1912 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 15 May 1912.[1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party, which won 209 of the 381 seats.


15 May 1912

All 381 seats to the House of Representatives
191 seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Saionji Kinmochi Inukai Tsuyoshi
Party Seiyūkai Kokumintō
Last election 187 seats, 48.4%  
Seats won 209 95
Seat change 22  
Popular vote 689,613 381,465
Percentage 51.5% 28.5%
Swing 3.1%  

House of Representatives conformation

Prime Minister before election

Saionji Kinmochi
Seiyūkai

Subsequent Prime Minister

Saionji Kinmochi
Seiyūkai

Electoral system

The 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.[2] 1912 was also the first year citizens in Okinawa could vote.

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Rikken Seiyūkai689,61351.5209+22
Rikken Kokumintō381,46528.595+25
Chūō Club113,8348.531New
Others153,59311.546–18
Invalid/blank votes10,672
Total1,349,177100381+2
Registered voters/turnout1,506,14389.6
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

References

  1. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. Mackie & Rose, p276
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