List of vice presidents of the United States by age
This is a list of vice presidents of the United States by age. The first table charts the age of each vice president of the United States at the time of their inauguration (first inauguration if they were elected to multiple and consecutive terms), at the time they left office, and at the time of their death. Each vice president's age at death, their lifespan, is measured in two ways; this is to allow for the differing number of leap days occurring within each one's life. The first figure is the number of days between date of birth and date of death, allowing for leap days; in parentheses the same period given in years and days, with the years being the number of whole years that the vice president lived, and the days being the number of days after their last birthday. Where the vice president is still living, lifespan is calculated up to February 1, 2021. The second table includes those vice presidents who had the distinction among their peers of being the oldest living vice president, and charts both when they became and ceased to be oldest living.
Age of vice presidents
The median age upon accession to the vice presidency is around 54 years and 10 months. This is about how old John Adams and Hubert Humphrey were at the time they entered office. The youngest person to assume office was John C. Breckinridge, at the age of 36 years, 47 days. Serving only one term, he became and remains the youngest at the time of leaving office; the oldest at the time of entering office was Alben W. Barkley, at the age of 71 years, 57 days. He was also the oldest in office when he left office.
Born on January 16, 1821, John C. Breckinridge was younger than five of his successors, the greatest number to date: Andrew Johnson (12 years and 18 days); Hannibal Hamlin (11 years, 4 months, and 20 days); Henry Wilson (8 years and 11 months); William A. Wheeler (1 year, 6 months, and 17 days); and Thomas A. Hendricks (1 year, 4 months, and 9 days).
Born on July 8, 1908, Nelson Rockefeller was older than five of his predecessors, the greatest number to date: Lyndon B. Johnson (1 month and 19 days); Hubert Humphrey (2 years, 10 months, and 19 days); Richard Nixon (4 years, 6 months, and 1 day); Gerald Ford (5 years and 6 days); and Spiro Agnew (10 years, 4 months, and 1 day).[1]
Three vice presidents—Hannibal Hamlin, Charles G. Dawes, and Lyndon B. Johnson—were born on August 27 (in 1809, 1865, and 1908 respectively). This is the only day of the year having the birthday of multiple vice presidents.[1]
The oldest living vice president is Walter Mondale, born on January 5, 1928 (age 93 years, 27 days). He also has the distinction of having the longest post-vice presidency in U.S. history, currently at 40 years, 12 days. The youngest living vice president is the incumbent, Kamala Harris, born on October 20, 1964 (aged 56 years, 104 days). The shortest-lived vice president was Daniel D. Tompkins, who died at the age of 50 years, 355 days, only 99 days after leaving office. The longest-lived was John Nance Garner, who died on November 7, 1967 at the age of 98 years, 350 days.
Six U.S. vice presidents have lived into their 90s. The first to do so, John Adams, was the longest-lived vice president from the time he first took office in April 1789 until Levi Morton surpassed his lifespan in January 1915. The six nonagenarian vice presidents (ordered by lifespan) are:
John Nance Garner
1868–1967
(aged 98 years, 350 days)Levi P. Morton
1824–1920
(aged 96 years, 0 days)George H. W. Bush
1924–2018
(aged 94 years, 171 days)Gerald Ford
1913–2006
(aged 93 years, 165 days)Walter Mondale
Born 1928
(age 93 years, 27 days)John Adams
1735–1826
(aged 90 years, 247 days)
Vice presidential age-related data points
# | Vice president | Born | Age at start of vice presidency |
Age at end of vice presidency |
Post-VP timespan | Lifespan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Died | Age | ||||||
1 | John Adams | Oct 30, 1735 | 53 years, 173 days Apr 21, 1789 |
61 years, 125 days Mar 4, 1797 |
29 years, 122 days | Jul 4, 1826 | 90 years, 247 days |
2 | Thomas Jefferson | Apr 13, 1743 | 53 years, 325 days Mar 4, 1797 |
57 years, 325 days Mar 4, 1801 |
25 years, 122 days | Jul 4, 1826 | 83 years, 82 days |
3 | Aaron Burr | Feb 6, 1756 | 45 years, 26 days Mar 4, 1801 |
49 years, 26 days Mar 4, 1805 |
31 years, 194 days | Sep 14, 1836 | 80 years, 221 days |
4 | George Clinton | Jul 26, 1739 | 65 years, 221 days Mar 4, 1805 |
72 years, 269 days Apr 20, 1812 |
[lower-alpha 1] | 0 daysApr 20, 1812 | 72 years, 269 days |
5 | Elbridge Gerry | Jul 17, 1744 | 68 years, 230 days Mar 4, 1813 |
70 years, 129 days Nov 23, 1814 |
[lower-alpha 1] | 0 daysNov 23, 1814 | 70 years, 129 days |
6 | Daniel D. Tompkins | Jun 21, 1774 | 42 years, 256 days Mar 4, 1817 |
50 years, 256 days Mar 4, 1825 |
99 days | Jun 11, 1825 | 50 years, 355 days |
7 | John C. Calhoun | Mar 18, 1782 | 42 years, 351 days Mar 4, 1825 |
50 years, 285 days Dec 28, 1832[lower-alpha 2] |
17 years, 93 days | Mar 31, 1850 | 68 years, 13 days |
8 | Martin Van Buren | Dec 5, 1782 | 50 years, 89 days Mar 4, 1833 |
54 years, 89 days Mar 4, 1837 |
25 years, 142 days | Jul 24, 1862 | 79 years, 231 days |
9 | Richard M. Johnson | Oct 17, 1780 | 56 years, 138 days Mar 4, 1837 |
60 years, 138 days Mar 4, 1841 |
9 years, 260 days | Nov 19, 1850 | 70 years, 33 days |
10 | John Tyler | Mar 29, 1790 | 50 years, 340 days Mar 4, 1841 |
51 years, 6 days Apr 4, 1841[lower-alpha 3] |
20 years, 289 days | Jan 18, 1862 | 71 years, 295 days |
11 | George M. Dallas | Jul 10, 1792 | 52 years, 237 days Mar 4, 1845 |
56 years, 237 days Mar 4, 1849 |
15 years, 302 days | Dec 31, 1864 | 72 years, 174 days |
12 | Millard Fillmore | Jan 7, 1800 | 49 years, 56 days Mar 4, 1849 |
50 years, 183 days Jul 9, 1850[lower-alpha 3] |
23 years, 242 days | Mar 8, 1874 | 74 years, 60 days |
13 | William R. King | Apr 7, 1786 | 66 years, 331 days Mar 4, 1853 |
67 years, 11 days Apr 18, 1853 |
[lower-alpha 1] | 0 daysApr 18, 1853 | 67 years, 11 days |
14 | John C. Breckinridge | Jan 16, 1821 | 36 years, 47 days Mar 4, 1857 |
40 years, 47 days Mar 4, 1861 |
14 years, 74 days | May 17, 1875 | 54 years, 121 days |
15 | Hannibal Hamlin | Aug 27, 1809 | 51 years, 189 days Mar 4, 1861 |
55 years, 189 days Mar 4, 1865 |
26 years, 122 days | Jul 4, 1891 | 81 years, 311 days |
16 | Andrew Johnson | Dec 29, 1808 | 56 years, 65 days Mar 4, 1865 |
56 years, 107 days Apr 15, 1865[lower-alpha 3] |
10 years, 107 days | Jul 31, 1875 | 66 years, 214 days |
17 | Schuyler Colfax | Mar 23, 1823 | 45 years, 346 days Mar 4, 1869 |
49 years, 346 days Mar 4, 1873 |
11 years, 315 days | Jan 13, 1885 | 61 years, 296 days |
18 | Henry Wilson | Feb 16, 1812 | 61 years, 16 days Mar 4, 1873 |
63 years, 279 days Nov 22, 1875 |
[lower-alpha 1] | 0 daysNov 22, 1875 | 63 years, 279 days |
19 | William A. Wheeler | Jun 30, 1819 | 57 years, 247 days Mar 4, 1877 |
61 years, 247 days Mar 4, 1881 |
6 years, 92 days | Jun 4, 1887 | 67 years, 339 days |
20 | Chester A. Arthur | Oct 5, 1829 | 51 years, 150 days Mar 4, 1881 |
51 years, 349 days Sep 19, 1881[lower-alpha 3] |
5 years, 60 days | Nov 18, 1886 | 57 years, 44 days |
21 | Thomas A. Hendricks | Sep 7, 1819 | 65 years, 178 days Mar 4, 1885 |
66 years, 75 days Nov 25, 1885 |
[lower-alpha 1] | 0 daysNov 25, 1885 | 66 years, 79 days |
22 | Levi P. Morton | May 16, 1824 | 64 years, 292 days Mar 4, 1889 |
68 years, 292 days Mar 4, 1893 |
27 years, 73 days | May 16, 1920 | 96 years, 0 days |
23 | Adlai Stevenson I | Oct 23, 1835 | 57 years, 132 days Mar 4, 1893 |
61 years, 132 days Mar 4, 1897 |
17 years, 102 days | Jun 14, 1914 | 78 years, 234 days |
24 | Garret Hobart | Jun 3, 1844 | 52 years, 274 days Mar 4, 1897 |
55 years, 171 days Nov 21, 1899 |
[lower-alpha 1] | 0 daysNov 21, 1899 | 55 years, 171 days |
25 | Theodore Roosevelt | Oct 27, 1858 | 42 years, 128 days Mar 4, 1901 |
42 years, 322 days Sep 14, 1901[lower-alpha 3] |
17 years, 114 days | Jan 6, 1919 | 60 years, 71 days |
26 | Charles W. Fairbanks | May 11, 1852 | 52 years, 297 days Mar 4, 1905 |
56 years, 297 days Mar 4, 1909 |
9 years, 92 days | Jun 4, 1918 | 66 years, 24 days |
27 | James S. Sherman | Oct 24, 1855 | 53 years, 131 days Mar 4, 1909 |
57 years, 6 days Oct 30, 1912 |
[lower-alpha 1] | 0 daysOct 30, 1912 | 57 years, 6 days |
28 | Thomas R. Marshall | Mar 14, 1854 | 58 years, 355 days Mar 4, 1913 |
66 years, 355 days Mar 4, 1921 |
4 years, 89 days | Jun 1, 1925 | 71 years, 79 days |
29 | Calvin Coolidge | Jul 4, 1872 | 48 years, 243 days Mar 4, 1921 |
51 years, 29 days Aug 2, 1923[lower-alpha 3] |
9 years, 156 days | Jan 5, 1933 | 60 years, 185 days |
30 | Charles G. Dawes | Aug 27, 1865 | 59 years, 189 days Mar 4, 1925 |
63 years, 189 days Mar 4, 1929 |
22 years, 50 days | Apr 23, 1951 | 85 years, 239 days |
31 | Charles Curtis | Jan 25, 1860 | 69 years, 38 days Mar 4, 1929 |
73 years, 38 days Mar 4, 1933 |
2 years, 341 days | Feb 8, 1936 | 76 years, 14 days |
32 | John Nance Garner | Nov 22, 1868 | 64 years, 102 days Mar 4, 1933 |
72 years, 59 days Jan 20, 1941 |
26 years, 291 days | Nov 7, 1967 | 98 years, 350 days |
33 | Henry A. Wallace | Oct 7, 1888 | 52 years, 105 days Jan 20, 1941 |
56 years, 105 days Jan 20, 1945 |
20 years, 302 days | Nov 18, 1965 | 77 years, 42 days |
34 | Harry S. Truman | May 8, 1884 | 60 years, 257 days Jan 20, 1945 |
60 years, 339 days Apr 12, 1945[lower-alpha 3] |
27 years, 258 days | Dec 26, 1972 | 88 years, 232 days |
35 | Alben W. Barkley | Nov 24, 1877 | 71 years, 57 days Jan 20, 1949 |
75 years, 57 days Jan 20, 1953 |
3 years, 101 days | Apr 30, 1956 | 78 years, 158 days |
36 | Richard Nixon | Jan 9, 1913 | 40 years, 11 days Jan 20, 1953 |
48 years, 11 days Jan 20, 1961 |
33 years, 92 days | Apr 22, 1994 | 81 years, 103 days |
37 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Aug 27, 1908 | 52 years, 146 days Jan 20, 1961 |
55 years, 87 days Nov 22, 1963[lower-alpha 3] |
9 years, 61 days | Jan 22, 1973 | 64 years, 148 days |
38 | Hubert Humphrey | May 27, 1911 | 53 years, 238 days Jan 20, 1965 |
57 years, 238 days Jan 20, 1969 |
8 years, 358 days | Jan 13, 1978 | 66 years, 231 days |
39 | Spiro Agnew | Nov 9, 1918 | 50 years, 72 days Jan 20, 1969 |
54 years, 335 days Oct 10, 1973[lower-alpha 2] |
22 years, 343 days | Sep 17, 1996 | 77 years, 313 days |
40 | Gerald Ford | Jul 14, 1913 | 60 years, 145 days Dec 6, 1973[lower-alpha 4] |
61 years, 26 days Aug 9, 1974[lower-alpha 3] |
32 years, 139 days | Dec 26, 2006 | 93 years, 165 days |
41 | Nelson Rockefeller | Jul 8, 1908 | 66 years, 164 days Dec 19, 1974[lower-alpha 4] |
68 years, 196 days Jan 20, 1977 |
2 years, 6 days | Jan 26, 1979 | 70 years, 202 days |
42 | Walter Mondale | Jan 5, 1928 | 49 years, 15 days Jan 20, 1977 |
53 years, 15 days Jan 20, 1981 |
40 years, 12 days | (living) | 93 years, 27 days |
43 | George H. W. Bush | Jun 12, 1924 | 56 years, 222 days Jan 20, 1981 |
64 years, 222 days Jan 20, 1989 |
29 years, 314 days | Nov 30, 2018 | 94 years, 171 days |
44 | Dan Quayle | Feb 4, 1947 | 41 years, 351 days Jan 20, 1989 |
45 years, 351 days Jan 20, 1993 |
28 years, 12 days | (living) | 73 years, 363 days |
45 | Al Gore | Mar 31, 1948 | 44 years, 295 days Jan 20, 1993 |
52 years, 295 days Jan 20, 2001 |
20 years, 12 days | (living) | 72 years, 307 days |
46 | Dick Cheney | Jan 30, 1941 | 59 years, 356 days Jan 20, 2001 |
67 years, 356 days Jan 20, 2009 |
12 years, 12 days | (living) | 80 years, 2 days |
47 | Joe Biden | Nov 20, 1942 | 66 years, 61 days Jan 20, 2009 |
74 years, 61 days Jan 20, 2017 |
4 years, 12 days | (living) | 78 years, 73 days |
48 | Mike Pence | Jun 7, 1959 | 57 years, 227 days Jan 20, 2017 |
61 years, 227 days Jan 20, 2021 |
12 days | (living) | 61 years, 239 days |
49 | Kamala Harris | Oct 20, 1964 | 56 years, 92 days Jan 20, 2021 |
(incumbent) | (incumbent) | (living) | 56 years, 104 days |
# | Vice president | Born | Age at start of vice presidency |
Age at end of vice presidency |
Post-VP timespan | Died | Age |
Lifespan |
Notes
- Died in office.
- Resigned from office.
- Succeeded to the presidency.
- Confirmed by U.S. Congress to fill an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency.
Oldest living
Of the 49 persons who have served as vice president, 22 have become the oldest such individual of their time, with one, Charles Dawes doing so twice. John Adams, the first vice president, held this distinction for the longest period of any, from when he assumed the office in April 1789, until his death 37 years later. Lyndon B. Johnson held it for the shortest, from the death of Harry S. Truman in December 1972 until his own death only 27 days later. Adams, at age 53, was the youngest individual ever to become the oldest living vice president; Walter Mondale is the oldest individual to acquire this distinction, at the age of 90. Nine of these individuals have also had the distinction of being the oldest living president: John Adams, Martin Van Buren, Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush.
On three occasions the oldest living vice president lost this distinction, not by his own death, but by the inauguration of a vice president who was older. John C. Calhoun (born 1782) lost this distinction when Richard M. Johnson (born 1780) was inaugurated. Charles G. Dawes (born 1865) lost it when Charles Curtis (born 1860) was inaugurated. Dawes subsequently regained the honor, as he outlived the older Curtis. More recently, Hubert Humphrey (born 1911) ceased being the oldest living when Nelson Rockefeller (born 1908) was sworn into office.
Altogether, six vice presidents acquired this distinction while in office: Richard M. Johnson, Levi P. Morton, Thomas R. Marshall, Charles G. Dawes, Charles Curtis, and Nelson Rockefeller (Morton and Marshall also simultaneously became the only living vice president). By contrast, the individual to become the oldest living vice president furthest from his time in office is Walter Mondale, who had been retired for 37 years, 314 days.
Vice President | Date range | Age at start | Age at end | Time span |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Adams | April 21, 1789* – July 4, 1826 | 53 years, 173 days | 90 years, 247 days | 37 years, 74 days |
Aaron Burr | July 4, 1826 – September 14, 1836 | 70 years, 148 days | 80 years, 221 days | 10 years, 72 days |
John C. Calhoun | September 14, 1836 – March 4, 1837* | 54 years, 180 days | 54 years, 351 days | 171 days |
Richard Mentor Johnson | March 4, 1837* – November 19, 1850 | 56 years, 138 days | 70 years, 33 days | 13 years, 260 days |
Martin Van Buren | November 19, 1850 – July 24, 1862 | 67 years, 349 days | 79 years, 231 days | 11 years, 247 days |
George Dallas | July 24, 1862 – December 31, 1864 | 70 years, 14 days | 72 years, 174 days | 2 years, 160 days |
Millard Fillmore | December 31, 1864 – March 8, 1874 | 64 years, 359 days | 74 years, 60 days | 9 years, 67 days |
Andrew Johnson | March 8, 1874 – July 31, 1875 | 65 years, 69 days | 66 years, 214 days | 1 year, 145 days |
Hannibal Hamlin | July 31, 1875 – July 4, 1891 | 65 years, 338 days | 81 years, 311 days | 15 years, 338 days |
Levi P. Morton | July 4, 1891 – May 16, 1920 | 67 years, 49 days | 96 years, 0 days | 28 years, 317 days |
Thomas R. Marshall | May 16, 1920 – June 1, 1925 | 66 years, 63 days | 71 years, 79 days | 5 years, 16 days |
Charles G. Dawes | June 1, 1925 – March 4, 1929* | 59 years, 278 days | 63 years, 189 days | 3 years, 276 days |
Charles Curtis | March 4, 1929* – February 8, 1936 | 69 years, 38 days | 76 years, 14 days | 6 years, 341 days |
Charles G. Dawes | February 8, 1936 – April 23, 1951 | 70 years, 165 days | 85 years, 239 days | 15 years, 74 days |
John Nance Garner | April 23, 1951 – November 7, 1967 | 82 years, 152 days | 98 years, 350 days | 16 years, 198 days |
Harry S. Truman | November 7, 1967 – December 26, 1972 | 83 years, 183 days | 88 years, 232 days | 5 years, 49 days |
Lyndon B. Johnson | December 26, 1972 – January 22, 1973 | 64 years, 121 days | 64 years, 148 days | 27 days |
Hubert Humphrey | January 22, 1973 – December 19, 1974* | 61 years, 240 days | 63 years, 206 days | 1 year, 331 days |
Nelson Rockefeller | December 19, 1974* – January 26, 1979 | 66 years, 164 days | 70 years, 202 days | 4 years, 38 days |
Richard Nixon | January 26, 1979 – April 22, 1994 | 66 years, 17 days | 81 years, 103 days | 15 years, 86 days |
Gerald Ford | April 22, 1994 – December 26, 2006 | 80 years, 282 days | 93 years, 165 days | 12 years, 248 days |
George H. W. Bush | December 26, 2006 – November 30, 2018 | 82 years, 197 days | 94 years, 171 days | 11 years, 339 days |
Walter Mondale | November 30, 2018 – present | 90 years, 329 days | (living) | 2 years, 63 days |
Vice President | Date range | Age at start | Age at end | Time span |
Note
- * Green text and an asterisk indicate a transition that accompanied an inauguration rather than a death.
References
- Strock, Ian Randal (2016). Ranking the Vice Presidents: True Tales and Trivia, from John Adams to Joe Biden. Skyhorse Publishing. pp. 11, 16. ISBN 978-1-63144-061-8. Retrieved January 8, 2017.