1912 United States House of Representatives elections
Elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1912 were held for members of the 63rd Congress, coinciding with the election of President Woodrow Wilson.
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wilson's victory was partly due to the division of the opposition Republican Party into conservative and progressive factions. While many progressives stayed within the party framework, they maintained lukewarm relationships with Republican leadership. Others formed a third party known as the Progressives and several switched allegiance to the Democrats. A message of unity was portrayed by the Democrats, allowing this group to present themselves as above the bickering and corruption that had become associated with the Republican internal feud. Many of the new seats that were added after the prior census ended up in Democratic hands. In addition, William Kent, who had been elected to the House as a Republican in 1908, was elected to California's 1st congressional district as an Independent.
The number of representatives was increased for this election to 435, where it currently stands (aside from 1959 when Alaska and Hawaii were admitted as states).
Election summaries
In reapportionment following the 1910 census, 41 new seats were added, bringing the House to its modern size. This would be the last time the size of the House changed, except for a temporary addition of two seats in 1959 after the admission of Alaska and Hawaii and subsequent return to 435 in 1963. In the reapportionment, 1 state lost 1 seat, 22 states had no change in apportionment, 16 states gained 1 seat each, 5 states gained 2 seats each, 2 states gained 3 seats, 1 state gained 4 seats, and 1 state gained 6 seats. Twelve states used at-large seats in addition to districts to elect new seats.
| 291 | 10 | 134 |
| Democratic | [lower-alpha 6] | Republican |
 | ||||||||||||||
| Political party | Leader | MOCs | Votes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Total | Gained | Lost | Net | Of total (%) | Total | Of total (%) | Change (%) | ||||||
| Democratic | Champ Clark | 431 | 291 | 71 | 10 |  61 |
66.90% | 8,210,137 | 43.29% | - | ||||
| Republican | James Mann | 370 | 134 | 17 | 46 |  29 |
30.80% | 7,377,514 | 38.90% | - | ||||
| Progressive | 208 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 8 |
1.84% | 1,761,545 | 9.29% | - | |||||
| Socialist | 335 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0% | 1,505,576 | 7.94% | - | |||||
| Prohibition | 209 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
0% | 279,036 | 1.47% | - | |||||
| Washington | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
0.46% | 130,073 | 0.69% | - | |||||
| Keystone | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 85,278 | 0.45% | - | |||||
| Progressive Republican | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 23,078 | 0.12% | - | |||||
| Independent | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 12,670 | 0.07% | - | |||||
| Bull Moose | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 10,460 | 0.06% | - | |||||
| Socialist Labor | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 8,499 | 0.04% | - | |||||
| Independence | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 7,470 | 0.04% | - | |||||
| Roosevelt Progressive | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 5,891 | 0.03% | - | |||||
| National Progressive | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 5,714 | 0.03% | - | |||||
| Taft for President | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 2,269 | 0.01% | - | |||||
| Industrialist | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 1,075 | 0.01% | - | |||||
| Jefferson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 73 | 0.00% | - | |||||
| Workingmen's | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0% | 15 | 0.00% | - | |||||
| Total | 435 | 18,967,165 | ||||||||||||
| State | Type | Total seats (After reapportionment) |
Democratic | Republican | Progressive | Independent | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||
| Alabama | District +at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
10 | 1 |
10 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Arizona | At-large | 1 | |
1 | |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Arkansas | District | 7 | |
7 | |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| California | District | 11 | 3 |
3 | 2 |
7 | |
0 | |
1 | 1 |
| Colorado | District +2 at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
4 | 1 |
4 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Connecticut | District | 5 | |
5 | 4 |
0 | 4 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Delaware | At-large | 1 | |
1 | 1 |
0 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Florida | District +at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
4 | 1 |
4 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Georgia | District | 12 | 1 |
12 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Idaho | At-large | 2 | 1 |
0 | |
2 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Illinois | District +2 at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
27 | 2 |
20 | 9 |
5 | 9 |
2 | 2 |
0 | |
| Indiana | District | 13 | |
13 | 1 |
0 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Iowa | District | 11 | |
3 | 2 |
8 | 2 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Kansas | District | 8 | |
5 | 5 |
3 | 5 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Kentucky | District | 11 | |
9 | |
2 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Louisiana | District | 8 | 1 |
8 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Maine[lower-alpha 8] | District | 4 | |
1 | 1 |
3 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Maryland | District | 6 | |
6 | 1 |
0 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Massachusetts | District | 16 | 2 |
7 | 3 |
9 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Michigan | District +at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
13 | 1 |
2 | |
9 | 1 |
2 | 2 |
0 | |
| Minnesota | District +at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
10 | 1 |
1 | |
9 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Mississippi | District | 8 | |
8 | |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Missouri | District | 16 | |
15 | 2 |
1 | 2 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Montana | At-large | 2 | 1 |
2 | 2 |
0 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Nebraska | District | 6 | |
3 | |
3 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Nevada | At-large | 1 | |
0 | |
1 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| New Hampshire | District | 2 | |
2 | 2 |
0 | 2 |
0 | |
0 | |
| New Jersey | District | 12 | 2 |
11 | 4 |
1 | 2 |
0 | |
0 | |
| New Mexico | At-large | 1 | 1 |
1 | |
0 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| New York | District | 43 | 6 |
31 | 8 |
11 | 3 |
1 | 1 |
0 | |
| North Carolina | District | 10 | |
10 | |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| North Dakota | District | 3 | 1 |
0 | |
3 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Ohio | District +at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
22 | 1 |
19 | 3 |
3 | 2 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Oklahoma | District +3 at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
8 | 3 |
6 | 3 |
2 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Oregon | District | 3 | 1 |
0 | |
3 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Pennsylvania | District +4 at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
36 | 4 |
12 | 4 |
22 | 2 |
2 | 2 |
0 | |
| Rhode Island | District | 3 | 1 |
2 | 1 |
1 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| South Carolina | District | 7 | |
7 | |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| South Dakota | District | 3 | 1 |
0 | |
3 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Tennessee | District | 10 | |
8 | |
2 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Texas | District +2 at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
18 | 2 |
18 | 2 |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Utah | At-large | 2 | 1 |
0 | |
2 | 1 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Vermont[lower-alpha 8] | District | 2 | |
0 | |
2 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Virginia | District | 10 | |
9 | |
1 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Washington | District +2 at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
5 | 2 |
0 | |
3 | |
2 | 2 |
0 | |
| West Virginia | District +at-large[lower-alpha 7] |
6 | 1 |
2 | 2 |
4 | 3 |
0 | |
0 | |
| Wisconsin | District | 11 | |
3 | 1 |
8 | [lower-alpha 9] |
0 | |
0 | |
| Wyoming | At-large | 1 | |
0 | |
1 | |
0 | |
0 | |
| Total | 435 | 41 |
291 66.9% |
61 |
134 30.8% |
29 |
9 2.1% |
9 |
1 0.2% |
1 | |
[[File:63 us house membership.png|thumb|450px|
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[[File:63 us house changes.png|thumb|450px|
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Early election dates
Two states, with 6 seats between them, held elections early in 1912:
- September 3, 1912: Vermont
- September 9, 1912: Maine
This was the last year that Vermont held early elections.
Special elections
There were four special elections in 1912 to the 57th United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kansas 7 | Edmond H. Madison | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent died September 18, 1911. New member elected January 9, 1912. Democratic gain. |
|
| Pennsylvania 1 | Henry H. Bingham | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent died March 22, 1912. New member elected May 24, 1912. Republican hold. |
|
| Iowa 11 | Elbert H. Hubbard | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent died June 4, 1912. New member elected November 5, 1912. Republican hold. |
|
| New York 26 | George R. Malby | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent died July 5, 1912. New member elected November 5, 1912. Republican hold. |
|
Alabama
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Alabama 1 | George W. Taylor | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 2 | S. Hubert Dent Jr. | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 3 | Henry De Lamar Clayton Jr. | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 4 | Fred L. Blackmon | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 5 | James Thomas Heflin | Democratic | 1904 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 6 | Richmond P. Hobson | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 7 | John L. Burnett | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 8 | William N. Richardson | Democratic | 1900 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 9 | Oscar Underwood | Democratic | 1894 (contested) 1896 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama at-large | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Arizona
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Arizona at-large | Carl Hayden | Democratic | 1911 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Arkansas 1 | |||||
| Arkansas 2 | |||||
| Arkansas 3 | |||||
| Arkansas 4 | |||||
| Arkansas 5 | |||||
| Arkansas 6 | |||||
| Arkansas 7 | |||||
California
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| California 1 | William Kent Redistricted from the 2nd district |
Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected as an Independent. Independent gain. |
|
| California 2 | John E. Raker Redistricted from the 1st district |
Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 3 | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
| ||
| California 4 | Julius Kahn | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 5 | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
| ||
| California 6 | Joseph R. Knowland Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 7 | James C. Needham Redistricted from the 6th district |
Republican | 1898 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| California 8 | Everis A. Hayes Redistricted from the 5th district |
Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 9 | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Progressive gain. |
| ||
| California 10 | William Stephens Redistricted from the 7th district |
Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected to different party. Progressive gain. |
|
| California 11 | Sylvester C. Smith Redistricted from the 8th district |
Republican | 1904 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. Incumbent died before the Congress ended. |
|
Colorado
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Colorado 1 | Atterson W. Rucker | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
| Colorado 2 | |||||
| Colorado 3 | |||||
| Colorado 4 | |||||
Connecticut
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Connecticut 1 | |||||
| Connecticut 2 | |||||
| Connecticut 3 | |||||
| Connecticut 4 | |||||
| Connecticut 5 | |||||
Delaware
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Delaware at-large | William H. Heald | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Florida
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Florida 1 | Stephen M. Sparkman | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Florida 2 | Frank Clark | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Florida 3 | Dannite H. Mays | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
| Florida at-large | None (District created) | New member elected. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Georgia
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Georgia 1 | |||||
| Georgia 2 | |||||
| Georgia 3 | |||||
| Georgia 4 | |||||
| Georgia 5 | |||||
| Georgia 6 | |||||
| Georgia 7 | |||||
| Georgia 8 | |||||
| Georgia 9 | |||||
| Georgia 10 | |||||
| Georgia 11 | |||||
| Georgia 12 | |||||
Idaho
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Idaho at-large 2 seats on a general ticket |
Burton L. French | Republican | 1902 1908 (Retired) 1910 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New seat | New member elected. Republican gain. |
| |||
Illinois
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Illinois 1 | |||||
| Illinois 2 | |||||
| Illinois 3 | |||||
| Illinois 4 | |||||
| Illinois 5 | |||||
| Illinois 6 | |||||
| Illinois 7 | |||||
| Illinois 8 | |||||
| Illinois 9 | |||||
| Illinois 10 | |||||
| Illinois 11 | |||||
| Illinois 12 | |||||
| Illinois 13 | |||||
| Illinois 14 | |||||
| Illinois 15 | |||||
| Illinois 16 | |||||
| Illinois 17 | |||||
| Illinois 18 | |||||
| Illinois 19 | |||||
| Illinois 20 | |||||
| Illinois 21 | |||||
| Illinois 22 | |||||
| Illinois 23 | |||||
| Illinois 24 | |||||
| Illinois 25 | |||||
| Illinois At-large 2 seats on a general ticket |
New seat | New member elected. Democratic gain. |
| ||
| New seat | New member elected. Democratic gain. |
| |||
Indiana
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Indiana 1 | |||||
| Indiana 2 | |||||
| Indiana 3 | |||||
| Indiana 4 | |||||
| Indiana 5 | |||||
| Indiana 6 | |||||
| Indiana 7 | |||||
| Indiana 8 | |||||
| Indiana 9 | |||||
| Indiana 10 | |||||
| Indiana 11 | |||||
| Indiana 12 | |||||
| Indiana 13 | |||||
Iowa
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Iowa 1 | |||||
| Iowa 2 | |||||
| Iowa 3 | |||||
| Iowa 4 | |||||
| Iowa 5 | |||||
| Iowa 6 | |||||
| Iowa 7 | |||||
| Iowa 8 | |||||
| Iowa 9 | |||||
| Iowa 10 | |||||
| Iowa 11 | |||||
Kansas
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kansas 1 | Daniel R. Anthony Jr. | Republican | 1907 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 2 | Joseph Taggart | Democratic | 1911 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 3 | Philip P. Campbell | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 4 | Fred S. Jackson | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Kansas 5 | Rollin R. Rees] | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Kansas 6 | Isaac D. Young | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Kansas 7 | George A. Neeley | Democratic | 1912 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 8 | Victor Murdock | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kentucky 1 | |||||
| Kentucky 2 | |||||
| Kentucky 3 | |||||
| Kentucky 4 | |||||
| Kentucky 5 | |||||
| Kentucky 6 | |||||
| Kentucky 7 | |||||
| Kentucky 8 | |||||
| Kentucky 9 | |||||
| Kentucky 10 | |||||
| Kentucky 11 | |||||
Louisiana
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Louisiana 1 | |||||
| Louisiana 2 | |||||
| Louisiana 3 | |||||
| Louisiana 4 | |||||
| Louisiana 5 | |||||
| Louisiana 6 | |||||
| Louisiana 7 | |||||
| Louisiana 8 | |||||
Maine
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maine 1 | |||||
| Maine 2 | |||||
| Maine 3 | |||||
| Maine 4 | |||||
Maryland
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maryland 1 | James Harry Covington | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 2 | J. Frederick C. Talbott | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 3 | George Konig | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 4 | John Charles Linthicum | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 5 | Thomas Parran | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Maryland 6 | David John Lewis | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Massachusetts 1 | |||||
| Massachusetts 2 | |||||
| Massachusetts 3 | |||||
| Massachusetts 4 | |||||
| Massachusetts 5 | |||||
| Massachusetts 6 | |||||
| Massachusetts 7 | |||||
| Massachusetts 8 | |||||
| Massachusetts 9 | |||||
| Massachusetts 10 | |||||
| Massachusetts 11 | |||||
| Massachusetts 12 | |||||
| Massachusetts 13 | |||||
| Massachusetts 14 | |||||
| Massachusetts 15 | |||||
| Massachusetts 16 | |||||
Michigan
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Michigan 1 | |||||
| Michigan 2 | |||||
| Michigan 3 | |||||
| Michigan 4 | |||||
| Michigan 5 | |||||
| Michigan 6 | |||||
| Michigan 7 | |||||
| Michigan 8 | |||||
| Michigan 9 | |||||
| Michigan 10 | |||||
| Michigan 11 | |||||
| Michigan 12 | |||||
| Michigan 13 | |||||
Minnesota
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Minnesota 1 | |||||
| Minnesota 2 | |||||
| Minnesota 3 | |||||
| Minnesota 4 | |||||
| Minnesota 5 | |||||
| Minnesota 6 | |||||
| Minnesota 7 | |||||
| Minnesota 8 | |||||
| Minnesota 9 | |||||
| Minnesota 10 | |||||
Mississippi
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Mississippi 1 | |||||
| Mississippi 2 | |||||
| Mississippi 3 | |||||
| Mississippi 4 | |||||
| Mississippi 5 | |||||
| Mississippi 6 | |||||
| Mississippi 7 | |||||
| Mississippi 8 | |||||
Missouri
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Missouri 1 | |||||
| Missouri 2 | |||||
| Missouri 3 | |||||
| Missouri 4 | |||||
| Missouri 5 | |||||
| Missouri 6 | |||||
| Missouri 7 | |||||
| Missouri 8 | |||||
| Missouri 9 | |||||
| Missouri 10 | |||||
| Missouri 11 | |||||
| Missouri 12 | |||||
| Missouri 13 | |||||
| Missouri 14 | |||||
| Missouri 15 | |||||
| Missouri 16 | |||||
Montana
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Montana at-large | |||||
| Montana at-large | |||||
Nebraska
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Nebraska 1 | |||||
| Nebraska 2 | |||||
| Nebraska 3 | |||||
| Nebraska 4 | |||||
| Nebraska 5 | |||||
| Nebraska 6 | |||||
New Hampshire
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Hampshire 1 | |||||
| New Hampshire 2 | |||||
New Jersey
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Jersey 1 | |||||
| New Jersey 2 | |||||
| New Jersey 3 | |||||
| New Jersey 4 | |||||
| New Jersey 5 | |||||
| New Jersey 6 | |||||
| New Jersey 7 | |||||
| New Jersey 8 | |||||
| New Jersey 9 | |||||
| New Jersey 10 | |||||
| New Jersey 11 | |||||
| New Jersey 12 | |||||
New Mexico
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Mexico at-large | Harvey B. Fergusson | Democratic | 1911 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| George Curry | Republican | 1911 | Incumbent retired. Seat eliminated in reapportionment. Republican loss. | ||
New York
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 1 | |||||
| New York 2 | |||||
| New York 3 | |||||
| New York 4 | |||||
| New York 5 | |||||
| New York 6 | |||||
| New York 7 | |||||
| New York 8 | |||||
| New York 9 | |||||
| New York 10 | |||||
| New York 11 | |||||
| New York 12 | |||||
| New York 13 | |||||
| New York 14 | |||||
| New York 15 | |||||
| New York 16 | |||||
| New York 17 | |||||
| New York 18 | |||||
| New York 19 | |||||
| New York 20 | |||||
| New York 21 | |||||
| New York 22 | |||||
| New York 23 | |||||
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| New York 27 | |||||
| New York 28 | |||||
| New York 29 | |||||
| New York 30 | |||||
| New York 31 | |||||
| New York 32 | |||||
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| New York 34 | |||||
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| New York 37 | |||||
| New York 38 | |||||
| New York 39 | |||||
| New York 40 | |||||
| New York 41 | |||||
| New York 42 | |||||
| New York 43 | |||||
North Carolina
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| North Carolina 1 | |||||
| North Carolina 2 | |||||
| North Carolina 3 | |||||
| North Carolina 4 | |||||
| North Carolina 5 | |||||
| North Carolina 6 | |||||
| North Carolina 7 | |||||
| North Carolina 8 | |||||
| North Carolina 9 | |||||
| North Carolina 10 | |||||
North Dakota
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| North Dakota 1 | |||||
| North Dakota 2 | |||||
| North Dakota 3 | |||||
Ohio
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Ohio 1 | |||||
| Ohio 2 | |||||
| Ohio 3 | |||||
| Ohio 4 | |||||
| Ohio 5 | |||||
| Ohio 6 | |||||
| Ohio 7 | |||||
| Ohio 8 | |||||
| Ohio 9 | |||||
| Ohio 10 | |||||
| Ohio 11 | |||||
| Ohio 12 | |||||
| Ohio 13 | |||||
| Ohio 14 | |||||
| Ohio 15 | |||||
| Ohio 16 | |||||
| Ohio 17 | |||||
| Ohio 18 | |||||
| Ohio 19 | |||||
| Ohio 20 | |||||
| Ohio 21 | |||||
| Ohio 22 | |||||
Oklahoma
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Oklahoma 1 | |||||
| Oklahoma 2 | |||||
| Oklahoma 3 | |||||
| Oklahoma 4 | |||||
| Oklahoma 5 | |||||
| Oklahoma 6 | |||||
| Oklahoma 7 | |||||
| Oklahoma 8 | |||||
Oregon
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Oregon 1 | |||||
| Oregon 2 | |||||
| Oregon 3 | |||||
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Rhode Island 1 | |||||
| Rhode Island 2 | |||||
| Rhode Island 3 | |||||
South Carolina
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| South Carolina 1 | George Swinton Legaré | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 2 | James F. Byrnes | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 3 | Wyatt Aiken | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 4 | Joseph T. Johnson | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 5 | David E. Finley | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 6 | J. Edwin Ellerbe | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
| South Carolina 7 | J. William Stokes | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent died July 6, 1901. New member elected. Democratic hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term. |
|
South Dakota
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| South Dakota 1 | |||||
| South Dakota 2 | |||||
| South Dakota 3 | |||||
Tennessee
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Tennessee 1 | |||||
| Tennessee 2 | |||||
| Tennessee 3 | |||||
| Tennessee 4 | |||||
| Tennessee 5 | |||||
| Tennessee 6 | |||||
| Tennessee 7 | |||||
| Tennessee 8 | |||||
| Tennessee 9 | |||||
| Tennessee 10 | |||||
Texas
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Texas 1 | |||||
| Texas 2 | |||||
| Texas 3 | |||||
| Texas 4 | |||||
| Texas 5 | |||||
| Texas 6 | |||||
| Texas 7 | |||||
| Texas 8 | |||||
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| Texas 12 | |||||
| Texas 13 | |||||
| Texas 14 | |||||
| Texas 15 | |||||
| Texas 16 | |||||
| Texas 17 | |||||
| Texas 18 | |||||
Utah
The Utah election consisted of an all-party general ticket election to the two at-large seats. Howell was elected to the first at-large seat, while Johnson was elected to the second at-large seat, but they were nevertheless placed in districts.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Utah 1 New district |
Joseph Howell Redistricted from the at-large seat |
Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Utah 2 New district |
New seat | New member elected. Republican gain. | |||
Vermont
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Vermont 1 | |||||
| Vermont 2 | |||||
Virginia
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Virginia 1 | |||||
| Virginia 2 | |||||
| Virginia 3 | |||||
| Virginia 4 | |||||
| Virginia 5 | |||||
| Virginia 6 | Carter Glass | Democratic | 1902 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 7 | |||||
| Virginia 8 | |||||
| Virginia 9 | |||||
| Virginia 10 | |||||
Washington
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Washington 1 | William E. Humphrey | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Washington 2 | Stanton Warburton | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
| Washington 3 | William La Follette | Republican | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Washington at-large 2 seats on a general ticket |
New seat | New seat. New member elected. Progressive gain. |
| ||
| New seat | New seat. New member elected. Progressive gain. | ||||
West Virginia
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| West Virginia 1 | John W. Davis | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia 2 | William Gay Brown Jr. | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia 3 | Adam Brown Littlepage | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
| West Virginia 4 | John M. Hamilton | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
| West Virginia 5 | James A. Hughes | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia at-large | New seat | New member elected. Republican gain. |
| ||
Wisconsin
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Wisconsin 1 | |||||
| Wisconsin 2 | |||||
| Wisconsin 3 | |||||
| Wisconsin 4 | William J. Cary | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 5 | Victor L. Berger | Socialist | 1910 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
| Wisconsin 6 | |||||
| Wisconsin 7 | |||||
| Wisconsin 8 | |||||
| Wisconsin 9 | |||||
| Wisconsin 10 | |||||
| Wisconsin 11 | |||||
Wyoming
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Wyoming at-large | Frank Wheeler Mondell | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Non-voting delegates
Alaska Territory
Alaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate on August 13, 1912.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Alaska Territory at-large | James Wickersham | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected to a different party. Progressive gain. |
|
Hawaii Territory
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Hawaii Territory at-large | Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
See also
Notes
- Maine and Vermont held elections early in September 1912.
- While William Kent would serve as an Independent once sworn into Congress, he had been elected on the Progressive Ballot Line.
- This includes two Congressmen elected on the Washington Ballot Line in Pennsylvania.
- This includes votes for those who ran primarily on the Washington Party Ballot Line.
- Included one Progressive Republican (Theron Akin) and one Independent Democrat (Samuel Tribble)
- There were 9 Progressives and 1 Independent
- Additional seat or seats elected at-large due to state not redistricting.
- Elections held early.
- Previous election had 1 Socialist.
References
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
- Martis, pp. 166–167.
- "KS District 7 - Special Election Race - Jan 09, 1912". Our Campaigns. May 4, 2008.
- "PA - District 01 - Special Election Race - May 24, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
- "NY District 26 - Special Election Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. April 26, 2011.
- "Our Campaigns - CO District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1912". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- "Our Campaigns - UT At-Large Race - Nov 05, 1912". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- "Our Campaigns - WA At-Large Race - Nov 05, 1912". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=296692
- https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=95513
Bibliography
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
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