1902 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 10 August 1902.[1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party, which won 191 of the 376 seats.

10 August 1902

All 376 seats to the House of Representatives
189 seats were needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	Itō Hirobumi	Ōkuma Shigenobu
Party	Seiyūkai	Kensei Hontō
Last election	–	–
Seats won	191	95
Seat change	–	–
Popular vote	433,763	220,939
Percentage	50.4%	25.7%

House of Representatives conformation

Prime Minister before election

Katsura Tarō
Independent

Subsequent Prime Minister

Katsura Tarō
Independent

Japan

This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Japan
Government Constitution of Japan History Laws
The Monarchy Emperor of Japan Naruhito Crown Prince Fumihito Imperial House Imperial Household Agency
Legislature National Diet House of Representatives Speaker Tadamori Oshima (LDP) Vice-Speaker Hirotaka Akamatsu (CDP) House of Councillors President Akiko Santō (LDP) Vice-President Toshio Ogawa (CDP) Leader of the Opposition Yukio Edano (CDP)
Executive Prime Minister of Japan Yoshihide Suga (LDP) Deputy Prime Minister of Japan Tarō Asō (LDP) Cabinet Ministries Administrative Agencies
Judiciary Supreme Court of Japan Chief Justice Naoto Ōtani Intellectual Property High Court
Administrative divisions Prefectures Governors Subprefectures Districts Municipalities Submunicipalities
Elections House of Councillors 2010 2013 2016 2019 House of Representatives 2009 2012 2014 2017
Political parties Liberal Democratic Constitutional Democratic Democratic Party for the People Other parties
Foreign relations Foreign policy Visa policy
Law enforcement and security Japan Self-Defense Forces Coast Guard Air Ground Maritime National Police Agency
Japan portal Other countries

Electoral system

Electoral reforms in 1900 had abolished the 253 single and two-member constituencies. The 376 members of the House of Representatives were now elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities.[2]

Voting remained restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation, although 1900 electoral reforms had reduced the figure from 15 yen, increasing the proportion of the population able to vote from 1% to 2%.[2]

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Rikken Seiyūkai	433,763	50.4	191	New
Kensei Hontō	220,939	25.7	95	New
Teikokutō	37,749	4.4	17	New
Jinin Kai	35,950	4.2	28	New
Dōshi Club	24,541	2.9	13	New
Others	107,678	12.5	32	–
Invalid/blank votes	8,098	–	–	–
Total	868,768	100	376	+76
Registered voters/turnout	982,868	88.4	–	–
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

References

Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
Mackie & Rose, p276

Elections in Japan
General elections	1890 1892 1894 (Mar) 1894 (Sep) 1898 (Mar) 1898 (Aug) 1902 1903 1904 1908 1912 1915 1917 1920 1924 1928 1930 1932 1936 1937 1942 1946 1947 1949 1952 1953 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 2021
Councillors elections	1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022
Unified local elections	1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
Supreme Court retention elections	1949 1952 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 2021
See also: Gubernatorial elections Prefectural Assembly elections

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.