Branching order of bacterial phyla (Rappe and Giovanoni, 2003)

There are several models of the Branching order of bacterial phyla, the most cited of these was proposed in 1987 paper by Carl Woese.[1] This cladogram was later expanded by Rappé and Giovanoni in 2003 to include newly discovered phyla.[2] Clear names are added in parentheses, see list of bacterial phyla.

Aquificae

Desulfurobacterium

OP1 (Acetothermia)

Dictyoglomus

Thermotogae

Coprothermobacter

Thermodesulfobacteria

Deinococcus-Thermus

Spirochaetes

Synergistes

Caldiserica

PVC superphylum

Poribacteria[3]

Planctomycetes

OP3 (Omnitrophica)

Chlamydiae

Lentisphaerae

Verrucomicrobia

(Planctobacteria)

NKB19 (Hydrogenedentes)

WS3 (Latescibacteria)

BRC1 (Sumerlaeota)

Fusobacteria

Cyanobacteria

WS2

OP9 (Atribacteria)

Firmicutes

NC10

Actinobacteria

SC4

Armatimonadetes

FCB group

Bacteroidetes

Chlorobi

Marine group A (Marinimicrobia)

Caldithrix

Fibrobacteres

Gemmatimonadates

(Sphingobacteria)

Proteobacteria

SBR1093

Chrysiogenes arsenatis

Deferribacteres

TM6 (Dependentiae)

Elusimicrobia

Nitrospira

OS-K

OP8 (Aminicenantes)

Acidobacteria

Chloroflexi

ABY1 (OD1-ABY1 of Parcubacteria)

BD1-5 group (Gracilibacteria)

OP11 (Microgenomates)

WS6 (Dojkabacteria)

TM7 (Saccharibacteria)

SC3

WS5

Guaymas1

See also

References

  1. Woese, CR (1987). "Bacterial evolution". Microbiological Reviews. 51 (2): 221–71. doi:10.1128/MMBR.51.2.221-271.1987. PMC 373105. PMID 2439888.
  2. Rappé, M. S.; Giovannoni, S. J. (2003). "The Uncultured Microbial Majority". Annual Review of Microbiology. 57: 369–394. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.57.030502.090759. PMID 14527284.
  3. Wagner, M.; Horn, M. (2006). "The Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae and sister phyla comprise a superphylum with biotechnological and medical relevance". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 17 (3): 241–249. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2006.05.005. PMID 16704931.
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