1924 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 10 May 1924.[1] No party won a majority of seats, resulting in Kenseikai, Rikken Seiyūkai and the Kakushin Club forming the country's first coalition government led by Katō Takaaki.

10 May 1924

All 464 seats to the House of Representatives
233 seats were needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	Kato Takaaki	Tokonami Takejirō
Party	Kenseikai	Seiyūhontō
Last election	110 seats, 27.5%	–
Seats won	151	111
Seat change	41	–
Popular vote	872,533	730,077
Percentage	29.3%	24.8%
Swing	1.8%	–

	Third party	Fourth party

Leader	Takahashi Korekiyo	Inukai Tsuyoshi
Party	Seiyūkai	Kakushin Club
Last election	278 seats, 56.2%	–
Seats won	103	30
Seat change	175	–
Popular vote	666,317	182,720
Percentage	22.2%	6.1%
Swing	34.0%	–

House of Representatives conformation

Prime Minister before election

Kiyoura Keigo
Independent

Subsequent Prime Minister

Kato Takaaki
Kenseikai

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Electoral system

The 464 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 295 single-member constituencies, 68 two-member constituencies and 11 three-member constituencies. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation.[2]

Campaign

A total of 972 candidates contested the elections, of which 265 were from Kenseikai, 242 from Seiyūhontō, 218 from Rikken Seiyūkai, 53 from the Kakushin Club and 194 from minor parties or running as independents.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Kenseikai	872,533	29.3	151	+41
Seiyūhontō	730,077	24.8	111	New
Rikken Seiyūkai	666,317	22.2	103	–175
Kakushin Club	182,720	6.1	30	New
Others	521,311	17.5	69	+22
Invalid/blank votes	25,310	–	–	–
Total	2,998,268	100	464	0
Registered voters/turnout	3,288,405	91.2	–	–
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

References

Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
Mackie & Rose, p276

Elections in Japan
General elections	1890 1892 1894 (Mar) 1894 (Sep) 1898 (Mar) 1898 (Aug) 1902 1903 1904 1908 1912 1915 1917 1920 1924 1928 1930 1932 1936 1937 1942 1946 1947 1949 1952 1953 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 2021
Councillors elections	1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022
Unified local elections	1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
Supreme Court retention elections	1949 1952 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 2021
See also: Gubernatorial elections Prefectural Assembly elections

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