Contagem

Contagem (Portuguese pronunciation: [kõˈtaʒẽj]) is a city in the center of the state of Minas Gerais, in Brazil. It is only 21 kilometres (13 miles) from the capital, Belo Horizonte, and forms part of a metropolitan area with a population of 4.8 million.

Contagem
Municipality
The Municipality of Contagem
Skyline of Contagem
Flag
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Contagem das Abóboras
Motto(s): 
Per Populum Omnis Potestas A Deo
Location in Minas Gerais
Contagem
Location in Minas Gerais
Coordinates: 19°55′55″S 44°03′14″W
CountryBrazil
RegionSoutheast
StateMinas Gerais
Founded1716
Government
 • MayorCarlos Magno de Moura Soares (PC do B)
Area
 • Total194.586 km2 (75.1 sq mi)
Elevation
858 m (2,815 ft)
Population
 (2020 est.[1])
 • Total668,949
 • Density3,400/km2 (8,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-3 (UTC-3)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-2 (UTC-2)
Postal Code
32000-000
Area code(s)+55 31
WebsiteContagem, Minas Gerais

Geography

The city belongs to the metropolitan mesoregion and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte, has a territorial extension of 195.2 square kilometres (75.4 square miles), and borders the municipalities of Ribeirão das Neves, Esmeraldas, Betim, Ibirité and Belo Horizonte. The elevation of the city hall is 939 metres (3,081 feet).

Population

According to estimates from 2020 the municipal population was 668,949 making it the third most populous city in the state of Minas Gerais, after Belo Horizonte and Uberlândia.[1]

The population is very young with 86% of the population being less than 50 years old.

Education indicators:

  • adults with up to 10 years of education: 23.67%
  • young people between 10 and 14 years old attending school: 96.8%
  • adults with no formal schooling: 5.21%
  • young people ages between 15 and 17 enrolled in secondary education: 83.7%
  • adults who have studied some university: 23%
  • illiteracy rate for adults over 25: 7%
Color/Race Percentage
Mixed 48.6%
White 38.9%
Black 10.1%
Asian 1.3%
Amerindian 0.1%

Source: Census 2010

Economy

Contagem is primarily a city of heavy industry with a diversified industrial complex; even though minerals processing and chemicals still have a large importance. The municipality is responsible for 5.28% of the state GDP, occupying third place after Belo Horizonte and Betim.[2]

Serious problems with water and air pollution exist, and the Pampulha Lake (Belo Horizonte) receives large quantities of heavy metals from the city.

Contagem was the first industrial district built in Minas Gerais. Inaugurated in 1946, by 1950 it was the largest in the state. The Gafanhoto power plant (on the Pará River) was built by the state government in 1952 to provide for the implementation and development of the district, which is still the largest industrial region in Minas Gerais.

Ceasa Minas Greater BH (regional wholesale supply center) is in Contagem. It has a built area of 605,000m2, with 535 companies installed, and a public on busy days of 65,000 people. It is the largest in vegetables in all of Brazil.

Sister city

 Cuba Cienfuegos

Carmelo is a sister city in Cuba.

Notable people

References
  1. IBGE 2020
  2. ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Pib_Municipios/2010/xls/Pib_Municipal_2006_2010_xls.zip
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