List of world records in swimming
The world records in swimming are ratified by FINA, the international governing body of swimming. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. FINA recognizes world records in the following events for both men and women,[1][2] except for the mixed relays, where teams consist of two men and two women, in any order.
- Freestyle: 50m, 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m
- Backstroke: 50m, 100m, 200m
- Breaststroke: 50m, 100m, 200m
- Butterfly: 50m, 100m, 200m
- Individual medley: 100m (short course only), 200m, 400m
- Relays: 4×50m freestyle relay (short course only), 4×100m freestyle, 4×200m freestyle, 4×50m medley relay (short course only), 4×100m medley
- Mixed relays: 4×50m mixed freestyle (short course only), 4×100m mixed freestyle (long course only), 4×50m mixed medley (short course only), 4×100m mixed medley (long course only)
The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.
Many of the records below were established by swimmers wearing bodysuits or suits made of polyurethane or other non-textile materials allowed in the race pool from February 2008 until December 2009. On the eve of the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, the international governing body for five Olympic aquatic sports voted to ban the use of bodysuits and all suits made of non-textile materials starting 1 January 2010.[3][4] The suits seemed to improve the performance in those with larger physiques, boosting performance in some athletes more than others, depending on morphology and physiology.[5] Since then, best times set by swimmers wearing textile materials have once again overtaken more than half of the world records recognized by FINA.
On 25 July 2013, FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course meters: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[6] In October 2013, FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first World Record in these events.[7] But later on 13 March 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on 26 September 2013 in Bloomington.[8]
Long course
Men
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
ss - supersuited/non-textile world record
Women
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Mixed relay
Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4×100m freestyle relay | 3:19.40 |
|
United States | 27 July 2019 | World Championships | Gwangju, South Korea | [96] | |
4×100m medley relay | 3:38.41 | h |
|
China | 1 October 2020 | Chinese Championships | Qingdao, China | [97] |
Short course
Men
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Women
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Mixed relay
Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4×50m freestyle relay | 1:27.89 |
|
United States | 12 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | [172] [173] | |
4×50m medley relay | 1:36.22 |
|
Russia | 5 December 2019 | European Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | [174][175] | |
Record holders' rankings
By nation
Nation | Record tally |
LC | SC | Total | LC | SC | Total | LC | SC | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Mixed | ||||||||
United States | 25 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Australia | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | ||||
Sweden | 7 | 4 | 3 | 7 | ||||||
Russia | 6 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||||
China | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
Netherlands | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||
Hungary | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||
Brazil | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
France | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||
Germany | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Spain | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
Great Britain | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
South Africa | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
Italy | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Jamaica | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
Japan | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
Lithuania | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Denmark | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Belarus | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Total | 91 | 20 | 23 | 43 | 20 | 24 | 44 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
By athlete (men)
Record count |
Name | Nationality | Events |
---|---|---|---|
8 | Caeleb Dressel | United States | 100m butterfly LC Mixed 4 × 100m freestyle relay LC 50m freestyle SC 100m butterfly SC 100m individual medley SC 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100m freestyle relay SC Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC |
4 | Michael Phelps | United States | 400m individual medley LC 4 × 100m freestyle relay LC 4 × 200m freestyle relay LC 4 × 100m medley relay LC |
3 | Ryan Lochte | United States | 200m individual medley LC 4 × 200m freestyle relay LC 200m individual medley SC |
Paul Biedermann | Germany | 200m freestyle LC 400m freestyle LC 200m freestyle SC | |
Ryan Held | United States | 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100m freestyle relay SC Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC | |
Kliment Kolesnikov | Russia | 50m backstroke LC 4×50m medley relay SC Mixed 4 × 50m medley relay SC |
By athlete (women)
Record count |
Name | Nationality | Events |
---|---|---|---|
6 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 50m freestyle LC 100m freestyle LC 50m butterfly LC 100m butterfly LC 200m freestyle SC 100m butterfly SC |
4 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 200m individual medley LC 400m individual medley LC 100m individual medley SC 200m individual medley SC |
Kelsi Dahlia | United States | 4 × 100m medley relay LC 4 × 50m medley relay SC 4 × 100m medley relay SC Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC | |
Ranomi Kromowidjojo | Netherlands | 50m freestyle SC 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100m freestyle relay SC 4 × 200m freestyle relay SC | |
3 | Mireia Belmonte | Spain | 800m freestyle SC 200m butterfly SC 400m individual medley SC |
Lilly King | United States | 50m breaststroke LC 100m breaststroke LC 4 × 100m medley relay LC | |
Mallory Comerford | United States | Mixed 4 × 100m freestyle relay LC 4 × 50m medley relay SC Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC | |
Inge Dekker | Netherlands | 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100m freestyle relay SC 4 × 200m freestyle relay SC | |
Femke Heemskerk | Netherlands | 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100m freestyle relay SC 4 × 200m freestyle relay SC | |
Katie Ledecky | United States | 400m freestyle LC 800m freestyle LC 1500m freestyle LC | |
Simone Manuel | United States | 4 × 100m medley relay LC Mixed 4 × 100m freestyle relay LC 4 × 100m medley relay SC | |
Regan Smith | United States | 100m backstroke LC 200m backstroke LC 4×100m medley relay LC |
References
- "FINA Technical Rules SW12.1 and 12.2". International Swimming Federation. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2009.
- "FINA World Records" (PDF). FINA. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- "High-tech records to stand". Times Live. 18 January 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- Dillman, Lisa (25 July 2009). "FINA bans bodysuits that have led to spate of world records". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- Dampf, Andrew (22 June 2011). "New Suits Mean No More Records in Swimming". ABC News. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- "FINA Swimming Rules 2013 – 2017 incl. World Record Application Form" (PDF). FINA. 16 August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- Craig Lord (3 October 2013). "FINA To Set World Best Standards For Mixed Relays". swimvortex.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- "FINA Goes Back in Time to Ratify Indiana Hoosier Swims as World Records". Swimming World Magazine. 13 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- "2009 Brazilian Championships full results" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Confederação Brasileira de Desportos Aquáticos. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- {{cite magazine|title=Brazil Long Course Championships: Cesar Cielo Sets World Record |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/22997.asp |magazine=Swimming World Magazine |date=18 December 2009 |access-date=16 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223052809/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/22997.asp |archive-date=23 February 2013 |df= Video on YouTube
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnmEgFUVFjk
- "Men's 100m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- Lord, Craig (30 July 2009). "WR: Cielo Cracks Out 46.91 100 Free". swimnews.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GTvvDdw6G8
- "Men's 200m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- Lord, Craig (28 July 2009). "WR: Biedermann Blasts Phelps Away in 1:42.00". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeOw35fsltE
- "Men's 400m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- Lord, Craig (26 July 2009). "WR: Biedermann Takes Down Thorpe: 3:40.07". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9IJpZgKCd0
- "Men's 800m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- Lord, Craig (29 July 2009). "WR: Zhang Zips Up For 7:32.12 800 Free". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- "Men's 1500m Freestyle Results". www.london2012.com. 4 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5FlDy3YmDQ&t
- "Men's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). MicroPlus Timing. 4 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVsTWJqd1iE&t
- "Men's 4 x 100m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 13 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmIYanq5gH8
- "Men's 200m backstroke final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
- Lord, Craig (31 July 2009). "WR: Peirsol's Reply – 1:51.92 200 Back". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRjmB4LOCWo
- "Men's 50m Breaststroke Semifinals". Omega Timing. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOAfl4Pnwns
- "Men's 100m Breaststroke Semifinal Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KP7CAxrnSQ4
- "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=856883078031363
- "Men's 50m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Italian Swimming Federation. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHAFNMDYZPo
- "Men's 100m Butterfly Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GF2bfzaCVfQ
- "Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1341028279380279
- "Men's 200m individual medley results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- "FINA World Championships, Swimming: Ryan Lochte Sets First Post Techsuit-Era World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQWHv_Bhtuw&t
- "Men's 400m individual medley final results" (PDF). The Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. BOCOG. 4: 1300. 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
- Bishop, Greg (9 August 2008). "Phelps smashes world record to win gold". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDdwwi0XMgE
- "Men's 4×100m freestyle relay final results" (PDF). The Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. BOCOG. 4: 1303. 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
- Crouse, Karen (10 August 2008). "Lezak, Not Phelps, puts on a show". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIm32eEVW98
- "Men's 4×200m freestyle relay final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
- Lord, Craig (31 July 2009). "WR: USA Takes 4x200m In 6:58.55". swimnews.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
- "Men's 4×100m medley relay final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
- Lord, Craig (2 August 2009). "WR: USA Medley Relay Guns A 3:27.28". swimnews.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvcRaBqZz9k
- "Women's 50m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vpY70Sf47I
- "Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc1l61nsirg&feature
- Lord, Craig (29 July 2009). "WRs 20 & 21: Pellegrini And Van Der Burgh". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- "Women's 200m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xY_8EmkHJro
- "Women's 400m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bEvEvJYOgPg
- "Women's 800m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 12 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAGXNs0MXzI&t
- "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0_uvorHBA4
- "Women's 50m Backstroke Final Results". asiangames2018.id. 21 August 2018. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTiPmob5bgU
- "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 28 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- "Women's 200m Backstroke Semifinal Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 26 July 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=24&v=o6gAGT2o_HY
- "Women's 50m Breaststroke Results". Omega Timing. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP5kaY6Cbc8
- "100m Breaststroke Women's Final Results". Omega Timing. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWDfTYfgUBc
- "15th FINA World championships 200m Breaststroke Women's Semi-final Results". Omega Timing. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KulcbKfOJR8
- "Sarah Sjostrom Smashes 25-Second Barrier With World Record in 50 Fly in Sweden". Swimming World Magazine. 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXbWtW5al2o
- "Women's 100m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_dlXfmyYmg
- Lord, Craig (21 October 2009). "Liu Zige Takes 200th Shiny Suits WR: 2:01 200 'Fly". swimnews.com. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORkOliy9mlE
- "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJdQXXtmUkE
- Forde, Pat (6 August 2016). "'Iron Lady' Katinka Hosszu shatters world record in 400 IM, American Maya DiRado takes second". Yahoo!. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12tyMcIhcJs
- "Women's 4x100m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games Corporation. 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- "Women's 4x200m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-D-DEULuutM
- https://www.facebook.com/fina1908/videos/364154860949257/
- "Mixed 4×100m Freestyle Relay Final Results". Omega Timing. 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- Retta Race (1 October 2020). "China Takes Down Mixed Medley World Record (Updated With Video)". swimswam.com. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- "Men's 50m Freestyle Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- "Men's 100m Freestyle Finals results". Omega Timing. 13 December 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mPcVJG55Fc
- "Men's 200m Freestyle Final results". Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- "Flash! Yannick Agnel Downs World Record in 400 Free at French Nationals". Swimming World Magazine. 15 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_WOH0X9JKU
- "Grant Hackett Crushes 800 Free World Record Over Short Course". Swimming World Magazine. 19 July 2008. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
- Keith, Braden (4 December 2015). "Gregorio Paltrinieri Breaks Oldest World Record on the Books in 1500". Swimswam. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=55&v=rBeN2GVHjVQ
- "Men's 50m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CeKGNDwKKg
- "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- Lord, Craig (27 November 2015). "Dolphin Mitch Larkin Leaps To 1:45.6 WR 200 Back Not Far Off Free Pace of the Albatross". Swimvortex. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRwHAsEpgEQ
- "FINA/ARENA Swimming World Cup 2009, Berlin (GER): Full Results Book: Records Broken By Record Type" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. p. 117. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
- "Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). brest-dvvs.by. 19 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results". Omega Timing. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-f5TwL655Tk&t=28s
- "Men's 50m Butterfly Results". Omega Timing. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZCRV4pdvy4
- "Men's 100m Butterfly Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- "Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pr6gEIOaf40&t=101s
- "Men's 100m IM Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- "Flash! Ryan Lochte Crushes 1:50 Barrier in 200 IM for World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBT_9f1vqSs
- "Men's 400m Individual Medley Results" (PDF). 20 December 2019. p. 6. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1x5rHvuLLY
- "Men's 4x50m Freestyle Final Results". Omega Timing. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- "European Short Course Championships 2008, Rijeka (CRO): Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
- "Men's 4x100m Freestyle Final Results". Omega Timing. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiX-3_zuIpk
- "Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final Results". Omega Timing. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGUzeH8uz98
- "Men's 4×50m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). Microplus Timing. 17 December 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- "Salnikov Cup: Russian Foursome Breaks World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 20 December 2009. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- "Women's 50m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- Race, Loretta (26 October 2017). "She's Back: Cate Campbell Eclipses Sjostrom's 100 SC Free World Record". Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00TDGHbw7uQ
- "Women's 200m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vOKX0-Opr0&t=186s
- "Women's 400m Freestyle Final Results". Omega Timing. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6xg3xVIBV8
- "Women's 800m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uztU8Lo01RM&t=250s
- "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). titanium-sportservice.de. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- "Women's 50m Backstroke Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 14 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Women's 50m Backstroke Results" (PDF). swimswam.com. 18 December 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- "Women's 100m Backstroke Results" (PDF). isl.global. 27 October 2019. p. 17. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuazqyDM358
- "Women 13 & Over 200 Backstroke Results". swimmingresults.net. 28 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- "Women's 50m Breaststroke Results". Omega Timing. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- "Women's 100m Breaststroke Result". Omega Timing. 12 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- "Women's 100m Breaststroke Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-ADSzjH8jY
- Keith, Braden (26 August 2016). "Alia Atkinson Ties World Record in 100 Breaststroke in Chartres". Swimswam. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
- "Rebecca Soni". Swimswam.com. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- Lord, Craig (22 November 2009). "World Cup Farce Ends With 3 More 'WRs'". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
- "Women's 100m Butterfly Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1vWBXH2uB8&t=17s
- "Women's 200m Butterfly Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvnJJNEm0_c
- "Women's 100m Individual Medley Results". Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=53&v=5VWa7h4KNiI
- "Women's 400m IM Results". Omega Timing. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
- https://vk.com/video-9768_456239147
- James Sutherland (12 December 2020). "Dutch Women Destroy SCM 200 Free Relay World Record In 1:32.50 (Video)". swimswam.com. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- "Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOAj4caf1Dg
- "Women's 4×200m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- "Women's 4×50m Medley Relay Final Results". Omega Timing. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=397&v=qWIZYEH9peQ
- "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- "Mixed 4×50m Freestyle Relay Final Results". Omega Timing. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=412&v=i5DYJGOgfzA
- "Mixed 4 x 50m Medley Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PAkkQf9Y-8