Punggol East Single Member Constituency
Punggol East Single Member Constituency (Chinese: 榜鹅东单选区; Malay: Kawasan Undi Perseorangan Punggol East; Tamil: பொங்கோல் ஈஸ்ட் தனித்தொகுதி) was a former Single Member Constituency located in the north-eastern area of Singapore. Despite its name, the ward did not cover the town of Punggol but rather the neighbourhood of Rivervale, the eastern area of Sengkang. This ward was carved out during the 2011's General Election and was formerly a ward from the Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC.
Punggol East | |
---|---|
Former Single Member Constituency for the Parliament of Singapore | |
Region | Northeastern Singapore |
Electorate | 35,436 |
Former constituency | |
Created | 2011 |
Abolished | 2020 |
Seats | 1 |
Member(s) | Charles Chong |
Town Council | Pasir Ris–Punggol |
Created from | Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC |
Replaced by | Sengkang GRC |
On 12 December 2012, then MP for Punggol East SMC, Michael Palmer resigned after an extramarital affair was revealed.[1] A by-election was held on 26 January 2013, and Lee Li Lian of the Workers' Party was elected as MP.[2]
During the 2015 general elections, PAP's Charles Chong won in Punggol East SMC, replacing Lee Li Lian as MP for the constituency.[3]
Following the release of the Electoral Boundaries Review committee report for the 2020 general elections, Punggol East SMC was absorbed into a brand new 4-member Sengkang GRC, effectively dissolving the single constituency.[4]
History
The ward was previously part of the Pasir Ris–Punggol Group Representation Constituency when the division was first created in 2006. In 2011, the ward was carved out as a SMC, and it was the sole constituency to feature a three-cornered contest for the election (and also the first three-cornered contest since 2001, where it contested Bukit Timah SMC). The election was won by then-MP, Michael Palmer, who was the incumbent of the ward with 54.54% of the votes, beating WP's newcomer Lee Li Lian and SDA's secretary-general Desmond Lim, who garnered 41.01% and 4.45% of the votes, respectively. Lim was the only candidate to have garnered less than the 12.5% vote threshold, and thus lost the deposit.
Following Palmer's resignation on December, the ward was temporary substituted by Minister of State Teo Ser Luck, who was the MP of the neighbouring Pasir Ris-Pungggol GRC. On 10 January 2013, PAP unveiled their candidate for the by-election: Dr Koh Poh Koon, a 40-year-old colorectal surgeon from Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre, who had joined the party only three weeks prior. Both WP's Lee and SDA's Lim had returned to contest the by-election. The election also featured a fourth candidate, the Secretary-general of Reform Party, Kenneth Jeyaretnam, who he previously contested West Coast Group Representation Constituency in the 2011 election.
There were two rounds of rallies in this by-election, Workers' Party's rally drew the most audiences amounting ranging 5,000 to 12,000 audiences, while Singapore Democratic Alliance using the social media and technology to draw audiences via a series of videos posted to YouTube.
During the vote counting, SDA's Desmond Lim officially conceded defeat.[5] Kenneth Jeyaretnam and Desmond Lim both lost their election deposit in this by-election, with Lim as the only the second candidate to date whom as lost his deposit twice, after Harbans Singh of the United People's Front.[6] At 0.57%, Lim also set a record for the lowest percentage garnered in an election since post-independence Singapore.[7]
WP's Lee won the by-election with 16,038 votes, or 54.52% (Including overseas votes, the percentage of valid votes cast were 54.50%, or 16,045 votes), marking the second by-election where an opposition had won a parliament seat from the ruling party, after 1981. She was sworn in at the Parliament on 4 February 2013, and held her Meet-The-People session on the same day.[8]
This ward has been absorbed into a new Sengkang GRC for the 2020 general election, after the Electoral Boundaries Review Committee (EBRC) released its report on 13 March 2020, and renamed Rivervale.[9]
Members of Parliament
Election | Division | Incumbent | Party | |
2011 | Punggol East SMC | Michael Palmer | PAP | |
2013 | Lee Li Lian | WP | ||
2015 | Charles Chong | PAP |
Candidates and results
Elections in 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAP | Charles Chong | 16,957 | 51.76 | +8.03 | |
WP | Lee Li Lian | 15,801 | 48.24 | -6.26 | |
Majority | 1,156 | 3.52 | |||
Rejected ballots | 379 | 1.14 | -0.26 | ||
Turnout | 33,137 | 96.14 | +1.83 | ||
Registered electors | 34,466 | ||||
PAP gain from WP | Swing | +6.83 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WP | Lee Li Lian | 16,045 | 54.50 | +13.49 | |
PAP | Koh Poh Koon | 12,875 | 43.73 | -10.81 | |
RP | Kenneth Jeyaretnam (Loses $14,500 deposit) | 353 | 1.20 | N/A | |
SDA | Desmond Lim Bak Chuan (Loses $14,500 deposit) | 168 | 0.57 | -3.88 | |
Margin of victory | 3,170 | 10.77 | -2.76 | ||
Rejected ballots | 418 | 1.40 | -0.3 | ||
Turnout | 29,859 | 94.31 | -0.99 | ||
Registered electors | 31,659 | -4.9% | |||
WP gain from PAP | Swing | +12.15 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAP | Michael Palmer | 16,994 | 54.54 | N/A | |
WP | Lee Li Lian | 12,777 | 41.01 | N/A | |
SDA | Desmond Lim Bak Chuan (Loses deposit) | 1,387 | 4.45 | N/A | |
Turnout | 31,709 | 95.3 | N/A | ||
PAP win (new seat) |
See also
References
- "Speaker of Parliament Michael Palmer resigns over "grave mistake"". Channel NewsAsia. December 12, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- "WP's Lee wins Punggol East by-election". Channel NewsAsia. January 26, 2013.
- Sim, Royston (12 September 2015). "GE2015: PAP's Charles Chong wins Punggol East SMC with 51.76 per cent of votes". The Straits Times. SPH. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- "More electoral divisions, no 6-member GRCs in coming election: EBRC report". CNA. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- "SDA's Lim concedes defeat". Channel NewsAsia. 26 January 2013.
- Candidates name list (H-I): Harbans Singh
- "SDA scores worst result in post-independence history". www.asiaone.com.
- "WP's Lee Li Lian holds first Meet-the-People session". Channel NewsAsia. February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
- "More electoral divisions, no 6-member GRCs in coming election: EBRC report". CNA. Retrieved 2020-03-13.