List of music styles
This is a list of music styles. Music can be described in terms of many genres and styles. Classifications are often arbitrary, and may be disputed and closely related forms often overlap. Larger genres and styles comprise more specific sub-categories. Applicable styles are classified in this list using AllMusic[1] genre categorization.[2]
African
- African heavy metal
- African hip hop
- Afro house
- Afro pop
- Afrobeat
- Afrobeats
- Amapiano
- Apala
- Arabesque
- Arabic pop music
- Benga
- Bikutsi
- Bongo flava
- Kapuka
- Cape Jazz
- Chalga
- Chimurenga
- Congolese rumba
- Coupé-Décalé
- Fuji music
- Genge
- Gqom
- Highlife
- Hiplife
- Igbo highlife
- Igbo rap
- Isicathamiya
- Jit
- Jùjú
- Kadongo Kamu
- Kizomba
- Kuduro
- Kwaito
- Kwela
- Makossa
- Maloya
- Mbalax
- Mbaqanga
- Mbube
- Morna
- Ndombolo
- Palm-wine
- Raï
- Sakara
- Sega
- Seggae
- Semba
- Shangaan electro
- Soukous
- Taarab
- Zouglou
Asian
East Asian
Avant-garde
Blues
- African blues
- Blues rock
- Blues shouter
- British blues
- Canadian blues
- Chicago blues
- Classic female blues
- Contemporary R&B
- Country blues
- Delta blues
- Detroit blues
- Electric blues
- Gospel blues
- Hill country blues
- Hokum blues
- Jump blues
- Kansas City blues
- Louisiana blues
- Memphis blues
- Piedmont blues
- Punk blues
- Rhythm and blues
- Soul blues
- St. Louis blues
- Swamp blues
- Texas blues
- West Coast blues
Caribbean and Caribbean-influenced
Country
- Alternative country
- Americana
- Australian country music
- Bakersfield sound
- Bluegrass
- Country blues
- Country pop
- Country rap
- Country rock
- Cajun
- Christian country music
- Classic country
- Close harmony
- Dansband
- Hokum
- Honky-tonk
- Instrumental country
- Nashville sound
- Neotraditional country
- New Mexico music
- Outlaw country
- Progressive country
- Red dirt
- Rockabilly
- Sertanejo
- Tejano
- Texas country
- Traditional country music
- Truck-driving country
- Western music
- Western swing
- Zydeco
Easy listening
Electronic music
- Ambient
- Bass music
- Breakbeat
- Disco
- Downtempo
- Drum and bass
- Dub
- Electroacoustic music
- Electronic rock
- Electronica
- Ethnic electronica
- Asian underground
- African electronic dance music
- Dancehall pop
- Nortec
- Rabòday
- Rara tech
- Shamstep
- Trival
- Worldbeat
- Jungle
- Hardcore
- Hardstyle
- Hauntology
- Hip hop fusion genres
- House music
- Acid house
- Afro house
- Ambient house
- Balearic beat
- Bass house
- Brazilian bass
- Changa tuki
- Chicago hard house
- Chicago house
- Deep house
- Diva house
- Electro house
- Electro swing
- Euro house
- French house
- Funky house
- Future house
- Garage house
- Ghetto house
- Italo house
- Jazz house
- Latin house
- Microhouse
- Moombahton
- New Jersey sound
- Outsider house
- Progressive house
- Tech house
- Tribal house
- Tropical house
- UK hard house
- Industrial \ post-industrial
- Intelligent dance music (IDM)
- Noise music
- Plunderphonics
- Techno
- Trance music
- UK garage
- Video game music
Folk
- American folk revival
- Americana
- Anti-folk
- British folk revival
- Celtic music
- Chalga
- Contemporary folk
- Corrido
- Filk music
- Folk rock
- Folktronica
- Freak folk
- Indie folk
- Industrial folk
- Neofolk
- Mariachi
- Progressive folk
- Protest song
- Psychedelic folk
- Singer-songwriter
- Skiffle
- Sung poetry
- Cowboy/Western music
Hip hop
- Alternative hip hop
- Australian hip hop
- Bongo flava
- Boom bap
- British hip hop
- Chap hop
- Chopper rap
- Christian hip hop
- Classic Hip Hop
- Cloud rap
- Conscious hip hop
- Crunk
- Crunkcore
- Dirty rap
- Drill
- Electro music
- Emo rap
- Experimental hip hop
- G-funk
- Gangsta rap
- Ghetto house
- Ghettotech
- Golden age hip hop
- Grime
- Hardcore hip hop
- Hip house
- Hiplife
- Hip pop
- Hipster hop
- Horrorcore
- Hyphy
- Industrial hip hop
- Instrumental hip hop
- Jazz rap
- Jersey club
- Kwaito
- Lyrical hip hop
- Low Bap
- Merenrap
- Motswako
- Mumble rap
- Nerdcore
- New jack swing
- New school hip hop
- Old school hip hop
- Political hip hop
- Ragga
- Reggaeton
- Snap
- Trap
- Urban Pasifika
- West Coast hip hop
Jazz
- Acid jazz
- Afro-Cuban jazz
- Alt-jazz
- Avant-garde jazz
- Bebop
- Boogie-woogie
- Bossa nova
- Brazilian Jazz
- British dance band
- Cape jazz
- Chamber jazz
- Continental jazz
- Cool jazz
- Crossover jazz
- Dixieland
- Ethno jazz
- European free jazz
- Free funk
- Free improvisation
- Free jazz
- Gypsy jazz
- Hard bop
- Jazz blues
- Jazz-funk
- Jazz fusion
- Jazz rap
- Jazz rock
- Kansas City blues
- Kansas City jazz
- Latin jazz
- Livetronica
- M-Base
- Mainstream jazz
- Modal jazz
- Neo-bop jazz
- Neo-swing
- Novelty ragtime
- Nu jazz
- Orchestral jazz
- Post-bop
- Punk jazz
- Ragtime
- Samba jazz
- Shibuya-kei
- Ska jazz
- Smooth jazz
- Soul jazz
- Stride jazz
- Straight-ahead jazz
- Swing
- Third stream
- Trad jazz
- Vocal jazz
- West Coast jazz
Latin
Pop
- Adult alternative
- Adult contemporary
- Arab pop
- Baroque pop
- Brill building
- Britpop
- Bubblegum pop
- Canción
- Canzone
- Chalga
- Chanson
- Christian pop
- Classic hits
- Classical crossover
- Country pop
- C-pop
- Cringe pop
- Dance-pop
- Disco polo
- Electropop
- Europop
- Fado
- Folk pop
- Hyperpop
- Iranian pop
- Indie pop
- J-pop
- Jangle pop
- K-pop
- Latin ballad
- Louisiana swamp pop
- Mexican pop
- New romantic
- Oldies
- Operatic pop
- Pinoy pop
- Pop rap
- Pop rock
- Pop soul
- Progressive pop
- Psychedelic pop
- Rebetiko
- Schlager
- Sophisti-pop
- Space age pop
- Sunshine pop
- Surf pop
- Synthpop
- Teen pop
- Traditional pop music
- Turkish pop
- Vispop
- Wonky pop
- Worldbeat
R&B and soul
Rock
- Alternative rock
- Beat music
- Christian rock
- Classic alternative
- Classic Rock
- Dark cabaret
- Electronic rock
- Experimental rock
- Folk rock
- Funk rock
- Garage rock
- Glam rock
- Hard rock
- Heavy metal
- Alternative metal
- Avant-garde metal
- Blackened death metal
- Black metal
- Christian metal
- Death metal
- Doom metal
- Drone metal
- Folk metal
- Glam metal
- Gothic metal
- Industrial metal
- Kawaii metal
- Latin metal
- Metalcore
- Metalstep
- Neoclassical metal
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- Post-metal
- Power metal
- Progressive metal
- Sludge metal
- Speed metal
- Symphonic metal
- Thrash metal
- Jazz rock
- New wave
- World fusion
- Paisley Underground
- Desert rock
- Pop rock
- Progressive rock
- Psychedelic rock
- Punk rock
- Rap rock
- Reggae rock
- Rock and roll
- Southern rock
- Stoner rock
- Sufi rock
- Surf rock
- Visual kei
- Worldbeat
Classical music
- Early music
- Medieval music (500–1400)
- ars antiqua (1170–1310)
- ars nova (1310–1377)
- ars subtilior (1360–1420)
- Renaissance music (1400–1600) eras.
- Baroque music (1600–1750)
- galant music (1720s–1770s)
- Medieval music (500–1400)
- Common-practice period
- Baroque music (1600–1750)
- galant music (1720s–1770s)
- Classical period (music) (1750–1820)
- Romantic music (c.1780–1910)
- 20th and 21st centuries (1901–present):
- Modernism (music) (1890–1930)
- Impressionism in music (1875 or 1890–1925)
- Neoclassicism (music) (1920–1950)
- high modernism (1930–present)
- postmodern music (1930–present) eras
- Experimental music (1950–present)
- Contemporary classical music (1945 or 1975–present)
Other
- Children's Music
- Dance music
- Music written for the score of a play, musicals, or similar: Filmi, incidental music, video game music, music hall songs and showtunes
- Ballroom dance music: pasodoble, cha cha cha and others
- Religious music: Gregorian chant, spirituals, hymns and the like
- Occasional music: military music, marches, national anthems and related compositions
- Regional and national music with no significant commercial impact abroad, except when it is a version of an international genre, such as: traditional music, oral traditions, sea shanties, work songs, nursery rhymes, Arabesque and indigenous music. In North America and Western Europe, regional and national genres that are not from the Western world are sometimes classified as world music.
- Yodeling
These categories are not exhaustive. A music platform, Gracenote, listed more than 2000 music genres (included by those created by ordinary music lovers, who are not involved within the music industry, these being said to be part of a 'folksonomy', i.e. a taxonomy created by non-experts). Most of these genres were created by music labels to target new audiences, however classification is useful to find music and distribute it.
See also
This list is split into four separate pages:
References
- Allmusic website
- "Definition of "popular music" | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
Bibliography
- Borthwick, Stuart, & Moy, Ron (2004) Popular Music Genres: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Fabbri, Franco (1982) A Theory of Popular Music Genres: Two Applications. In Popular Music Perspectives, edited by David Horn and Philip Tagg, 52–81. Göteborg and Exeter: A. Wheaton & Co., Ltd.
- Frith, Simon (1996) Performing Rites: On the Value of Popular Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Holt, Fabian (2007) Genre in Popular Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Negus, Keith (1999) Music Genres and Corporate Cultures. London and New York: Routledge.