List of photovoltaics companies

This is a list of notable photovoltaics (PV) companies. Grid-connected solar photovoltaics (PV) is the fastest growing energy technology in the world, growing from a cumulative installed capacity of 7.7 GW in 2007, to 320 GW in 2016. In 2016, 93% of the global PV cell manufacturing capacity utilizes crystalline silicon (cSi) technology, representing a commanding lead over rival forms of PV technology, such as cadmium telluride (CdTe), amorphous silicon (aSi), and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). In 2016, manufacturers in China and Taiwan met the majority of global PV module demand, accounting for 68% of all modules, followed by the rest of Asia at 14%. The United States and Canada manufactured 6%, and Europe manufactured a mere 4%.[1]

Monocrystalline solar cell

Photovoltaics companies include PV capital equipment producers, cell manufacturers, panel manufacturers and installers. The list does not include silicon manufacturing companies.

Photovoltaic manufacturers

Top 10 by year
Solar module
company		 Shipments (GW) Country
2015* 2015† 2016
(Forecast)		 2018[2] 2019[2]
Jinko Solar3.79[3][4]4.51[5]6-6.5[5] 11.4 14.2 China
JA Solar3.38[3][4]3.93[5]5.2-5.5[5] 8.8 10.3 China
Trina Solar4.55[3][4]5.74[5]– 8.1 9.7 China
LONGi Solar – – – 7.2 9 China
Canadian Solar3.9[3][4]4.7[5]5.4-5.5[5] 7.1 8.5 Canada
Hanwha Q CELLS3.2[3][4]3.3[5]4.5-4.7[5] 5.5 7.3 South Korea
Risen Energy – 1.24[5][6] – 4.8 7 China
First Solar2.9[7]2.8[5]2.9-3[5] 2.7 5.5 United States
GCL System Integration Technology 4.1 4.8 China
SFCE (Shunfeng International Clean Energy Limited)–2.28[5]– 3.3 4 China
Yingli Green2.35[3]2.35-2.40[5]– – – China
ReneSola–2.69[5]– – – China
SunPower Corp.1.18-1.25[8]–1.7-2[9] – 2.5[10] USA
Sources:[7][3][4][5][8][9][6] tenth place depending on source. Total world 2015 shipment was 50.8 GW.

* March 2016 source.
† April 2016 source.

Summary
Notable PV production lines in 2015, technology, capacity and production[11][12][13]
CompanyCountryTechnologyCapacity (MW)Production (MW)
20122013201420152012201320142015
America Green SolarUSACrystalline silicon0100300480040108200
BoschGermanyCrystalline silicon, Thin films (a-Si, CIGS)-220260270-55143200
BP SolarSpainLaser buried grid[Note 1]-80--121540[Note 2][11]-
AustraliaMC Screen print-52--333540[Note 2]-
Greenshine New EnergyUSA--43--252730[Note 2]-
Canadian SolarCanadaCrystalline silicon0100270420040102.8200
China SunergyChina--192320320-80100-120194
ConergyGermany-0275[Note 2]100[Note 2]25000[Note 2]50[Note 2]100[Note 2]
DelSolarTaiwan-50100120120-548388.8
China----60---0
E-Ton SolarTaiwan--200320320356297220
Evergreen Solar[Note 3]USAString ribbon-1758.5145131626.5103.4
GermanyString ribbon-90--1550--
ChinaString ribbon--------
Helius Energy USA Monocrystalline & Polycrystalline / PERC - - - - - 35 50 50
CHINA - - - 120 120 180 220 220
BRAZIL - - - - - - - -
First SolarUSACdTe-11914716060119145[Note 2]143
GermanyCdTe0158196214081192192.5
MalaysiaCdTe0039285400167764.5
Morgan Solar Inc Canada -
GintechTaiwanCrystalline silicon-210310660660180368
Contendre SolarIndia--------
IsofotonSpain--130180140618713070
Lubi solarIndiaMonocrystalline & Polycrystalline759011012035405267
Itek Energy USA Monocrystaline, PERC 10 15 40 50 2 4 12 25
JA Solar HoldingsChinaCrystalline silicon-22575080030132300520
JUST Solar Co., Ltd.China-0120156205083156194
KyoceraJapan---360-180[Note 1]207290400
Mitsubishi ElectricJapan--150220220111121148120
Mitsubishi HeavyJapan--144268131440[Note 2]42[Note 2]
MotechTaiwanCrystalline silicon-240350470102176270296
ChinaCrystalline silicon00601300064
MX GroupItaly---6090--3767
Neo Solar PowerTaiwanCrystalline silicon-60210240436135[Note 2]201
Ningbo Solar ElectricChina--100250-270350-100175[Note 2]260
PhotowattFrance--6060-33385849
Photovoltech NVBelgium--80808018298054
Q-CellsGermany--516760500[Note 4]253389570551
MalaysiaCdTe---300---206
Germany (Calyxo)-082510013[Note 2]1
Germany (Solibro)-00303000514
Germany (Sontor)-0825-01[Note 2]3.6
RECOMFranceMonocrystalline & Polycrystalline-1.5 GW1.5 GW1.5 GW---
Renewable Energy CorporationNorway----150--80115
PanasonicJapan--265[Note 2]345345155165215260
Schott SolarGermany-1181622053558374138218
USA-14-151513101111
SharpJapan--710710710434363473595
SolardayItaly--206090-303750
SolarPark KoreaSouth KoreaCrystalline silicon---170---90
SolarWorldGermany--160[Note 2]300[Note 2]500[Note 2]70135200[Note 2]200[Note 2]
USA-55[Note 2]-10025020[Note 2]35[Note 2]30[Note 2]50[Note 2]
SollandNetherlands--6017017018366080
SunPowerUSACrystalline silicon-21441457463100237397
SuntechChinaCrystalline silicon-5401000[Note 1]1100160336530[Note 1]704
SunwaysGermany--4611611625384960[Note 2]
Trina SolarChinaCrystalline silicon-110350600-29210399
United Solar OvonicUSAThin Film Flexible amorphous silicon-118[Note 2]178[Note 2]1502848112.6123.4
Vikram Solar Pvt. LtdIndiaMonocrystalline & Polycrystalline----120200350500
YingliChina-20040060037145281.5525.3
Tamesol Spain Monocrystalline & Polycrystalline - 120 220 340 35 60 80 120
Sova Solar Limited India Polycrystaline & Monocrystaline 12.5 25 50 100 7 15 25 45
Zytech Solar (Zyt Energy Group) Spain (Headquarters) Polycrystaline & Monocrystaline, LCPV [14] 150 250 500 700 52 74 90 130
China (subsidiary) Polycrystaline & Monocrystaline,[15] 100 200 200 300 25 40 53 65
India (subsidiary) Polycrystaline & Monocrystaline - - - 200 - - - 120

According to EnergyTrend, the 2011 global top ten polysilicon, solar cell and solar module manufacturers by capacity were found in countries including People's Republic of China, United States, Taiwan, Germany, Japan, and Korea.

In 2011, the global top ten polysilicon makers by capacity were GCL, Hemlock, OCI, Wacker, LDK, REC, MEMC/SunEdison, Tokuyama, LCY and Woongjin, represented by People's Republic of China, United States, Taiwan, Germany, Japan and South Korea.

Historical rankings

In 2015, GCL System Integration Technology Company made an increase of 500%, topping 2.5-2.7 GW, which puts it at seventh rank, overtaking Yingli Green, compared to 0.5 GW in 2014. Their solar PV module production appears to have reached a 3.7 GW capacity at the end of 2015.[16]

Solar modules, as the final products to be installed to generate electricity, are regarded as the major components to be selected by customers willing to choose solar PV energy. Solar module manufacturers must be sure that their products can be sustainable for application periods of more than 25 years. As a result, major solar module producers have their products tested by publicly recognized testing organizations and guarantee their durable efficiency rate for a certain number of years. The solar PV market has been growing for the past few years. According to solar PV research company PVinsights, worldwide shipments of solar modules in 2011 was around 25 GW, and the shipment year-over-year growth was around 40%. The top five solar module producers in 2011 were: Suntech, First Solar, Yingli, Trina, and Canadian. The top five solar module companies possessed 51.3% market share of solar modules, according to PVinsights' market intelligence report.

Ranking
2011		Market
share		Solar module
company		Ranking
2010		Market
share		Country
15.8%Suntech18.1% China
25.7%First Solar27.9% USA
34.8%Yingli Solar46.4% China
44.3%Trina Solar56.1% China
54.0%Sungen Solar65.3% China
62.8%Sharp3[17] Japan
72.8%Sunpower8[17] USA
82.7%Hanwha Solarone7[17] South Korea
92.3%Jinko–[17] China
101.9%REC10[17] Norway
Sources:[17][18]

Top 10 solar cell producers

According to an annual market survey by the photovoltaics trade publication Photon International, global production of photovoltaic cells and modules in 2009 was 12.3 GW. The top ten manufacturers accounted for 45% of this total.[11] In 2010, a tremendous growth of solar PV cell shipments doubled the solar PV cell market size. According to the solar PV market research company PVinsights,[17] Suntech topped the ranking of solar cell production. Most of the top ten solar PV producers doubled their shipment in 2010 and five of them were over one gigawatt shipments. The top ten solar cell producers dominated the market with an even higher market share, say 50~60%, with respect to an assumed twenty gigawatt cell shipments in 2010.

Solar cell
company		CountryShipment
2009 in MW		Shipment
2010 in MW
Suntech China7041,572
JA Solar China5201,464
First Solar USA1,1001,411
Yingli Solar China5251,062
Trina Solar China3991,057
Motech Solar Taiwan360924
Q-Cells Germany586907
Gintech Taiwan368827
Sharp Japan595774
Sungen Solar China193588
Sources: PhotonMagazine[19] and PVinsights.[17] Note: 2009 shipments of Motech and Canadian Solar are by PVinsights.

Quarterly ranking

Although yearly ranking is as listed above, quarterly ranking can indicate which company can sustain particular conditions such as price adjustment, government feed-in tariff change, and weather conditions. In 2Q11, First Solar regained the top spot in solar module shipments from Suntech. From the 2Q11 results, four phenomena should be noticed: thin film leader First Solar still dominates; more centralization in the solar module market; Chinese companies soared; and the giga-watt game is prevailing (according to the latest solar model shipment report by PVinsigts).[20]

Thin film ranking

Global PV market by technology in 2013[21]:18,19

  multi-Si (54.9%)
  mono-Si (36.0%)
  CdTe (5.1%)
  a-Si (2.0%)
  CIGS (2.0%)
See also: List of CIGS companies

Thin film solar cells are commercially used in several technologies, including cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS), and amorphous and other thin-film silicon (a-Si, TF-Si). In 2013, thin-film declined to 9% of worldwide PV production.

In 2009, thin films represented 16.8% of total global production, up from 12.5% in 2008. The top ten thin-film producers were:

1 Estimated

2011 global top 10 polysilicon manufacturers by capacity
CompanyCapacity (tons)Country
GCL65,000China
OCI65,000Korea
HSC43,000USA
Wacker33,000Germany
LDK25,000China
REC19,000Norway
MEMC/SunEdison15,000USA
Tokuyama9,200Japan
LCY8,000Taiwan
Woongjin5,000Korea
Sourced from EnergyTrend[22]

On the other hand, the 2011 global top ten solar cell makers by capacity are dominated by both Chinese and Taiwanese companies, including Suntech, JA Solar, Trina, Yingli, Motech, Gintech, Canadian Solar, NeoSolarPower, Hanwha Solar One and JinkoSolar.

2011 global top 10 solar cell manufacturers by capacity
CompanyCapacity (MW)Country
Suntech2,400China
JA Solar2,100China
Trina Solar1,900China
Yingli1,700China
Motech Solar1,500Taiwan
Gintech1,500Taiwan
Canadian Solar1,300China
Neo Solar Power1,300Taiwan
Hanwha Solar One1,100Korea
JinkoSolar1,100China
Sourced from EnergyTrend[22]

In terms of solar module by capacity, the 2011 global top ten are Suntech, LDK, Canadian Solar, Trina, Yingli, Hanwha Solar One, Solar World, Jinko Solar, Sunneeg and Sunpower, represented by makers in People's Republic of China and Germany.

2011 global top 10 solar module manufacturers by capacity
CompanyCapacity (MW)Country
Suntech2,400China
LDK2,300China
Canadian Solar2,000China
Trina Solar1,900China
Yingli1,700China
Hanwha Solarone1,500Korea
SolarWorld1,400Germany
Jinko1,100China
SUNGEN1,000China
Sunpower1,000USA
Sourced from EnergyTrend[22]

In terms of wafer and cell capacities, both makers from Taiwan and China have demonstrated significant year over year growth from 2010 to 2011.

China and Taiwan production capacity
China (MV)Taiwan (MV)
2010 wafer capacity15,3002,640
2011 wafer capacity26,0005,020
year over year growth70%90%
2010 cell capacity11,2005,415
2011 cell capacity24,00010,045
year over year growth114%86%
Sourced from EnergyTrend[22]

Solar photovoltaic production by country

China now manufactures more than half of the world's solar photovoltaics. Its production has been rapidly escalating. In 2001 it had less than 1% of the world market. In contrast, in 2001 Japan and the United States combined had over 70% of world production. By 2011 they produced around 15%.[23]

Other companies

Other notable companies include:[24][25]

List of solar panel factories
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Below is a list of solar panel factories. It lists actual factories only, former plants are below this first table.

Company Factory name Factory location Plant cost (in US$ millions) Started production Panel technology (silicon, Thin Film, CIGS, etc.) Capacity/year (in GW)
Sharp Corporation Sakai[34][35][36] Japan, Sakai 1
Sharp Corporation Katsuragi Japan 1981[37][38]
Sharp Corporation Kameyama Japan, Kameyama[37]
Sharp Corporation Taki Japan[37]
LG South Korea, Gumi[39]
Solar Frontier Miyazaki Japan 2009 0.060[40]
Solar Frontier Kunitomi Japan 1 2011 CIS 0.9[40]
Solar Frontier Tohoku Japan 0.1 2015 CIS 0.150[40]
Neo Solar Power Fab 3[41]
Panasonic Japan
AU Optronics

Closed solar panel factories
Company Factory name Factory location Plant cost (in US$ millions) Started production Panel technology Capacity/year (in GW) Stopped production
Sharp Corporation UK[36]
TSMC Solar Taiwan, Taichung, Central Taiwan Science Park [42](next to TSMC Fab 15) CIGS 0.040 2015[43][44]

See also

Notes
  1. Plant closed in 2009
  2. Estimated production/capacity
  3. Filed for bankruptcy on Aug 15, 2011, Evergreen Solar Seeks Bankruptcy
  4. Production greater than capacity due to closing of some production lines in mid-year

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