Johnny Briceño /1999-10-05/2000-10-27/ [108][109]
Minister of natural resources and the environment, commerce, and industry 2001-10-15/2004-01-26/ [110] WSSD [111][112]
Minister of health and the environment Vildo Marin /2004-08-18/2004-10-29/ [113][114]
Minister of natural resources and the environment John Briceño /2004-12-28/ [115]
Minister of natural resources, local government, and the environment /2005-07-14/2005-10-03/ [116][117]
Minister of natural resources and the environment /2007-01-17/ [118]
Florencio Marin 2007-06-05/2007-11-16/ [119][120]
2008-02-08/ Barrow [121]
Gaspar Vega /2008-05-17/2008-05-22/ [122][123]

Benin
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Kérékou [124]
1985 [125]
1991-08 Soglo [126]
Minister of the environment, housing, and urban planning Luc-Marie Constant Gnacadja 1999-06/2005-02 Kérékou [127]
Minister of environment and natural protection Jean-Pierre Babatounde /2006-11-30/ Boni [128] WSSD
Minister of environment and conservation of nature Koudenoukpo Biaou Juliette /2007-11-05/ Yayi [129]

Bermuda
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Arthur DO Hodgson 1998-11-10/~2000-11 Smith
Terry Lister ~2000-11/~2001-10
Dennis Lister ~2001-10/2003-07-30
D. Neletha Butterfield 2003-07-30/ Scott

Bhutan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
/2002-09-03/ Dorji
2003-08-30/2004-08-20 Jigme Yoser Thinley
Deputy minister of the national environment commission Dasho Nado Rinchen Zimba

Bolivia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of sustainable development and planning Jose Guillermo Justiniano Sandoval /2002-09-02/
Minister of sustainable development Gustavo Pedraza Merida Mesa Gisbert
Erwin Aguilera

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
/2002-09-03/ Mikerevic
Minister of urban planning and environment (Federation government) Ramiz Mehmedagic Hadzipasic (FG)
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska) Mensur Sehagic
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska) Hrusto Tupekovic

Botswana
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, wildlife, and tourism Pelonomi Venson
Kitso Mokaila Mogae

Brazil
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
/1992-06-03/ Collor
Cardoso
Minister of environment Marina Silva /2006-11-16/2008-05-13 Lula da Silva [130]
Carlos Minc 2008-05/ [130]

Brunei
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none Bolkiah

Bulgaria
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and water Dolores Borissova Arssenova Sakskoburggotski

Burkina Faso
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Dakar Djibrill Yonli

Burma

See Myanmar.

Burundi
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of land management, environment, and tourism Albert Mbonerane 2003 - 2005 Ndayizeye
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services Anatole Kanyenkiko 2007 - 2010 Nkurunziza
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services Jean-Marie Nibirantije 2010-08-30 - 2013 Nkurunziza

Cambodia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of Environment Mok Mareth /1993-10-18/1998-12-22/ Hun Sen [131][132]

Cameroon
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and forests Clarkson Oben Tanyi-Mbianyor /2002-09-04/2002-11-04/ WSSD [133][134]
Minister of environment and nature protection Pierre Hele /2005-04-21/ [135]

Canada
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1968-04-20/1971-06-10 Trudeau (L) [136]
Minister of the environment Jack Davis (L) 1971-06-11/1974-08-07 [136][137]
Jeanne Sauvé (L) 1974-08-08/1975-12-04 [136][138]
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting) 1975-12-05/1976-01-21 [136][139]
Jean Marchand (L) 1976-01-22/1976-06-30 [136][140]
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting) 1976-07-01/1976-09-13 [136][139]
Minister of fisheries and environment 1976-09-14/1979-04-01 [136][139]
Minister of the environment Leonard Marchand (L) 1979-04-02/1979-06-03 [136][141]
John Allen Fraser (PC) 1979-06-04/1980-03-02 Clark (PC) [142][143]
John Roberts (L) 1980-03-03/1983-08-11 Trudeau (L) [144][145]
Charles Caccia (L) 1983-08-12/1984-06-29 [145][146]
1984-06-30/1984-09-16 Turner (L) [146][147]
Suzanne Blais-Grenier (PC) 1984-09-17/1985-08-19 Mulroney (PC) [148][149]
Thomas McMillan (PC) 1985-08-20/1988-12-07 [149][150]
Lucien Bouchard (PC) (acting) 1988-12-08/1989-01-29 [149][151]
1989-01-30/1990-05-21 [149][151]
Frank Oberle (PC) (acting) 1990-05-22/1990-05-22 [149][152]
Robert de Cotret (PC) (acting) 1990-05-23/1990-09-19 [149][153]
1990-09-20/1991-04-20 [149][153]
Jean Charest (PC) 1991-04-21/1993-06-24 [149][154] Earth Summit
Pierre H. Vincent (PC) 1993-06-25/1993-11-03 Campbell (PC) [155][156]
Sheila Copps (L) 1993-11-04/1996-01-24 Chrétien (L) [157][158]
Sergio Marchi (L) 1996-01-25/1997-06-10 [158][159]
Christine Stewart (L) 1997-06-11/1999-08-02 [158][160]
David Anderson (L) 1999-08-03/2003-12-11 [158][161] WSSD
2003-12-12/2004-07-19 Martin (L) [161][162]
Stéphane Dion (L) 2004-07-20/2006-02-05 [162][163]
Rona Ambrose (C) 2006-02-06/2007-01-03 Harper (C) [164][165]
John Baird (C) 2007-01-04/2008-10-29 [165][166]
Jim Prentice (C) 2008-10-30/2010-11-05 [165][167]
John Baird (C) 2010-11-07/ [165][168]

Cape Verde
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, agriculture, and fisheries Maria Madalena Neves Neves

Cayman Islands
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for tourism, environment, and transportation William McKeeva Bush /2001-07-03/ [169]

Central African Republic
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Joseph Ki Tiki Kouamba Gaombalet

Chad
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and water resources Oumar Kadjalami Boukar /2002-06-13 Yamassoum
2002-06-13/2003-06-24 Kabadi
Djimrangar Dadnadji 2003-06-24/2004-07-24 Faki
Adoum Diar 2004-07-24/2005-02-04
2005-02-04/ Yoadimnadji

Chile
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none with ministerial rank until 2007-03-27 Bachelet (PS) [170][171]
Minister-President of the National Environmental Commission of Chile Ana Lya Uriarte (PS) 2007-03-27/2010-03-11
María Ignacia Benítez (UDI) 2010-03-11/2010-10-01 Piñera (Ind.) [172]
Minister of the Environment 2010-03-11/2014-03-11
Pablo Badenier (DC) 2014-03-11/2017-03-20 Bachelet (PS) [173][174]
Marcelo Mena (Ind.) 2017-03-20/2018-03-11
Marcela Cubillos (UDI) 2018-03-11/2018-08-09 Piñera (Ind.) [175][176]
Carolina Schmidt (Ind.) 2018-08-09

Republic of the Congo
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of industry, mines, and environment Michel Mampouya Sassou-Nguesso
Minister of forestry, economy, and environment Henri Djombo /2006-11-16/

Cook Islands
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Ngamau Munokoa
Tom Masters Marurai
Woonton

Costa Rica
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and energy Carlos Manuel Rodriguez Pacheco

Ivory Coast
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Affi
Minister of environment Angele Gnonsoa Diarra

Croatia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1991-07-17/1992-08-12 Greguric
Minister of environmental protection, physical planning, and construction Marina Matulović Dropulić Sanader

Cuba
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of science, technology, and environment
Rosa Elena Simeón Negrín		 Castro
none

Cyprus
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of agriculture, natural resources, and environment Costas Themistocleous /2002-09-03/
Efthymios Efthymiou Papadopoulos

Czech Republic
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment František Benda Václav Klaus
Jiří Skalický Václav Klaus Josef Tošovský
Martin Bursík Josef Tošovský
Miloš Kužvart Miloš Zeman
Libor Ambrozek Vladimír Špidla Stanislav Gross Jiří Paroubek
Petr Kalaš Mirek Topolánek
Martin Bursík Mirek Topolánek
Ladislav Miko Jan Fischer
Jan Dusík Jan Fischer
Jakub Šebesta Jan Fischer
Rut Bízková Jan Fischer
Pavel Drobil Petr Nečas
Tomáš Chalupa Petr Nečas
Tomáš Podivínský Jiří Rusnok
Richard Brabec Bohuslav Sobotka
Andrej Babiš

Denmark
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the environment Helge Nielsen (S) 1973-09-27/1973-12-18 Jørgensen (S) [177][178]
1973-12-18/1973-12-19 Hartling (V) [178]
Minister for the environment and Greenland Holger Hansen (V) 1973-12-19/1975-02-13 [177][178]
Minister for the environment Helge Nielsen (S) 1975-02-13/1977-01-26 Jørgensen (S) [177][178]
Svend Jakobsen (S) 1977-01-26/1977-02-26 [177]
Niels Matthiasen (S) 1977-02-26/1978-08-30 [177]
Ivar Nørgaard (S) 1978-08-30/1980-02-28 [177]
Erik Holst (S) 1980-02-28/1982-09-10 [177][178]
Minister for the environment and Nordic affairs Christian Christensen (K) 1982-09-10/1987-09-10 Schlüter (C) [177][178]
Minister for the environment 1987-09-10/1988-06-03 [177]
Lone Dybkjær (B) 1988-06-03/1990-12-18 [177]
Per Stig Møller (C) 1990-12-18/1993-01-25 [177][178]
Svend Auken (S) 1993-01-25/1994-09-27 PN Rasmussen (S) [177][178]
Minister for the environment and energy 1994-09-27/2001-11-27 [177][178]
Minister for the environment Hans Christian Schmidt (V) 2001-11-27/2004-08-02 AF Rasmussen (V) [177][178] WSSD
Connie Hedegaard (C) 2004-08-02/2007-11-23 [177]
Troels Lund Poulsen (V) 2007-11-23/2009-04-05 [178][179]
2009-04-05/2010-02-23 LL Rasmussen (V) [178]
Karen Ellemann (V) 2010-02-23/ [180]

Djibouti
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of housing, town planning, environment, and national and regional development Abdallah Adillahi Miguil Dileita
Minister of urban planning, housing, environment, national, and regional development Souleiman Omar Oudine

Dominica
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Charles
Riviere
Minister of agriculture and the environment Ambrose George Roosevelt

Dominican Republic
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of state for the environment and natural resources Frank Moya Pons /2000-08-18/2004-08-16 Mejía
Maximiliano Puig Miller 2004-08-16/ Fernández

East Timor

See Timor-Leste

Ecuador
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Cesar Alfonso Narvaez
Fabian Valdivieso Gutiérrez
Anita Alban Palacio

Egypt
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of agriculture, environment, and development Zegeye Asfaw /1992-06-14/
Minister of environment Mamdouh Riyadh Tadros
Minister of state for environment affairs Nadia Riad Makram Ebeid /2004-07-14 Atef Ebeid
Maged George 2004-07-14/ Nazif

El Salvador
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and natural resources Walter Jokisch Flores
Minister of environment Hugo Barrera Saca

Equatorial Guinea
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of forestry and environment Teodorín Nguema Obiang Mbasogo

Eritrea
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of land, water, and environment Weldenkeil Ghebremariam Afewerki

Estonia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Heiki Kranich 1999-03-25/2002-01-28 Laar
2002-01-28/2003-03-04/ Kallas
2003-03-04/2003-04-10
2003-04-10/2005-04-12 Parts
Villu Reiljan /2005-04-12/
2005-04-12/ Ansip

Ethiopia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the Environment

European Union
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
European commissioner for the environment Stanley Clinton Davis (L, UK) 1985/1988 Delors (S)
Carlo Ripa di Meana (V, Italy) 1989/1992
Ioannis Paleokrassas (ND, Greece) 1993/1995-01-24
Ritt Bjerregaard (S) 1995-01-25/1999-03-15 Santer (P)
1999-03-16/1999–11-16 Marín (S)
Margot Wallström (S) 1999–11-17/2004-11-22 Prodi (L)
Stavros Dimas (P) 2004–11-22/2010 Barroso (P) [181]
Janez Potočnik (L) 2010/ [182]

Faroe Islands
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of finance, economics and environment Jóngerð Purkhús 1985-01-10/1989-01-18 Dam (J) [183]
Minister of energy, environment and education Signar Hansen 1989-01-18/1989-06-22 Sundstein (F) [183]
Minister of education, culture and environment 1989-06-22/1991-01-15 [183]
Minister of transport, environment and energy Svend Aage Ellefsen 1991-01-15/1993-04-24 Dam (J) [183]
Minister of environment, energy and local affairs Signar Hansen 1993-04-24/1994-09-10 Petersen (J) [183]
Minister of environment, energy, education and local affairs Eilif Samuelsen 1994-09-10/1998-05-15 Joensen (S) [183]
Minister of oil and environment Eyðun Elttør 1998-05-15/2004-02-03 Kallsberg (F) [183]

Fiji
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Ministry of local government, housing, environment, infrastructure & transport Parveen Bala Frank Bainimarama

Finland
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1970-07-15/1971-10-29 Karjalainen (Ke) [184]
1971-10-29/1972-02-22 Aura (-) [184]
1972-02-22/1972-09-04 Paasio (S) [184]
1972-09-04/1975-06-13 Sorsa (S) [184]
1975-06-13/1975-11-30 Liinamaa (-) [184]
1975-11-30/1977-05-15 Miettunen (Ke) [184]
1977-05-15/1979-05-26 Sorsa (S) [184]
1979-05-26/1981-09-11 Koivisto (S) [184]
1981-09-11/1982-02-25 Uusitalo (Ke) [184]
1982-02-25/1987-04-30 Sorsa (S) [184]
1987-04-30/1991-04-26 Holkeri (Ko) [184]
1991-04-26/1994-11-23/ Aho (Ke) [184]
Minister of the environment Sirpa Pietikäinen /1994-11-23/ [185]
1994-11-23/1995-04-13 [184]
1995-04-13/1999-04-14 Lipponen (S) [184]
Satu Hassi 1999-04-14/2002-05-31
Jouni Backman 2002-05-31/2003-04-17 [184]
Minister of the environment and Nordic cooperation Jan-Erik Enestam 2003-04-17/2003-06-24 Jäätteenmäki (Ke) [184]
2003-06-24/2006-11-17/ Vanhanen (Ke) [184]
Kimmo Tiilikainen /2008-04-04/ [9]

France
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the Environment and Way of Life Robert Poujade 1971/1974
André Fosset 1976/1977
Michel d'Ornano 1978/1981
Michel Crépeau 1981/1983
Huguette Bouchardeau 1983/1984
Haroun Tazieff 1984/1986
Alain Carignon 1986/1988
Brice Lalonde 1988/1992
Ségolène Royal 1992-06-04/1993
Michel Barnier 1993/1995
Corinne Lepage 1996/1997
Dominique Voynet 1997/2001
Yves Cochet 2001/2002
Roselyne Bachelot-Narquin 2002-05-07/2004-03-31
Raffarin 2004-03-31
Serge Lepeltier 2004-03-31/2005-05-31
Villepin 2005-05-31/2005-06-03
Nelly Olin 2005-06-03
Alain Juppé 2007-05-18/2007-06-18
Fillon 2007-06-18
Jean-Louis Borloo 2007-06-19/2008-12-11
Phillipe Martin 2013-07-02/2014-03-31
Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy Ségolène Royal 2014-03-31/2017-05-10 Valls
Cazeneuve
Minister of Ecological and Solidary Transition Nicolas Hulot 2017-05-17/2018-08-28 Philippe

Gabon
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of forest economy, water, fishing, in charge of the environment Emile Doumba Emane
Minister of environment Georgette Koko /2008-12-11/ [97]

The Gambia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of state for fisheries, natural resources, and environment Susan Waffa-Ogoo Jammeh
Bai Mass Taal

Georgia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Tamar Lebanidze
/2005-02-03 Zhvania
2005-02-03/2005-02-17 Baramidze
Giorgi Papuashvili
2005-02-17/ Nogaideli

Germany
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1969-10-21/1974-05-07 Brandt (S) [186][187]
1974-05-16/1982-10-01 Schmidt (S) [187]
1982-10-01/1998-10-27 Kohl (C) [187]
Minister for environment, nature conservation, and nuclear safety Walter Wallmann (C) 1986-06-06/1987-05-07 [187]
Klaus Töpfer (C) 1987-05-07/1994-11-17 [186][187][188]
Angela Merkel (C) 1994-11-17/1998-10-27 [187][189]
Jürgen Trittin (G) 1998-10-27/2005-11-22 Schröder (S) [187]
Sigmar Gabriel (S) 2005-11-22/2009-10-28 Angela Merkel (C) [187]
Norbert Röttgen (C) 2009-10-28/2012-05-22 [187]
Peter Altmaier (C) 2012-05-22/2013-12-17
Minister for environment, nature conservation, building, and nuclear safety Barbara Hendricks (S) 2013-12-17/2018-03-14
Minister for environment, nature conservation, and nuclear safety Svenja Schulze (S) 2018-03-14

Ghana
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
/1994/1996-05-01/ Rawlings
Minister of environment, science, and technology Christina Amoako-Nuama /1996-05-01/ [72]
/1996-05-01/2001-01-07
2001-01-07/2001-10 Kufuor
Minister of science and environment Kasim Kasanga
Christine Churcher

Greece
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the environment, energy, and climate change Tina Birbili 2009-10-07/ Papandreou (S) [190]

Greenland
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Kim Kielsen 2008-04-04 [9]

Grenada
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of health and environment /2002-09-04/ Mitchell
Minister of health, social security, and the environment Ann David-Antoine 2003-12-03/
Minister of health and environment Clarice Modeste-Curwen
Minister of state of the environment Sylvester Quarless /2008-12-11/ [191]

Guatemala
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
2000-01-14/2004-01-14 Portillo
Carlos Cáceres Ruiz /2002-09-03/
2004-01-14/ Berger
Minister of the environment and natural resources Manuel Salazar Tezaguic
Juan Mario Dary Fuentes

Guinea
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1999-03-08/2004-02-23 Sidime
2004-02-23/2004-12-09 Fall
Minister of environment Cheik Abdel Kader
2004-12-09/ Diallo
Minister of mining, geology, and environment Alpha Mady Soumah

Guinea-Bissau
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 2001-12-09/2002-11-17 Nhassé

Guyana
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Haiti
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1988-02-09/1988-06-20 Célestin
1988-06-20/1991-02-13
1991-02-13/1991-10-11 Préval
1991-10-11/1992-06-19 Honorat int.
1992-06-19/1993-08-30 Bazin
1993-08-30/1994-11-08 Malval
1994-11-08/1995-11-07 Michel
1995-11-07/1996-02-27 Werleigh
1996-02-27/1997-01-30 Smarth
Minister of environment Yves Andre Wainright /1997-01-30/1997-10-21
1997-10-21/1999-03-26
1999-03-26/2001-03-02 Alexis
2001-03-02/2002-03-15 Chérestal
2002-03-15/2004-03-12 Neptune
2004-03-12/ Latortue

Holy See
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1969-05-02/1979-03-09 Villot
1979-03-09/1979-04-30 none
1979-04-30/1990-12-01 Casaroli
1990-12-01/ Sodano

Honduras
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1971-06-07/1972-12-04 Uclés
1972-12-04/1975-04-22 Arellano
1975-04-22/1978-08-07 Castro
1978-08-07/1982-01-27 García
1982-01-27/1986-01-27 Córdova
1986-01-27/1990-01-27 Del Hoyo
1990-01-27/1994-01-27 Callejas
1994-01-27/1997-06 Reina
Minister of natural resources and environment Sandoval Sorto 1997-06/1998-01-27
Elvin Ernesto Holy 1998-01-27/1999-01 Facussé
Silvia Xiomara Go'mez de Caballero 1999-01/2002-01-27
Patricia Panting Galo 2002-01-27/ Maduro

Hong Kong
Title Secretary Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary for the environment and food
Secretary for the environment, transport, and works Sarah Liao 2002-07-01/2005-06-25
2005-06-25/2007-06-30 Tsang
Secretary for the environment Edward Yau 2007-07-01/ [192]

Hungary
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Fock 1967-04-14/1975-05-15
Lázár 1975-05-15/1987-06-25
Grósz 1987-06-25/1988-11-23
Maróthy László from 1987-12-17 Németh 1988-11-23/1990-05-03
Antall 1990-05-03/1993-12-12
Boross 1993-12-12/1994-07-15
Horn 1994-07-15/1998-07-06
Orbán 1998-07-06/2002-05-27
Medgyessy 2002-05-27/2004-09-29
Gyurcsány 2004-09-29/
Minister of environmental protection and water management Miklos Persanyi

Iceland
Main article: Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources (Iceland)
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the Environment Edvard Júlíus Sólnes (CP) 1990-02-23/1991-04-30 Steingrímur Hermannsson (PP) [193]
Eiður Svanberg Guðnason (SDP) 1991-04-30/1993-06-14 Davíð Oddsson (IP) [193]
Össur Skarphéðinsson (SDP) 1993-06-14/1995-04-23 [193]
Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason (PP) 1995-04-23/1999-05-11 [193]
Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) 1999-05-11/1999-05-28 [193]
Siv Friðleifsdóttir (PP) 1999-05-28/2004-09-15 [193]
Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir (IP) 2004-09-15/2006-06-15 Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) [193]
Jónína Bjartmarz (PP) 2006-06-15/2007-05-24 Geir Haarde (IP) [193]
Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (SDA) 2007-05-24/2009-02-01 [193]
Kolbrún Halldórsdóttir (LGM) 2009-02-01/2009-05-10 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (SDA) [193]
Svandís Svavarsdóttir (LGM) 2009-05-10/2012-09-01 [193]
Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources 2012-09-01/ [193]

India
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) & ICFRE
Prakash Javadekar

Indonesia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of state for environment Sarwono Kusumaatmadja /1993-06-24/ [194]
State minister of environmental affairs Nabiel Makarim
Minister for the environment Rachmat Witoelar

Iran
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Vice president for environmental protection Isa Kalantari

Iraq
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Mishkat al-Mumin /2005-04-07 Allawi
2005-04-07/2005-05-03 Jaafari
Narmin Othman 2005-05-03/

Republic of Ireland
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the Environment Sylvester Barret (FF) 1979-12-12/1980-10-15 Haughey (FF)
Ray Burke (FF) 1980-10-15/1981-06-30
Peter Barry (FG) 1981-06-30/1982-03-09 FitzGerald (FG)
Ray Burke (FF) 1982-03-09/1982-12-14 Haughey (FF)
Dick Spring (L) 1982-12-14/1983-12-13 FitzGerald (FG)
Liam Kavanagh (L) 1983-12-13/1986-02-14
John Boland (FG) 1986-02-14/1987-03-10
1987-03-10/1987-07-12 Haughey (FF)
Pádraig Flynn (FF) 1987-07-12/1991-11-08
John Wilson (FF) 1991-11-09/1991-11-14
Rory O'Hanlon (FF) 1991-11-14/1992-11-02
Michael Smith (FF) /1992-03-17/ [195]
Michael Smith (FF) 1992-11-02/1994-12-15 Reynolds (FF)
Brendan Howlin (L) 1994-12-15/1997-06-26 Bruton (FG)
Noel Dempsey (FF) 1997-06-26/1997-07-22
Minister for Environment and Local Government 1997-07-22/2002-06-06 Ahern (FF)
Minister for Environment, Heritage and Local Government Martin Cullen (FF) 2002-06-06/2004-09-29
Dick Roche (FF) 2004-09-29/2007-06-14
John Gormley (GP) 2007-06-14/2008-05-07
2008-05-07/2011-01-23 Cowen (FF) [196]
Éamon Ó Cuív (FF) 2011-01-23/2011-03-09 [196][197]
Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government Phil Hogan (FG) 2011-03-09/ Kenny (FG)

Israel
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1969-03-17/1974-06-03 Meir (A) [198]
1974-06-03/1977-04-22 Rabin (A) [198]
1977-04-22/1977-06-21 Peres (A) [198]
1977-06-21/1983-10-10 Begin (H) [198]
1983-10-10/1984-09-14 Shamir (H) [198]
1984-09-14/1986-10-20 Peres (A) [198]
1986-10-20/1988-12-22 Shamir (L) [198]
Minister of the environment Roni Milo 1988-12-22/1990-03-07 [198][199]
Raphael Edery 1988-12-22/1990-03-15 2 minis.[198][199]
none 1990-03-15/1990-06-11 [198][199]
Minister of the environment Yitzhak Shamir 1990-06-11/1992-07-13 [198][199]
Ora Namir 1992-07-13/1992-12-31 Rabin (A) [198][199]
Yossi Sarid 1992-12-31/1995-11-04 [198][199]
1995-11-04/1996-06-18 Peres (A) [198][199]
Rafael Eitan 1996-06-18/1999-07-06 Netanyahu (L) [198][199]
Dalia Itzik 1999-07-06/2001-03-07 Barak (A) [198][199]
Tzachi Hanegbi 2001-03-07/2003-02-28 Sharon (L/K) [198][199]
Yehudit Naot 2003-02-28/2004-10-17 [198][199]
Ilan Shalgi (acting) 2004-10-17/2004-11-29 [198][199]
2004-11-29/2004-12-04 [198][199]
none 2004-12-04/2005-01-10 [198][199]
Minister of the environment Shalom Simhon 2005-01-10/2005-11-23 [198][199]
none 2005-11-23/2006-01-18 [198][199]
Minister of the environment Gideon Ezra 2006-01-18/2006-04-14 [198][199]
2006-04-14/2006-05-04 Olmert (K) [198][199]
Minister of the environmental protection 2006-05-04/ [198][199]

Italy
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and public works Paolo Barbatta 1996-05-01 [72]
Minister of environment Altero Matteoli

Jamaica
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of lands and environment Dean Peart

Japan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Environment Agency Director General Kenji Manabe 1998-07-30/1999-01-14 Obuchi [200][201]
Kayoko Shimizu 1999-10-05/ [202]
2000-04-05/ Mori [203]
Minister of the Environment Yoriko Kawaguchi 2000-07/ [204]
2001-04-26/2002-02 Koizumi [205]
Hiroshi Ohki 2002-02-08/ [206]
Shunichi Suzuki 2002-09-30/2003-11-19
Yuriko Koike 2003-09-22/2005-10-31/ [207][208]
Masatoshi Wakabayashi 2006-09-26/2007-08-27 Abe [209][210]
Ichiro Kamoshita 2007-08-27/2007-09-26 [211]
2007-09-26/2008-08-02 Fukuda [212]
Tetsuo Saito 2008-08-02/2008-09-24
2008-09-24/2009-09-16 Aso
Sakihito Ozawa 2009-09-16/2010-06-08 Hatoyama
2010-06-08/2010-09-21 Kan
Ryu Matsumoto 2010-09-21/2011-10-02
Goshi Hosono 2011-10-02/2012-10-01 Noda
Hiroyuki Nagahama 2012-10-01/2012-12-26
Nobuteru Ishihara 2012-12-26/2014-09-03 Abe
Yoshio Mochizuki 2014-09-03/2015-10-07
Tamayo Marukawa 2015-10-07/2016-08-03
Koichi Yamamoto 2016-08-03/2017-08-03
Masaharu Nakagawa 2017-08-03/2018-10-02
Yoshiaki Harada 2018-10-02/2019-09-11
Shinjirō Koizumi 2019-09-11/ [213]

Jordan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the environment Alia Hattough-Bouran
Khalid al-Irani
Hazim Malhas
Nasser Shraideh
Taher Shakhashir
Yaseen Khayyat
Nayef Al-Fayez

Kazakhstan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental protection Aytkul Samakova

Kenya
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment, natural resources, and wildlife Newton Kulundu /2004-04-28/
Minister for environment and natural resources Kalonzo Musyoka /2005-01-14/
Kivutha Kibwana /2006-11-06/
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Water and Energy Judy Wakhungu /2013-04-25/

Kiribati
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment, lands, and agricultural development Martin Tofinga

Kuwait
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Kyrgyzstan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Laos
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Latvia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment protection Raimonds Vejonis

Lebanon
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Fares Boueiz
Yacoub Sarraf Siniora

Lesotho
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of tourism, environment, and culture Lebohang Ntsinyi Mosisili

Liberia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Libya
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Liechtenstein
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, agriculture, and forestry Alois Ospelt
Minister for environmental affairs, land-use planning, agriculture, and forestry Hugo Quaderer Hasler

Lithuania
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Artūras Paulauskas 2008 February 1/ Kirkilas
Arūnas Kundrotas 2006-07-04/2008-02-01 Kirkilas
2006-06-01/2006-07-04 Balčytis
2001-07-04/2006-06-01 Brazauskas

Luxembourg
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1959-02-26/1974-06-15 Werner (C) [214]
Minister of public health and the environment Émile Krieps 1974-06-15/1979-07-16 Thorn (D) [214][215]
Minister of the environment and tourism Josy Barthel 1974-06-15/1979-07-16 2 minis.[214][215]
Minister of the environment 1979-07-16/1984-07-20 Werner (C) [214][215]
Robert Krieps 1984-07-20/1989-07-14 Santer (C) [214][215]
Minister of land and the environment Alex Bodry 1989-07-14/1995-01-26 [214][215]
Minister of the environment Johny Lahure 1994-07-13/1995-01-26 2 minis.[214][215]
1995-01-26/1998-01-30 Juncker (C) [214][215]
Alex Bodry 1998-01-30/1999-08-07 [214][215]
Charles Goerens 1999-08-07/2004-08-02 [214][215][216]
Lucien Lux 2004-08-02/ [214][216]

Madagascar
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Charles Sylvain Rabotoarison

Malawi
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairs Davies Katsonga
Minister of natural resources and environmental affairs Uladi Mussa
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairs Henry Chimunthu Banda

Malaysia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Adenan Satem (BN) 2004-03-27/2006-02-14 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Azmi Khalid (BN) 2006-02-14/2008-03-18
Douglas Uggah Embas (BN) 2008-03-17/2009
Douglas Uggah Embas (BN) 2009/2013-05-15 Najib Razak (BN)
Palanivel Govindasamy (BN) 2013-05-16/2015-07-29
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar (BN) 2015-07-29/2018-05-10
Minister of Energy, Technology, Science, Climate Change and Environment Yeo Bee Yin (PH) 2018-07-02/2020-02-24 Mahathir Mohamad
Minister of Environment and Water Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man (PAS) 2020-10-10/ Muhyiddin Yassin (PPBM)

Maldives
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of home affairs, housing, and environment Ismail Shafeeu
Minister of environment, energy, and water Ahmed Abdulla

Mali
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Nancoman Keita

Malta
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment and rural affairs George Pullicino

Marshall Islands
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of health and environment Alvin Jacklick

Mauritania
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of rural development and environment Ahmedou Ould Ahmedou
Gandega Silly Boubakar

Mauritius
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Rajesh Bhagwan
Minister of environment and national development unit Anil Kumar Bachoo Ramgoolam

Mexico
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of the Environment Juan Rafael Elvira Quezada Felipe Calderón

Federated States of Micronesia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none Urusemal

Moldova
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, construction, and territory development Gheorghe Duca
Minister of environment and natural resources Constantin Mihailescu Tarlev

Monaco
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental affairs and town planning Gilles Tonelli Proust

Mongolia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and nature Ulambayaryn Barsbold

Montenegro

See Serbia and Montenegro

Morocco
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of territorial development, water, and environment Mohamed El Yazghi

Mozambique
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental coordination John Kachamila

Myanmar
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Namibia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and tourism Philemon Malima
Willem Konjore Angula

Nauru
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment Kinza Cloudumar
none Scotty

Nepal
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of population and environment Bachaspati Devkota
Minister of environment, science, and technology Prakash Koirala Gyanendra

Netherlands
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of Health and Environment Dr. Louis Stuyt 1971–07–06/1973–05–11 Biesheuvel
Irene Vorrink 1973–05–11/1977–12–19 Den Uyl
Dr. Leendert Ginjaar 1977–12–19/1981–09–11 Van Agt
Til Gardeniers-Berendsen 1981–09–11/1982–11–04
Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment Dr. Pieter Winsemius 1982–11–04/1986–07–14 Lubbers
Ed Nijpels 1986–07–14/1989–11–07
Hans Alders 1989–11–07/1994–08–22
Margreeth de Boer 1994–08–22/1998–08–03 Kok
Jan Pronk 1998–08–03/2002–07–22
Henk Kamp 2002–07–22/2003–05–27 Balkenende
Sybilla Dekker 2003–05–27/2006–09–21
Karla Peijs 2006–09–21/2006–09–26 Acting
Dr. Pieter Winsemius 2006–09–26/2007–02–22
Dr. Jacqueline Cramer 2007–02–22/2010–02–23
Tineke Huizinga 2010–02–23/2010–10–14
Minister of Infrastructure and the Environment Melanie Schultz van Haegen 2010–10–14/2017–10–26 Rutte
Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy Eric Wiebes 2017–10–26/Present

Netherlands Antilles
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none Ys

New Zealand
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the Environment Marian Hobbs 1999-12-10/2001-02-23
2001-02-23/2001-03-28
Marian Hobbs 2001-03-28/2005-10-19
David Benson-Pope 2005-10-19/

Nicaragua
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment andnatural resources Arturo Harding Bolaños

Niger
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, water resources, and decertification control Adamou Namata
Abdou Labo Amadou

Nigeria
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Bala Mande
Iyorchia Ayu
Minister of the environment and housing Halima Alao 2007-07-26/ Yar'Adua [217]
Minister of the environment John Odey /2010-04-06/ [218]

North Korea
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of land and environment protection Il-son Chang

North Macedonia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Ljubomir Janev
Zoran Sapuric

Norway
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the environment Olav Gjærevoll 1972-05-08/1972-10-18 Bratteli 1
Trygve Haugeland 1972-10-18/1973-03-05 Korvald
Helga Gitmark 1973-03-05/1973-10-16
Tor Halvorsen 1973-10-16/1974-09-06 Bratteli 2
Gro Harlem Brundtland 1974-09-06/1976-01-15
1976-01-15/1979-10-08 Nordli
Rolf Arthur Hansen 1979-10-08/1981-02-04
1981-02-04/1981-10-14 Brundtland 1
Wenche Frogn Sellæg 1981-10-14/1983-06-08 Willoch 1
Rakel Surlien 1983-06-08/1986-05-09 Willoch 2
Sissel Rønbeck 1986-05-09/1989-10-16 Brundtland 2
Kristin Hille Valla 1989-10-16/1990-11-03 Syse
Thorbjørn Berntsen 1990-11-03/1996-10-25 Brundtland 3
1996-10-25/1997-10-17 Jagland
Guro Fjellanger 1997-10-17/2000-03-17 Bondevik 1
Siri Bjerke 2000-03-17/2001-10-19 Stoltenberg 1
Børge Brende 2001-10-19/2004-06-18 Bondevik 2
Knut Arild Hareide 2004-06-18/2005-10-17
Helen Bjørnøy 2005-10-17/2007-10-18 Stoltenberg 2
Erik Solheim 2007-10-18/2008-04-04/ [9]

Oman
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of regional municipalities, environment, and water resources Khamis bin Mubarak bin Isa al-Alawi
Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Abdallah al-Ruwas

Pakistan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment and urban affairs Anwar Saifullah Khan /1992-06-03/ Sharif
Minister for environment, local government, and rural development Shahida Jameel
Minister for environment Tahir Iqbal
Hameed Ullah Jan Afridi 2008-03-31/ Gillani [219]
Minister for environment Rana Muhammad Farooq Saeed Khan since 4/14/2012 incumbent

Palau
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Palestine

Panama
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of Environment a.i. Silvano Vergara 2013-01-24/2014-07-01 Ricardo Martinelli B.
Minister of Environment Mirey Heras 2014-07-02/2017-03-31 Juan Carlos Varela
Minister of Environment Emilio Sempris 2017-04-01/2019-07-01 Juan Carlos Varela
Minister of Environment Milsiades Comcepcion 2019-07-02/ Laurentino Cortizo

Papua New Guinea
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and conservation William Duma

Paraguay
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Peru
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the environment Manuel Pulgar-Vidal Ollanta Humala

Philippines
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of environment and natural resources Michael Defensor
Joselito Atienza /2009-12 [220]
Acting Eleazar Quinto 2009-12/2010-02 Arroyo [220]
Horacio Ramos 2010-02/ [220]

Poland
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental protection, natural resources, and forestry Jan Szyszko 1997/
Minister of the environment Antoni Tokarczuk 1999-10-19/2001-10-19 Buzek
Stanisław Żelichowski 2001-10-19/2003-03-03 Miller
Czesław Śleziak 2003-03-03/2004-05-02
Jerzy Swatoń 2004-05-02/2005-04-25 Belka
Marek Belka (acting) 2005-04-25/2005-05-25
Tomasz Podgajniak 2005-05-24/2005-10-31
Jan Szyszko 2006-07-14/2007-09-07 Marcinkiewicz
2005-10-31/2006-07-14 Kaczyński
Jarosław Kaczyński (acting) 2007-09-07/2007-09-11
Jan Szyszko 2007-09-11/2007-11-16
Maciej Nowicki 2007-11-16/2010-02-01 Tusk
Andrzej Kraszewski 2010-02-02/

Portugal
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment and natural resources Carlos Borrego /1992-06-03/ Silva
Minister of environment and of territorial planning Luis Nobre Guedes 2004-07-17/2005-03-12
Francisco Nunes Correia 2005-03-12/

Qatar
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Romania
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and water resources Speranta Maria Ianculescu
Sulfina Barbu

Russia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environmental protection Victor Danilov-Danilyan /1996-05-01/ [72]

Rwanda
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of Lands, Resettlement, and Environment Drocella Mugorwewera
Minister of Environment Vincent Biruta 2017-08-30
Minister of Lands and Forestry Francine Tumushime 2017-08-30

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of health and environment Earl Asim Martin

Saint Lucia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for physical development, housing, and environment Ignatius Jean

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of health and the environment Douglas Slater

Samoa
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Tupua [221]
1985 Kolone [222]
1991 Alesana [223]
Minister of natural resources and environment Sale Tagaloa Tagaloa

San Marino
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of territory, environment, and agriculture Gian Carlo Venturini

São Tomé and Príncipe
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of public works, infrastructure, natural resources, and environment Joaquim Rafael Branco
Secretary of state for environment, territorial security, and nature conservation Arlindo de Carvalho

Saudi Arabia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Scotland
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for transport and environment Sarah Boyack 1999/2000 Dewar (L)
Minister of the environment, sport and culture Sam Galbraith 2000/2001 McLeish (L)
Minister for the environment and rural development Ross Finnie 2001/2007 McConnell (L)
Minister for Environment Michael Russell 2007-05-17/ Salmond (SNP) [224]
Minister for Environment and Climate Change Paul Wheelhouse 6 September 2012 to 21 November 2014 [225]
Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Aileen McLeod 21 November 2014−18 May 2016 Sturgeon (SNP)
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Roseanna Cunningham 18 May 2016− Sturgeon (SNP)

Senegal
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and conservation Modou Diagne
Thierno Lo /2006-01-24/2006-01-27/

Serbia

See also #Serbia and Montenegro

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of science and environmental protection Aleksandar Popović 2006/ Koštunica

Serbia and Montenegro
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of science and environmental protection Aleksandar Popović 2004 Koštunica
Minister of environmental protection and urban planning (Montenegro) Boro Vucinic

Seychelles
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Ronnie Jumeau
Minister of foreign affairs, planning, and environment Jeremie Bonnelame

Sierra Leone
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of country planning, forestry, environment, and social welfare Alfred Bobson Sesay

Singapore
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the environment Lim Swee Say 2001-11/2004-08-12
Minister for the environment and water resources Yaacob Ibrahim 2004-08-12/

Slovakia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment László Sólymos Robert Fico Peter Pellegrini

Slovenia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and town planning Janez Kopac
Minister of environment and spatial planning Janez Podobnik Janez Jansa

Solomon Islands
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of forestry, environment, and conservation David Holosivi

Somalia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Abdik usman Abubakar
Mohamed Mahamud Hayd (Buri Mohamed Hamza) Minister Of Environment 2009

(Buri Mohamed Hamza) State Minister Of Environment 2015

South Africa
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of planning and the environment and of statistics J. J. Loots /1973-12/1975-04-01/ Vorster (N) [226][227]
Minister of health, of planning and the environment, and of statistics S. W. van der Merwe /1976-06/1978-11-20 [228][229][230]
J. C. Heunis 1978-11-20/1979-02-01 [230]
Minister of environmental planning and energy 1979-02-01/1979-06-20/ [230]
Frederik Willem de Klerk 1979-06-20/ [230]
Minister of mines and of environmental planning and energy /1979-03/ Botha (N) [231]
Minister of water affairs, forestry, and environmental conservation A. J. Raubenheimer /1980-04/ [232]
C. V. van der Merwe /1981-04/ [233]
Minister of environmental affairs /1982-04/ [234]
Minister of environment affairs and fisheries S. A. S. Hayward /1983-06/ [235]
Minister of environmental affairs /1984/ [236]
Minister of environment affairs and tourism J. W. E. Wiley /1984-09-16/1985-12-31/ [237][238]
G. J. Kotzé /1987-05-31/ [239]
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs /1988-06-30/ [240]
Minister of home affairs and of environmental affairs Louis Pienaar /1992-06-01/ De Klerk (N) [241]
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs J. A. van Wyk /1993-04-01/ [242]
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs and forestry 1993-12-31/ [243]
Minister of environmental affairs and tourism Dawie de Villiers 1995-05-31 Mandela (A) [244]
Pallo Jordan 1996-05/1999-06 [245][246]
Valli Moosa 1999-06/2004-04 Mbeki (A) Kyoto WSSD [18][247][248][249]
Marthinus van Schalkwyk 2004-04-29/2008-09-24 [250][251][252]
2008-09-24/2009-05-10 Motlanthe (A) [253][254]
Minister of water and environmental affairs Buyelwa Sonjica 2009-05-10/2010-11-01 Zuma (A) [254]
Edna Molewa 2010-11-01/ [255]

South Korea
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Administrator of the environmental protection agency Bark Seung-Gyu 1980-01-01/1980-07-02
Bark Jun-Ik 1980-07-19/1983-07-09
Choe Suh-Il 1983-07-09/1986-05-24
Bark Pan-Jae 1986-05-24/1988-05-20
Lee Sang-Bae 1988-05-20/1989-07-21
Lee Jae-Chang 1989-07-21/1990-01-03
Minister of the environment Jo Gyeong-Sik 1990-01-03/1990-09-19
Heo Nam-Hoon 1990-09-19/1991-04-26
Gwon Lee-Hyuk 1991-04-26/1992-06-26
Lee Jae-Chang 1992-06-26/1993-12-22
Hwang San-Seong 1993-12-22/1994-12-21
Kim Jung-Wi 1994-12-21/1995-12-21
Jeong Jong-Taek 1995-12-21/1996-12-20
Kang Hyeon-Uk 1996-12-20/1997-08-06
Yun Yeo-Jun 1997-08-06/1998-03-03
Choe Jae-Uk 1998-03-03/1999-05-24
Son Sook 1999-05-24/1999-06-25
Kim Myung-Ja 1999-06-27/2003-02-27
Han Myung-Sook 2003-02-27/2004-02-16
Kwak Kyul-Ho 2004-02-18/2005-06-28
Lee Jae-Yong 2005-06-29/2006-03-21
Lee Chi-Beom 2006-04-07/2007-09-04
Lee Kyoo-Yong 2006-09-21/2008-02-29
Lee Maan-Ee 2008-02-29-present

Spain
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Cristina Narbona 2004-04-18/2006-11-15/ Zapatero

Sri Lanka
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and parliamentary affairs Wimal Wickremasinghe /1993-06-24/ [194]
Minister of environment and natural resources A. H. M. Fowzie

Sudan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and urban planning al-Tigani Adam Tahir

Suriname
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Swaziland
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for tourism and environment Thandie Shongwe

Sweden
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the environment and energy Birgitta Dahl 1987-10-01/1991-10-04 Carlsson
Minister of the environment Olof Johansson 1991-10-04/1991-11-30 Bildt
Minister of the environment and nature 1991-12-01/1994-06-16
Görel Thurdin 1994-06-16/1994-10-02
Karl-Erik Olsson 1994-10-03/1994-10-07
Anna Lindh 1994-10-07/1994-12-31 Carlsson
Minister of the environment 1995-01-01/1996-03-22
1996-03-22/1998-10-07 Persson
Kjell Larsson 1998-10-07/2002-10-21
Lena Sommestad 2002-10-21/2004-11-01
Minister for the environment Andreas Carlgren 2006-10-06/2011-09-29 Reinfeldt [256]
Lena Ek 2011-09-29/ incumbent

Switzerland
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Head of the federal department of environment, transport, energy and communications Adolf Ogi 1988 Stich
1989 Delamuraz
1990 Koller
1991 Cotti
1992 Felber
1993 Ogi
1994 Stich
1995 Villiger
Moritz Leuenberger 1995
1996 Delamuraz
1997 Koller
1998 Cotti
1999 Dreifuss
2000 Ogi
2001 Leuenberger
2002 Villiger
2003 Couchepin
2004 Deiss
2005 Schmid
2006 Leuenberger
2007 Calmy-Rey
2008/2008-12-11/ Couchepin [97]
2009 Merz

Syria
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of local government and environment Hilal al-Atrash

Republic of China (Taiwan)
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Environment Protection Agency Chief Winston Dang 2007 Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁)
Environment Protection Agency Chief Stephen Shen (沈世宏, Shen Shihong) since 2008-05-20 Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九)

Tajikistan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental protection Usmonqul Shokirov

Tanzania
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of tourism, natural resources, and environment Zakhia Meghji
Minister for environment Batilda Burian /2009-12-17/ [257]

Thailand
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of natural resources and environment Khunkitti Suwit

Timor-Leste
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for development and the environment Mari Alkatiri Alkatiri

Togo
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and forest resources Dbaba Bale

Tonga
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Trinidad and Tobago
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of public utilities and the environment Pennelope Beckles

Tunisia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for agriculture, environment, and water resources Habib Haddad

Turkey
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and forestry Osman Pepe

Turkmenistan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental protection Matkarim Rajapov

Tuvalu
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Uganda
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of water, lands, and environment Kahinda Otafiire
Minister of water and environment Jessica Eriyo /2006-11-16/

Ukraine
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Head of State Nature Protection Committee Dina Protsenko 1978 to 1988 Liashko
Minister of the Environment Vasyl Dzharty /2007-02-28/ Yanukovych
Minister of the Environment and Natural Resources Vasyl Shevchuk 2002-11-30 to 2003-06-06 Kuchma
Minister of the Environment and Nuclear Safety Vasyl Shevchuk 1998-08-23 to 2000-01-31 Kuchma

His Excellency Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi - Minister of Climate Change and Environment

United Kingdom
Main article: Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of state for the environment Peter Walker 1970-10-15/1972-11-05 Heath (C)
Geoffrey Rippon 1972-11-05/1974-03-04
Anthony Crosland 1974-03-05/1976-04-08 Wilson (L)
Peter Shore 1976-04-08/1979-05-04 Callaghan (L)
Michael Heseltine 1979-05-05/1983-01-06 Thatcher (C)
Tom King 1983-01-06/1983-06-11
Patrick Jenkin 1983-06-11/1985-09-02
Kenneth Baker 1985-09-02/1986-05-21
Nicholas Ridley 1986-05-21/1989-07-24
Chris Patten 1989-07-24/1990-11-28
Michael Heseltine 1990-11-28/1992-04-11 Major (C)
Michael Howard 1992-04-11/1993-05-27 Rio
John Gummer 1993-05-27/1997-05-02
Secretary of state for the environment, transport and the regions John Prescott 1997-05-02/2001-06-08 Blair (L)
Secretary of state for environment, food and rural affairs Margaret Beckett 2001-06-08/2006-05-05
David Miliband 2006-05-05/2007-06-27
Hilary Benn 2007-06-28/2010-05-11 Brown (L)
Caroline Spelman 2010-05-12/2012-09-04 Cameron (LD/C Coalition)
Owen Paterson 2012-09-04/2014-07-14
Elizabeth Truss 2014-07-15/2016-07-14 Cameron (C)
Andrea Leadsom 2016-07-14/2017-06-11 May (C)
Michael Gove 2017-06-11/2019-07-24
Theresa Villiers 2019-07-24/2020-02-13 Johnson (C)
George Eustice 2020-02-13/ Incumbent

United States

See United States Secretary of the Interior#List of secretaries of the interior.

Uruguay
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of housing and environment Eneida de León

Uzbekistan
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Chairman of the state committee for environmental protection Nariman Umarov[258]

Vatican

See Holy See

Vanuatu
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

Venezuela
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of Environment and Natural Resources Ana Elisa Osorio Hugo Chavez

Vietnam
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of natural resources and environment Mai Ai Truc
Pham Khoi Nguyen /2009-12-13/ [259]

Wales
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment, planning, and countryside Carwyn Jones 2000/2007 Rhodri Morgan
Minister for environment, sustainability, and housing Jane Davidson 2007/

Yemen
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1980 Ghani [260]
1986 [261]
1991 al-Attas [262]
Minister of tourism and environment Abd al-Malik al-Iryani
Minister of water and environment Muhammad Luft al-Iryani

South Yemen
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1980 Muhammad [263]
1986 Numan [264]

Zambia
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1980 Lisulo [265]
1985 Musokotwane [266]
1991 Masheke [267]
Minister of environment, natural resources, and tourism Patrick Kalifungwa

Zimbabwe
Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1980 Mugabe (Z) [268]
1985 [269]
Minister of environment and tourism Herbert Murerwa 1991 [270]
/1993-06-24/ [194]
Chen Chimutengwende /1996-05-01/ [72]
Simon Moyo /1999-12-20/ [271]
Francis Nhema 2006/2009-02-13/ [272][273]

See also

References

Notes
  1. Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Afghanistan". World Political Leaders. Archived from the original on 2009-02-22. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  2. Kurian (1982i): 31
  3. Kurian (1987i): 33
  4. Kurian (1992i), p. 4
  5. "Afghanistan interim government". Archived from the original on 2005-12-25. Retrieved 2005-12-28.
  6. "Chair of Afghanistan's interim administration addresses security council". 2002-01-30. Retrieved 2005-12-28.
  7. "Transitional Government of Afghanistan". Retrieved 2005-12-28.
  8. "Members of President Hamid Karzai's cabinet". 2005-04-04. Archived from the original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2005-12-29.
  9. "Nordic-Polish climate meeting in Copenhagen". Norden. 2008-04-04. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
  10. "New Åland cabinet". Norden. 2007-11-29. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2009-02-08. The new Åland government will be headed by a woman, Viveka Eriksson [...] Viveka Eriksson (lib)
  11. Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Albania". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  12. Pettifer, James; Vickers, Miranda (2007). "Appendix". The Albanian question: reshaping the Balkans. I.B.Tauris. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-86064-974-5. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  13. "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2001-09-18. Archived from the original on December 14, 2001. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  14. "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2002-05-06. Archived from the original on 2002-08-05. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  15. "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2003-08-01. Archived from the original on 2003-10-09. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  16. "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches; Tuesday, 3 September 2002". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2004-10-24. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  17. "Environmental crisis in Albania?". OneWorld. 2004-05-27. Archived from the original on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  18. "Kyoto protocol status of ratification" (PDF). UNFCCC. 2007-12-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  19. Likmeta, Besar (2009-11-07). "Indicted Politician in New Albanian Cabinet". AlbanianEconomy. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  20. "Three country agreement for protection of Prespes wetland". ANA-MPA. 2010-02-02. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  21. de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz. "Leaders of Algeria". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
  22. Kurian (1982i): 48
  23. Kurian (1987i): 52
  24. Kurian (1992i): 22
  25. Bai, Changbo; Vavilov, Andrey; Wood, Peter; Xia, Kunbao; Zandaryaa, Sarantuyaa; Dejon, Francis; Chasek, Pamela S. (2005-10-26). "CCD COP-7 highliights". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 4 (183). Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  26. "Joint International Conference Desertification and the International Policy Imperative". International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2006-12-22. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  27. "Andorra". CIA — The World Factbook 2001. Archived from the original on 2010-03-07. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  28. "M. I. Sra. Olga Adellach Coma" (in Catalan). Consell General Principat d'Andorra. 2009-03-11. Archived from the original on 2009-11-02. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  29. "Bartumeu anuncia que reducirá su sueldo y el de los nuevos ministros" (in Catalan). ADN.es. 2009-06-05. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  30. "M. Vicenç ALAY FERRER". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 2010-03-06. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  31. "Andorra". Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. CIA. 2010-03-12. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  32. de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2010-09-02). "Leaders of Angola". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  33. Kurian (1982i): 66
  34. Kurian (1987i): 70
  35. Kurian (1992i): 42
  36. "Angola: President Dismisses, Appoints New Government Officials". AllAfrica Global Media. Angola Press Agency. 2004-10-22. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  37. "The embassy of the republic of Angola". Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop. 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  38. "The embassy of the republic of Angola". Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop. 2010. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
  39. de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2008-10-03). "Leaders of Antigua and Barbuda". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  40. Kurian (1987i): 82
  41. Kurian (1992i): 54
  42. "Hon. Mr. Wilmoth Daniel". Country environmental profile information system. United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on 2007-08-14. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  43. "The Cabinet". Government of Antigua and Barbuda. 2009-11-11. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  44. "Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer". United Progressive Party. Archived from the original on 2010-09-17. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  45. National Assembly of Armenia
  46. The President of Armenia
  47. de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2008-09-26). "Leaders of Australia". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  48. "History of Australian Government Environment Ministers". Department of the environment, water, heritage, and the arts. 2007-12-07. Archived from the original on 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  49. Hancock, Ian. "Events and issues that made the news in 1971". National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 2014-11-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20. appointed one of his Liberal Party supporters, Peter Howson, to the new portfolio of Environment, Aborigines and the Arts.
  50. Margaret, Jones (1973-02-23). "'I will be belted over the ears'". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 6. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
  51. John, Jost (1974-06-11). "A doctor second in charge". The Age. p. 9. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
  52. "Members of the House of Representatives since 1901". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. August 2008.
  53. "Members of the Senate since 1901". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. August 2008.
  54. "Biography for MacKELLAR, the Hon. Michael John Randal". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  55. "Biography for WILSON, the Hon. Ian Bonython Cameron". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  56. "Biography for McVEIGH, the Hon. Daniel Thomas". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  57. "Biography for COHEN, the Hon. Barry". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  58. "Biography for BROWN, the Hon. John Joseph, AO". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  59. "Biography for RICHARDSON, the Hon. Graham Frederick". Parliament of Australia. 2005-10-04. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
  60. "Biography for KELLY, the Hon. Roslyn Joan". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  61. "Biography for RICHARDSON, the Hon. Graham Frederick". Parliament of Australia. 2005-10-04. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  62. "Biography for FAULKNER, the Hon. John Philip". Parliament of Australia. 2009-06-30. Archived from the original on 2010-06-15. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  63. "Biography for HILL, the Hon. Robert Murray". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  64. "Biography for KEMP, the Hon. David Alistair". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  65. "Biography for CAMPBELL, the Hon. Ian Gordon". Parliament of Australia. 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  66. "Biography for TURNBULL, the Hon. Malcolm Bligh". Parliament of Australia. 2009-12-02. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  67. "Biography for GARRETT, the Hon. Peter Robert, AM". Parliament of Australia. 2009-12-02. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  68. Fenner, Robert; Ian Rowley (editor); Jim McDonald (editor); Mike Millard (editor) (2010-06-27). "Gillard may move to slow Australian population growth". BusinessWeek. Bloomberg. Retrieved 2010-06-28. Julia Gillard, who last week replaced Kevin Rudd as Australian prime minister [...] Gillard has distanced herself from some of Rudd’s policies since gaining the role unopposed in a Labor party-room ballot on June 24CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  69. "Australian PM ratifies Kyoto Protocol". Forbes. 2007-12-03. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  70. Dorizas, Angela (2010-09-14). "Burke and Crean take on future planning". Government news. Archived from the original on 2011-04-14. Retrieved 2010-09-14. the Minister for Sustainable Population Growth, Tony Burke, would add Communities, Environment and Water to his existing responsibilities.
  71. "The Hon Tony Burke MP". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 2010-10-14. Retrieved 2010-09-14. Party: Australian Labor Party
  72. "CSD highlights: Wednesday, 1 May 1996, High-level segment". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  73. Kurian (1982i): 105
  74. Kurian (1987i): 117
  75. Kurian (1992i): 88
  76. "Ministries of Environment". United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on May 31, 2006. Retrieved 2005-03-27.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  77. Kurian (1982i): 115
  78. Kurian (1987i): 128
  79. Kurian (1992i): 99
  80. "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches". United Nations. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  81. Kurian (1982i): 130
  82. Kurian (1987i): 143
  83. Kurian (1992i): 116
  84. O'Rourke, P.J. (1994). All the trouble in the world. ISBN 978-0-330-33177-7.
  85. "Environment Congress for Asia and the Pacific (ECO ASIA '93) Congress Report". Archived from the original on 2005-02-05. Retrieved 2005-05-09.
  86. "Cabinet". LCG Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
  87. "616 gas field fire victims get Tk 5,000 each". The Daily Star. 2005-01-18. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  88. "Ministries of Environment". United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on May 31, 2006. Retrieved 2008-01-20.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  89. Kurian (1982i): 147
  90. Kurian (1987i): 161
  91. de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2008-01-19). "Political leaders: Barbados". World political leaders. Archived from the original on 2007-01-03. Retrieved 2006-12-31.
  92. "ENB:02:11". United Nations conference no environment and development — UNCED 1992. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Retrieved 2006-12-31.
  93. Kurian (1992i): 67
  94. "Leaders of Barbados". Zárate's political collections. Archived from the original on 2007-01-03. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
  95. "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2004-10-24. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  96. "Government of Barbados — Ministerial Portfolios & Parliamentary Secretaries". Government of Barbados. February 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-05-10. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
  97. "United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 14 and CMP 4, Poznań, 1–12 December 2008, Daily Programme" (PDF). United Nations Climate Change Conference. p. 7. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
  98. |Announcement of The Cabinet of Ministers: 147
  99. | Barbados Prime Minister reshuffles Cabinet: 147
  100. "CIA — The World Fact Book -- Belarus". The World Fact Book. Central Intelligence Agency. 2007-04-17. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
  101. "Council of Ministers — Ministries". Belarus Government. Archived from the original on 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
  102. "CIA — The World Fact Book -- Belgium". The World Fact Book. Central Intelligence Agency. 2007-04-17. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
  103. "Freya Van den Bossche". Federale portaalsite (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2005-09-30. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  104. "Bruno Tobback". Federale portaalsite (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2005-04-18. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  105. Kurian (1987i): 171
  106. Kurian (1992i): 146
  107. "Belize. Government". The world factbook. CIA. 2007-05-15. Retrieved 2008-08-16. head of government: Prime Minister Said Wilbert MUSA (since 28 August 1998)
  108. "Cabinet adjustments". Press office, government of Belize. 1999-10-05. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Hon. Said Musa Prime Minister [...] Hon. John Briceno [...] Minister of Natural Resources, the Environment and Industry
  109. "A growing Belize has bright economic future". Press office, government of Belize. 2000-10-27. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Hon. Johnny Briceño [...] Minister of Natural Resources, the Environment and Industry [...] Prime Minister Musa
  110. "The Belize Cabinet". Press office, government of Belize. 2001-10-15. Retrieved 2008-08-16. S. Musa Prime Minister [...] J, Briceño [...] Minister of Natural Resources, Environment & Commerce and Industry
  111. "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches (WSSD)". United Nations. 2002-09-03. Archived from the original on 2004-10-24. Retrieved 2008-08-16. H.E. The Hon. John Briceño
  112. "3-Year Project launched for Port Honduras Marine Reserve and Payne?s Creek National Park". Press office, government of Belize. 2004-01-26. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Hon. John Briceno, [...] Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment, Commerce and Industry
  113. "Prime Minister's address to the nation". Press office, government of Belize. 2004-08-18. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Hon. Said Musa: Prime Minister [...] Hon. Vildo Marin: Minister of Health and the Environment
  114. "Celebrating dental health week". Press office, government of Belize. 2004-10-29. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Minister of Health and the Environment, Hon. Vildo Marin
  115. "Restructuring of the Cabinet". Press office, government of Belize. 2004-12-28. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Hon. Said Musa [...] Prime Minister [...] Hon. John Briceno [...] Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment
  116. "Cabinet reduced". Press office, government of Belize. 2005-07-14. Retrieved 2008-08-16. The Prime Minister [...] (Hon. Said Musa) [...] Ministry of Natural Resources, Local Government and the Environment (Hon. John Briceño)
  117. "New Chief Executive Officer for the Ministry of Natural Resources, Local Government and Environment". Press office, government of Belize. 2005-10-03. Retrieved 2008-08-16. the Minister of Natural Resources, Local Government and the Environment, Hon. John Briceno
  118. "Hon. John Briceño to assume Presidency of CCAD". Press office, government of Belize. 2007-01-17. Retrieved 2008-08-16. the Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment, Hon. John Briceño
  119. "Cabinet Changes — June 2007". Press office, government of Belize. 2007-06-05. Retrieved 2008-08-16. The Prime Minister, the Rt. Hon. Said Musa [...] Hon. Florencio Marin, Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment
  120. "Environment Minister stresses urgency for energy self-sufficiency". Press office, government of Belize. 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2008-08-16. The Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment, Hon. Florencio Marin
  121. "Belize. Government". The world factbook. CIA. 2008-08-07. Retrieved 2008-08-16. head of government: Prime Minister Dean BARROW (since 8 February 2008)
  122. "Keynote address by Hon. Gaspar Vega, Deputy prime minister and Minister of natural resources and the environment at the inauguration and official handing over of the University of Belize Living reef center — Hunting Caye". Press office, government of Belize. 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Hon. Gaspar Vega [...] Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment
  123. "Hon. Gaspar Vega, Minister of Natural Resources - 100-day Report". Press office, government of Belize. 2008-05-22. Archived from the original on 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Hon. Gaspar Vega [...] the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment
  124. Kurian (1982i): 161
  125. Kurian (1987i): 182
  126. Kurian (1992i): 158
  127. "Présentation des candidats" (in French). BBC. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Luc Marie-Constant Gnacadja : Ex-ministre de l'environnement, de l'habitat et de l'urbanisme du gouvernement de Kérékou. [...] il a dirigé le ministère de l'Environnement de l'Habitat et de l'Urbanisme de Juin 1999 à Février 2005.
  128. "Eighth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP8) to the Basel convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal". IISD. 2006. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Jean-Pierre Babatounde, Ministry of Environment and Natural Protection, Benin
  129. "Benin. Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments". Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. CIA. 2007-11-05. Archived from the original on 2008-08-13. Retrieved 2008-08-16. Pres. Thomas YAYI Boni [...] Min. of Environment & Conservation of Nature Juliette Koudenoukpo BIAOU
  130. "Amazon 'needs economic chances'". BBC News. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
  131. "Decision no. 34 on the creation of a national committee for land planning and urbanization of areas surrounding Phnom Penh, towns and provinces in the Kingdom of Cambodia". Royal government of Cambodia. 1993-10-18. Archived from the original on August 8, 2004. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  132. Gluck, Caroline (1998-12-22). "Thousands flee Cambodia dump scare". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  133. "Johannesburg summit statements and speeches". United Nations. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  134. Baldwin, Andrew; Dimitrov, Rado; Gaynutdinova, Tamilla; Salpin, Charlotte (2002-11-11). "ITTC-33 final summary, ENB 10th anniversary 1992-2002". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. The international institute for sustainable development (IISD). 24 (14). Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  135. "The embassy of the United States celebrates Earth day 2005". Embassy of the United States, Cameroon. Archived from the original on September 22, 2006. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  136. "Twentieth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  137. "DAVIS, The Hon. John (Jack), P.C., M.L.A., B.A., B.Sc., M.A., Ph.D., D.Sc". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  138. "SAUVÉ, The Right Hon. Jeanne, P.C., C.C., C.M.M., C.D." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  139. "LEBLANC, The Right Hon. Roméo, P.C., C.C., C.M.M., C.D., B.A., B.Ed". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  140. "MARCHAND, The Hon. Jean, P.C., C.C., LL.D." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  141. "MARCHAND, The Hon. Leonard Stephen, P.C., C.M., B.S.A., M.S.F." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  142. "FRASER, The Hon. John Allen, P.C., O.C., O.B.C., C.D., Q.C., LL.B." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  143. "Twenty-First Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  144. "ROBERTS, The Hon. John (Moody), P.C., B.A., B.Phil., D.Phil". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  145. "Twenty-Second Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  146. "CACCIA, The Hon. Charles L., P.C." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  147. "Twenty-Third Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  148. "BLAIS-GRENIER, The Hon. Suzanne, P.C., M.A., Ph.D." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  149. "Twenty-Fourth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  150. "MCMILLAN, The Hon. Thomas Michael, P.C., B.A., M.A." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  151. "BOUCHARD, The Hon. Lucien, P.C., G.O.Q., B.Sc., LL.B." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  152. "OBERLE, The Hon. Frank, P.C." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  153. "DE COTRET, The Hon. Robert René, P.C., B.A., M.B.A., C.Ph". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  154. "CHAREST, The Hon. Jean J., P.C., LL.B." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  155. "VINCENT, The Hon. Pierre H., P.C., LL.B., M.Fisc". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  156. "Twenty-Fifth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  157. "COPPS, The Hon. Sheila Maureen, P.C., B.A. (Hons.)". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  158. "Twenty-Sixth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  159. "MARCHI, The Hon. Sergio, P.C., B.A.(Hons.)". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  160. "STEWART, The Hon. Christine Susan, P.C., B.Sc.N." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  161. "ANDERSON, The Hon. David, P.C., L.L.B." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  162. "Twenty-Seventh Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  163. "DION, The Hon. Stéphane, P.C., B.A., M.A., Ph.D." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  164. "AMBROSE, The Hon. Rona, P.C., B.A., M.A." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  165. "Twenty-Eighth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  166. "BAIRD, The Hon. John, P.C., B.A.(Hons.)". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  167. "PRENTICE, The Hon. Jim, P.C." Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  168. "BAIRD, The Hon. John, P.C., B.A.(Hons.)". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
  169. "Communique — CARICOM Summit, July 3–6, 2001". Press office, Government of Belize. 2007-07-09. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
  170. Gallardo, Eduardo (2007-03-27). "Chile's Bachelet Swears in New Ministers". The Associated Press, Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-09-23. Ana Lya Uriarte was named to the newly created post of minister of the environment
  171. "Aftermath: Celebrations leave 80 tons of trash in Parque O'Higgins". El Mercurio Online. 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2008-09-23. 22 de Septiembre de 2008 [...] Minister of Environmental Affairs, Ana Lya Uriarte
  172. http://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2010/02/10/los-conflictos-de-interes-que-enfrentara-la-nueva-ministra-de-medio-ambiente/ Appointment], 1 February 2010, accessed October 2012
  173. {{cita web|url=http://www.emol.com/especiales/2014/actualidad/nacional/gabinete-bachelet/ministerio-medio-ambiente.asp
  174. https://www.eldesconcierto.cl/2017/03/20/phd-en-iowa-y-primo-de-la-cantante-javiera-mena-quien-es-marcelo-mena-el-nuevo-ministro-de-medio-ambiente/
  175. http://portal.mma.gob.cl/marcela-cubillos-asume-como-ministra-de-medioambiente/
  176. https://www.eldesconcierto.cl/2018/08/09/ecologistas-tras-designacion-de-carolina-schmidt-exigimos-que-el-ministerio-de-medio-ambiente-termine-por-instalarse/
  177. "Regeringerne efter grundloven af 5. juni 1953" (in Danish). Parliament of Denmark. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
  178. de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz. "Leaders of Denmark". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  179. "Ministry of the environment — Minister for the Environment Troels Lund Poulsen". Ministry of the Environment (Denmark). Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
  180. "Danish PM announces major government reshuffle". Xinhua News Agency. 2010-02-23. Archived from the original on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  181. European Commission > Environment > Who's Who. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
  182. European Commission > Environment > Who's Who Archived 2008-05-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
  183. "Prime ministers and governments since 1948". Faroese Government. Archived from the original on 2012-12-01. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  184. Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Finland". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  185. "Strategies should expand, not restrict trade". SUNS. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  186. Weale 2000, p. 204.
  187. de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz. "Leaders of Germany". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
  188. "UN General Assembly elects Klaus Topfer new Executive Director of UN Environment Programme". GRID-Arendal. 1997-12-08. Archived from the original on 2009-08-04. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
  189. Weale 2000, p. 206.
  190. Petrakis, Maria; Natalie Weeks (2009-10-07). "Greek Government Sworn in; Katseli Gets Economy Post (Update1)". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
  191. "United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 14 and CMP 4, Poznań, 1–12 December 2008, Daily Programme" (PDF). United Nations Climate Change Conference. p. 6. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
  192. "Mr Edward Yau Tang-wah, JP, Secretary for the Environment". Hong Kong government. August 2009. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  193. "Fyrri ráðherrar" [Former ministers] (in Icelandic). Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  194. "CSD highlights: Thursday, 24 June 1993, high-level segment". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  195. "The Earth Summit bulletin, volume 1, number 14". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 1992-03-18. Retrieved 2009-02-13. Irish Environment Minister, Michael Smith
  196. "Carey, Ó Cuív assigned ministries". The Irish Times. 2011-01-23. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
  197. "Éamon Ó Cuív, Fianna Fáil". Fianna Fáil. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
  198. Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Israel". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
  199. "All Ministers in the Ministry of the Environment". Knesset. 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
  200. "1st Obuchi cabinet (formed on 1998-07-30)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  201. "New Obuchi cabinet (formed on 1999-01-14)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  202. "Obuchi cabinet (formed on 1999-10-05)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  203. "Mori cabinet (formed on 2000-04-05)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  204. "The future of Asia 2005: Ms. Yoriko Kawaguchi". Nikkei net interactive. Nihon Keizai Shimbun. Archived from the original on 2006-11-09. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  205. "Koizumi cabinet (formed on 2001-04-26)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  206. "Koizumi cabinet (formed on 2002-02-08)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  207. "Koizumi cabinet (formed on 2003-09-22)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  208. "Koizumi cabinet (formed on 2005-10-31)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  209. "Minister of the environment Wakabayashi assumes office". Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan. 2006-10-17. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  210. "New cabinet (formed on 2006-09-26)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  211. "Cabinet lineup". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  212. "Japan's new cabinet swears in today". Shanghai Daily. 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  213. "Shinjiro Koizumi: A rising star in Japanese politics". BBC News. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  214. Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Luxembourg". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
  215. Thewes, Guy (July 2003). Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg depuis 1848 (PDF) (in French). Service Information et Presse. ISBN 978-2-87999-118-4. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
  216. Transfer of power in the various ministries, as accessed on 2009-02-22.
  217. "Nigeria: Yar'Adua names cabinet". AfricaNews. 2007-07-27. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  218. "New cabinet emerges". NEXT. 2010-04-06. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  219. "Pakistan's 24-member cabinet sworn in". Dawn. 2008-03-31. Archived from the original on 2008-06-22. Retrieved 2008-09-06. administered oath to the 24-member cabinet of premier Yusuf Raza Gilani [...] Those who took oath as ministers are: [...] Hameed Ullah Jan Afridi (Environment)
  220. Joyce Pangco, Pañares (2010-02-11). "Quinto out; Ramos is new Environment chief". Manila Standard Today. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  221. Kurian (1982iii): 1941
  222. Kurian (1987iii): 2137
  223. Kurian (1992iii): 2104
  224. "Salmond sworn in as first minister". Guardian. 2007-05-17. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
  225. "Salmond sworn in as first minister". BBC News. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  226. D. C. van der Spuy (ed.). South Africa 1974. Official yearbook of the republic of South Africa (First ed.). Pretoria: South African department of information. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-621-01516-4.
  227. D. C. van der Spuy (ed.). "8. Grondwet en regeringstelsel". Suid-Afrika 1975. Amptelike jaarboek van die republiek van Suid-Afrika (in Afrikaans) (First ed.). Pretoria: South African department of information. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-621-02590-3.
  228. D. C. van der Spuy (ed.). South Africa 1976. Official yearbook of the republic of South Africa (Third ed.). Pretoria: South African department of information. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-621-03272-7.
  229. D. C. van der Spuy (ed.). South Africa 1978 (Fifth ed.). Pretoria: South African bureau of national and international communication. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-621-04865-0.
  230. Annual report 1978-1979. Department of environmental planning and energy. Department of environmental planning and energy. 1980. p. 3. RP 26/1980.
  231. Bettie van Wyk (ed.). South Africa 1979 (Sixth ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-0-908393-32-9.
  232. Bettie van Wyk (ed.). South Africa 1980 (Seventh ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-908393-51-0.
  233. Bettie van Wyk (ed.). South Africa 1982 (Eighth ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-908393-79-4.
  234. Bettie van Wyk (ed.). South Africa 1983 (Ninth ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-86846-003-1.
  235. Neels Wilken (ed.). South Africa 1984 (Tenth ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-86846-024-6.
  236. Annual report of the department of environmental affairs 1984-85. Pretoria: Government printer. 1986. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-621-09869-3. RP 44/1986.
  237. Roné Heyns (ed.). South Africa 1985 (Eleventh ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-7970-0349-1.
  238. Roné Heyns (ed.). South Africa 1986 (Twelfth ed.). Bureau of information. p. 138. ISBN 0797005536.
  239. Roné Heyns (ed.). South Africa 1987-1988 (Thirteenth edition (new condensed) ed.). Bureau of information. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-7970-1220-2.
  240. Dina van Pletsen (ed.). South Africa 1988-89 (Fourteenth ed.). Bureau of information. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-7970-1514-2.
  241. Elise Keyter (ed.). South Africa 1992 (Eighteenth ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-7970-2576-9.
  242. Elise Keyter (ed.). South Africa 1993 (Nineteenth ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7970-2797-8.
  243. Heila Janse van Rensburg (ed.). South Africa 1994 (First ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-7970-3005-3.
  244. Heila Janse van Rensburg (ed.). South Africa yearbook 1995 (Second ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-7970-3192-0.
  245. Delien Burger (ed.). South Africa yearbook 1996 (Third ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7970-3325-2.
  246. "Pallo Jordan". ANC. Archived from the original on December 30, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  247. Delien Burger (ed.). South Africa yearbook 1999 (Third ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-7970-3784-7.
  248. "Mohammed Valli MOOSA". ANC. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  249. "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches; Tuesday, 2 September 2002". United Nations. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  250. "Marthinus van Schalkwyk, Mr". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
  251. Joy Leon, ed. (April 2007). Gaffrey's local government in South Africa 2007~2008, official yearbook. Gaffrey Group. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-9585109-4-3.
  252. Delien Burger (ed.). South Africa yearbook 2004/2005 (Twelfth ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 317. ISBN 978-1-919855-43-1.
  253. "Motlanthe moves to steady the ship". Mail & Guardian. 2008-09-25. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
  254. "Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the appointment of the new Cabinet". South African Government Information. 2009-05-10. Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  255. Dolan, David (2010-10-31). "REFILE-UPDATE 3-Zuma reshuffles cabinet, sacks seven ministers". Reuters Africa. Retrieved 2010-11-01.
  256. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2012-01-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  257. Mogelgaard, Kathleen (2009-12-17). "Amid blizzards, protests, and lock-downs, population gets stunning moments in the Sun in Copenhagen". Population Action International. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
  258. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-12-21. Retrieved 2020-03-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  259. Forest day 3
  260. Kurian (1982iii): 1951
  261. Kurian (1987iii): 2147
  262. Kurian (1992iii): 2116
  263. Kurian (1982iii): 1967
  264. Kurian (1987iii): 2165
  265. Kurian (1982iii): 2000
  266. Kurian (1987iii): 2199
  267. Kurian (1992iii): 2158
  268. Kurian (1982iii): 2017
  269. Kurian (1987iii): 2219
  270. Kurian (1992iii): 2179
  271. Mandizvidza, Bernard (1999-12-21). "Mugabe blames woes on corrupt ministers". The Star. IOL. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  272. "Francis Nhema (Zimbabwe)". AfDevinfo. 2006-04-10. Archived from the original on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  273. "Cabinet of Zimbabwe". AfDevinfo. Archived from the original on 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2009-02-13.

Bibliography
  • Kurian, George T. (1982). Encyclopedia of the Third World, vols i-iii (2nd ed.). NY: Fact on File. ISBN 978-0-87196-348-2.
  • Kurian, George T. (1987). Encyclopedia of the Third World, vols i-iii (3rd ed.). NY: Fact on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-1119-3.
  • Kurian, George T. (1992). Encyclopedia of the Third World, vols i-iii (4th ed.). NY: Fact on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-2262-5.
  • Weale, Albert (2000). Environmental governance in Europe: an ever closer ecological union?. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829708-6.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.