Banu Taym
Banū Taym (Arabic: بَنُو تَيْم; alternatively transliterated as Banu Taim or Banu Tahim) is a clan of the Quraishi tribe, descended from Fihr ibn Malik and Adnan.
| Banū Taym Arabic: بَنُو تَيْم | |
|---|---|
| Qurayshi / Adnanite Arabs | |
.png.webp) Banner of Banu Taym | |
| Nisba | At-Taymī (ٱلتَّيْمي) |
| Location | Western Arabian Peninsula, especially in Mecca (present-day Saudi Arabia) |
| Descended from | Taym ibn Murrah |
| Religion | Islam |
Ancestry
The tribe descended from Taym ibn Murrah ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ay ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr ibn Malik ibn An-Nadr ibn Kinanah (Arabic: تَيْم ٱبْن مُرَّة ٱبْن كَعْب ٱبْن لُؤَي ٱبْن غَالِب ٱبْن فِهْر ٱبْن مَالِك ٱبْن ٱلنَّضْر ٱبْن كِنَانَة). Taym was a member of the Quraysh al-Bitah (i.e. Qurayshis living near the Kaaba in Mecca), and an uncle of the Qurayshi chief Qusai ibn Kilab, who was a paternal ancestor of the Islamic Nabi (Prophet) Muhammad.[1]
The descendants of Banu Taym are nowadays widely expanded throughout the Arab World in different subclans.
Notable members
- Abdullah "Abu Bakr" ibn Abi Quhafah, a senior companion (Sahabi) and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, ruling over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 CE, when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death.[2]
- Talha ibn Ubaidullah, a devoted disciple and companion of Muhammad[3][4]
- Salma Umm al-Khair (died 632-634) female companion of Muhammad and mother of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq.
- Uthman Abu Quhafa ibn Amir was a notable Muslim and the father of the Caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq.
- Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, the eldest son of Abu Bakr, the first caliph.
- Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr, son of Qutaylah bint Abd-al-Uzza and Abu Bakr, the first Rashidun Caliph.
- Aisha bint Abi Bakr, daughter of Abu Bakr and one of Muhammad's wives.[5]
- Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr Military General and Governor of Egypt under Caliph Ali (656–661).
- Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr was an important jurist in early Islam.
- Asma bint Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr daughter of Abdul-Rahman and wife Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr.
- Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim was the wife of Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib and the mother Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Hashimi.
Family tree
| Asma bint Adiy al-Bariqiyyah | Murrah ibn Ka'b | Hind bint Surayr ibn Tha'labah | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yaqazah ibn Murrah | Taym ibn Murrah | Kilab ibn Murrah | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sa'd ibn Taym | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ka'b ibn Sa'd | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 'Amr ibn Ka'b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 'Amir ibn 'Amr | Sakhar ibn 'Amr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hind bint Nuqayd | 'Uthman Abu Quhafa ibn 'Amir | Salma Umm al-Khair bint Sakhar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Umm Farwa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qurayba | Abu Bakr | Muataq | Mu'aytaq[6] | Quhafa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Umm Amir | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
References
- Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris. "The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh". Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Abū Bakr".
- Jafri, Hua M. (1979). The Origins and Early Development of Shi`a Islam. International Book Centre. pp. 58–79.
- Razwy, Ali Asghar. A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims.
- Spellberg, p. 3
- Tarikh ar-Rusul wa al-Muluk 3/ 425
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.