Birthplace of Richard Nixon
The Richard Nixon Birthplace is the birthplace and early childhood home of Richard Nixon (1913-1994), the 37th President of the United States. It is located on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum at 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard in Yorba Linda, California, and now serves as a historic house museum. Built in 1912 on family ranchland, it was home to the Nixon family until 1922. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973,[2] and is also a California Historical Landmark.[4]
Richard Nixon Birthplace | |
Location | 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard, Yorba Linda, Orange County, California, USA |
---|---|
Coordinates | 33°53′22″N 117°49′5″W |
Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) (landmarked area) |
Built | 1912 |
Architectural style | California Bungalow |
NRHP reference No. | 71000171[1] |
CHISL No. | 1015 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | December 17, 1971 |
Designated NHL | May 31, 1973[2][3] |
Designated CHISL | October 1, 1994[4] |
Description and history
The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is located on the north side of Yorba Linda Boulevard at its junction with Eureka Avenue, west of downtown Yorba Linda. The property is dominated by the museum complex and parking lot; the Birthplace is located in a slightly secluded setting east of the main building, in a grove of trees. It is a 1-1/2 story Craftsman style bungalow, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. The north roof face has a broad shed-roof dormer projecting, and a gabled hood shelters the main entrance. Some of its windows feature diamond-pane sashes or panels.[5]
The house was built in 1912 from a mail-order construction kit by Francis A. Nixon, on ranchland owned by the family.[6] Richard Nixon was born in this house the following year, and the family remained here until 1922, when they moved to Whittier.[5] Francis Nixon sold off portions of the 8-acre (3.2 ha) property in 1922 and 1925, with the largest part going to the Yorba Linda School District for the construction of a school. The district purchased the rest of the tract in 1948, using the house as employee housing.[7]
Nixon formed a nonprofit library organization in 1968, after winning his first election as president. The school district deeded the property over to that organization in 1988. The school was torn down, and the museum established on the premises.[7]
See also
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- "Richard Nixon Birthplace". National Historic Landmark Quicklinks. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- NHL Summary Archived October 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- "Birthplace of Richard Nixon". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
- McDermott, John D. (June 30, 1969). "Richard Nixon Birthplace" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Inventory Nomination Form. National Park Service. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- "The Birthplace". Nixon Library. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- "Richard Nixon Birthplace". National Park Service. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
External links
- Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum: Richard Nixon Birthplace
- National Park Service: The Nixon Birthplace
- Richard Nixon Foundation
- Sears-homes: "The Unknown Origin of Richard Nixon's Mail-Order House."
- "Richard Nixon Birthplace" (pdf). Photographs. National Park Service. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
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