List of musical instruments

This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments.

An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.

Percussion instruments

Instrument	Classification	H-S Number	Origin	Common classification	Relation
Afoxé	idiophones	112.122	Edo (Nigeria), Brazil	unpitched percussion
Agogô	idiophones	111.242	Yoruba	unpitched percussion	bell
Agung	idiophones	111.241.2	Indonesia	unpitched percussion	slit drum
Angklung	idiophones	111.232	Indonesia	pitched percussion
Babendil	idiophones	111.242.1	Philippines	unpitched percussion
Bak	idiophones	111.12	Korea
Bamileke log drum	idiophones		Africa,[1] Asia[2]	unpitched percussion	slit drum
Balafon	idiophones	111.212	Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal	pitched percussion	keyboard
Batá drum	idiophones	211.242.12	Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba
Cabasa	idiophones	112.122		percussion
Cajón	idiophones	111.2	Peru	unpitched percussion	box drum
Carillon	idiophones	111.242.2	Belgium, Switzerland	pitched percussion	bell
Castanets	idiophones	111.141	Spain	unpitched percussion
Caxirola	idiophones		Brazil	unpitched percussion
Caxixi	idiophones	111.141	West Africa, Brazil
Chácaras	idiophones		Canary Islands	unpitched percussion
Clapstick	idiophones		Australia	unpitched percussion	clave sticks
Claves	idiophones	111.11	Australia	unpitched percussion	clave sticks
Cowbell	idiophones	111.242	Switzerland	unpitched percussion	bell
Crotales	idiophones	111.22		pitched percussion	cymbal
Cymbal	idiophones		Romania	unpitched percussion
Ferrinho	idiophones		Cape Verde	unpitched percussion
Flexatone	idiophones	112.12		pitched percussion
Octa-Vibraphone	idiophones		United States	percussion	keyboard
Gandingan	idiophones		Indonesia
Ghatam	idiophones	111.24	China	unpitched percussion
Glockenspiel	idiophones	111.212	France/Germany	pitched percussion	keyboard
Gong	idiophones		Brunei, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Tibet
Güiro	idiophones	112.23	Cuba, Panama	unpitched percussion
Handpan	idiophones	111.24		pitched percussion	steelpan
Hang	idiophones	111.24		pitched percussion
Kayamb	idiophones		Africa
Kemanak	idiophones		Indonesia	unpitched percussion
Khartal	idiophones		Mauritius, Réunion
Kouxian	idiophones	121.2	China
Kulintang	idiophones		Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Maraca	idiophones	112.1	Venezuela	unpitched percussion
Marimba	idiophones	111.212	Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica	pitched percussion	keyboard
Mbira	idiophones	122.1	Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe	pitched percussion	keyboard
Pate	idiophones	111.24	Polynesia		slit drum
Shekere	idiophones	112.122	Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cuba, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal	percussion
Slit drum	idiophones	111.24
Spoon	idiophones	111.14	Greece, Russia, Turkey	unpitched percussion
Steelpan	idiophones	111.24	Trinidad & Tobago	pitched percussion	steelpan
Tambourine	idiophones	211.311	Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates	unpitched percussion	frame drum
Teponaztli	idiophones	111.24	El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico		slit drum
Triangle	idiophones	111.2	Cajuns	unpitched percussion	triangle
Txalaparta	idiophones	111.222	Basque	unpitched percussion
Vibraphone	idiophones	111.222		pitched percussion	keyboard
Vibraslap	idiophones	112.12	United States
Washboard	idiophones		Cajuns, United States	unpitched percussion
Wood block	idiophones	111.24		unpitched percussion	drum
Wooden fish	idiophones	111.24	China
Xylophone	idiophones	111.212	Ghana, Uganda, Zambia	pitched percussion	keyboard
Zill	idiophones	111.142	Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey	unpitched percussion

Membranophones

Instrument	Classification	H-S Number	Origin	Common classification	Relation
Agida	membranophones	201.212	Suriname	percussion	bass drum
Alfaia	membranophones	211.212.1	Brazil	percussion
Apinti	membranophones	211.212	Suriname	percussion	tenor drum
Arobapá	membranophones	211.21	Cuba	percussion	drum
Ashiko	membranophones	211.251.1	Yoruba	percussion	djembe
Atabaque	membranophones	211.221.1	Brazil	percussion
Baboula	membranophones	211.221.1	Grenada	percussion	barrel drum
Balaban	membranophones	211.311	Montserrat	percussion	frame drum
Balsié	membranophones	2	Dominican Republic	percussion	drum
Bamboula	membranophones	211.211.2	Haiti	percussion	drum
Bara	membranophones	211.11	Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali	percussion
Barrel drum	membranophones	211.222	Cuba	percussion	barrel drum
Barriles buleador primo repicador subidor	membranophones	211.221.2	Puerto Rico	percussion	barrel drum
Bass drum	membranophones	211.212		percussion	bass drum
Bedug	membranophones	211.212.1	Indonesia	percussion
Bodhrán	membranophones	211.321	Ireland, Scotland	percussion	frame drum
Bongo drums	membranophones	211.251.2	Cuba	percussion	drum
Boobam	membranophones	211.211.1	US	percussion	tom-tom
Candombe chico repique piano	membranophones	211.221.1	Uruguay	percussion	conga
Chenda (Chande) Uruttu chenda Veekku chenda Acchan chenda	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	drum
Conga (Tumbadora) ricardo (smallest) requinto quinto conga tumba supertumba (largest)	membranophones	211.221.1	Caribbean	percussion	drum
Cuíca	membranophones	231.11	Brazil	percussion	friction drum
Culoepuya	membranophones		Venezuela	percussion	drum
Dabakan	membranophones	211.261.2	Philippines	percussion	goblet drum
Daf (Dap, Def)	membranophones	211.311	Iran	percussion	frame drum
Damaru	membranophones	211.3	India, Nepal, Tibet	percussion	drum
Davul (Dahol, Daul, Daouli, Dhaulli) Dohol Tapan, Topan, Tupan Tabl Toba, Towla Tof	membranophones	211.212	Turkey	percussion	bass drum
Dayereh	membranophones	211.311	Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan	percussion	drum
Den-den daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	bell
Dhak	membranophones		Bangladesh, India	percussion
Dhimay (Dhimaya)	membranophones	211.212	Nepal	percussion	drum
Dhol	membranophones	211.212	Asia, India, Pakistan	percussion	bass drum
Dholak (Dholaki)	membranophones	211.222	Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka	percussion	barrel drum
Dimdi	membranophones	211.311	India	percussion	frame drum
Djembe	membranophones	211.261.1	West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal	percussion	goblet drum
Dollu	membranophones	211.222.1	India	percussion	frame drum
Drum	membranophones			percussion
Drum kit	idiophones and membranophones	1/2	North American	percussion	drum
Dunun (Dundun)	membranophones	211.212.1	West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal	percussion	drum
Gran Cassa	membranophones	211.212	Italy	percussion	bass drum
Goblet drum	membranophones	211.26	Ancient	percussion	drum
Gong bass drum	membranophones			percussion
Hira-daiko	membranophones	1	Japan	percussion	drum
Idakka	membranophones	211.242.1	Southern India	percussion	Talking drum
Ilimba drum	membranophones	211.11	Zimbabwe	percussion	gourd drum
Ingoma Ishakwe Inyahura Igihumurizo	membranophones	211.212	Rwanda	percussion	drum
Janggu (Janggo, changgo)	membranophones	211.242	Korea	percussion	drum
Jew's harp	membranophones	121.22	China	percussion
Junjung	membranophones	2	Gambia, Senegal	percussion
Kakko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Kanjira	membranophones	211.311	India	percussion	frame drum
Kebero	membranophones	2	Ethiopia	percussion
Kendang	membranophones	211.222	Indonesia	percussion	drum
Khol (Mrdanga)	membranophones	211.232	India	percussion	drum
Krakebs	membranophones	2	Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia	percussion
Lambeg drum	membranophones	211.212	Ireland	percussion	bass drum
Madhalam	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	mridangam
Madal	membranophones	211.212	India, Nepal	percussion	drum
Maddale	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	mridangam
Maktoum (maktoom, katem)	membranophones	2	Afro-Arab	percussion	drum
Maram	membranophones		India	percussion	drum
Mirwas	membranophones		Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen	percussion
Mridangam	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	drum
Nagara	membranophones	2	Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan	percussion	drum
Naqareh	membranophones	2	Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan	percussion	drum
O-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Okedo-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Octaban	membranophones	211.211.1	US	percussion	boobam
Padayani thappu	membranophones	211.311	India	percussion	frame drum
Pakhavaj	membranophones	211.212	India	percussion	mridangam
Pandero	membranophones	211.3	Dominican	percussion	frame drum
Parai	membranophones	211.311	India	percussion	frame drum
Qilaut	membranophones	2	North American, Nunavut	percussion
Rebana	membranophones	211.311	Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia	percussion	frame drum
Sabar	membranophones	2	Gambia, Senegal	percussion	drum
Sambal	membranophones	2	India	percussion	drum
Samphor	membranophones	2	Cambodia	percussion	barrel drum
Shime-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Snare drum	membranophones	211.212.11		percussion	drum
Surdo	membranophones	2	Brazil	percussion	bass drum
Tabla	membranophones	211.12	Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka	percussion	drum
Taiko	membranophones	211.12	Japan	percussion	drum
Talking drum	membranophones	211.241.2	West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba	percussion	drum
Tsukeshime-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Tambor huacana	idiophones or membranophones	1/2	Mexico	percussion	drum
Tambori	membranophones	1/2	Andorra, Catalonia, Spain	percussion	drum
Tamborim	membranophones	211.311	Brazil	percussion	drum
Tamborita calentana (Mexico)	membranophones	1/2	Mexico	percussion	drum
Tambou bas a dé fas	membranophones	211.212.2	Guadeloupe	percussion	bass drum
Tambou bas a yon fas	membranophones	211.221-7	Guadeloupe	percussion	bass drum
Tan-tan	membranophones	2	Brazil	percussion	drum
Taphon	membranophones	2	Thailand	percussion	drum
Tar	membranophones	211.311	Saudi Arabia	percussion	frame drum
Tbilat	membranophones	2	Morocco, Saudi Arabia	percussion
Thavil	membranophones	2	India	percussion	drum
Timbales	membranophones	2	Cuba	percussion	drum
Timpani (kettledrum)	membranophones	211.11-922		percussion	drum
Tom-tom	membranophones	211.212.1		percussion	drum
Tombak	membranophones	2	Iran	percussion	drum
Tsuzumi	membranophones	1/2	Japan	percussion	drum
Tsuri-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum
Repique	membranophones	2	Brazil	percussion	drum
Uchiwa-daiko	membranophones	2	Japan	percussion	drum

Other:

Celesta
Crystallophone
Glasschord
Glass harmonica
Hydraulophone
Plasmaphone
Pyrophone
Quintephone
Asadullah (Meerut, India)
Sea organ
Shishi odoshi (Japan)
Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither)
Wobble board (Australia)

Wind instruments (aerophones)

Instrument	Classification	H-S Number	Origin	Common classification	Relation
Accordina (instrument)	aerophones	412.132	Italy	free reed instruments	clarinet
Accordion Button accordion Cajun accordion Chromatic button accordion Diatonic button accordion Free bass accordion Piano accordion Schrammel accordion Steirische Harmonika	aerophones	412.132	Europe	free reed instruments	accordion
Accordola	aerophones	412.132	United States of America	free reed instruments	mouth organ
Air horn	aerophones	423		Plosive?	Trumpet
Alboka	aerophones	422.2	Basque Country	reed instruments	clarinet
Algaita	aerophones		Niger	reed instruments
Alphorn	aerophones	423.121.22	Switzerland	woodwinds	natural trumpet
Alto horn	aerophones	423.232	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Arghul	aerophones	422.2	Egypt, Syria, Turkey	reed instruments	clarinet
Atenteben	aerophones	422.2	Ghana	woodwinds	flute
Aulos	aerophones			reed instruments
Bagpipe	aerophones	422	Europe	reed instruments	bagpipe
Balaban	aerophones	422.111.2	Azerbaijan, Iran	reed instruments	oboe, duduk
Bandoneón	aerophones	412.132	Latin America	free reed instruments	accordion
Bansuri	aerophones	421.121.12	India	woodwinds	flute
Baritone horn	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Baritone voice	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Bassoon Contrabassoon/double bassoon Tenoroon	aerophones	422.112.2–71	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Bawu	aerophones	412.131	China	free reed instruments	pitch pipe
Bayan	aerophones	412.132	Russia	free reed instruments	accordion
Bazooka	aerophones	423.121.11		brass instruments	trumpet
Beatboxing	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Bifora	aerophones	422.11	Italy (Sicily)	reed instruments	oboe
Birbynė	aerophones	422.112.2	Lithuania	reed instruments	oboe
Blul	aerophones	421.111.12	Greece	woodwinds	end-blown flute, kaval
Blown bottle	aerophones
Bombarde Chromatic bombarde	aerophones	422.112.2	France	reed instruments	oboe
Buccina	aerophones	423.121.21	Italy (Ancient Rome)	brass instruments	trumpet
Bugle	aerophones	423.121.22	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Bullroarer	aerophones	41	Ancient civilizations	noise makers	sirens
Calliope	aerophones	421.222.3	Western Europe/North America	fipple flutes	organ
Castrato	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Chalumeau	aerophones	422.2	France	reed instruments	clarinet
Cimbasso	aerophones	423.232	Italy	brass instruments	trombone
Clarinets Alto clarinet Bass clarinet Basset clarinet Basset horn Clarinette d'amour Contra-alto clarinet Contrabass clarinet Piccolo clarinet A♭ clarinet Sopranino clarinet E♭ clarinet D clarinet Soprano clarinet C clarinet B♭ clarinet A clarinet G clarinet Octocontra-alto clarinet Octocontrabass clarinet	aerophones	422.2	Germany	reed instruments	clarinet
Clarytone	aerophones	421.221	South Africa	fipple flutes	tin whistle
Concertina Chemnitzer concertina	aerophones	412.132	Europe	free reed instruments	accordion
Conch	aerophones	423.111		trumpets	conch
Cornamuse	aerophones	422.111.2	Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Cornet Soprano cornet	aerophones	423.232	France	brass instruments	trumpet
Cornett	aerophones	423.2	Northern Europe	natural trumpets	trumpet
Cornu	aerophones	423.121.21	Italy (Ancient Rome)	brass instruments	trumpet
Corrugaphone	aerophones	411		noise makers	whip
Countertenor	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Cromorne	aerophones	422.11	France	reed instruments	oboe
Crumhorn	aerophones	422.111.2	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Danso	aerophones	421.111.12	Korea	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Death growl	aerophones	43	England	vocal techniques	human voice
Didgeridoo	aerophones	423.121.11	Australia	natural trumpets	trumpet
Diple (or dvojnice)	aerophones	422.21/22	Croatia	reed instruments	bagpipe
Dizi	aerophones	421.121.12	China	woodwinds	flute
Double bell euphonium	aerophones	423.232	United States of America	brass instruments	trumpet
Doulophone/cuprophone	aerophones	423.121.22	US	brass instruments	trumpet
Duduk	aerophones	422.111.2	Armenia	reed instruments	oboe
Dulcian	aerophones	422.112.2	Western Europe	reed instruments	bassoon
Dulzaina	aerophones	422.112.2	Spain	reed instruments	oboe
Dung-Dkar	aerophones	423.111	Tibet	trumpets	conch
Dzhamara	aerophones	421.111.12	Greece	woodwinds	end-blown flute, kaval
English horn	aerophones	422.112.-71	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Euphonium	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Falsetto	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Fife	aerophones	421.121.12	Portugal, Switzerland	woodwinds	flute
Firebird (trumpet)	aerophones	423.21/22	Canada	brass instruments	trumpet, slide trumpet
Fiscorn	aerophones	423.231	Spain	brass instruments	trumpet
Flabiol	aerophones	421.221.12	Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain	fipple flutes	recorder
Flageolet	aerophones	421.221.12	France	fipple flutes	recorder
Flatt trumpet	aerophones	423.21/22	England	brass instruments	trumpet, slide trumpet
Flugelhorn	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Flumpet	aerophones	423.233	US	brass instruments	trumpet
Flutina	aerophones	412.132	Europe	free reed instruments	accordion
Flute	aerophones		France	woodwinds	flute
Folgerphone	aerophones	422.2	United States of America	reed instruments	clarinet
French horn	aerophones	423.232	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Fujara	aerophones	421.221.12	Slovakia	fipple flutes	recorder
Gaida	aerophones	422	Balkans, Southeast Europe	reed instruments	bagpipe
Gaita gastoreña	aerophones		Andalusia	hornpipe
Garmon	aerophones	412.132	Russia, Tatarstan	free reed instruments	accordion
Gemshorn	aerophones	421.221.42	Germany	fipple flutes	ocarina
Gralla	aerophones	422.112	Spain	reed instruments	oboe, shawm,
Guan Guanzi Houguan	aerophones	422.111.2	China	reed instruments	oboe
Hano	aerophones	421.111.12	Hawaii	woodwinds	nose flute
Harmoneon	aerophones	421.132	Hawaii	free reed instruments	accordion
Harmonica Chromatic harmonica Diatonic harmonica Tremolo harmonica Orchestral harmonica ChenGong harmonica	aerophones	412.132	Germany	free reed instruments	harmonica
Harmonium	aerophones	412.132	Denmark	free reed instruments	reed organ
Heckelphone Piccolo heckelphone Terz heckelphone	aerophones	422.112.2	Germany	reed instruments	oboe, English horn
Helicon	aerophones	423.232	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Horagai	aerophones	423.111.2	Japan	trumpets	conch
Hosaphone	aerophones	423.1		natural trumpets	tube trumpet
Hotchiku	aerophones	421.111.12	Japan	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Hulusi	aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Hun	aerophones	421.221.42	Korea	fipple flutes	ocarina
Inci	aerophones	421.221.12	Philippines	fipple flutes	tumpong
Irish flute	aerophones	421.121.12	Ireland	woodwinds	flute
Jug	aerophones	423.111.1	North America	trumpets	conch
Kagurabue	aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Kalaleng	aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	nose flute
Kaval	aerophones	421.111.12	Bashkortostan, Turkey	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Kazoo	aerophones	–	US	Woodwind	Whistle
Kèn bầu	aerophones	422.112.2	Vietnam	reed instruments	oboe, suona
Key bugle	aerophones	423.21		brass instruments	trumpet
Khene	aerophones	412.132	Laos	free reed instruments	harmonica
Khloy	aerophones	421.221.12	Cambodia	fipple flutes	recorder
Khlui	aerophones	421.221.12	Thailand	fipple flutes	recorder
Komabue	aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Koncovka	aerophones	421.221.12	Slovakia	fipple flutes	recorder
Kortholt	aerophones	421.	Europe	capped reed	crumhorn
Koudi	aerophones	421.121.12	China	woodwinds	flute
Kuhlohorn	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Launeddas	aerophones	422.2	Italy, Sardinia	reed instruments	clarinet
Livenka	aerophones	412.132	Russia	free reed instruments	accordion
Lur	aerophones	423.121.22	Denmark, Norway	natural trumpets	trumpet
Lusheng	aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Lituus	aerophones	423.1	Europe	natural trumpets	trumpet
Mellophone	aerophones	423.232	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Melodica	aerophones	412.132	Italy	free reed instruments	reed organ
Melodeon	aerophones	412.132	US	free reed instruments	reed organ
Mezzo-soprano	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Mijwiz	aerophones	422.2	Saudi Arabia	reed instruments	clarinet
Mizmar	aerophones	422.112.2	Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia	reed instruments	oboe
Mizwad	aerophones		Saudi Arabia	reed instruments	bagpipe
Musette de cour	aerophones	422	France	reed instruments	bagpipe
Nadaswaram	aerophones	422.112.2	South India	reed instruments	oboe, shehnai
Nagak	aerophones	423.111	Korea	trumpets	conch
Natural trumpet	aerophones	423.1	Denmark, Norway	brass instruments
Ney	aerophones	421.111.12	Iran	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Nguru	aerophones	421.111.12	New Zealand	woodwinds	nose flute
Nohkan	aerophones	421.121.12	Iran	woodwinds	flute
Nose flute	aerophones	421.111.12	Polynesia, Africa, East Asia	woodwinds	nose flute
Nplooj	aerophones	421.111.12	Hmong people (China)	woodwinds	leaf
Nulophone	aerophones	421.111.12	Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)	woodwinds	flute
Oboes: Bass/Baritone oboe Contrabass oboe Cor anglais/English horn Oboe d'amore Oboe da caccia Piccolo oboe/Oboe musette	aerophones	422.112-71	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Ocarina Transverse ocarina Pendant ocarina Inline ocarina Multi chambered ocarina Keyed ocarina Slide ocarina	aerophones	421.221.42	Italy	fipple flutes	ocarina
Octavin	aerophones	422.2	Germany	reed instruments	clarinet
Ophicleide	aerophones	423.21	France	brass instruments	trumpet
Paixiao	aerophones	421.112	China	woodwinds	pan flute
Palendag	aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Pan flute	aerophones	421.112	South America	woodwinds	pan flute
Pasiyak or water whistle	aerophones	4	Philippines	fipple flutes	recorder
Pavari	aerophones	421.121.12	India	woodwinds	flute
Pibgorn	aerophones	422.2	Wales	reed instruments	clarinet
Picco pipe	aerophones	421.221.12	Western Europe	fipple flutes	recorder
Piccolo	aerophones	421.121.12	Western Europe	woodwinds	flute
Piccolo trumpet	aerophones	423.232	Western Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes)	aerophones	412.132		free reed instruments	reed organ/recorder
Pipe organ (flue pipes)	aerophones	421.221.11		fipple flutes	recorder
Pipe organ (free reed pipes)	aerophones	412.132		free reed instruments	reed organ
Pipe organ (reed pipes)	aerophones	422.112		reed instruments	organ
Pitch pipe	aerophones	412.131		free reed instruments	pitch pipe
Pocket cornet	aerophones	423.232		brass instruments	trumpet
Pocket trumpet	aerophones	423.232	United States of America	brass instruments	trumpet
Post horn	aerophones	423.121.22	Western Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Pu	aerophones	423.111	Polynesia	trumpets	conch
Pulalu	aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute, palendag
Qeej	aerophones	421.111.12	Hmong people (China)	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Quena	aerophones	421.111.12	South America	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Quinticlave	aerophones	423.21		brass instruments	trumpet, ophicleide
Raj	aerophones	412.132	Hmong people (China)	free reed instruments	harmonica
Rackett	aerophones	422.111.2	Western Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Ralé-poussé	aerophones		Réunion	free reed instruments	accordion
Rapping	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Rauschpfeife	aerophones	422.112.2	Europe	reed instruments	oboe
Recorder Garklein Sopranino Descant Treble or alto Tenor Bass Great bass Contra bass Subcontra bass Sub-subcontrabass Venova	aerophones	421.221.12	Germany	fipple flutes	recorder
Reed contrabass	aerophones	422.112.2	Belgium	reed instruments	oboe
Reed organ	aerophones	412.132		free reed instruments	reed organ
Rhaita	aerophones	422.112.2	Northern Africa	reed instruments	oboe
Robero	aerophones	422.2	Spain	reed instruments	clarinet
Roman tuba	aerophones	423.121.11	Etruscan	brass instruments	trumpet
Ryuteki	aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Sac de gemecs	aerophones		Andorra, Catalonia		bagpipe
Sackbut Alto sackbut Tenor sackbut Bass sackbut Double bass sackbut	aerophones	423.22	France	brass instruments	trombone
Saenghwang	aerophones	412.132	Korea	free reed instruments	harmonica
Samponia	aerophones	421.112	Peru	woodwinds	pan flute
Saratovskaya garmonika	aerophones	412.132	Russia	free reed instruments	accordion
Sarrusophones Alto sarrusophone Baritone sarrusophone Bass sarrusophone Contrabass sarrusophone Sopranino sarrusophone Soprano sarrusophone Tenor sarrusophone	aerophones	422.112.2	France	reed instruments	oboe
Saxophones Alto saxophone Baritone saxophone Bass saxophone C melody saxophone C Soprano saxophone Contrabass saxophone Mezzo-soprano saxophone (Alto in F) Sopranino saxophone Soprano saxophone Soprillo Subcontrabass saxophone Tenor saxophone Tubax Venova Xaphoon	aerophones	422.2	Belgium	reed instruments	clarinet
Saxhorn	aerophones	423.231	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Saxotromba	aerophones	423.231	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Saxtuba	aerophones	423.231	Belgium	brass instruments	trumpet
Scat singing	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Schwyzerörgeli	aerophones	412.132	Switzerland	free reed instruments	accordion
Serpent	aerophones	423.21	France	brass instruments	trumpet, cornett
Shakuhachi	aerophones	421.111.12	Japan	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Shankha	aerophones	423.111	India	trumpets	conch
Shawm	aerophones	422.112.2	Switzerland	reed instruments	oboe
Shehnai	aerophones	422.112.2	North India	reed instruments	oboe
Sheng	aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Shinobue	aerophones	421.121.12	Japan	woodwinds	flute
Shofar	aerophones	423.121.21	Levant	natural trumpets	trumpet
Shō	aerophones	412.132	Japan	free reed instruments	harmonica
Shvi	aerophones	421.221.12	Armenia	fipple flutes	recorder
Siku	aerophones	421.112	Bolivia	woodwinds	pan flute
Siren	aerophones	41	Scotland	noise makers	siren
Slide trumpet Medieval slide trumpet Renaissance slide trumpet Baroque slide trumpet	aerophones	423.21/22	Europe	brass instruments	trumpet
Slide whistle Jazz flute Swanee whistle	aerophones	421.121.312	England	fipple flutes	whistle
Sneng	aerophones	422.212	Cambodia	reed instruments	hornpipe
Sodina	aerophones	421.111.12	Madagascar	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Sopila	aerophones	422.112.2	Croatia	reed instruments	oboe
Soprano	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Sorna	aerophones	422.112.2	Iran	reed instruments	oboe
Sousaphone	aerophones	423.232	US	brass instruments	trumpet, tuba
Sralai	aerophones	422.112.2	Cambodia	reed instruments	oboe
Sudrophone	aerophones	423.21	France	brass instruments	trumpet, ophicleide
Suling	aerophones	421.111.12	Indonesia/Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Suona Laba Haidi	aerophones	422.112.2	China	reed instruments	oboe
Superbone	aerophones	423.22	Canada	brass instruments	trombone
Swordblade	aerophones	411		noise makers	whip
Tabor pipe	aerophones	421.221.12	Western Europe	fipple flutes	recorder
Taepyeongso	aerophones	422.112.2	Korea	reed instruments	oboe, suona,
Tarogato	aerophones	422.112-71	Central Europe	reed instruments	oboe, suona,
Tenor	aerophones	43		vocal registers	human voice
Tenora	aerophones	422.112	Spain	reed instruments	oboe, shawm,
Throat singing	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Tible	aerophones	422.112	Spain	reed instruments	oboe, shawm,
Tin whistle	aerophones	421.221.12	Celtic	fipple flutes	recorder
Toasting	aerophones	43		vocal technique	human voice
Tonette	aerophones	421.111.12	North America	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Trikiti	aerophones	412.132	Spain	free reed instruments	accordion
Trombones Sopranino trombone Soprano trombone Alto trombone Tenor trombone Bass trombone Contrabass trombone Valve trombone	aerophones	423.22	Western Europe	brass instruments	trombone
Tromboon	aerophones	422.112.2	US	reed instruments	bassoon, trombone
Trompeta china	aerophones	422.112.2	Cuba	reed instruments	oboe, suona,
Trumpets Soprano trumpet Bass trumpet Baroque trumpet Bass trumpet Rotary valve trumpet	aerophones	423.232		brass instruments	trumpet
Tuba Bass tuba Contrabass tuba Subcontrabass tuba	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Tube trumpet	aerophones	423.1		natural trumpets	trumpet
Tumpong	aerophones	421.111.12	Philippines	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Tungso	aerophones	421.111.12	Korea	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Tutek	aerophones	4	Azerbaijan	woodwinds	flute
Txistu	aerophones	421.221.12	Spain	fipple flutes	recorder
Uilleann pipes	aerophones	422	Ireland	reed instruments	bagpipe
Venu	aerophones	421.121.12	South India	woodwinds	flute
Vibrandoneon (instrument)	aerophones	412.132	Italy	free reed instruments	clarinets
Vienna horn	aerophones	423.232	Austria	brass instruments	trumpet, French horn
Vocal percussion	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Vuvuzela	aerophones	423.121.22	South-Africa	natural trumpets	trumpet
Wagner tuba	aerophones	423.232	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet
Washint	aerophones	421.111.12	Ethiopia	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Western concert flutes Flute Alto flute Bass flute Contra-alto flute Contrabass flute Subcontrabass flute Double contrabass flute Hyperbass flute	aerophones	421.121.12	Western Europe	woodwinds	flute
Whip	aerophones	411		noise makers	whip
Whistle Pea whistle Steam whistle Train whistle	aerophones	421.221.11		fipple flutes	whistle
Willow flute	aerophones	421.221.11	Scandinavia	fipple flutes	recorder
Xeremia	aerophones		Balearic Islands		bagpipe
Xiao	aerophones	421.111.12	China	woodwinds	end-blown flute
Xun	aerophones	421.221.42	China	fipple flutes	ocarina
Yodel	aerophones	43		vocal techniques	human voice
Yotar	aerophones	4		woodwinds	flute
Yu	aerophones	412.132	China	free reed instruments	harmonica
Zhaleika	aerophones	422.2	Russia	reed instruments	clarinet
Zufolo	aerophones	421.111.12	Italy	fipple flutes	recorder
Zugtrompette	aerophones	423.21/22	Germany	brass instruments	trumpet, slide trumpet
Zurna (Turkey) Surnay	aerophones	422.112.2	Turkey	reed instruments	oboe

Stringed instruments (chordophones)

Instrument	Classification	H-S Number	Origin	Common classification	Relation
Adungu	chordophones	3	Uganda	stringed instruments
Aeolian harp	chordophones	3	Germany	stringed instruments
Ajaeng	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Akkordolia	chordophones	3	Austria, Germany	stringed instruments
Algerian mandole	chordophones	321.322	Algeria, Berbers, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia	stringed instruments
Angélique	chordophones	321.321		stringed instruments
Appalachian dulcimer	chordophones	3	Germany, United States	stringed instruments
Arbajo	chordophones	321.321-6	Nepal	stringed instruments
Archlute	chordophones	321.321	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Arpeggione	chordophones	3	Austria	stringed instruments
Autoharp	chordophones	3	US	stringed instruments
Bağlama	chordophones	321.321	Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kurdistan, Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan	stringed instruments
Bajo sexto	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Balalaika	chordophones	321.321	Russia	stringed instruments
Bandola	chordophones	321.322	Colombia, Venezuela	stringed instruments
Bandolin	chordophones	3	Ecuador	stringed instruments
Bandolón	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Bandura	chordophones	321.321	Ukraine	stringed instruments
Bandora	chordophones	321.321		stringed instruments
Bandurria	chordophones	321.321	Aragon, Philippines, Spain	stringed instruments
Banhu	chordophones	321.321	China	stringed instruments
Banjo Banjo cello Bass banjo Five-stringed banjo Bluegrass banjo Four-stringed banjo Plectrum banjo Six-stringed banjo Tenor banjo Zither banjo	chordophones	3	North America	stringed instruments
Banjo ukulele	chordophones	3	US	stringed instruments
Barbat	chordophones	321.321	Armenia, Iran	stringed instruments
Baryton	chordophones	3	England	stringed instruments
Berimbau	chordophones	3	Brazil	stringed instruments
Bipa	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Biwa	chordophones	321.321	Japan	stringed instruments
Bordonua	chordophones	3	Puerto Rico	stringed instruments
Bouzouki	chordophones	321.321	Greece	stringed instruments
Buzuq	chordophones	321.321	Saudi Arabia	stringed instruments
Carimba	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Cavaquinho	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Cello (violoncello) Cello da spalla Electric cello	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Chapman stick	chordophones	3	US	stringed instruments
Charangos Charango Charangón Hualaycho (Walaycho) Ronroco Hatun charango Chillador Ayacucho Bajo charango Chango Charango mediano KhonKhota Moquegua Pampeno Shreiker Sonko Vallegrandino	chordophones	321.321	Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru,	stringed instruments
Chitarra battente	chordophones	3	Italy	stringed instruments
Chitarra Italiana	chordophones	321.322		stringed instruments
Choghur	chordophones	3	Azerbaijan	stringed instruments
Cimbalom Electric cymbalum	chordophones	3	Central and Eastern Europe	stringed instruments
Cimboa	chordophones	321.322	Cape Verde	stringed instruments
Citole	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Cittern	chordophones	321.322	England, Scotland, Switzerland	stringed instruments
Clavichord	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Clavinet	chordophones	3	USA	stringed instruments
Concheras mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera	chordophones	321.321-6	Mexico	stringed instruments	charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar
Contraguitar	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Crwth (Crowd)	chordophones	3	Wales	stringed instruments
Cuatro	chordophones	3	Latin America	stringed instruments
Cümbüş	chordophones	3	Turkey	stringed instruments
Đàn bầu	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn đáy	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn gáo	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn nguyệt	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn tam thập lục	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn tranh	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Đàn tỳ bà	chordophones	3	Vietnam	stringed instruments
Diddley bow	chordophones	3	US	stringed instruments
Dihu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Dombra	chordophones	321.321	Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tatarstan, Uzbekistan	stringed instruments
Domra	chordophones	321.321	Russia	stringed instruments
Doshpuluur	chordophones	321.322	Tuva	stringed instruments
Dotara	chordophones	321.321-6	Bangladesh	stringed instruments
Double bass Five-string double bass	chordophones	321.322-71	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Dreadnought	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Dulcimer	chordophones	3	England	stringed instruments
Dutar	chordophones	321.322	Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan	stringed instruments
Duxianqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Ektara	chordophones	33-5	India, Pakistan	stringed instruments
Erhu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Erxian	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Esraj	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Faglong/Fuglung	chordophones	3	Philippines	stringed instruments
Fegereng	chordophones	3	Philippines	stringed instruments
Fiddle	chordophones	321.322-71	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Gaohu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Gayageum	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Geomungo	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Gittern	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Gottuvadhyam	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Guitars: Acoustic guitar Acoustic bass guitar Acoustic-electric guitar Archtop guitar Baritone guitar Baroque guitar Bass guitar Bahian guitar Brahms guitar Chitarra battente Cigar box guitar Classical guitar Console steel guitar Electric guitar English guitar Fretless guitar Lyre-guitar Extended-range guitars Alto guitar Seven-string guitar Eight-string guitar Nine-string guitar Ten-string guitar Eleven-string alto guitar Twelve-string guitar Flamenco guitar Fusetar Guitarra quinta huapanguera Guitar synthesizer Guitarrón (chileno) Guitarrón (mexicano) Guitarrón (uruguayo) Gut-stringed guitars Lap steel guitars Dobro National Steel Multi-neck guitar Double-neck guitar Triple-neck guitar Quadruple-neck guitar Five-neck guitar Six-neck guitar Seven-neck guitar Eight-neck guitar Rock Ock Twelve-neck guitar Octave guitar Parlor guitar Pedal steel guitar Resophonic guitar Romantic guitar Russian guitar Selmer guitar Semi-acoustic guitar Slide guitar Silent guitar Steel guitar Steel-string acoustic guitar Tenor guitar Terz guitar Yotar	chordophones	3	Spain, et al	stringed instruments
Guitarra de golpe	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Guitarra panzona	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Guitarra séptima	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Guitarro	chordophones	3	Andalusia, Aragon, Spain	stringed instruments
Gusli	chordophones	3	Russia	stringed instruments
Guqin	chordophones	312.22	China	stringed instruments
Guzheng	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Haegeum	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Hammered dulcimer	chordophones	3	Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, United States	stringed instruments
Hardanger fiddle	chordophones	3	Norway	stringed instruments
Harmonico	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Harp Electric harp	chordophones	3	Worldwide	stringed instruments
Harp guitar	chordophones	3	France	stringed instruments
Harpsichord	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Hegelong	chordophones	3	Philippines	stringed instruments
Huapanguera	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Huluhu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Huqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Hurdy-gurdy	chordophones	3	Austria, Belarus, Czech, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine	stringed instruments
Igil	chordophones	321.321	Tuva	stringed instruments
Irish bouzouki	chordophones	321.322	Greece, Ireland	stringed instruments
Janzi	chordophones	3	Uganda	stringed instruments
Jarana jarocho	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Jarana huasteca	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Jarana mosquito	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Jarana segunda	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Jarana tercera	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Jiaohu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Kabosy	chordophones	3	Madagascar	stringed instruments
Kadlong	chordophones	3	Philippines	stringed instruments
Kamancha	chordophones	3	Persia	stringed instruments
Kantele	chordophones	314.122-5	Finland	stringed instruments
Kemenche	chordophones	3	Turkey	stringed instruments
Khim	chordophones	3	Thailand/Cambodia	stringed instruments
Kobza	chordophones	3	Ukraine	stringed instruments
Kokle	chordophones	314.122-5	Latvia	stringed instruments
Kokyū	chordophones	3	Japan	stringed instruments
Komuz	chordophones	3	Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Hungary, Khakassia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan	stringed instruments
Kora	chordophones	3	West Africa	stringed instruments
Koto	chordophones	3	Japan	stringed instruments
Kubing	chordophones	3	Philippines	stringed instruments
Kudyapi	chordophones	3	Philippines	stringed instruments
Kwitra	chordophones	3	Algeria, Saudi Arabia	stringed instruments
Langeleik	chordophones	3	Norway	stringed instruments
Laouto	chordophones	321.321-6	Greece	stringed instruments
Laruan	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Laúd	chordophones	321.321	Cuba, Philippines, Spain	stringed instruments
Lavta	chordophones	321.321-6	Armenia, Greece, Turkey	stringed instruments
Leiqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Leona	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Lirone	chordophones	3	Italy	stringed instruments
Liuqin	chordophones	321.321	China	stringed instruments
Lokanga	chordophones	3	Madagascar	stringed instruments
Lute	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Lute guitar	chordophones	3	Germany	stringed instruments
Lyra (Cretan)	chordophones	3	Greece	stringed instruments
Lyra (Byzantine)	chordophones	3	Byzantine Empire	stringed instruments
Lyre	chordophones	321.2	England, Greece	stringed instruments
Maguhu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Mandobass	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Mandola	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Mandolin Mandolin-banjo Mandocello Mandola Bluegrass mandolin Electric mandolin Octave mandolin Resonator mandolin	chordophones	321.321-6 or 321.322-6	Bashkortostan, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela	stringed instruments
Mandolute	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Mandora	chordophones	321.321	Central Europe	stringed instruments
Mandore	chordophones	321.321	France	stringed instruments
Marovany	chordophones	3	Madagascar	stringed instruments
Mejoranera	chordophones	321.322	Panama	stringed instruments
Mexican vihuela	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Mohan veena	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Moraharpa	chordophones		Sweden	stringed instruments
Morin khuur	chordophones	3	Mongolia, Tuva	stringed instruments
Musical bow	chordophones	3	South Africa	stringed instruments
Nyckelharpa	chordophones	321.322-71	Sweden	stringed instruments
Octobass	chordophones	3	France	stringed instruments
Oud	chordophones	321.321-6	Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey	stringed instruments
Paqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Piano (pianoforte) Electric piano Fortepiano Pedal piano	chordophones	3	Italy	stringed instruments
Pipa	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Piwancha	chordophones	3	Nepal	stringed instruments
Pochette	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Portuguese guitar	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Psaltery	chordophones	3	Greece	stringed instruments
Qanun	chordophones	3	Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Turkey	stringed instruments
Qinqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Rabeca	chordophones	3	Brazil	stringed instruments
Rajão	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Ravanahatha	chordophones	4	Sri Lanka, India	stringed instruments
Rebab	chordophones	3	Afghanistan	stringed instruments
Rebec	chordophones	321.21-71	Italy, Switzerland	stringed instruments
Requinto jarocho	chordophones	3	Mexico	stringed instruments
Rubab	chordophones	3	Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan	stringed instruments
Ruan Gaoyinruan Xiaoruan Zhongruan Daruan Diyinruan	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Rudra vina	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Sallameh	chordophones	3	Iran	stringed instruments
Sanshin	chordophones	3	Okinawa	stringed instruments
Santoor	chordophones	3	Iran	stringed instruments
Sanxian	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Sarangi	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Šargija	chordophones	321.321	Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia	stringed instruments
Sarod	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Saung	chordophones	3	Burma	stringed instruments
Saw sam sai	chordophones	3	Thailand	stringed instruments
Se	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Seul	chordophones	3	Korea	stringed instruments
Setar (lute)	chordophones	321.321	Azerbaijan, Iran	stringed instruments
Shamisen	chordophones	3	Japan	stringed instruments
Sintir	chordophones	3	Algeria, Morocco	stringed instruments
Sitar	chordophones	321.321	India	stringed instruments
Sitarla	chordophones	3	Japan	stringed instruments
Surbahar	chordophones	321.321	India	stringed instruments
Swarmandal	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Tamburica	chordophones	321.321	Croatia/Serbia	stringed instruments
Tambur	chordophones	3	Iran, Kurdistan,	stringed instruments
Tanpura	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Tar (lute)	chordophones	3	Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kurdistan,	stringed instruments
Tea chest bass	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Tembûr	chordophones	3	curdo-persiano	stringed instruments
Theorbo	chordophones	321.321	Europe	stringed instruments
Timple	chordophones	3	Canary Islands	stringed instruments
Tiple	chordophones	321.322	Colombia, Cuba, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain	stringed instruments
Tovshuur	chordophones	321.321	Altai, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva	stringed instruments
Tres Tres Cubano Tres Puerto Rico	chordophones	321.322	Cuba	stringed instruments
Tricordia	chordophones	321.321		stringed instruments
Tro	chordophones	3	Cambodia	stringed instruments
Trumpet marine/tromba marina	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Tsymbaly	chordophones	3	Ukraine, Belarus	stringed instruments
Tuhu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Tzouras	chordophones	321.321	Greece	stringed instruments
Ukulele Concert ukulele Electric ukulele Harp ukulele Lap steel ukulele Pocket ukulele Resonator ukulele Soprano ukulele Tahitian ukulele Tenor ukulele Eight-string tenor Five-string tenor Lili'u Six-string tenor Baritone ukulele Bass ukulele Contrabass ukulele U-bass Cigar box ukulele	chordophones	321.322	Portugal/Hawaii	stringed instruments
Ukelin	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Valiha	chordophones	3	Madagascar	stringed instruments
Veena	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family)	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Vichitra veena	chordophones	3	India	stringed instruments
Vielle	chordophones	3	Western Europe	stringed instruments
Vihuela	chordophones	3	Spain	stringed instruments
Viol Pardessus de viole Treble viol (dessus) Alto viol Bass viol Division viol Lyra viol Tenor viol (taille) Great bass violone Contrabass violone	chordophones	321.322-71	Spain	stringed instruments
Viola da gamba (see Viol)	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Viola amarantina	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola bastarda	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola beiroa	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola caipira	chordophones	3	Brazil	stringed instruments
Viola d'amore	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Viola da terra	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola de arame	chordophones	3	Portugal	stringed instruments
Viola de cocho	chordophones	3	Brazil	stringed instruments
Viola organista	chordophones	3	Italy (Da Vinci)	stringed instruments
Viola profonda	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Violin Piccolo violino Baroque violin Bass violin Electric violin Five string violin Stroh violin Tenor violin	chordophones	321.322-71	Italy and Western Europe	stringed instruments
Violone	chordophones	3		stringed instruments
Violotta	chordophones	3	Germany	stringed instruments
Walaycho	chordophones	321.321-5		stringed instruments
Waldzither	chordophones	321.322	Germany	stringed instruments
Washtub bass	chordophones	3	USA	stringed instruments
Whamola	chordophones	3	USA	stringed instruments
Wheelharp	chordophones	3	USA	stringed instruments
Xalam/Khalam	chordophones	3	West Africa	stringed instruments
Yaylı tambur	chordophones	3	Turkey	stringed instruments
Yangqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Yazheng	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Yehu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Yelatáj chos woley	chordophones	3	Argentina	stringed instruments	Musical bow
Yueqin	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhongruan	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhonghu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhu (string instrument)	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhengni	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zhuihu	chordophones	3	China	stringed instruments
Zither Alpine zither (harp zither) Concert zither Guitar zither Overtone zither	chordophones	314.122	Belarus, Croatia, Czech, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine,	stringed instruments

Electronic instruments (electrophones)

References

Meki Nzewi (2007). A Contemporary Study of Musical Arts: Informed by African Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Volume 1. African Minds. pp. 107–108. ISBN 1920051627.
Terry Miller; Sean Williams (2011). The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music. Routledge.

External links

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[1] Meki Nzewi (2007). A Contemporary Study of Musical Arts: Informed by African Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Volume 1. African Minds. pp. 107–108. ISBN 1920051627.

[2] Terry Miller; Sean Williams (2011). The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music. Routledge.