Vincentia, New South Wales

Vincentia is a town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven, on the shores of Jervis Bay. It is roughly 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Nowra, and approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of Sydney. At the 2016 census, the population of Vincentia was 3,290.[1] It is also a tourist spot with a beach area featuring white sand and a number of motels.

Vincentia
New South Wales
A boat on Collingwood beach.
Vincentia
Coordinates35°04′36″S 150°40′25″E
Population3,290 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)2540
LGA(s)City of Shoalhaven
RegionSouth Coast
CountySt Vincent
ParishBherwerre
State electorate(s)South Coast
Federal Division(s)Gilmore
Localities around Vincentia:
Huskisson Huskisson Tasman Sea
Worrowing Heights Vincentia Tasman Sea
Old Erowal Bay Erowal Bay Hyams Beach

History

The traditional owners of the area around Vincentia were a group of the Yuin, members of what early settlers called 'the Jervis Bay tribe'. The 'Jervis Bay tribe' are also known as the Wandandian people[2][3] and spoke Dharamba,[4] which was probably the northernmost dialect of the Dhurga language.[5][6]  

Vincentia was originally known as 'South Huskisson'[7] and later as 'The Old Township'. It was founded in 1841 as a seaport and terminus of The Wool Road from Nerriga. South Huskisson lay on land originally owned by Edward Deas Thompson[8] and was a 'private town'. In 1842, a wharf was built near the current location of the Holden Street boat ramp.[9][10]

The road and port were not successes. By 1867, the town of South Huskisson was deserted[11]—any buildings were just ruins by 1885—and there was virtually nothing remaining of the old town by the 1930s.[12][13] Many street names from 'The Old Township' are still in use today and much of the original street plan remains.[7]

In 1952 it was renamed Vincentia (after St Vincent County, which was named after John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent) by developer Henry Halloran.[14] John Jervis was created Earl of St Vincent as a result of his victory at the battle of Cape St Vincent. Jervis Bay was also named after him. The town was reborn as a holiday destination, following land sales for holiday homes (also known as 'weekenders'), which occurred in the 1950s[15] and 1960s.[16]

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Vincentia (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  2. Organ, Michael (1990). "Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770–1850". Aboriginal Education Unit Wollongong University. p. 401. ISBN 086418 112 4.
  3. Tindale, N.B. (1974). Aboriginal Tribes of Australia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  4. "S56: Dharamba". collection.aiatsis.gov.au. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  5. Eades, Diana (1976). The Dharawal and Dhurga languages of the New South Wales South Coast. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. pp. 4, 5, 6. ISBN 0855750510. OCLC 2948202.
  6. "S53: Dhurga". collection.aiatsis.gov.au. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  7. "Sketch of the township of South Huskisson [cartographic material]". nla.gov.au. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  8. "Classified Advertising". Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803–1842). 5 July 1834. p. 4. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  9. Commemorative plaque for South Huskisson wharf (located adjacent to the Holden St boat-ramp in Vincentia).
  10. "MECHANICS' SCHOOL OF ARTS". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842–1954). 16 September 1842. p. 2. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  11. "THE TERMINUS". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842–1954). 13 October 1908. p. 7. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  12. "HUSKISSON. Past and Present". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842–1954). 11 March 1933. p. 9. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  13. "Jervis Bay". Australian Town and Country Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1870–1907). 31 October 1885. p. 26. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  14. "Shoalhaven Family Local and Cultural History Fair NSW". Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  15. "Advertising". Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910–1954). 6 January 1954. p. 13. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  16. Ltd, Realty Realizations (1963), Vincentia Jervis Bay : formerly known as the Deas-Thomson Estate or South Huskisson, Sydney : Realty Realizations Ltd, retrieved 27 February 2019


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