Red Rock Island
Red Rock Island (variously known as Moleta,[1] Molate Rock,[2] and Golden Rock[2]) is an uninhabited, 5.8-acre (2.3 ha) island in the San Francisco Bay located just south of the Richmond–San Rafael Bridge.[3] The property is the only privately owned island in San Francisco Bay.[3] The boundaries of three counties – San Francisco, Marin, and Contra Costa – converge on the island.[4] The San Francisco County portion is an incorporated part of the city of San Francisco since it is a consolidated city-county; the Contra Costa portion (most of the island) is incorporated inside the city limits of Richmond.[5]
Aerial photograph of Red Rock Island | |
Red Rock Island Red Rock Island Red Rock Island | |
Geography | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 37°55′45″N 122°25′51″W |
Total islands | 1 |
Area | 0.0234718 km2 (0.0090625 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 46 m (151 ft) |
Administration | |
State | California |
County | San Francisco, Marin and Contra Costa |
The mountain of bright red earth and rock is 500 ft (150 m) across from east to west, 750 ft (230 m) from north to south, and rises out of the bay to a height of 151 ft (46 m).[1] It is surrounded by some of the deepest water in the North Bay, nearly 60 ft (18 m) deep.
History
Selim E. Woodworth was the first owner and resident of Red Rock Island, where he built a cabin and maintained a hunting preserve.[6][7][8] The island was once mined for manganese. It was privately purchased in the 1920s. After a series of owners, David Glickman, at the time a San Francisco attorney and part-time real estate buyer, purchased the island in 1964 for US$49,500.[3]
In the 1980s, a plan was proposed (but never implemented) to remove the top half of the island (which would be sold for highway roadbed construction). The island would then be developed with a 10-story hotel and casino, and a yacht harbor on the lee (north) side. Water and power would be provided from lines connected to the San Rafael Bridge.[9]
In June 2007, Glickman, now a gem dealer in Thailand, announced that Red Rock Island was for sale for US$10 million. He had previously attempted to sell the island in 2001, including to the California Department of Fish and Game.[10] No conservation groups or agencies have so far expressed interest in buying the island, though some have considered it.[3]
In early 2012, the island was listed with a realtor at a price of US$5 million.[11][12] As of December 2018, the island was owned by Brock Durning, who refused to say whether it was for sale.[4]
The island is mentioned and described as "Blue Island" in the novel The Circle by Dave Eggers.[13]
References
- "Red Rock Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
- Gudde, Erwin G. (1949). California Place Names. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 281. OCLC 1197857.
- David Glickman (2007-07-13). "Bay Area Private Island Sold for $10M". Morning Edition (audio/transcript). Interviewed by Renee Montagne. National Public Radio. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- Placzek, Jessica (27 December 2018). "Is Red Rock Island Really for Sale? It's Not Entirely Clear". KQED. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
- Scott Shafer (2007-08-21). "Red Rock Island Offers a Spot Off San Francisco" (audio). Morning Edition. National Public Radio. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- "The Pacific Historian, Volume 25/26", p. 25, Retrieved 2009-10-07.
- "Red Rock Island History", Retrieved 2009-10-07.
- "San Francisco Chronicle", Retrieved 2009-10-07.
- Patrick Totty (December 2002). "11 Islands of San Francisco Bay". The Cultured Traveler. Archived from the original on 2010-05-16. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- Mick Elmore (June 19, 2007). "Man in Thailand selling last private island in San Francisco Bay". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2008-05-22. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- "Red Rock Island". Retrieved 2012-01-28.
- "Owner drops price for San Francisco Bay Island". Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- "Eggers and King". www.thurseve.com. Retrieved 2019-10-06.