List of solar thermal power stations

This is a list of the largest facilities generating electricity through the use of solar thermal power, specifically concentrated solar power.

Not to be confused with List of photovoltaic power stations.
The PS10 solar thermal power station.

Operational
Operational solar thermal power stations (of at least 50 MW capacity)
NameCountryLocationCoordinates Electrical capacity (MW)Technology type Storage hoursNotes and references
Noor / Ouarzazate Solar Power Station MoroccoGhassate (Ouarzazate province)30°59′40″N 6°51′48″W 510Parabolic trough and solar power tower (Phase 3) 3 / 7 / 7.5160 MW Phase 1 with 3 hours heat storage.[1][2] 200 MW phase 2 with 7 hours heat storage is online from January 2018.[3][4] 150 MW (Phase 3) with 7.5 hours storage is online from November 2018[5][6]
Ivanpah Solar Power Facility USSan Bernardino County, California35°34′N 115°28′W 392Solar power tower Completed on February 13, 2014[7][8][9]
Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS) USMojave Desert, California35°01′54″N 117°20′53″W 310Parabolic trough Collection of 9 units 1984-1990 [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Originally 354 MW. First two units (44 MW out of total 354 MW) were decommissioned after 30 years and replaced by solar PV.
Mojave Solar Project USBarstow, California35°00′40″N 117°19′30″W 280Parabolic trough Completed December 2014. Gross capacity of 280 MW corresponds to net capacity of 250 MW[19][20][21]
Solana Generating Station USGila Bend, Arizona32°55′N 112°58′W 280Parabolic trough 6Completed in October 2013, with 6 hours thermal energy storage[22][23]
Genesis Solar Energy Project USBlythe, California33°38′37.68″N 114°59′16.8″W 280Parabolic trough Online April 24, 2014[24][25][26]
Solaben Solar Power Station[27] SpainLogrosán39°13′29″N 5°23′26″W 200Parabolic trough Solaben 3 completed June 2012[28]
Solaben 2 completed October 2012[28]
Solaben 1 and 6 completed September 2013[29]
Solnova Solar Power Station SpainSanlúcar la Mayor37°25′00″N 06°17′20″W 150Parabolic trough Solnova 1 completed May 2010
Solnova 3 completed May 2010
Solnova 4 completed August 2010[30][31][32][33][34]
Andasol solar power station SpainGuadix37°13′42.70″N 3°4′6.73″W 150Parabolic trough 7.5Completed: Andasol 1 (2008), Andasol 2 (2009), Andasol 3 (2011). Each equipped with a 7.5 hour thermal energy storage.[35][36]
Extresol Solar Power Station SpainTorre de Miguel Sesmero38°39′N 6°44′W 150Parabolic trough 7.5Completed: Extresol 1 and 2 (2010), Extresol 3 (2012). Each equipped with a 7.5-hour thermal energy storage.[28][37][38]
Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project USNye County, Nevada38°14′N 117°22′W 125Solar power tower 10with 10h heat storage; commercial operation began September 2015[39][40]
Dhursar IndiaDhursar, Jaisalmer district26°47′N 72°00′E 125Fresnel reflector Completed November 2014, referred as 125 MW is some sources[41][42][43][44]
Ashalim Power Station (Negev Energy) IsraelAshalim30°57′N 34°42′E 121Parabolic trough 4.54.5h heat storage. Completed August 2019 and located in Negev desert[45]
Megalim Power Station (Negev Energy) IsraelAshalim30°56′N 34°43′E 121Solar power tower Completed April 2019 and located in Negev desert[46][47][48]
Kathu Solar Park South AfricaNorthern Cape27°31′59.67″S 23°8′10.56″E 100Parabolic trough 4.5completed February 2018, With 4.5h heat storage

[49][50][51][52][53]

KaXu Solar One South AfricaPofadder, Northern Cape28°53′40.56″S 19°35′53.52″E 100Parabolic trough 2.5with 2.5h heat storage[54][55][56]
Xina Solar One South AfricaPofadder, Northern Cape28°53′40.56″S 19°35′53.52″E 100Parabolic trough 5.5Commissioned in September 2017 with 5.5h heat storage[57]
Manchasol Power Station SpainAlcázar de San Juan39°11′N 3°18′W 100Parabolic trough 7.5Manchasol 1 and 2 completed in 2011, each with 7.5h heat storage[28]
Valle Solar Power Station SpainSan José del Valle36°39′N 5°50′W 100Parabolic trough 7.5Completed December 2011, with 7.5h heat storage[28][58]
Helioenergy Solar Power Station SpainÉcija37°34′43″N 5°9′24″W 100Parabolic trough Helioenergy 1 completed September 2011[59][60]
Helioenergy 2 completed January 2012[28][59][60]
Aste Solar Power Station SpainAlcázar de San Juan39°10′22″N 3°15′58″W 100Parabolic trough 8Aste 1A Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage[28]
Aste 1B Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage[28]
Solacor Solar Power Station SpainEl Carpio37°54′54″N 4°30′9″W 100Parabolic trough Solacor 1 completed February 2012[28]
Solacor 2 completed March 2012[28][61]
Helios Solar Power Station SpainPuerto Lápice39°14′24″N 3°28′12″W 100Parabolic trough Helios 1 completed May 2012[28]
Helios 2 completed August 2012[28]
Shams solar power station UAEAbu Dhabi Madinat Zayed23°34′N 53°42′E 100Parabolic trough Shams 1 completed March 2013 [62][63]
Termosol Solar Power Station SpainNavalvillar de Pela 100Parabolic trough Both Termosol 1 and 2 completed in 2013[28]
Palma del Río I & II SpainPalma del Río37°38′42.56″N 5°15′29.32″W 100Parabolic trough Palma del Rio 2 completed December 2010[28]
Palma del Rio 1 completed July 2011[28]
Ilanga 1 South AfricaNorthern Cape (Upington)28°29′25.79″S 21°32′27.13″E 100Parabolic trough 5With 5h heat storage. Operational since 2018[64]
Shouhang Dunhuang ChinaDunhuang (Gansu Province)40°5′33.11″N 94°39′55.56″E 100Solar power tower 7.5With 7.5h heat storage. Operational since end of December 2018[65]
CSNP Royal Tech Urat CSP ChinaUrat Middle Banner, Inner Mongolia 100Parabolic trough10Completed in January 2020 with 10 hours of thermal storage [66][67][68]
Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center USIndiantown, Florida27°03′11″N 80°33′00″W 75ISCC with parabolic trough Completed December 2010[69]
Nevada Solar One USBoulder City, Nevada35°48.0′N 114°58.6′W 75Parabolic trough Operational since 2007
Guzmán SpainPalma del Río37°38′N 5°15′W 50Parabolic trough Completed July 2012[28]
Khi Solar One South AfricaUpington28°33′0.36″S 21°5′5.28″E 50Solar power tower 2Completed Feb 2016
With 2h heat storage[54][55]
Bokpoort South AfricaGroblershoop28°43′26.96″S 21°59′34.88″E 50Parabolic trough 9with 9h heat storage[70][71]
Puertollano Solar Thermal Power Plant SpainPuertollano, Ciudad Real38°39′N 3°58′W 50Parabolic trough Completed May 2009[72]
Alvarado I SpainBadajoz38°49′37″N 06°49′34″W 50Parabolic trough Completed July 2009[73][74][75]
La Florida SpainAlvarado (Badajoz) 50Parabolic trough Completed July 2010[28][76]
Arenales PS SpainMorón de la Frontera (Seville) 50Parabolic trough[28][77][78] 2013
Casablanca SpainTalarrubias 50Parabolic trough[28] 2013
Majadas de Tiétar SpainCaceres39°58′10″N 5°44′32″W 50Parabolic trough Completed August 2010[28][79]
La Dehesa SpainLa Garrovilla (Badajoz)38°57′35″N 6°27′50″W 50Parabolic trough Completed November 2010[28]
Lebrija-1 SpainLebrija 50Parabolic trough Completed July 2011[28][80]
Astexol 2 SpainBadajoz38°48′42″N 7°3′36″W 50Parabolic trough 7.5Completed November 2011, with 7.5h thermal energy storage[28][77]
Morón SpainMorón de la Frontera37°7′11.24″N 5°33′50.45″W 50Parabolic trough Completed May 2012[28]
La Africana SpainPosada 50Parabolic trough 7.5Completed July 2012, with 7.5h thermal energy storage[28]
Olivenza 1 SpainOlivenza38°45′18.73″N 7°8′40.42″W 50Parabolic trough Completed July 2012[28]
Orellana SpainOrellana la Vieja39°1′17.6″N 5°31′57.4″W 50Parabolic trough Completed August 2012[28]
Godawari Green Energy Limited IndiaNokh Village, Rajasthan27°36′01″N 72°13′25″E 50Parabolic trough 2013[81][82][83]
Enerstar Villena Power Plant SpainVillena38°43′41.51″N 0°55′18.23″W 50Parabolic trough Completed 2013[28][84]
Megha Solar Plant IndiaAnantapur14°56′47″N 77°41′15″E 50Parabolic trough Completed 2014[85][86]
Delingha Solar Plant ChinaDelingha37°23′N 97°23′E 50Parabolic trough 9Completed July 2018 with 9 hours of thermal energy storage[87]
Supcon Solar Delingha ChinaDelingha37°23′N 97°23′E 50Solar power tower 7 Completed December 2018 with 7 hours of thermal energy storage[88][89]
Shagaya CSP KuwaitShagaya29°13′41″N 47°03′45″E 50Parabolic trough 10Commercial operation started in February 2019, 10 hours thermal storage[90][91]
Waad Al Shamal ISCC Plant Saudi ArabiaWaad Al Shamal31°39′37″N 38°51′29″E 50ISCC with parabolic trough Commercial operation started in 2018, 1,390 MW plant with 50 MW solar[92]
Qinghai Gonghe CSP ChinaGonghe, Qinghai Province 50Solar power tower 6Completed in September 2019, with 6 h heat storage.[66][93]
Luneng Haixi CSP ChinaHaixi Zhou, Qinghai Sheng 50Solar power tower 12Completed in September 2019 with 12 hours of thermal energy storage[66][89]
Hami CSP ChinaHami, Xinjiang Autonomous Region 50Solar power tower13Completed in September 2019 with 13 hours of thermal energy storage[66][89]
Dacheng Dunhuang CSP ChinaDunhuang, Gansu Province 50Fresnel reflector15Completed in December 2019 with 15 hours of thermal storage[66][89]
Solar thermal power stations

Under construction
Solar thermal power stations under construction (of at least 50 MW capacity)
NameCountryLocationCo-
ordinates		 Electrical capacity (MW)Expected
completion		TechnologyNotes
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park Phase IV United Arab EmiratesDubai24.7547°N 55.365°E / 24.7547; 55.365 (DEWA solar power park) 7002021 Parabolic trough
solar tower		600 MW parabolic trough and 100 solar tower, with 15h heat storage[94][95][96]
Golmud CSP ChinaGolmud, Qinghai province 200Power tower[66]
Cerro Dominador Solar Thermal Plant (Atacama 1) ChileMaría Elena, Antofagasta  1102020Solar power tower[97]
Erdos Solar Power Plant ChinaHanggin Banner 50Parabolic trough[98]
Gansu Akesai CSP ChinaAkesai, Gansu Province 50? Parabolic trough[66]
Rayspower Yumen CSP ChinaYumen, Gansu Province 50? Parabolic trough[66]
Yumen Xinneng CSP ChinaYumen, Gansu Province 502020Beam down tower9h storage[99]

Announced
Solar thermal power stations announced
NameCountryLocationCoordinates Electrical capacity (MW)TechnologyNotes
Noor Midelt II MoroccoMorocco32°40′51″N 04°43′59″W 230[100]
Noor Midelt I MoroccoMorocco32°40′51″N 04°43′59″W 200Hybrid solar power with combination of 600 MW solar PV and 200 MW solar thermal with 5h heat storage[101][102]
Tamarugal Solar Project ChileAtacama Desert, Chile 450Three solar power towers with 13h heat storage[103]
Likana Solar Project ChileAntofagasta  390Three solar power towers with 13h heat storage[104]
Copiapó Solar Project ChileAtacama Desert, Chile 260Solar power tower PV integrated. With 14h heat storage[105]
Redstone Solar Thermal Power South AfricaNorthern Cape28°17′53″S 23°21′56″E 100Solar power tower with 12h heat storage[106][107][108]
Solnova 2, 4–5 SpainSevilla37°25′00″N 06°17′20″W 100Parabolic trough with heat storage[109]
CAP SunEdison ChileAtacama Desert, Chile 100[110]
Gulang CSP ChinaWuwei, Gansu Province 100Parabolic trough[66][67]
Golden Tower CSP ChinaJinta, Gansu Province 100Power tower[66]
Mashhad solar-thermal power station IranMashhad, Iran 72Parabolic dish with tracer system[111]
Chabei CSP ChinaChabei, Hebei Province 64Parabolic trough[66]
Al-Abdaliya Kuwait?? 60Parabolic trough[112]
AZ 20 SpainSevilla 50Solar power tower[109][66]
Shangyi CSP ChinaShangyi, Hebei Province 50Power tower[66]
Zhangjiakou CSP ChinaZhangbei, Hebei Province 50Fresnel reflector[66]

Cancelled
Solar thermal power stations cancelled
NameCountryLocationCoordinates Electrical capacity (MW)TechnologyNotes
Sandstone Solar Energy Project USNye County, Nevada37°54′00″N 116°42′00″W 1,600solar power tower8 units with 10h heat storage[113]
Blythe Solar Power Project USBlythe, California 1,000Parabolic trough4 units, converted to 485 MW PV[114]
Stirling Energy Systems Solar One Project USSan Bernardino County, California 850Dish Stirlingconverted to 618 MW PV, license terminated 27 August 2013[115]
Stirling Energy Systems Solar Two Project USImperial County, California 750Dish Stirlingconverted to 594 MW PV[116]
Palen Solar Power Project USRiverside County, California 500Parabolic trough2 units, certification expired 15 December 2015[117]
Ridgecrest Solar Power Project USKern County, California 250Parabolic trough2 units, license terminated 22 April 2014[118]
Luz SEGS XI-XII Project USSan Bernardino County, California 160Parabolic troughlicense expired 22 September 1989[119]
Aurora Solar Thermal Power Project AustraliaPort Augusta, South Australia32.2°S 137.6°E / -32.2; 137.6 (Aurora Solar Thermal Power Project) 150solar power tower[120]
El Reboso 2+3 SpainLa Puebla del Rio (Seville) 100Parabolic trough[121][122]
SCE Solar 100 USJohnson Valley, California 100Solar power towerlicense expired 1983[123]
Diwakar IndiaAskandra 100Parabolic trough2014, Parabolic trough with 3h heat storage[124]
KVK Energy Solar Project IndiaAskandra 100Parabolic trough2014, Parabolic trough with 4h heat storage[125]

Decommissioned
  • Eurelios pilot plant, a 1 MW, power tower design in Adrano, Sicily, operational 1981–1987[126]
  • Solar One pilot plant, operational 1982–1986; converted into Solar Two, operational 1995–1999; site demolished 2009 – USA California, 10 MW, power tower design
  • SES-5 – USSR, 5 MW, power tower design, water / Steam, service period 1985–1989[127]
  • Maricopa Solar – USA Peoria, Arizona, 1.5 MW dish stirling SES / Tessera Solar's first commercial-scale Dish Stirling power plant. Completed January 2010,[128] decommissioned September 2011 and sold to CondiSys Solar Technology of China in April 2012.[129][130]

Largest plants by technology
Largest operational Solar Thermal Power Stations by technology
Technology typeNameCountryLocationCoordinatesCapacity MWNotes and references
Solar power towerwithout thermal storageIvanpah Solar Power Facility USSan Bernardino County, California35°34′N 115°28′W392Completed on February 13, 2014[7][8][9] The station uses natural gas as supplementary fuel.
with thermal storageOuarzazate Solar Power Station MoroccoGhassate (Ouarzazate province)30°59′40″N 6°51′48″W150
Parabolic troughwithout thermal storageSolar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS) USMojave Desert, California35°01′54″N 117°20′53″W310Collection of 9 units[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] The station has gas firing facility to run the units during night time.
with thermal storageOuarzazate Solar Power Station MoroccoGhassate (Ouarzazate province)30°59′40″N 6°51′48″W360
ISCC with parabolic troughMartin Next Generation Solar Energy Center USIndiantown, Florida27°03′11″N 80°33′00″W75Completed December 2010[69] Basically combined cycle power plant running on natural gas. Solar energy is supplemented to reduce the natural gas consumption for the same station output.
Fresnel reflector without thermal storageDhursar IndiaDhursar, Jaisalmer district26°47′N 72°00′E100Completed November 2014, referred as 125 MW is some sources[41][42][43][44]
Dish StirlingNo utility scale installastions currently operational, 1.5MW Maricopa Solar was largest

See also

References
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