1936 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 20 February 1936.[1] Rikken Minseitō emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 205 of the 466 seats. Following the elections, an attempted coup took place on 26 February.

1936 Japanese general election

20 February 1936

All 466 seats to the House of Representatives of Japan
234 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Machida Chūji Suzuki Kisaburō
Party Minseitō Seiyūkai
Last election 146 301
Seats won 205 174
Seat change 59 127
Popular vote 4,444,413 4,188,029
Percentage 39.9% 37.6%

House of Representatives conformation

Prime Minister before election

Keisuke Okada
Imperial Army

Prime Minister

Kōki Hirota
Independent

Electoral system

The 466 members of the House of Representatives were elected from multi-member constituencies with between three and five seats.[2]

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Rikken Minseitō4,444,41339.9205+59
Rikken Seiyūkai4,188,02937.6174–127
Shōwakai531,7724.820New
Shakai Taishūtō518,8444.718New
Kokumin Dōmei421,6323.815New
Others1,027,9889.234+22
Invalid/blank votes116,886
Total11,249,5641004660
Registered voters/turnout14,304,54678.6
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

References

  1. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. Mackie & Rose, p276
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