Yizheng

Yizheng (simplified Chinese: 仪征; traditional Chinese: 儀徵; pinyin: Yízhēng) is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China, with a population of about 600,000 (2007). It borders the prefecture-level divisions of Chuzhou (Anhui) to the north, Nanjing to the west, and Zhenjiang to the south.

Yizheng

仪征市

Icheng
County-level city
Yizheng
Location in Jiangsu
Coordinates: 32°16′20″N 119°11′05″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangsu
Prefecture-level cityYangzhou
Area
 • Total857 km2 (331 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total560,258
 • Density650/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
211400

History

Etymology

In 1013, the statues of several preceding emperors of the Song were cast in Jian'an (建安) military prefecture. Thus, the region was changed into Zhenzhou (Zhen prefecture, 眞州). Later, with the emperor's favor, a Taoist temple named Yizhen (儀眞) was also built, at where the former furnace was situated. Both zhen and yizhen mean "lifelikeness" in Chinese.[1] The prefecture was named after the temple in 1117. Yizhen county was renamed Yizheng in 1723, because the homophone "zhen(禛)" as a part of the Yongzheng Emperor's Chinese name was deemed to be ineffable.

Geography

On the northern bank of Yangzhou, Yizheng is situated in the north of Jiangsu, and the Yangtze River lies in its southern territory. The city borders Luhe District of Nanjing on west, the urban area of Yangzhou on east and Tianchang of Anhui Province on north. The city owns a riverbank of 27 km (17 mi), facing Zhenjiang in opposite of the river.

Two major bodies of water, the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal, run through Yizheng from west to east and from north to south, respectively, dividing the city into four fractions.

Administrative divisions

In the present, Yizheng City has 9 towns.[2]

  • Zhenzhou (真州镇)
  • Qingshan (青山镇)
  • Xinji (新集镇)
  • Xincheng (新城镇)
  • Maji (马集镇)
  • Liuji (刘集镇)
  • Chenji (陈集镇)
  • Dayi (大仪镇)
  • Yuetang (月塘镇)

Economy

Local Yizheng Chemical Fiber of Sinopec was the fourth-largest worldwide polyester maker in the 1990s.[3]

Transportation

Expressways

G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway

National Highway

China National Highway 328

Railway

The passengers service of Yizheng Station astride the Nanjing–Qidong railway was suspended since July 1, 2013.

References
  1. History of Song. 8. "閏月...建安軍鑄聖像。", "五月...升建安軍爲眞州。"; 續資治通鑑長編 [Raw Supplement to Zizhi Tongjian]. 80. "升建安軍為真州，鎔範聖像之地，特建為儀真觀"
  2. "扬州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  3. "Currency Markets Fray Nerves Of Chinese Polyester Company". The Wall Street Journal.
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