2016 United States House of Representatives elections

The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2016, to elect representatives for all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states. Non-voting members for the District of Columbia and Territories of the United States were also elected. These elections coincided with the election of President Donald Trump, although his party lost seats in both chambers of Congress. The winners of this election served in the 115th Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2010 United States Census. In October 2015, the House elected a new Speaker, Republican Paul Ryan, who was re-elected in the new term. Democrat Nancy Pelosi continued to lead her party as Minority Leader.

For related races, see 2016 United States elections.

2016 United States House of Representatives elections
November 8, 2016
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives[lower-alpha 1]
218 seats needed for a majority
Turnout54.7% 18.3 pp
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Paul Ryan Nancy Pelosi
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since October 29, 2015 January 3, 2003
Leader's seat Wisconsin 1st California 12th
Last election 247 seats, 51.2% 188 seats, 45.5%
Seats won 241 194
Seat change 6 6
Popular vote 63,173,815[1] 61,776,554[1]
Percentage 49.1% 48.0%
Swing 2.1% 2.5%
Results:
     Democratic hold      Democratic gain
     Republican hold      Republican gain
Speaker before election

Paul Ryan
Republican

 Elected Speaker

Paul Ryan
Republican

Elections were also held on the same day for the U.S. Senate, many governors, and other state and local elections.

Results summary

Source: "Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk". Note: does not include blank and over/under votes which were included in the official results.

↓
241 194
Republican Democratic
Parties Seats Popular vote
2014 2016 Net
change		 Strength Vote % Change
  Republican Party 247 241 6 55.4% 63,173,815 49.1% -2.1%
  Democratic Party 188 194 6 44.6% 61,776,554 48.0% +2.5%
  Libertarian Party — — — — 1,661,199 1.3% +0.1%
  Independent — — — — 881,664 0.7% -0.1%
  Green Party — — — — 501,135 0.4% +0.1%
  Constitution Party — — — — 127,374 0.1% –
  Others — — — — 505,269 0.4% -0.2%
Totals 435 435 0 100.0% 128,627,010 100.0% —
State Total
seats		 Democratic Republican
Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama 7 1 6
Alaska 1 0 1
Arizona 9 4 5
Arkansas 4 0 4
California 53 39 14
Colorado 7 3 4
Connecticut 5 5 0
Delaware 1 1 0
Florida 27 11 1 16 1
Georgia 14 4 10
Hawaii 2 2 0
Idaho 2 0 2
Illinois 18 11 1 7 1
Indiana 9 2 7
Iowa 4 1 3
Kansas 4 0 4
Kentucky 6 1 5
Louisiana 6 1 5
Maine 2 1 1
Maryland 8 7 1
Massachusetts 9 9 0
Michigan 14 5 9
Minnesota 8 5 3
Mississippi 4 1 3
Missouri 8 2 6
Montana 1 0 1
Nebraska 3 0 1 3
Nevada 4 3 2 1 2
New Hampshire 2 2 1 0 1
New Jersey 12 7 1 5 1
New Mexico 3 2 1
New York 27 18 9
North Carolina 13 3 10
North Dakota 1 0 1
Ohio 16 4 12
Oklahoma 5 0 5
Oregon 5 4 1
Pennsylvania 18 5 13
Rhode Island 2 2 0
South Carolina 7 1 6
South Dakota 1 0 1
Tennessee 9 2 7
Texas 36 11 25
Utah 4 0 4
Vermont 1 1 0
Virginia 11 4 1 7 1
Washington 10 6 4
West Virginia 3 0 3
Wisconsin 8 3 5
Wyoming 1 0 1
Total 435 194 6 241 6
Popular vote
Republican
 
 49.11%
Democratic
 
 48.03%
Libertarian
 
 1.29%
Green
 
 0.38%
Other
 
 1.19%
House seats
Republican
 
 55.40%
Democratic
 
 44.60%

Retiring incumbents
House votes by party holding plurality in state
Open seats highlighted by party.
Democratic-held seats:      Retiring      Not retiring
Republican-held seats:      Retiring      Not retiring

Forty-three Representatives declined to seek re-election in 2016, divided into eighteen Democrats and twenty-five Republicans.

Democrats

Eighteen Democrats retired.

  1. Arizona 1: Ann Kirkpatrick: To run for U.S. Senator.[2]
  2. California 20: Sam Farr: Retired.[3]
  3. California 24: Lois Capps: Retired.[4]
  4. California 44: Janice Hahn: To run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.[5]
  5. California 46: Loretta Sanchez: To run for U.S. Senator.[6]
  6. Delaware at-large: John Carney: To run for Governor of Delaware.[7]
  7. Florida 2: Gwen Graham: Retired.[8]
  8. Florida 9: Alan Grayson: To run for U.S. Senator.[9]
  9. Florida 18: Patrick Murphy: To run for U.S. Senator.[10]
  10. Hawaii 1: Mark Takai: Retired and died July 20, 2016.[11]
  11. Illinois 8: Tammy Duckworth: To run for U.S. Senator.[12]
  12. Maryland 4: Donna Edwards: To run for U.S. Senator
  13. Maryland 8: Chris Van Hollen: To run for U.S. Senator.[13]
  14. New York 3: Steve Israel: Retired.[14]
  15. New York 13: Charles Rangel: Retired.[15][16]
  16. Puerto Rico at-large: Pedro Pierluisi: To run for Governor of Puerto Rico.[17]
  17. Texas 15: Rubén Hinojosa: Retired.[18]
  18. Washington 7: Jim McDermott: Retired.[19]

Republicans

Twenty-five Republicans retired.

  1. Arizona 5: Matt Salmon: Retired.[20]
  2. Florida 1: Jeff Miller: Retired.[21]
  3. Florida 4: Ander Crenshaw: Retired.[22]
  4. Florida 11: Rich Nugent: Retired.[23]
  5. Florida 19: Curt Clawson: Retired.[24]
  6. Georgia 3: Lynn Westmoreland: Retired.[25]
  7. Indiana 3: Marlin Stutzman: To run for U.S. Senator.[26]
  8. Indiana 9: Todd Young: To run for U.S. Senator.[27]
  9. Kentucky 1: Ed Whitfield: Retired and resigned September 6, 2016.[28]
  10. Louisiana 3: Charles Boustany: To run for U.S. Senator.[29]
  11. Louisiana 4: John Fleming: To run for U.S. Senator.[30]
  12. Michigan 1: Dan Benishek: Retired.[31]
  13. Michigan 10: Candice Miller: Retired.[32]
  14. Minnesota 2: John Kline: Retired.[33]
  15. Nevada 3: Joe Heck: To run for U.S. Senator.[34]
  16. New York 19: Chris Gibson: Retired.[35]
  17. New York 22: Richard Hanna: Retired.[36]
  18. Pennsylvania 8: Mike Fitzpatrick: Retired.[37]
  19. Pennsylvania 16: Joe Pitts: Retired.[38]
  20. Tennessee 8: Stephen Fincher: Retired.[39]
  21. Texas 19: Randy Neugebauer: Retired.[40]
  22. Virginia 2: Scott Rigell: Retired.[41]
  23. Virginia 5: Robert Hurt: Retired.[42]
  24. Wisconsin 8: Reid Ribble: Retired.[43]
  25. Wyoming at-large: Cynthia Lummis: Retired.[44]

Incumbents defeated

Democrats
  1. Florida 5: Corrine Brown lost renomination to Al Lawson; the 5th district was redrawn in 2016 due to a court order[45]
  2. Pennsylvania 2: Chaka Fattah lost renomination to Dwight E. Evans. Subsequently, resigned on June 23, 2016.

Republicans
  1. Kansas 1: Tim Huelskamp lost renomination to Roger Marshall.
  2. North Carolina 2: Renee Ellmers lost renomination to fellow incumbent George Holding after court-ordered redistricting forced them into the same district.
  3. Virginia 2: Randy Forbes lost renomination to Scott Taylor after running in a new district following court-ordered redistricting.

In the general election

The Democrats had a net gain of five seats, taken from Republicans.

Democrats

One Democrat lost re-election to a fellow Democrat.

  1. California 17: Mike Honda (D) lost to Ro Khanna (D).

One Democrat lost re-election to a Republican.

  1. Nebraska 2: Brad Ashford (D) lost to Don Bacon (R).

Republicans

Six Republicans lost re-election to Democrats.

  1. Florida 7: John Mica (R) lost to Stephanie Murphy (D).
  2. Florida 13: David Jolly (R) lost to Charlie Crist (D).
  3. Illinois 10: Bob Dold (R) lost to Brad Schneider (D).
  4. Nevada 4: Cresent Hardy (R) lost to Ruben Kihuen (D).
  5. New Hampshire 1: Frank Guinta (R) lost to Carol Shea-Porter (D).
  6. New Jersey 5: Scott Garrett (R) lost to Josh Gottheimer (D).

Open seats that changed parties

Democrats had a net gain of one seat in which the incumbent was not on the ballot.

Democratic seats

One open seat was lost.

  1. Florida 18: Patrick Murphy (D) retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Brian Mast (R).

One open seat was lost as a result of redistricting.

  1. Florida 2: Gwen Graham (D) retired. Seat won by Neal Dunn (R).

Republican seats

One open seat was lost.

  1. Nevada 3: Joe Heck (R) retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Jacky Rosen. (D).

Two open seats were lost as a result of redistricting.

  1. Florida 10: Daniel Webster (R) instead ran in the 11th district. Seat won by Val Demings (D).
  2. Virginia 4: J. Randy Forbes (R) instead ran in the 2nd district. Seat won by Don McEachin (D).

Close races

Elections in which the margin was less than 10%.

  1. California 49: 0.6% (Republican won)
  2. Minnesota 8: 0.6% (Democrat won)
  3. Minnesota 1: 0.7% (Democrat won)
  4. Nebraska 2: 1.2% (Republican won, flipped)
  5. Nevada 3: 1.2% (Democratic won, flipped)
  6. New Hampshire 1: 1.3% (Democratic won, flipped)
  7. Texas 23: 1.3% (Republican won)
  8. Minnesota 2: 1.8% (Republican won)
  9. California 7: 2.4% (Democrat won)
  10. Florida 7: 3.0% (Democratic won, flipped)
  11. California 10: 3.4% (Republican won)
  12. Florida 13: 3.8% (Democratic won, flipped)
  13. Nevada 4: 4.0% (Democratic won, flipped)
  14. New Jersey 5: 4.4% (Democratic won, flipped)
  15. New Hampshire 2: 4.5% (Democrat won)
  16. Minnesota 7: 5.1% (Democrat won)
  17. Illinois 10: 5.2% (Democratic won, flipped)
  18. New York 22: 5.5% (Republican won)
  19. New York 3: 5.6% (Democrat won)
  20. Virginia 10: 5.8% (Republican won)
  21. California 25: 6.2% (Republican won)
  22. California 24: 6.8% (Democrat won)
  23. Arizona 1: 7.3% (Democrat won)
  24. Iowa 2: 7.4% (Democrat won)
  25. Iowa 1: 7.6% (Republican won)
  26. Pennsylvania 17: 7.6% (Democrat won)
  27. Alabama 2: 8.3% (Republican won)
  28. Colorado 6: 8.3% (Republican won)
  29. New York 19: 8.5% (Republican won)
  30. Pennsylvania 8: 8.8% (Republican won)
  31. Maine 2: 9.6% (Republican won)
  32. Florida 27: 9.8% (Republican won)

Competitive districts

The following were the predictions for House districts where at least one out of the Cook Political Report, Daily Kos Elections, the Rothenberg Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and RealClearPolitics did not agree that the district was "safe Democratic" or "safe Republican" (59 races total as of October 27). Incumbents not running for re-election have parentheses around their names, while incumbents with a caret (^) sought re-election, but were defeated in the primary election. Note that safeness of a district is not necessarily a prediction as to outcome.

District CPVI Incumbent First
elected		 2014
result		 Cook
Nov 7,
2016[46]		 DKE
Nov 7,
2016[47]		 Roth.
Nov 3,
2016[48]		 Sab.
Nov 7,
2016[49]		 RCP
Oct 31,
2016[50]		 Winner[51]
Alaska at-large R+12 Don Young (R) 1973 51.0% R Lean R Likely R Safe R Lean R Likely R Don Young (R)
Arizona 1 R+4 Ann Kirkpatrick (D)
(Retiring)		 2012 52.6% D Lean D Lean D Lean D Lean D Tossup Tom O'Halleran (D)
Arizona 2 R+3 Martha McSally (R) 2014 50.0% R Likely R Likely R Safe R Likely R Lean R Martha McSally (R)
California 7 EVEN Ami Bera (D) 2012 50.4% D Lean D Lean D Lean D Lean D Lean D Ami Bera (D)
California 10 R+1 Jeff Denham (R) 2010 56.2% R Tossup Tossup Lean R Lean D Lean R Jeff Denham (R)
California 21 D+2 David Valadao (R) 2012 57.8% R Lean R Lean R Favored R Lean R Likely R David Valadao (R)
California 24 D+4 Lois Capps (D)
(Retiring)		 1998 51.9% D Lean D Lean D Favored D Lean D Lean D Salud Carbajal (D)
California 25 R+3 Steve Knight (R) 2014 53.3% R Tossup Tossup Favored R Lean D Tossup Steve Knight (R)
California 49 R+4 Darrell Issa (R) 2000 60.2% R Tossup Tossup Tilt R Lean D Tossup Darrell Issa (R)
California 52 D+2 Scott Peters (D) 2012 51.6% D Safe D Safe D Safe D Safe D Likely D Scott Peters (D)
Colorado 3 R+5 Scott Tipton (R) 2010 58.0% R Likely R Lean R Safe R Likely R Likely R Scott Tipton (R)
Colorado 6 D+1 Mike Coffman (R) 2008 51.9% R Tossup Tossup Tilt R Lean R Tossup Mike Coffman (R)
Florida 2 R+18 Gwen Graham (D)
(Retiring)		 2014 50.5% D Likely R Safe R Safe R Safe R Likely R Neal Dunn (R)
Florida 7 R+2 John Mica (R) 1992 63.6% R Tossup Tossup Tilt D Lean D Tossup Stephanie Murphy (D)
Florida 10 D+9 Daniel Webster (R)
Running in 11th district		 2010 61.5% R Likely D Safe D Safe D Safe D Likely D Val Demings (D)
Florida 13 D+3 David Jolly (R) 2014 75.2% R Lean D Lean D Lean D Lean D Lean D Charlie Crist (D)
Florida 18 R+3 Patrick Murphy (D)
(Retiring)		 2012 59.8% D Lean R Tossup Tossup Lean R Tossup Brian Mast (R)
Florida 26 EVEN Carlos Curbelo (R) 2014 51.5% R Tossup Tossup Tossup Lean R Tossup Carlos Curbelo (R)
Florida 27 R+1 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) 1989 100.0% R Likely R Safe R Safe R Safe R Likely R Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R)
Illinois 10 D+8 Robert Dold (R) 2014 51.3% R Tossup Tossup Tossup Lean D Tossup Brad Schneider (D)
Illinois 12 EVEN Mike Bost (R) 2014 52.5% R Likely R Likely R Safe R Likely R Likely R Mike Bost (R)
Indiana 2 R+6 Jackie Walorski (R) 2012 58.9% R Likely R Likely R Safe R Likely R Likely R Jackie Walorski (R)
Indiana 9 R+9 Todd Young (R)
(Retiring)		 2010 62.2% R Lean R Lean R Favored R Lean R Likely R Trey Hollingsworth (R)
Iowa 1 D+5 Rod Blum (R) 2014 51.1% R Tossup Tossup Tossup Lean R Tossup Rod Blum (R)
Iowa 3 EVEN David Young (R) 2014 52.8% R Lean R Lean R Tilt R Lean R Lean R David Young (R)
Kansas 3 R+5 Kevin Yoder (R) 2010 60.0% R Lean R Lean R Lean R Lean R Lean R Kevin Yoder (R)
Maine 2 D+2 Bruce Poliquin (R) 2014 47.0% R Tossup Tossup Tossup Lean D Tossup Bruce Poliquin (R)
Maryland 6 D+4 John K. Delaney (D) 2012 49.5% D Likely D Safe D Safe D Safe D Likely D John K. Delaney (D)
Michigan 1 R+5 Dan Benishek (R)
(Retiring)		 2010 52.1% R Lean R Tossup Tilt R Lean R Tossup Jack Bergman (R)
Michigan 6 R+1 Fred Upton (R) 1986 55.9% R Safe R Safe R Safe R Safe R Likely R Fred Upton (R)
Michigan 7 R+3 Tim Walberg (R) 2010 53.5% R Likely R Lean R Favored R Lean R Lean R Tim Walberg (R)
Michigan 8 R+2 Mike Bishop (R) 2014 54.6% R Lean R Likely R Safe R Likely R Likely R Mike Bishop (R)
Minnesota 2 R+2 John Kline (R)
(Retiring)		 2002 56.0% R Tossup Tossup Tilt D Lean D Lean D Jason Lewis (R)
Minnesota 3 R+2 Erik Paulsen (R) 2008 62.2% R Lean R Lean R Favored R Lean R Lean R Erik Paulsen (R)
Minnesota 8 D+1 Rick Nolan (D) 2012 48.5% D Tossup Tossup Lean D Lean D Tossup Rick Nolan (D)
Montana at-large R+7 Ryan Zinke (R) 2014 55.4% R Likely R Likely R Favored R Likely R Likely R Ryan Zinke (R)
Nebraska 2 R+4 Brad Ashford (D) 2014 49.0% D Tossup Tossup Tilt D Lean D Tossup Don Bacon (R)
Nevada 3 EVEN Joe Heck (R)
(Retiring)		 2010 60.8% R Tossup Lean D Tossup Lean D Tossup Jacky Rosen (D)
Nevada 4 D+4 Cresent Hardy (R) 2014 48.5% R Lean D Lean D Tilt D Lean D Lean D Ruben Kihuen (D)
New Hampshire 1 R+1 Frank Guinta (R) 2014 51.7% R Lean D Lean D Tilt D Lean D Lean D Carol Shea Porter (D)
New Jersey 5 R+4 Scott Garrett (R) 2002 55.4% R Tossup Tossup Tilt D Lean D Tossup Josh Gottheimer (D)
New York 1 R+2 Lee Zeldin (R) 2014 54.4% R Likely R Likely R Lean R Lean R Tossup Lee Zeldin (R)
New York 3 EVEN Steve Israel (D)
(Retiring)		 2000 54.8% D Lean D Likely D Lean D Likely D Lean D Thomas Suozzi (D)
New York 19 D+1 Chris Gibson (R)
(Retiring)		 2010 64.5% R Tossup Tossup Tossup Lean R Tossup John Faso (R)
New York 21 EVEN Elise Stefanik (R) 2014 55.1% R Likely R Likely R Safe R Likely R Likely R Elise Stefanik (R)
New York 22 R+3 Richard L. Hanna (R)
(Retiring)		 2010 98.4% R Lean R Tossup Tossup Lean R Tossup Claudia Tenney (R)
New York 23 R+3 Tom Reed (R) 2010 61.7% R Likely R Likely R Safe R Likely R Lean R Tom Reed (R)
New York 24 D+5 John Katko (R) 2014 59.5% R Likely R Lean R Favored R Lean R Tossup John Katko (R)
New York 25 D+7 Louise Slaughter (D) 1986 50.2% D Likely D Safe D Safe D Safe D Likely D Louise Slaughter (D)
Pennsylvania 6 R+2 Ryan Costello (R) 2014 56.3% R Likely R Safe R Safe R Safe R Likely R Ryan Costello (R)
Pennsylvania 8 R+1 Mike Fitzpatrick (R)
(Retiring)		 2010 61.9% R Tossup Tossup Tossup Lean R Tossup Brian Fitzpatrick (R)
Pennsylvania 16 R+4 Joe Pitts (R)
(Retiring)		 1996 57.7% R Lean R Likely R Safe R Lean R Likely R Lloyd Smucker (R)
Texas 23 R+3 Will Hurd (R) 2014 49.8% R Tossup Tossup Tossup Lean D Tossup Will Hurd (R)
Utah 4 R+16 Mia Love (R) 2014 50.9% R Lean R Likely R Favored R Lean R Tossup Mia Love (R)
Virginia 4 D+8 Randy Forbes (R)
(Ran in 2nd district)		 2001 60.2% R Likely D Safe D Safe D Safe D Likely D Donald McEachin (D)
Virginia 5 R+5 Robert Hurt (R)
(Retiring)		 2010 60.9% R Likely R Likely R Favored R Lean R Likely R Thomas Garrett Jr. (R)
Virginia 10 R+2 Barbara Comstock (R) 2014 56.5% R Tossup Tossup Tilt R Lean R Tossup Barbara Comstock (R)
Wisconsin 8 R+2 Reid Ribble (R)
(Retiring)		 2010 65.0% R Likely R Lean R Favored R Lean R Lean R Mike Gallagher (R)
District CPVI Incumbent First
elected		 2014 Cook DKE Roth. Sab. RCP Winner

Special elections

These elections were for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2017. Sorted by date, then by state, then by district.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 8 John Boehner Republican 1990 Incumbent resigned October 31, 2015.
New member elected June 7, 2016.
New member elected.
Republican hold.		 Y Warren Davidson (Republican) 76.8%[52]
Corey Foister (Democratic) 21.1%[52]
James J. Condit Jr. (Green) 2.2%[52]
Pennsylvania 2 Chaka Fattah Democratic 1994 Incumbent resigned June 23, 2016, after being convicted on 23 counts of federal corruption charges.
New member elected November 8, 2016.[53]
Democratic hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.		 Y Dwight Evans (Democratic) 90.2%
James Jones (Republican) 9.8%
Hawaii 1 Mark Takai Democratic 2014 Incumbent died July 20, 2016.
New member elected November 8, 2016.[54]
New member elected.
Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.
Democratic hold.		 Y Colleen Hanabusa (Democratic) 60.5%
Shirlene DelaCruz Ostrov (Republican) 20.6%
Others blank votes 18.9%[55]
Kentucky 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 1994 Incumbent resigned September 6, 2016.
New member elected November 8, 2016.[56]
New member elected.
Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.
Republican hold.		 Y James Comer (Republican) 72.2%[57]
Samuel L. Gaskins (Democratic) 27.8%

Primary dates

This table shows the primary dates for regularly-scheduled elections. It also shows the type of primary. In an "open" primary, any registered voter can vote in any party's primary. In a "closed" primary, only voters registered with a specific party can vote in that party's primary. In a "top-two" primary, all candidates run against each other regardless of party affiliation, and the top two candidates advance to the second round of voting (in Louisiana, a candidate can win the election by winning a majority of the vote in the first round). All of the various other primary types are classified as "hybrid." Alaska in 2008 provides one example of a hybrid primary: the Democratic Party allowed unaffiliated voters to vote in its primary, while the Republican Party only allowed party members to vote in its primary.[58]

State Date[59] Type[58]
Alabama March 1R Open
Arkansas March 1R Open
Texas March 1R Open
Mississippi March 8 Hybrid
Illinois March 15 Hybrid
North Carolina March 15 Hybrid
Ohio March 15 Hybrid
Maryland April 26 Hybrid
Pennsylvania April 26 Hybrid
Indiana May 3 Hybrid
Nebraska May 10 Hybrid
West Virginia May 10 Hybrid
Idaho May 17 Hybrid
Kentucky May 17 Closed
Oregon May 17 Hybrid
Georgia May 24R Open
California June 7 Top-two
Iowa June 7 Hybrid
Montana June 7 Open
New Jersey June 7 Closed
New Mexico June 7 Closed
North Carolina June 7 Hybrid
South Dakota June 7R Hybrid
Nevada June 14 Closed
North Dakota June 14 Open
South Carolina June 14R Hybrid
Virginia June 14 Hybrid
Colorado June 28 Hybrid
New York June 28 Closed
Oklahoma June 28R Hybrid
Utah June 28 Hybrid
Kansas Aug 2 Closed
Michigan Aug 2 Open
Missouri Aug 2 Open
Washington Aug 2 Top-two
Tennessee Aug 4 Hybrid
Connecticut Aug 9 Hybrid
Minnesota Aug 9 Open
Vermont Aug 9 Open
Wisconsin Aug 9 Open
Hawaii Aug 13 Open
Alaska Aug 16 Hybrid
Wyoming Aug 16 Closed
Arizona Aug 30 Hybrid
Florida Aug 30 Closed
Massachusetts Sep 8 Hybrid
Delaware Sep 13 Closed
New Hampshire Sep 13 Hybrid
Rhode Island Sep 13 Hybrid
Louisiana Nov 8 Top-two

RIndicates a state that requires primary run-off elections under certain conditions.

Alabama

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama

See also: List of United States Representatives from Alabama

All incumbents — one Democrat and six Republicans — were re-elected.

Alaska

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska

See also: List of United States Representatives from Alaska

The sole Republican incumbent was re-elected.

Arizona

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona

See also: List of United States Representatives from Arizona

Seven of the incumbents were re-elected and the delegation remained at five Republicans and four Democrats.

Arkansas

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas

See also: List of United States Representatives from Arkansas

All four Republican incumbents were re-elected.

California

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in California

See also: List of United States Representatives from California

Forty-eight incumbents were re-elected and the delegation remained at thirty-nine Democrats and fourteen Republicans.

Colorado

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado

See also: List of United States Representatives from Colorado

All incumbents — four Republicans and three Democrats — were re-elected.

Connecticut

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut

See also: List of United States Representatives from Connecticut

All five Democratic incumbents were re-elected.

Delaware

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware

See also: List of United States Representatives from Delaware

The sole Democratic incumbent was replaced by a Democrat.

Florida

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

See also: List of United States Representatives from Florida

Fourteen incumbents were re-elected and the delegation increased its Democratic membership by one so the Republicans won sixteen seats to the Democrats' eleven.

Georgia

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia

See also: List of United States Representatives from Georgia

Thirteen incumbents were re-elected and the delegation remained at ten Republicans and four Democrats.

Hawaii

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii

See also: List of United States Representatives from Hawaii

Both Democratic incumbents were re-elected.

Idaho

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho

See also: List of United States Representatives from Idaho

Both Republican incumbents were re-elected.

Illinois

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois

See also: List of United States Representatives from Illinois

Sixteen incumbents were re-elected and the delegation increased its Democratic membership by one so the Democrats won eleven seats to the Republicans' seven.

Indiana

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana

See also: List of United States Representatives from Indiana

Seven incumbents were re-elected and the delegation remained at seven Republicans and two Democrats.

Iowa

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa

See also: List of United States Representatives from Iowa

All four incumbents were re-elected. 1 Democrat and 3 Republicans

Kansas

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas

See also: List of United States Representatives from Kansas

Three incumbents were re-elected and the delegation remained all Republican.

Kentucky

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky

See also: List of United States Representatives from Kentucky

Six incumbents were re-elected and the delegation remained at five Republicans and one Democrats.

Louisiana

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana

See also: List of United States Representatives from Louisiana

Maine

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine

See also: List of United States Representatives from Maine

Maryland

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland

See also: List of United States Representatives from Maryland

Massachusetts

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts

See also: List of United States Representatives from Massachusetts

Michigan

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan

See also: List of United States Representatives from Michigan

Minnesota

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

See also: List of United States Representatives from Minnesota

Mississippi

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi

See also: List of United States Representatives from Mississippi

Missouri

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri

See also: List of United States Representatives from Missouri

Montana

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives election in Montana

See also: List of United States Representatives from Montana

Nebraska

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska

See also: List of United States Representatives from Nebraska

Nevada

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada

See also: List of United States Representatives from Nevada

New Hampshire

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire

See also: List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire

New Jersey

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey

See also: List of United States Representatives from New Jersey

New Mexico

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico

See also: List of United States Representatives from New Mexico

New York

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York

See also: List of United States Representatives from New York

North Carolina

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina

See also: List of United States Representatives from North Carolina

North Dakota

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota

See also: List of United States Representatives from North Dakota

Ohio

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio

See also: List of United States Representatives from Ohio

Oklahoma

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma

See also: List of United States Representatives from Oklahoma

Oregon

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon

See also: List of United States Representatives from Oregon

Pennsylvania

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States Representatives from Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island

See also: List of United States Representatives from Rhode Island

South Carolina

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina

See also: List of United States Representatives from South Carolina

South Dakota

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota

See also: List of United States Representatives from South Dakota

Tennessee

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee

See also: List of United States Representatives from Tennessee

Texas

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

See also: List of United States Representatives from Texas

Utah

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah

See also: List of United States Representatives from Utah

Vermont

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont

See also: List of United States Representatives from Vermont

Virginia

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia

See also: List of United States Representatives from Virginia

Washington

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington

See also: List of United States Representatives from Washington

West Virginia

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia

See also: List of United States Representatives from West Virginia

Wisconsin

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin

See also: List of United States Representatives from Wisconsin

Wyoming

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming

See also: List of United States Representatives from Wyoming


Non-voting delegates
Main articles: 2016 United States House of Representatives election in American Samoa, 2016 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia, 2016 United States House of Representatives election in Guam, 2016 United States House of Representatives election in the Northern Mariana Islands, 2016 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico, and 2016 United States House of Representatives election in the United States Virgin Islands
See also: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
American Samoa at-large Aumua Amata Radewagen Republican 2014 Incumbent re-elected. Y Amata Coleman Radewagen (Republican) 75.4%[60]
Salu Hunkin-Finau (Democratic) 13.4%[60]
Mapu Jamias (Democratic) 8.3%[61]
Timothy Jones (Independent) 1.4%[61]
Meleagi Suitonu-Chapman (Democratic) 1.5%[61]
District of Columbia at-large Eleanor Holmes Norton Democratic 1990 Incumbent re-elected. Y Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic) 88.1%[62]
Martin Moulton (Libertarian) 6.2%[62]
Natale Stracuzzi (Green) 4.8%[62]
Guam at-large Madeleine Bordallo Democratic 2002 Incumbent re-elected. Y Madeleine Bordallo (Democratic) 53.7%[63]
Felix Camacho (Republican) 45.7%[64]
Northern Mariana Islands at-large Gregorio Sablan Independent 2008 Incumbent re-elected. Y Gregorio Sablan (Independent)[65]
Puerto Rico at-large Pedro Pierluisi NPP 2008 Incumbent retired to run for Governor.
New resident commissioner elected.
New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico hold.		 Y Jenniffer González (NPP) 48.8%[66]
Héctor Ferrer (PDP) 47.2%[66]
Hugo Rodríguez (PIP) 2.7%[66]
Mariana Nogales Molinelli (PPT) 1.3%[66]
United States Virgin Islands at-large Stacey Plaskett Democratic 2014 Incumbent re-elected. Y Stacey Plaskett (Democratic)[67]

See also

Notes
  1. As well as the 6 non-voting delegates.

References
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