Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East

Listed here are notable ethnic groups and populations from Western Asia, Egypt and South Caucasus by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns, the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. (IE = Indo-European, AA = Afro-Asiatic) Some old studies conducted in the early 2000s regarded several haplogroups as one haplogroup, e.g. I, G and sometimes J were haplogroup 2, so conversion sometimes may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.

PopulationLanguage (if specified)nE (xE1b1b)E1b1bGI JLNR1aR1bTReference
Arabs (Bedouin) AA (Semitic) 32 0 18.7 0 6.3 65.6 0 0 9.4 0 0 Nebel2001[1]
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 147 2.8 36.7 8.8 0.7 32 0 0 2.7 4.1 8.2 Luis2004[2]
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 370 2.9 43.7 5.6 0.5 25.4 0.8 0 2.1 5.9 6.2 Bekada2013[3]
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 92 3.3 43.5 2.2 1.1 22.8 0 0 0 5.4 7.6 Wood2005[4]
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 147 2 36 9 1 31 0 0 3 2 8 AbuAmero2009[5]
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 35 5.7 62.9 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 0 0 Kujanová2009[6]
Arabs (Iraq) AA (Semitic) 0.9 8.3 0 0 50.6 0 0 0 0 0 Semino2004[7]
Arabs (Iraq) AA (Semitic) 254 1.2 13.7 2.7 1.6 57.4 2.4 0.4 6.3 5.9 2 Lazim2020[8]
Arabs (Jordan) AA (Semitic) 146 0 26 4.1 3.4 43.8 0 0 1.4 17.8 0 AbuAmero2009[9]
Arabs (Jordan- Dead Sea) AA (Semitic) 0 31 0 0 9 0 0 0 40 0 Flores2005[10]
Arabs (Kuwait - Bedouin) AA (Semitic) 148 0.6 6 3.4 0 84 0 0 6.7 1.3 0 Mohammad2010[11]
Arabs (Oman) AA (Semitic) 121 7.4 15.7 1.7 0 47.9 0.8 0 9.1 1.7 8.3 Luis2004[2]
Arabs (Palestine - Muslim) AA (Semitic) 143 0 20.3 7 6.3 55.2 0 0 1.4 8.4 1.4 Nebel2001[1]
Arabs (Palestine - Christian) AA (Semitic) 44 0 31.8 11.3 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 Fernandes2011[12]
Arabs (Qatar) AA (Semitic) 72 2.8 5.6 2.8 0 66.7 2.8 0 6.9 1.4 0 Cadenas2008[13]
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) AA (Semitic) 157 7.6 7.6 3.2 0 58 1.9 0 5.1 1.9 5.1 AbuAmero2009[9]
Arabs (Syria) AA (Semitic) 20 0 10 0 5 30 0 0 10 15 0 Semino2000[14]
Arabs (Syria) AA (Semitic) 520 1.5 12 5.5 2 55.7 0 0 5.2 4.5 0 Zalloua2008[15] & El-Sibai2009[16]
Yemeni (Soqotra) AA (Semitic) 63 0 9[17] 0 0 85.7 0 0 1.6 0 0 Cerny2009[18]
Arabs (UAE) AA (Semitic) 164 5.5 11.6 4.3 0 45.1 3 0 7.3 4.3 4.9 Cadenas2008[13]
Arabs (Yemen) AA (Semitic) 62 3.2 12.9 1.6 0 82.3 0 0 0 0 0 Cadenas2008[13]
Arabs (Yemen) AA (Semitic) 46 0 17.3 2.1 0 73.9 0 0 4.3 0 0 Haber2019[19]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 89 0 3.4 0 0 29.2 0 3.4 5.6 24.7 0 Rosser2000[20]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 100 0 6 11 5 24 0 0 6 19 0 Nasidze2004[21]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 734 0 5.4 0 0 0 1.6 0 5.3 32.4 0 Weale2001[22]
Assyrians (Iran) AA (Semitic) 48 0 4.2 8.3 0 29.2 0 0 8.3 29.2 8.3 Grugni 2012[23]
Azerbaijanis Turkic 72 0 6 18 3 31 0 0 7 11 0 Nasidze2004[21]
Azerbaijanis Turkic 97 0 4.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cruciani2004[24]
Baloch IE (Iranian, NW) 25 0 8 0 0 16 24 0 28 8 0 Sengupta2006[25]
Berbers (Egypt) AA (Berber) 93 6.5 12 3.2 0 14 0 0 0 28 0 Dugoujon2009[26]
Cypriots IE (Greek) 45 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 0 Rosser2000[20]
Druze AA (Semitic) 28 0 14.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cruciani2004[24]
Druze AA (Semitic) 329 0.3 18.5 12.4 0.6 33.4 6.3 0 1.5 14.5 0 Marshall2016[27] & Behar2010
Georgians Caucasian (South) 63 0 0 30.1 0 36.5 1.6 0 7.9 14.3 1.6 Semino2000[14]
Georgians Caucasian (South) 66 0 3 31.8 1.5 36.4 1.5 0 10.6 9.1 1.5 Battaglia2008[28]
Iranians (North Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 33 0 0 15.2 0 33.3 3 6.1 6.1 15.2 0 Regueiro2006[29]
Iranians (South Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 117 1.7 5.1 12.8 0 35 6 0.9 16.2 6 3.4 Regueiro2006[29]
Iranians IE (Iranian, West) 130 0 4.6 5.4 24.6 13.8 0 0 19.2 4.6 0 Nasidze2004[21]
Iranians 938 1.8 7 11.7 0.5 31.4 5 0.1 14.3 10.1 3.4 Grugni 2012[23]
Iraqis 203 1 10.8 2.5 0.5 57.6 1 1 6.9 10.8 5.9 Abu A. 2009[9]
Jews (Ashkenazi) AA (Semitic) 79 0 22.8 3.8 6.3 43 0 0 12.7 11.4 0 Nebel2001[1]
Jews (Ashkenazi) AA (Semitic) 442 0.2 19.7 9.7 4.1 38 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 Behar2004.[30]
Jews (Ashkenazi) AA (Semitic) 737 0.3 15.8 9.8 3.0 35.9
J1: 15%
J2: 21%		 1.2 0.2 4.2 11.5
M267:8%		 2.7 Hammer et al 2009[31][32] Non-Levites or Cohanim.
Jews (Kurdish) AA (Semitic) 95 0 12.1 19.2 6.1 37.4 1 0 4 20.2 0 Nebel2001[1]
Jews (Sephardic) AA (Semitic) 78 0 19.2 7.7 11.5 28.2 0 0 3.9 29.5 0 Nebel2001[1]
Kurds (Northern Iraq) IE (Iranian, NW) 95 0 7.4 4.2 16.8 40 3.2 0 11.6 16.8 0 Nebel2001[1]
Lebanese AA (Semitic) 916 1.4 17.6 6.6 4.8 44.1 5.2 0.1 2.5 8.3 4.7 AbuAmero2009[9]
Lebanese AA (Semitic) 31 0 18.8 3.2 3.2 52.2 3.2 0 9.7 6.4 0 Semino2000[14]
Lebanese AA (Semitic) 1,116 1 16.75 6.9 3.5 50 5.2 0.1 2.1 7.6 4.7 Zalloua2008[15] & Haber2011[33]
Samaritans (Levites) AA (Semitic) 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oefner2013[34]
Samaritans AA (Semitic) 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 Oefner2013[34]
Turks Turkic 523 0.2 11.3 10.9 5.4 33.3[35] 4.2 3.8 6.9 16.1 2.5 Cinnioglu2004[36]
Turks Turkic 741 0 0 0 5.1 0[35] 0 0 0 0 0 Rootsi2004[37]
Turks Turkic 167 0 10.2 0 0 32.9 0 2.4 4.8 20.4 0 Rosser2000[20]
Turks Turkic 59 0 13.6 8.5 6.8 30.5 0 0 11.9 20.3 1.7 Sanchez2005[38]
Turks (Central Anatolia) Turkic 61 0 6.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pericic2005[39]
Turks (Istanbul) Turkic 0 13 0 0 24.7 0 0 0 0 0 Semino2004[7]
Turks (Konya) Turkic 0 14.5 0 0 31.8 0 0 0 0 0 Semino2004[7]
Turks (Cypriot) Turkic 46 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cruciani2004[24]
Turks (Southeastern) Turkic 24 0 4.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cruciani2004[24]
Turks (Erzurum) Turkic 25 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cruciani2004[24]

See also

References
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  32. Orher items of note: R2 at 6.1%, Q at 4.7%
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  35. Haplogroup J1 = 9.0; Haplogroup J2 = 24.3.
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