Rockwall, Texas

The association of Paleo-Indian artifacts with extinct Pleistocene mammal remains in various archeological sites within in the Texas Prairie-Savannah Region of eastern North Central Texas, including a site in Collin County and Clovis points recovered from the Brushy Creek Clovis Site in Hunt County, demonstrates that Rockwall region was occupied by prehistoric Native American cultures at least as far back as 13,500 to 13,000 years ago.[10][11][12] More recently, the Rockwall region was occupied by Caddo Indians. Creek Indians moved to the area in the early 19th century.

In 1851, the first Anglo-American settlers moved to the area, and wells were dug. During the digging, they found large underground rock walls that were initially believed to be manmade. Later study of the wall-like features by geologists and archaeologists found them to be jointed, natural sandstone dikes that had intruded Cretaceous marl.[8][9] In 2013, forensic geologist, Scott Wolter, on the television show America Unearthed, visited Rockwall to investigate the claims that the wall might have been manmade, and the conclusion of the episode was that the underground structure was natural and not man-made.[13]

The town was established April 17, 1854 and named after these natural rock walls. While originally part of Kaufman County, in 1873, Rockwall County was formed with Rockwall being the county seat.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.6 square miles (82 km²), of which, 22.3 square miles (58 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km²) of it (1.63%) is water.

Rockwall is on the east shore of Lake Ray Hubbard about 20 miles northeast of Dallas. It is on state highways 205 and 66, north of Interstate 30.[14]

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 17,976 people, 6,605 households, and 5,158 families residing in the city. The population density was 806.9 people per square mile (311.5/km²). There were 7,089 housing units at an average density of 318.2 per square mile (122.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.35% White, 3.00% African American, 0.38% Native American, 1.39% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.57% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.44% of the population.

There were 6,605 households, out of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.8% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $65,411, and the median income for a family was $75,121. Males had a median income of $55,370 versus $35,139 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,843. About 3.2% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

Though Rockwall County is the smallest county in Texas, it is also one of the top five fastest-growing counties in the United States. As of the 2006 census by the North Texas Central Council of Governments, the city had a population of 29,500. In 2006, Rockwall County was the fastest-growing county in the United States by population.

According to the city's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[17] the top employers in the city are:

Rockwall is served by the following highways that run through the city:

• Interstate 30
• U.S. Highway 67 (runs concurrent with Interstate 30)
• State Highway 66
• State Highway 205
• State Highway 276
• Farm to Market 549
• Farm to Market 552
• Farm to Market 740

Ralph M. Hall/Rockwall Municipal Airport is located two miles east of the city and is used mostly by small general aviation aircraft.

Rockwall offers many different sports complexes as well as activities. Airport Road boasts baseball fields, as well as the Landing Point complex containing the Texas International Fencing Center, zipline and dance facilities. The Rockwall Indoor Sports Expo is located on South 205. Lake Ray Hubbard has several boating marinas and is used for jet skiing.

Rockwall also offers 2 different Golf Courses within 17 miles of the center of Rockwall.

• Amar Sandhu, first American-born Punjabi singer
• Amber Carrington, semi-finalist of The Voice (U.S. season 4)
• Allie Gonino, singer, actress, and violinist who played Laurel Mercer in The Lying Game
• Jason Castro, top 12 contestant on American Idol (season 7)
• Joe Driver, Texas State Representative from 1993 to 2013
• Cliff Harris, professional football safety who played for the Dallas Cowboys[22]
• Alex Jones, conservative radio show host and conspiracy theorist who grew up in Rockwall during the 1980s and early 1990s.
• Mason Musso, lead singer and guitarist in Metro Station
• Mitchel Musso, actor
• Larry Lea, former televangelist whose ministry was based in Rockwall during the 1980s and early 1990s
• Marina Oswald Porter, widow of Lee Harvey Oswald
• Andy Tanner, former wide receiver for the New Orleans Saints

• The City of Rockwall Home Page
• Planet Rockwall ~ Online Magazine & Directory for Rockwall, TX
• Headlines about Rockwall, Rowlett and Heath from The Dallas Morning News