Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group

The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.

In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups. Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.

(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)

Population	Language family[1]	n[2]	R1b[3]	n	R1a	n	I	n	E1b1b	n	E1b1a	n	J	n	G	n	N	n	T	n	L	n	H
Albanians	IE (Albanian)					106	23.6 25/106[4]	44	25 11/44[5]			56	23.30 13/56[5]
Albanians	IE (Albanian)	51	23.6[6][7]	51	9.8 5/51[6][7]	51	9.6[6][7]	51	26.6[6][7]			51	23.53 12/51[6][7]	51	1.96 1/51[6][7]	51	0.0[6]	51	0.0[6]	51	0.0[6]
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina)	IE (Albanian)	114	21.10 24/114[7]	114	4.42 5/114[7]	114	7.96 9/114[7]	114	47.40 54/114[7]			114	16.70 19/114[7]
Albanians (Tirana)	IE (Albanian)	30	18.3[8]	30	8.3[8]	30	11.7[8]	30	28.3[8]	30	0.0[8]	30	20.0 6/30[8]	30	3.3 1/30[8]
Albanians	IE (Albanian)	55	18.2 10/55[9]	55	9.1 5/55[9]	55	21.7 12/55[9]	55	25.4 14/55[9]	55	0.0[9]	55	23.5 13/55[9]	55	1.8 1/55[9]	55	0.0[9]	55	0.0[9]	55	0.0[9]
Albanians (North Macedonia)	IE (Albanian)	64	18.8 12/64[9]	64	1.6 1/64[9]	64	17.3 11/64[9]	64	39.1 25/64[9]	64	0.0[9]	64	22 14/64[9]	64	1.6 1/64[9]	64	0.0[9]	64	0.0[9]	64	0.0[9]
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia)	IE (Albanian)	55+ 64 119	18.5 22/119[9]	55+ 64 119	5.05 6/119[9]	55+ 64 119	19.33 23/119[9]	55+ 64 119	32.8 39/119[9]		0.0[9]	55+ 64 119	22.7 27/119[9]	55+ 64 119	1.7 2/119[9]		0.0[9]		0.0[9]		0.0[9]
Abazinians	Northwest Caucasian	14	0[10]	14	14[10]	14	0[10]	14	0[10]	14	0[10]	14	7[10][11]	14	29[10]
Abkhaz	Northwest Caucasian	12	8[10]	12	33.0[10]	12	33.3[10]	12	0[10]	12	0[10]	12	25[10][11]	12	0[10]
Altaians	Turkic, Siberia															142	9.2[12]
Altaians (Northern)	Turkic, Siberian	50	6.0[13]	50	38.0	50	0.0	50	0.0			50	2.0	50	0.0	50	10.0
Altaians (Southern)	Turkic, Siberia	96	1.0[13]	96	53.1	96	2.1	96	1.0			96	4.2			96	11.5
Ambalakarar	Dravidian (Southern)	29	0.0[14]	29	13.8[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	6.9[14]	29	3.4[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	20.7[14]
Amhara	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	48	0.0[15]	48	0.0[15]	48	0.0[15]	48	45.8[15]			48	33.3[15]	48	0.0[15]	48	0.0[15]	48	4.2[15]	48	0.0[15]
Andalusians	IE (Romance)	29	65.5[6]	29	0.0[6]	103	3.9[4]	76	9.2[5]			93	1.1[5]	29	0.0[6]	29	0.0[6]	29	6.9[6]	29	3.4[6]
Andis	Northeast Caucasian	49	6.1[16]	49	2.0[16]	49	26.5[16]	49	2.0[16]			49	55.1[16]	49	6.1[16]	49	0.0[16]	49	2.0[16]	49	0.0[16]
Arabs (Algeria)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	35	13.0[17]	35	0.0[17]			32	50[5]			35	35[17]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	102	10.8[18]	102	1[18]			102	50.9[18]	102	12.8[18]	102	27.4[18]
Arabs (Bedouin)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	32	0.0[19]	32	9.4[19]	32	6.3[19]	32	18.7[19]			32	65.6[19]							32	0.0[19]
Arabs Egypt	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	147	4.1[20]	147	2.7[20]	147	0.7[20]	147	36.7[20]	147	2.8[20]	147	32.0[20]	147	8.8[20]	147	0.0[20]	147	8.2[20]
Arabs (Israel)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	143	8.4[19]	143	1.4[19]	143	6.3[19]	143	20.3[19]			143	55.2[19]							143	0.0[19]
Arabs (Morocco)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	44	3.8[7]	44	0.0[7]	44	0.0[7]	49	85.5[5]			49	2.4[5]
Arabs (Oman)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	121	1.7[20]	121	9.1[20]	121	0.0[20]	121	15.7[20]	121	7.4[20]	121	47.9[20]	121	1.7[20]			121	8.3[20]	121	0.8[20]
Arabs (Qatar)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	72	1.4[21]	72	6.9[21]	72	0.0[21]	72	5.6[21]	72	2.8[21]	72	66.7[21]	72	2.8[21]	72	0.0[21]	72	0.0[21]	72	2.8[21]
Arabs (Saudi Arabia)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	157	1.9[22]	157	5.1[22]	157	0.0[22]	157	7.6[22]	157	7.6[22]	157	40.0[22]	157	3.2[22]	157	0.0[22]	157	5.1[22]	157	1.9[22]
Arabs (UAE)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	164	4.3[21]	164	7.3[21]			164	11.6[21]	164	5.5[21]	164	45.1[21]	164	4.3[21]	164	0.0[21]	164	4.9[21]	164	3.0[21]
Arabs (Yemen)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	62	0.0[21]	62	0.0[21]	62	0.0[21]	62	12.9[21]	62	3.2[21]	62	82.3[21]	62	1.6[21]	62	0.0[21]	62	0.0[21]	62	0.0[21]
Arabs (Syria)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	20	15.0[6]	20	10.0[6]	20	5.0[6]	20	10.0[6]			20	30.0[6]	20	0.0[6]	20	0.0[6]	20	0.0[6]	20	0.0[6]
Arabs (Lebanon)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	31	6.4[6]	31	9.7[6]	31	3.2[6]	31	19.8[6]			31	51.2[6]	31	3.2[6]	31	0.0[6]	31	0.0[6]	31	3.2[6]
Arabs (Sudan)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	102	15.7[23]			102	3.9[23]	102	16.7[23]			102	47.1[23]
Arabs (Tunisia)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	148	6.8[17]	148	0.0[17]	148	0.0[17]	148	54.5[17]	148	1.4[17]	148	30.6[17]			148	0.0[17]	148	0.7[17]	148	0.0[17]
Arabs (Libya)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	63	3[24]	63	1.5[24]	63	1.5[24]	63	52.0[24]	63	0.0[24]	63	24.0[24]	63	8.0[24]			63	5.0[24]	63	1.5[24]
Armenians	IE (Armenian)	89	24.7[25]	89	5.6[25]	100	5.0[10]	89	3.4[25]			89	29.2[25]	100	11.0[10]	89	3.4[25]
Armenians	IE (Armenian)	734	32.4[26]	734	5.3[26]			734	5.4[26]											734	1.6[26]
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania)	IE (Romance)	39	2.56 1/39[8]	39	2.56 1/39[8]	39	17.95 7/39[8]	39	17.95 7/39[8]	39	0.0[8]	39	48.72 19/39[8]	39	10.26 4/39[8]	39		39		39
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania)	IE (Romance)	19	36.84 7/19[8]	19	0.0[8]	19	42.11 8/19[8]	19	15.79 3/19[8]	19	0.0[8]	19	5.26 1/19[8]	19	0.0[8]	19		19		19
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia)	IE (Romance)	43	27.91 12/43[8]	43	11.63 5/43[8]	43	20.93 9/43[8]	43	20.93 9/43[8]	43	0.0[8]	43	11.63 5/19[8]	43	6.98 3/19[8]	43		43		43
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia)	IE (Romance)	65	23.08 15/65[8]	65	21.54 14/65[8]	65	16.92 11/65[8]	65	18.46 12/65[8]	65	0.0[8]	65	20.0 13/65[8]	65	0.0[8]	65		65		65
Aromanians (Romania)	IE (Romance)	42	23.81 10/42[8]	42	2.28 1/42[8]	42	19.05 8/42[8]	42	7.14 3/42[8]	42	0.0[8]	42	33.33 14/42[8]	42	0.0[8]
Aromanians (Balkan)	IE (Romance)	39+ 19+ 43+ 65+ 42= 208	21.63 45/208[8]	208	10.1 21/208[8]	208	20.67 43/208[8]	208	16.35 34/208[8]	208	0.0[8]	208	25 52/208[8]	208	3.37 7/208[8]
Ashkenazi Jews	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)			79	12.7[19]			79	22.8% 18/79[19]			79	43.0% 34/79[19]							79	0.0[19]
Ashkenazi Jews	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)					442	4.1[27]	442	19.7% 87/442[27]	442	0.2[27]	442	38.0% 168/442[27]	442	9.7% 43/442[27]	442	0.2[27]			442	0.2[27]
Austrians	IE (Germanic, West)	219	32	219	14
Avars	Northeast Caucasian	42	2.4[16]	42	2.4[16]	42	0.0[16]	42	7.1[16]			42	71.4% 30/42[16]	42	0.0[16]	42	0.0[16]	42	4.8[16]	42	9.5[16]
Azerbaijanis	Turkic, Oghuz	72	11.1[28]	72	6.9[28]			97	4.1[29]
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province)	Turkic, Oghuz	63	17.5[30]	63	19[30]							63	27.2[30]
Bagvalal	Northeast Caucasian	28	67.9[16]	28	3.6[16]	28	7.1[16]	28	0.0[16]			28	21.4[16]	28	0.0[16]	28	0.0[16]	28	0.0[16]	28	0.0[16]
Balkarian	Turkic, Kipchak							39	2.6[5]			16	25.0[5]
Balkarians	Turkic, Kipchak	38	13.2[9]	38	13.2[9]	38	2.6[9]	38	2.6[9]	38	0.0[9]	38	23.7[9]	38	28.9[9]	38	0.0[9]	38	0.0[9]	38	5.3[9]
Baloch	IE (Iranian, NW)	25	8.0[14]	25	28.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	8.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	16.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	24.0[14]
Bashkirs (Perm)	Turkic, Kipchak	43	86.05 37/43[31]	43	9.3	43	0.0	43	0.0	43	0.0	43	0.0	43	2.3	43	2.3	43	0.0	43	0.0
Basque (France, Spain)	Basque (Basque)	67	88.06 59/67[6]	67	0.0[6]	67	7.46 5/67[6]	67	1.49 1/67[6]			67	2.99 2/67[6]	67	0.0[6]	67	0.0[6]	67	0.0[6]	67	0.0[6]
German Bavarians	IE (Germanic, West)	80	50.0 40/80[25]	80	15.0[25]			80	8.0[25]			80	5.0[25]			80	0.0[25]	80	0.0[25]
Belgians	IE (Germanic/Romance)	92	63.04 58/92[25]	92	4.0[25]			92	2.0[25]
Belarusians	IE (Slavic, East)	41	0.0[25]	41	39.0[25]	147	19.0[4]	41	10.0[25]							41	2.4[25]
Belarusians	IE (Slavic, East)	68	4.4[32]	68	45.6[32]	68	25.0[32]	68	4.4[32]					68	1.5[32]	68	8.8[32]
Belarusians	IE (Slavic, East)	306	4.2[33]	306	51.0[33]			306	4.6[33]			306	3.3[33]			306	9.5[33]
Bearnais	IE (Romance)					26	7.7[4]	43	3.7[5]			26	3.8[5]
Beja	Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)	42	4.76 2/42[23]	42	0.0[23]	42	0.0[23]	42	52.38 22/42[23]	42	0.0[23]	42	38.1 16/42[23]	42	0.0[23]	42	0.0[23]	42	0.0[23]	42	0.0[23]
Berbers (Marrakesh)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)							29	92.9[29]
Berbers (Moyen Atlas)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)							69	87.1[29]
Berbers (Mozabite)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)							20	80.0[29]
Berbers (Morocco)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)							64	88.2[5]	64	0[5]	103	0[5]
Berbers (north Morocco)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)	43						43	79.5[34]
Berbers (north-central Morocco)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)							63	88.8[5]	63	0[5]
Berbers (central Morocco)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)	187						187	89.8[34]
Berbers (southern Morocco)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)							40	89[5]	40	0[5]
Berbers (southern Morocco)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)	65						65	98.5[34]
Berbers (northern Tunisia)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)							32	100[35]
Berbers (southern Tunisia)	Afro-Asiatic (Berber)							27	100[35]
Borgu (Sudan)	Nilo-Saharan (Maban)	26	11.5[23]	26	0.0[23]	26	0.0[23]	26	53.8[23]	26	0.0[23]	26	0.0[23]	26	0.0[23]	26	0.0[23]	26	0.0[23]	26	0.0[23]
Bosnians (Zenica)	IE (Slavic, South)	69	1.45 1/69[7]	69	24.64 17/69[7]	69	53.62 37/69[7]	69	10.14 7/69[7]			69	0.0[7]	69	4.35 3/69[7]
Brahmins (Konkanastha)	IE (Indo-Aryan)	25	0.0[14]	25	48.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	16.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	4.0[14]
Brahui	Dravidian (Northern)			110	39.1[36]			110	0.0[36]	110	2.7[36]	110	28.2[36]			110	0.9[36]			110	7.3[36]
Brahui	Dravidian (Northern)	25	0.0[14]	25	24.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	28.0[14]	25	16.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	8.0[14]
British	IE (Germanic, West)	32	68.8 22/32[37]	32	9.4 3/32[37]
Bulgarians	IE (Slavic, South)		11.1[38]		6.4[38]		30.2[38]		20.6[38]				17.5[38]						0.8[38]
Bulgarians	IE (Slavic, South)		11.0[39]		17.3[39]		27.5[39]		20.5[39]				18.1[39]						0.8[39]				0.8[39]
Bulgarians	IE (Slavic, South)		14[40]		16[40]		34[40]		21[40]				9[40]		2[40]		1[40]		2[40]
Burusho	Burushaski (isolate)	97	1.0[41]	97	27.8[41]	97	0.0[41]	97	0.0[41]			97	8.2[41]	97	1.0[41]	97	0.0[41]	97	0.0[41]	97	16.5[41]
Catalans	IE (Romance)	24	79.2 19/24[6]	24	0.0[42]	32	4.2[42]	33	6.1[5]			28	3.6[5]	24	8.0[42]
Cantabrians (Pasiegos)	IE (Romance)							56	42.9[29]
Chamalins	Northeast Caucasian	27	0.0[16]	27	7.4[16]	27	0.0[16]	27	0.0[16]			27	70.4[16]	27	18.5[16]	27	0.0[16]	27	0.0[16]	27	3.7[16]
Chechens	Northeast Caucasian	330	1.8[43]	330	3.9[43]	330	0.0[43]	330	0.0[43]			330	77.6[43]	330	5.5[43]	330	0.0[43]			330	7.0[43]
Chuvashes	Turkic, Oghur	79	3.8[44]	79	31.6[44]	79	11.3[44]	79	0[44]	79	0[44]	79	24.2[44]	79	0[44]	79	27.8[44]	79	0[44]	79	0[44]
Copts (Sudan)	Afro-Asiatic (Ancient Egyptian)	33	15.2[23]					33	21.2[23]			33	45.5[23]
Croats (mainland)	IE (Slavic, South)	108	15.74 17/108[7]	108	34.26 37/108[7]	108	37.04 40/108[7][45]	108	5.56 6/108[7]	108	0.0[7]	108	1.85 2/108[7]	108	0.93 1/108[7]
Croat (mainland)	IE (Slavic, South)					189	38.1 72/189[4]
Cypriots	IE (Greek)	45	9.0[25]	45	2.0[25]			45	27.0[25]
Czechs	IE (Slavic, West)			257	34.2[46]	257	18.3[46]	257	5.8[46]			257	4.7[46]	257	5.1[46]	257	1.6[46]
Czechs and Slovaks	IE (Slavic, West)	45	35.6[6]	45	26.7[6]	198	13.6[4]	45	2.2[6]
Danes	IE (Germanic, North)	12	41.7[37]	12	16.7[37]	194	38.7[4]	35	2.9[29]
Dargins	Northeast Caucasian	68	2.9[16]	68	0.0[16]							68	94.1[16]	68	2.9[16]	68	0.0[16]	68	0.0[16]	68	0.0[16]
Dargins	Northeast Caucasian	26	4.0[10]	26	0.0[10]	26	58.0[10]	26	4.0[10]			26	4.0[10]	26	4.0[10]	26	0.0[10]	26	0.0[10]	26	0.0[10]
Dolgans	Turkic, Siberia	67	1.5[44]	67	16.4[44]	67	1.5[44]									67	34.3[44]
Druze (Arabs)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)							28	14.3[29]
Dutch	IE (Germanic, West)	27	70.4[6]	27	3.7[6]	30	26.7[4]	84	8.0[25]			34	0[5]
Egyptians	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	92	5.4[47]	92	0.0[47]	92	1.1[47]	92	43.5[47]	92	3.3[47]	92	22.8[47]	92	2.2[47]	92	0.0[47]	92	7.6[47]	92	0.0[47]
Egyptians (North)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	43	9.3[48]	43	2.3[48]	43	0.0[48]	43	53.5[48]			44	18.2[17]	43	7.0[48]			43	2.3[48]	43	0.0[48]
Egyptians (South)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	29	13.8[48]	29	0.0[48]	29	3.4[48]	29	31.0[48]			29	24.1[17]	29	17.2[48]			29	10.3[48]	29	0.0[48]
English (Central)	IE (Germanic, West)	215	61.9[49]	215	3.3[49]
Estonians	Uralic (Finnic)	207	9.0[25]	118	37.3[50]	210	18.6[4]	207	3.0[25]			207	1.0[25]			207	40.6[25]
Finns	Uralic (Finnic)	57	2.0[25]	57	10.5[25]			57	2.0[25]							57	63.2[25]
Finns	Uralic (Finnic)	38	0.0[44]	38	7.9[44]	38	28.9[44]									38	63.2[44]
French	IE (Romance)	23	52.2[6]	23	0[6]	23	17.4[4]	40	8.0[25]
Frisians	IE (Germanic, West)	94	56.0[51]	94	7.0[51]	94	29.0[51]	94	2.0[51]			94	6.0[51]
Frieslanders (Netherlands)	IE (Germanic, West)	94	55.3[49]	94	7.4[49]	94	34.0[49]	94	2.1[49]			94	1.4[49]
Fur	Nilo-Saharan (Fur)	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	59.4[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	6.3[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]
Gagauz (Kongaz)	Turkic, Oghuz	48	10.4[52]	48	12.5[52]	48	31.3[52]	48	16.7[52]			48	8.3[52]	48	10.4[52]	48	4.2[52]	48	6.3[52]
Gagauz (Etulia)	Turkic, Oghuz	41	14.6[52]	41	26.8[52]	41	24.4[52]	41	9.8[52]			41	7.3[52]	41	17.1[52]	41	0.0[52]	41	0.0[52]
Germans (West)	IE (German)	48	47.9[6][37]	48	8.1[6][37]	16	37.5[4]	16	6.2[6]
Germans (East)	IE (German)
Germans (Berlin)	IE (German)	103	23.3[53]	103	22.3[53]	103	32[53]	103	9.7[53]					103	1.3[53]
Georgians	Kartvelian	63	14.3[6]	63	7.9[6]	63	0.0[6]	64	2.0[25]			63	36.5[6]	63	30.1[6]			63	1.6[6]	63	1.6[6]
Georgians	Kartvelian	66	9.1[9]	66	10.6[9]	66	1.5[9]	66	3.0[9]	66	0.0[9]	66	36.4[9]	66	31.8[9]	66	0.0[9]	66	1.5[9]	66	1.5[9]
Greeks	IE (Greek)	92	19.6[9]	92	16.3[9]	92	9.8[9]	92	21.8[9]			92	22.9[9]	92	3.3[9]			92	4.3[9]	92	1.1[9]
Greeks	IE (Greek)	77	11.7 9/77[41]	77	15.6 12/77[41]	77	19.5 15/77[41]	77	20.8 16/77[41]	77		77	16.9 13/77[41]	77	9.1 7/77[41]	77	0.0[41]	77	0.0[41]	77	6.49 others 5/77
Greeks	IE (Greek)	118	22.8[6][37]	118	8.3[6][37]	261	13.8[4]	84	23.8[5]			92	6.5[5]
Greeks	IE (Greek)	171	13.5 23/171[54]	171	11.1 19/171	171	15.8 27/171	171	31.6 54/171			171	19.9 34/171	171	4.7 8/171			171	1.8 3/171
Greeks (Crete)	IE (Greek)	193	17.0 33/193[54]	193	8.8 17/193	193	13.0 25/193	193	8.8 17/193			193	38.9 75/193	193	10.9 21/193			193	2.1 4/193
Greeks (Crete)	IE (Greek)	171+ 193= 364	15.38 56/364[54]	364	9.89 36/364	364	14.29 52/364	364	19.51 71/364			364	29.95 109/364	364	7.97 29/364			364	1.92 7/364
Greeks (Peloponnese)	IE (Greek)							36	47.44 17/36[5]			36	13.89 5/36[5]
Greeks (Thrace)	IE (Greek)	41	12.2[8]	41	22.0[8]	41	19.5[8]	41	19.5[8]	41	0.0[8]	41	19.5[8]	41	4.9[8]
Greeks (North)	IE (Greek)	96	14.6=[48] 14/96	96	18.8[48] 18/96	96	12.5[48] 12/96	96	35.4[48] 34/96					96	5.2[48] 5/96			96	2.1[48] 2/96	96	1.0[48] 1/96
Greeks (South)	IE (Greek)	46	19.6[48] 9/46	46	2.2[48] 1/46	46	23.9[48] 11/46	46	43.5[48] 20/46					46	6.5[48] 3/46			46	2.2[48] 1/46	46	0.0[48]
Greeks (North) + (South)	IE (Greek)	96+ 46= 142	16.2[48] 23/142	96+ 46= 142	13.4[48] 19/142	96+ 46= 142	16.2[48] 23/142	96+ 46= 142	38[48] 54/142					96+ 46= 142	5.6[48] 8/142			96+ 46= 142	2.1[48] 3/142	96+ 46= 142	0.7[48] 1/142
Hausa (Sudan)	Afro-Asiatic (Chadic)	32	40.6[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	3.1[23]	32	12.5[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg)	IE (Slavic, South)	141	3.55 5/141[7]	141	12.06 17/141[7]	141	63.83 90/141[7]	141	8.51 12/141[7]			141	1.42 2/141[7]
Hungarians	Uralic (Ugric)	45	18[6]	113	30[44]	162	17[4]	53	8[5]			49	9[5]	103	3[55]	103	1.0
Icelanders	IE (Germanic, North)	181	41.44 75/181[37]	181	23.76 43/181[37]	181	34.25 62/181[37]
Ingush	Northeast Caucasian	143	0.0[43]	143	3.5[43]	143	0.7[43]	143	0.0[43]			143	91.6[43]	143	1.4[43]					143	2.8[43]
Iranians (North Iran)	IE (Iranian, West)	33	15.2[56]	33	6.1[56]	33	0.0[56]	33	0.0[56]	33	0.0[56]	33	33.3[56]	33	15.2[56]	33	6.1[56]	33	0.0[56]	33	3.0[56]
Iranians (South Iran)	IE (Iranian, West)	117	6.0[56]	117	16.2[56]	117	0.0[56]	117	5.1[56]	117	1.7[56]	117	35.0[56]	117	12.8[56]	117	0.9[56]	117	3.4[56]	117	6.0[56]
Irish	IE (Celtic)	222	81.53 181/222[37]	222	0.45[37]	222	14.86 33/222[37]	257	2.25[25]
Italians	IE (Romance)	50	62.0 31/50[42]	332	2.7[37]	50	8.0[42]	99	13.0[25]					50	10.0[42]
Italians (Calabria)	IE (Romance)	37	32.4[6]			148	5.4[4]	80	16.3[7]			57	1.8[5]
Italians (Apulia)	IE (Romance)					78	2.6[4]	86	13.9[5]			86	31.4[5]
Italians (North-central)	IE (Romance)	50	62.0[6]			390	0.5[4]	212	10.4[7]			52	26.9[5]
Italians (South)	IE (Romance)	68	20.0[48]	68	3.0[48]	68	6.0[48]	68	26.0[48]					68	15.0[48]			68	3.0[48]	68	0.0[48]
Italians (Sicily)	IE (Romance)					51	8.8	55	27.3[5]			42	23.8[5]
Italians (East Sicily)	IE (Romance)	87	20.0[48]	87	2.3[48]	87	5.0[48]	87	29.0[48]					87	5.0[48]			87	5.0[48]	87	0.0[48]
Italians (West Sicily)	IE (Romance)	125	27.0[48]	125	2.4[48]	125	11.0[48]	125	19.0[48]					125	13.0[48]			125	3.0[48]	125	0.0[48]
Iyengar	Dravidian (Southern)	30	0.0[14]	30	30.0[14]	30	0.0[14]	30	0.0[14]	30	0.0[14]	30	20.0[14]	30	13.3[14]	30	0.0[14]	30	0.0[14]	30	16.7[14]
Iyer	Dravidian (Southern)	29	0.0[14]	29	27.6[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	17.2[14]	29	10.3[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	17.2[14]
Kabardinian	Northwest Caucasian														29.0[10]
Kalash (Pakistan)	IE (Dardic)			44	18.2[41]	44	0.0[41]	44	0.0[41]			44	9.1[41]	44	18.2[41]	44	0.0[41]	44	0.0[41]	44	25.0[41]
Karakalpaks	Turkic, Kipchak	44	9.1[57]	44	18.2[57]	44	0.0[57]	44	0.0[57]											44	4.5[57]
Kazakhs (more)	Turkic, Kipchak	54	5.6[57]	54	3.7[57]	54	0.0[57]	54	0.0[57]			38	0.0			54	1.9[57]	54	0.0[57]
Khants	Uralic (Ugric)	47	19.15 9/47[44]	47	4.25 2/47[44]	47	0.0[44]									47	76.6 36/47[44]
Komi	Uralic (Finnic)	94	16.0[44]	94	33.0	94	5.3									94	35.1
Komi (Izhemsky)	Uralic (Finnic)	54	0.0[58]	54	29.63 16/54[58]	54	1.9[58]	54	0.0[58]	54	0.0[58]	54	0.0[58]	54	0.0[58]	54	68.52 37/54[58]	54	0.0[58]	54	0.0[58]
Komi (Priluzsky)	Uralic (Finnic)	49	2.0[58]	49	32.65 16/49[58]	49	4.1[58]	49	0.0[58]	49	0.0[58]	49	0.0[58]	49	0.0[58]	49	61.22 30/49[58]	49	0.0[58]	49	0.0[58]
Kumyks	Turkic, Kipchak	76	19.7[16]	76	13.2[16]	76	0.0[16]	76	2.6[16]			76	46.1[16]	76	11.8[16]	76	0.0[16]	76	1.3[16]	76	0.0[16]
Kurds (Northern Iraq)	IE (Iranian, NW)	95	16.8[19]	95	11.6[19]	95	16.8[19]	95	7.4[19]			95	40.0[19]					95	4.2[19]	95	3.2[19]
Kyrgyz	Turkic, Kipchak	52	1.9[57]	52	63.5[57]	52	1.9[57]	52	0.0[57]			41	4.9			41	2.4			52	0.0[57]
Latvians	IE (Baltic)	34	15.0[25]	114	39.5[25]	86	7.0[4]	114	0.9[50]							114	42.1[50]
Lebanese	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	914	8.1[59]	914	2.5[48]	914	4.8[48]	914	16.2[48]	914	0.7[48]	914	46.1[48]	914	6.6[48]	914	0.1[48]	914	4.7[48]	914	5.2[48]
Lezgins	Northeast Caucasian	31	16.1[16]	31	0.0[16]	31	9.7[16]	31	6.5[16]			31	58.1[16]	31	9.7[16]	31	0.0[16]	31	0.0[16]	31	0.0[16]
Lithuanians	IE (Baltic)	38	5.0[25]	114	36.0[50]			114	0.9[50]							114	43.0[50]
Macedonians (Skopje)	IE (Slavic, South)	79	5.1[7]	79	15.2[7]	79	34.2[7]	79	24.1[7]			79	12.7[6][7][5]	79	5.1[7]
Macedonians (Skopje)	IE (Slavic, South)	52	13.5[8]	52	13.5[8]	52	28.8[8]	52	23.1[8]			52	11.5[8]	52	3.8[8]
Macedonian Romani (Skopje)	IE (Indo-Aryan)	57	1.8[7]	57	1.8[7]	57	3.5[7]	57	29.8[7]			57	1.8[7]
Maltese	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	187	22.0[48]	187	5.0[48]	187	9.0[48]	187	6.0[48]					187	9.0[48]			187	0.0[48]	187	0.0[48]
Maratha	IE (Indo-Aryan)	20	0.0[14]	20	10.0[14]			20	0.0[14]	20	0.0[14]	20	15.0[14]							20	15.0[14]
Moldovans (Karahasani)	IE (Romance)	72	16.7[52]	72	34.7[52]	72	25.0[52]	72	12.5[52]			72	9.7[52]	72	0.0[52]	72	1.4[52]	72	0.0[52]
Moldovans (Sofia)	IE (Romance)	54	16.7[52]	54	20.4[52]	54	35.2[52]	54	13.0[52]			54	5.6[52]	54	1.9[52]	54	3.7[52]	54	1.9[52]
Erzya	Uralic (Finnic)			46	39.1[60]
Moksha	Uralic (Finnic)			46	21.7[60]
Moksha	Uralic (Finnic)	83	13.3[44]	83	26.5	83	19.3									83	19.3
Mari	Uralic (Finnic)	111	2.7[44]	111	47.7	111	8.1									111	41.4
Mari	Uralic (Finnic)	48	10.4[25]	48	29.2			48	0.0			48	6.3			48	50.0
Masalit	Nilo-Saharan (Maban)	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	71.9 23/32[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	6.3[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]	32	0.0[23]
Norwegians	IE (Germanic, North)	112	25.9[37]	112	17.9[37]	72	40.3[4]
Norwegians	IE (Germanic, North)			52	30.8[25]			52	1.9[25]			52	1.9[25]			52	3.8[25]	52	0.0[25]	52	0.0[25]
Nubians (Sudan)	Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic)	39	10.3[23]	39	0.0[23]	39	5.1[23]	39	23.1[23]	39	0.0[23]	39	43.6[23]			39	0.0[23]	39	0.0[23]	39	0.0[23]
Orcadians	IE (Celtic/Germanic)	71	66.2 47/71[51]	71	19.72 14/71[51]
Oromo	Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)	78	0.0[15]	78	0.0[15]	78	0.0[15]	78	79.5 62/78[15]			78	3.8[15]	78	0.0[15]	78	0.0[15]	78	5.1[15]	78	0.0[15]
Ossetians	IE (Iranian, NE)	47	42.6[25]	47	2.1[25]			47	6.0[25]			47	34.0[25]		60.0[61]
Pallan	Dravidian (Southern)	29	3.4[14]	29	24.1[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	13.8[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	17.2[14]
Pashtuns	IE (Iranian, SE)	96	4.2[41]	96	44.8[41]	96	0.0[41]	96	2.1[41]			96	6.3[41]	96	11.5[41]	96	0.0[41]	96	1.0[41]	96	12.5[41]
Poles	IE (Slavic, West)	55	16.4[6]	55	56.4[6]	191	17.8[4]	99	4.0[5]			97	1.0[5]
Poles	IE (Slavic, West)	93	13.4[44]	93	55.9[44]	93	16.1[44]									93	3.2[44]
Portuguese	IE (Romance)					303	5.3[4]
Portuguese (South)	IE (Romance)	57	56.0[25]	57	2.0[25]			57	17.0[25]
Portuguese (North)	IE (Romance)	328	62.0[25]	328	0[25]			328	11.0[25]
Rajputs	IE (Indo-Aryan)	29	0.0[14]	29	31.0[14]			29	0.0[14]	29	0.0[14]	29	17.2[14]							29	6.9[14]
Romani (Gypsy)	IE (Indo-Aryan)																						60[7]
Romanians	IE (Romance)	54	13.0[52]	54	20.4[52]	54	48.1[52]	54	7.4[52]			54	5.6[52]	54	5.6[52]	54	0.0[52]	54	0.0[52]
Romanians	IE (Romance)					361	22.2[4]
Romanians (Constanța)	IE (Romance)	31	16.1[8]	31	9.7[8]	31	41.9[8]	31	9.7[8]	31	0.0[8]	31	6.5[8]	31	12.9[8]	31	0.0[8]	31	0.0[8]	31	0.0[8]
Romanians (Ploiești)	IE (Romance)	36	8.3[8]	36	5.6[8]	36	38.9[8]	36	16.7[8]	36	0.0[8]	36	19.4[8]	36	8.3[8]	36	0.0[8]	36	0.0[8]	36	0.0[8]
Russians	IE (Slavic, East)	122	6.6[25]	122	46.7[25]			122	6.6[25]			122	4.1[25]			122	18.0[25]
Russians	IE (Slavic, East)	414	6.8[62]	414	48.3[62]	414	15.9[62]	414	4.8[62]	414	0.0[62]	414	1.4[62]	414	1.2[62]	414	14.0[62]
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk region)	IE (Slavic, East)	114	14.0[63]	114	40.0[63]	114	5.3[63]	114	0.0[63]	114	0.0[63]	114	0.9[63]	114	1.3[63]	114	39.3[63]	114		114
Russians (Central)	IE (Slavic, East)	364	7.7[63]	364	47.0[63]	364	16.5[63]	364	5.0[63]	364	0.0[63]	364	3.3[63]	364	0.0[63]	364	16.0[63]	364
Russians (Southerns)	IE (Slavic, East)	484	4.8[63]	484	56.9[63]	484	21.0[63]	484	1.8[63]	484	0.0[63]	484	3.5[63]	484	1.0[63]	484	10.0[63]
Russians (Oryol region)	IE (Slavic, East)	110	3.6[63]	110	62.7[63]	110	22.7[63]	110	0.9[63]	110	0.0[63]	110	0.9[63]	110	0.0[63]	110	5.4[63]
Russians (Voronezh region)	IE (Slavic, East)	96	5.2[63]	96	59.4[63]	96	20.8[63]	96	1.0[63]	96	0.0[63]	96	3.1[63]	96	2.1[63]	96	6.3[63]
Russians (Tver region)	IE (Slavic, East)	73	6.8[63]	73	56.2[63]	73	15.0[63]	73	4.1[63]	73	0.0[63]	73	4.1[63]	73	0.0[63]	73	11.0[63]
Russians (Kuban Cossacks)	IE (Slavic, East)	90	8.8[63]	90	47.3[63]	90	24.2[63]	90	3.3[63]	90	0.0[63]	90	4.4[63]	90	1.1[63]	90	7.7[63]
Russians (Novgorod region)	IE (Slavic, East)	38	8.1[62]	38	54.1[62]	38	10.8[62]
Sami (Sweden)	Uralic (Finnic)	38	7.9[64]	38	15.79 6/38[64]	38	31.58 12/38[64]	38	0.0[64]	38	0.0[64]	38	0.0[64]	38	0.0[64]	38	44.74 17/38[64]	38	0.0[64]	38	0.0[64]
Sami	Uralic (Finnic)	127	3.9[44]	127	11.0[44]	35	31.4[4]					14[65]				127	47.2 60/127[44]
Saharawis (Western Sahara)	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)							29	79.31 23/29[5]	29	3.4[5]	29	17.2[5]
Sardinians (Italy)	IE (Romance)	77	22.1[6]			142	42.3[4]	139	5.0[5]			144	12.5[5]
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia)	IE (Romance)	86	20.0[48]	86	0.0[48]	86	28.0[48]	86	13.0[48]					86	21.0[48]			86	0.0[48]	86	0.0[48]
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia)	IE (Romance)	187	19.0[48]	187	1.0[48]	187	35.0[48]	187	11.0[48]					187	14.0[48]			187	0.0[48]	187	0.0[48]
Scots	IE (Celtic)	61	77.05 47/61[37]	61	6.6[37]	178	11.2[4]
Serbs (Serbia)	IE (Slavic, South)	113	10.6[7]	113	15.9[7]	113	36.28 41/113[7]	113	21.2[7]			113	8[7]
Serbs (Bosnia)	IE (Slavic, South)	81	6.2[9]	81	13.6[9]	81	40.74 33/81[9]	81	22.22 8/81[9]	81	0.0[9]	81	9.9[9]	81	1.2[9]	81	6.2[9]	81	0.0[9]	81	0.0[9]
Slovenians	IE (Slavic, South)	75	21.33 16/75[9]	75	38.67 29/75[9]	75	30.67 23/75[9]	75	2.7[9]	75	0.0[9]	75	4.0[9]	75	2.7[9]	75	0.0[9]	75	0.0[9]	75	0.0[9]
Slovenian	IE (Slavic, South)			70	37.1 26/70[25]			70	7.1[25]			70	5.7[25]			70	0.0[25]	70	0.0[25]	70	0.0[25]
Slovenian	IE (Slavic, South)					55	38.2 21/55[4]
Somalis	Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)	201	0.0[66]	201	1.0[66]	201	0.0[66]	201	77.6 156/201[66]	201	1.5[66]	201	3.0[66]	201	0.5[66]	201	0.0[66]	201	10.4[66]	201	0.0[66]
Spanish	IE (Romance)	126	68.0[25]	126	2.0[25]			126	10.0[25]
Spanish (Ibiza)	IE (Romance)	54	57.4 31/54[48]	54	0.0[48]	54	1.9[48]	54	7.4[48]					54	13.0[48]			54	16.7[48]	54	0.0[48]
Spanish (Majorca)	IE (Romance)	62	66.13 41/62[48]	62	0.0[48]	62	8.1[48]	62	6.2[48]					62	6.2[48]			62	1.6[48]	62	0.0[48]
Spanish (Menorca)	IE (Romance)	37	73.0 27/37[48]	37	2.7[48]	37	2.7[48]	37	18.9[48]					37	0.0[48]			37	0.0[48]	37	0.0[48]
Spanish (South)	IE (Romance)	162	65.0[48]	162	2.0[48]	162	6.0[48]	162	9.0[48]					162	4.0[48]			162	0.0[48]	162	0.0[48]
Spanish (Valencia)	IE (Romance)	73	64.0[48]	73	3.0[48]	73	10.0[48]	73	11.0[48]					73	1.0[48]			73	1.0[48]	73	0.0[48]
Swedes (Northern)	IE (Germanic, North)	48	22.9[25]	48	18.8[25]	57	26.3[4]	48	2.1[25]			48	2.1[25]			48	8.3[25]
Swedes	IE (Germanic, North)	110	20.0[37]	110	17.3[37]	225	40[4]
Swedes	IE (Germanic, North)	160	13.1[67]	160	24.4[67]	160	37.5[67]	160	1.3[67]			160	0.0[67]			160	14.4[67]
Swiss	IE (German/Romance)					144	7.6[4]
Tabassarans	Northeast Caucasian	43	39.5[16]	43	2.3[16]	43	0.0[16]	43	0.0[16]			43	51.2[16]	43	0.0[16]	43	0.0[16]	43	0.0[16]	43	0.0[16]
Tatars	Turkic, Kipchak	126	8.7[44]	126	34.1[44]	126	4.0									126	23.0
Turkmens	Turkic, Oghuz	30	36.7[57]	30	6.7[57]	30	0.0[57]	30	0.0[57]			21	23.8			21	9.5			30	0.0[57]
Turks	Turkic, Oghuz	523	16.1[68]	523	6.9[68]	741	5.1[4]	523	11.3[68]			523	33.5[68]	523	10.9[68]	523	3.8[68]	523	2.5[68]	523	4.2[68]
Turks	Turkic, Oghuz	167	20.4[25]	167	4.8[25]			167	10.2[25]			167	32.9[25]			167	2.4[25]
Turks	Turkic, Oghuz	59	20.3[66]	59	11.9[66]	59	6.8[66]	59	13.6[66]			59	30.5[66]	59	8.5[66]			59	1.7[66]	59	0.0[66]
Turks (Central Anatolia)	Turkic, Oghuz							61	6.6[7]
Turks (Istanbul)	Turkic, Oghuz							46	13.0[5]			73	24.7[5]
Turks (Konya)	Turkic, Oghuz							117	14.5[5]			129	31.8[5]
Turks (Cypriot)	Turkic, Oghuz							46	13.0[29]
Turks (Southeastern)	Turkic, Oghuz							24	4.2[29]
Turks (Erzurum)	Turkic, Oghuz							25	4.0[29]
Udmurt	Uralic (Finnic)	87	2.3[44]	87	10.3[44]	87	1.1[44]									87	85.1[44]
Ukrainians	IE (Slavic, East)	50	2.0[6]	50	54.0[6]	50	18.0[6]	50	4.0[6]			50	6.0[6]	50	4.0[6]	50	6.0[6]	50	2.0[6]	50	0.0[6]
Ukrainians	IE (Slavic, East)	53	18.9[52]	53	41.5[52]	53	24.5[52]	93	7.5[7]			53	9.4[52]	53	0.0[52]	53	5.7[52]	53	0.0[52]
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan)	Turkic, Karluk	41	0.0[57]	41	22.0[57]	41	2.4[57]	41	0.0[57]	41	0.0[57]	33	27.3[69]			41	2.4[57]	41	0.0[57]	41	2.4[57]
Uyghurs (Xinjiang)	Turkic, Karluk	68	17.6[70]	68	22.1[70]	68	0.0[70]	68	0.0[70]	68	0.0[70]	68	10.3[70]	68	4.4[70]	67	6.0[71]	67	0.0[71]	68	4.4[70]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi)	Turkic, Karluk	49	8.2[72]	49	28.6[72]			49	0.0[72]	49	0.0[72]	49	18.4[72]
Uyghurs (Northwest China)	Turkic, Karluk			50	16.0[73]							50	34.0[73]			50	2.0[73]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi)	Turkic, Karluk	31	19.4[74]	31	22.6[74]			31	6.5[74]			31	25.8[74]			31	9.7[74]	31	0.0[74]	31	0.0[74]
Uyghurs (Yili)	Turkic, Karluk	39	15.4[74]	39	15.4[74]			39	0.0[74]			39	0.0[74]			39	7.7[74]
Uzbeks	Turkic, Karluk	366	9.8[57]	366	25.1[57]	366	2.2[57]	366	2.5[57]			28	21.4[69]			28	0.0[69]			366	3.0[57]
Vanniyar	Dravidian (Southern)	25	0.0[14]	25	8.0[14]			25	0.0[14]	25	0.0[14]	25	16.0[14]							25	20.0[14]
Vellalar	Dravidian (Southern)	31	0.0[14]	31	12.9[14]	31	0.0[14]	31	0.0[14]	31	0.0[14]	31	38.7[14]	31	0.0[14]	31	0.0[14]	31	0.0[14]	31	16.1[14]
Welsh (Anglesey)	IE (Celtic)	88	89.0 78/88[51]	88	1.0[51]	196	8.1[4]	88	3.0[51]
Yagnobis	IE (Iranian, NE)	31	32.3 10/31[57]	31	16.1 5/31[57]	31	0.0[57]	31	0.0[57]			31	32.3 10/31[57]	31	0.0[57]					31	9.7 3/31[57]
Yakuts	Turkic, Siberia	155	1.9[44]	155	1.9[44]	155	1.3[44]									155	88.4 137/155[44]
Yakuts	Turkic, Siberia															10	80.0 8/10[12]
Population	Language family[1]	n[2]	R1b[3]	n	R1a	n	I	n	E1b1b	n	E1b1a	n	J	n	G	n	N	n	T	n	L	n	H

Phylogenetic tree of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups [χ 1][χ 2]

A1b

A1b1

F1

F2

F3

GHIJK

I

J

LT [χ 5]

K2 [χ 6]

L

T

K2a [χ 7]

K2b [χ 8]

K2c

K2d

K2e [χ 9]

K-M2313 [χ 10]

K2b1 [χ 11]

P [χ 12]

NO

S [χ 13]

M [χ 14]

P1

P2

Footnotes

Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809.
International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.
Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to K-M526, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
Haplogroup K2a (M2308) and its primary subclade K-M2313 were separated from Haplogroup NO (F549) in 2016. (This followed the publication of: Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, et al. (2016). "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036. In the past, other haplogroups, including NO (M214) and K2e had also been identified with the name "K2a".
Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.
Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a).
K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)

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IE=Indo-European
First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
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T. Lappalainen, V. Laitinen, E. Salmela et al., "Migration Waves to the Baltic Sea Region," Annals of Human Genetics (2008).
Cinnioglu et al. (2004) Archived June 19, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
Zerjal, Tatiana; Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Tyler-Smith, Chris (September 2002). "A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 71 (466–482): 466–82. doi:10.1086/342096. PMC 419996. PMID 12145751.
Karafet, Tatiana; Xu, Liping; Du, Ruofu; et al. (September 2001). "Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (615–628): 615–28. doi:10.1086/323299. PMC 1235490. PMID 11481588.
Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," Journal of Human Genetics Volume 51, Number 1 / January, 2006.
Ruixia Zhou, Daqun Yang, Hua Zhang, Weiping Yu, Lizhe An, Xilong Wang, Hong Li, Jiujin Xu, and Xiaodong Xie, "Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape," Annals of Human Biology (2008), 35:2, 198 — 211.
Shou et al (2010), Y-chromosome distributions among populations in Northwest China identify significant contribution from Central Asian pastoralists and lesser influence of western Eurasians, Journal of Human Genetics 55, 314-322 (May 2010) | doi:10.1038/jhg.2010.30, Link to the table of haplogroup distribution and Y-chromosome diversity in 14 northwestern populations
Yali Xue, Tatiana Zerjal, Weidong Bao, Suling Zhu, Qunfang Shu, Jiujin Xu, Ruofu Du, Songbin ***, Pu Li, Matthew E. Hurles, Huanming Yang, Chris Tyler-Smith, "Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times," Genetics 2006.

External links

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[vanOven2014-75] Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809.

[ISOGG2015-76] International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)

[A0-T-77] Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).

[A1-78] Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.

[LT-79] Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.

[K2-80] Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to K-M526, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.

[K2a-81] Haplogroup K2a (M2308) and its primary subclade K-M2313 were separated from Haplogroup NO (F549) in 2016. (This followed the publication of: Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, et al. (2016). "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036. In the past, other haplogroups, including NO (M214) and K2e had also been identified with the name "K2a".

[K2b-82] Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.

[K2e-83] Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a).

[K-M2313-84] K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)

[K2b1-85] Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.

[P-86] Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.

[S-87] Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)

[M-88] Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)

[IE=Indo-European-1] IE=Indo-European

[ReferenceA-2] First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied

[ReferenceB-3] Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size

[Rootsi2004-4] Rootsi et al. (2004).

[Semino2004-5] "Semino et al. (2004)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2008-03-21.

[Semino2000-6] Semino A, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 25, 2003.

[Pericic2005-7] Peričić M, Lauc LB, Klaric IM, Rootsi S, Janicijevic B, Rudan I, Terzic R, Colak I, Kvesic A, Popovic D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovic BD, Villems R, Rudan P (October 2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (10): 1964–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. Haplogroup frequency data in table 1

[Bosch2006-8] Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; González-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E.; Scheil, H. G.; Huckenbeck, W.; Efremovska, L.; et al. (2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns". Annals of Human Genetics. 70 (Pt 4): 459–87. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x. PMID 16759179. S2CID 23156886.

[Battaglia2008-9] Battaglia, Vincenza; Fornarino, Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri; et al. (24 December 2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe" (PDF). European Journal of Human Genetics. 17 (6): 820–30. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249. PMC 2947100. PMID 19107149.

[Nasidze2004-10] Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine

[mainly_J2-11] Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2

[Derenko2007-12] "Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2008-03-05.

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[Semino2002-15] Semino, O; Santachiara-Benerecetti, AS; Falaschi, F; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Underhill, PA (2002). "Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (1): 265–8. doi:10.1086/338306. PMC 384897. PMID 11719903.

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[Cruciani2004-29] Cruciani; La Fratta, Roberta; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; Pascone, Roberto; Moral, Pedro; Watson, Elizabeth; Guida, Valentina; Colomb, Eliane Beraud; Zaharova, Boriana; Lavinha, João; Vona, Giuseppe; Aman, Rashid; Calì, Francesco; Akar, Nejat; Richards, Martin; Torroni, Antonio; Novelletto, Andrea; Scozzari, Rosaria; et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa". Am J Hum Genet. 74 (5): 1014–1022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509.

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[Helgason2000-37] Helgason, Agnar; Sigureth Ardóttir, S; Nicholson, J; Sykes, B; Hill, E. W.; Bradley, D. G.; Bosnes, V; Gulcher, J. R.; Ward, R; Stefánsson, K; et al. (2000). "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 (3): 697–717. doi:10.1086/303046. PMC 1287529. PMID 10931763. Archived from the original on 2008-10-11.

[docsgoogle-38] "Bulgarian_Y_Table".

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[cruz-40] Martinez-Cruz B, Ioana M, Calafell F, Arauna LR, Sanz P, Ionescu R, Boengiu S, Kalaydjieva L, Pamjav H, Makukh H, Plantinga T, van der Meer JW, Comas D, Netea MG (2012). Kivisild T (ed.). "Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e41803. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741803M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803. PMC 3404992. PMID 22848614.

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[Wood2005-47] Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," European Journal of Human Genetics (2005) 13, 867–876. cf. "Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies."

[Zalloua2008-48] Zalloua et al. (2008), Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 83, Issue 5, 633-642 17 November 2008

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[Zerjal2002-69] Zerjal, Tatiana; Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Tyler-Smith, Chris (September 2002). "A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 71 (466–482): 466–82. doi:10.1086/342096. PMC 419996. PMID 12145751.

[Karafet2001-70] Karafet, Tatiana; Xu, Liping; Du, Ruofu; et al. (September 2001). "Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (615–628): 615–28. doi:10.1086/323299. PMC 1235490. PMID 11481588.

[Hammer2005-71] Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," Journal of Human Genetics Volume 51, Number 1 / January, 2006.

[Zhou2008-72] Ruixia Zhou, Daqun Yang, Hua Zhang, Weiping Yu, Lizhe An, Xilong Wang, Hong Li, Jiujin Xu, and Xiaodong Xie, "Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape," Annals of Human Biology (2008), 35:2, 198 — 211.

[nature.com-73] Shou et al (2010), Y-chromosome distributions among populations in Northwest China identify significant contribution from Central Asian pastoralists and lesser influence of western Eurasians, Journal of Human Genetics 55, 314-322 (May 2010) | doi:10.1038/jhg.2010.30, Link to the table of haplogroup distribution and Y-chromosome diversity in 14 northwestern populations

[Xue2006-74] Yali Xue, Tatiana Zerjal, Weidong Bao, Suling Zhu, Qunfang Shu, Jiujin Xu, Ruofu Du, Songbin ***, Pu Li, Matthew E. Hurles, Huanming Yang, Chris Tyler-Smith, "Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times," Genetics 2006.

Human genetics
Sub-topics	Human genome Human Genome Project Evolutionary genetics Human-chimp MRCA Neanderthal genetics Neanderthal genome project Timeline Genetic variation Blood type distribution by country Genealogical DNA test Genetic genealogy Race and genetics Recent evolution Surname DNA project Genetic enhancement
Genetic history by region	Sub-Saharan African South Asian North African Near Eastern Early Anatolian Farmers Caucasus Caucasus hunter-gatherer Europe Western Hunter-Gatherer British Isles Iberia Italy Eastern Hunter-Gatherer Central Asian Ancient North Eurasian East Asian Southeast Asian American Ancient Beringian
Population genetics by group	Europe Albanians Basques Bosniaks Bulgarians Croats Romanians Russians Sami Serbs Jews MENA Arabs Azerbaijanis Egyptians Moroccans Turks South Asia Gujaratis Sinhalese Tamils (Sri Lankan) East Asia Han Chinese Japanese Sub-Saharan Africa Hutu/Tutsi Khoisan Pygmies
Category

Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group

See also

References

External links