List of political parties in Brazil

Above the broad range of political parties in Brazilian Congress, the Workers' Party (PT), the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), the Social Liberal Party (PSL) and the Democrats (DEM) together control the absolute majority of seats in the Senate and Chamber of Deputies.[1] Smaller parties often make alliances with at least one of these four major parties.[2]

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Since 1982 Brazilian political parties have been given an electoral number to make it easier for illiterate people to vote. Initially, it was a one-digit number: 1 for PDS, 2 for PDT, 3 for PT, 4 for PTB, and 5 for PMDB. When it became clear that there was going to be more than nine parties, two-digit numbers were assigned, with the first five parties having a "1" added to their former one-digit number (PDS becoming number 11, PDT 12, PT 13, PTB 14, and PMDB 15). Often political parties change their names but retain their number.

Summary of parliamentary Parties

In the Federal Senate

As of June 2020[3]

  • 13 seats: MDB
  • 12 seats: PSD
  • 10 seats: PODE
  • 7 seats: PSDB
  • 6 seats: PT, DEM, PP
  • 3 seats: REDE, PDT, PROS, Cidadania
  • 2 seats: PSB, PL, Republicanos, PSL
  • 1 seat: PSC

In the Chamber of Deputies

As of April 2020[4]

  • 53 seats: PT
  • 42 seats: PL
  • 41 seats: PSL
  • 39 seats: PP
  • 35 seats: MDB, PSD
  • 33 seats: Republicanos
  • 31 seats: PSB, PSDB
  • 28 seats: PDT, DEM
  • 14 seats: Solidariedade
  • 11 seats: PROS, PTB
  • 10 seats: PSOL, PODE
  • 8 seats: PCdoB, Cidadania, NOVO, PSC
  • 6 seats: Avante, Patriota
  • 4 seats: PV
  • 1 seat: REDE

Current parties
Party name (Portuguese) Party name (English) Abbrev. TSE number Foundation date Registration date Number of members Ideology Position
Movimento Democrático BrasileiroBrazilian Democratic MovementMDB15 196530 June 19812 163 568 Big tent[5]
Fiscal conservatism[6]
Syncretic politics[7]		Centre[8] to centre-right[9]
Partido dos TrabalhadoresWorkers' PartyPT13 198011 February 19821 535 153 Anti-bolsonarism[10]
Social democracy[11]
Democratic socialism[12]
Economic progressivism[6]
Left-wing populism[13]
Lulism[14]		 Centre-left[15][16] to left-wing[17][18]
Partido da Social Democracia BrasileiraBrazilian Social Democracy PartyPSDB45 198824 August 19881 379 341 Anti-bolsonarism[19]
Anti-lulism[20][21]
Economic liberalism[22]
Social democracy[23]
Third Way[24]		 Centre[25]
ProgressistasProgressivesPP11 199516 November 19951 341 920 Brazilian nationalism[26]
National conservatism[26]
Social conservatism[27]		Right-wing[6]
Partido Democrático TrabalhistaDemocratic Labour PartyPDT12 197910 November 19811 162 350 Anti-bolsonarism[28]
Brazilian nationalism
Anti-lulism[29]
Democratic socialism[30]
Left-wing nationalism[30]
Political labour[31]		 Centre-left[32] to left-wing[33]
Partido Trabalhista BrasileiroBrazilian Labour PartyPTB14 19813 November 19811 092 097 Economic liberalism[6]
Fiscal conservatism[6]
Social conservatism[6]		Centre-right[6] to right-wing[33]
DemocratasDemocratsDEM25 198511 September 19861 025 332 Brazilian conservatism[6]
Fiscal conservatism[6]
Social conservatism[6]		Right-wing[33]
Partido LiberalLiberal PartyPL22 200619 December 2006771 584 Economic liberalism[6]
Fiscal conservatism[6]
National liberalism[34]		Centre-right[35]
Partido Socialista BrasileiroBrazilian Socialist PartyPSB40 19851 July 1988641 410 Democratic socialism[32]
Left-wing nationalism[6]
Social democracy[6]		 Centre-left[32] to left-wing[33]
RepublicanosRepublicansRepublicanos10 200525 August 2005478 721 Economic nationalism[36]
Fiscal conservatism[6]
Social conservatism[6]
Minority:
Bolsonarism[37][38]		 Right-wing[33]
CidadaniaCitizenshipCidadania23 199219 March 1992459 016 Economic liberalism[6]
LGBT rights[39]
Social progressivism[6]		Centre-left[32]
Partido Social LiberalSocial Liberal PartyPSL17 19942 June 1998435 560 Anti-lulism[40][41]
Conservatism[42]
Christian right[43]
Economic liberalism[44]
Militarism[45]
National conservatism[46]
Right-wing populism[47]
Social conservatism[48]

Minority:

Anti-bolsonarism[49]
Bolsonarism[50]
Monarchism[51]

 Right-wing[33] to far-right[9]
Partido Social CristãoSocial Christian PartyPSC20 198529 March 1990419 549 Christian right[52]
Political Catholicism[53]
Social conservatism[6]		Right-wing[33] to far-right[9]
Partido Comunista do BrasilCommunist Party of BrazilPCdoB65 196223 June 1968416 147 Communism
Marxism–Leninism[54]		Far-left[55]
PodemosWe CanPODE19 19452 October 1997409 162 Direct democracy[56]
Fiscal conservatism[6]
Social conservatism[6]		Right-wing[33]
Partido Social DemocráticoSocial Democratic PartyPSD55 201127 September 2011406 640 Big tent[57]
Classical liberalism[57]
Syncretic politics[57]		Centre[32]
Partido VerdeGreen PartyPV43 198630 September 1993365 560 Cannabis legalization[58][59]
Direct democracy[60]
Green politics[61]
Parliamentary system[62]		 Centre[9]
PatriotaPatriotPatriota51 201119 June 2012331 715 Brazilian nationalism[63]
Christian nationalism[63]
National conservatism[63]		Right-wing[33] to far-right[64]
SolidariedadeSolidaritySolidariedade77 201324 September 2013252 741 Economic interventionism[6]
Political labour[6]
Social conservatism[6]		Centre[33]
Partido da Mobilização NacionalNational Mobilization PartyPMN33 198425 October 1990218 820 Agrarian socialism[65]
Left-wing nationalism[65]
Social patriotism[65]		Left-wing[65]
AvanteForwardAvante70 198911 October 1994212 353 Brazilian nationalism[6]
Political labour[6]
Social conservatism[6]		Centre[32]
Partido Trabalhista CristãoChristian Labour PartyPTC36 198522 February 1990189 400 Christian democracy[66]
Liberal conservatism[66]
Political labour[66]		Right-wing[33]
Partido Socialismo e LiberdadeSocialism and Liberty PartyPSOL50 200415 September 2005186 567 Anti-bolsonarism[67]
Cannabis legalization[68]
Democratic socialism[69]
LGBT rights[70]
Social progressivism[6]		 Left-wing[6] to far-left[71]
Democracia CristãChristian DemocracyDC27 19955 August 1997178 534 Christian democracy[72]
Christian right[72]
Social conservatism[72]		Right-wing[33]
Partido Renovador Trabalhista BrasileiroBrazilian Labour Renewal PartyPRTB28 199428 March 1995147 424 Brazilian nationalism[73]
Christian right[70]
Political labour[74]
Minority:
Bolsonarism[37][38]
Conspiracist ideation[75]
Integralism[76][77]		 Far-right[73]
Partido Republicano da Ordem SocialRepublican Party of the Social OrderPROS90 201024 September 2013119 681 Big tent[78]
Economic interventionism[6]
Syncretic politics[78]		Centre[33]
Partido da Mulher BrasileiraParty of the Brazilian WomenPMB35 201529 September 201547 054 Anti-feminism[79]

Paternalistic conservatism[80]
Social conservatism[80]
Women's rights[80]

 Right-wing[33]
Partido NovoNew PartyNOVO30 201115 September 201542 113 Economic liberalism
Fiscal conservatism
Liberal conservatism		Centre-right[32] to right-wing[33]
Rede SustentabilidadeSustainability NetworkREDE18 201323 September 201533 332 Environmentalism[81][82][83]Centre-left[84][85]
Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores UnificadoUnited Socialist Workers' PartyPSTU16 197219 December 199515 815 Orthodox Marxism[86]
Political labour[86]		Far-left[71]
Partido Comunista BrasileiroBrazilian Communist PartyPCB21 199325 March 192212 755 Classical Marxism[87]
Morenism[88]
Revolutionary socialism[87]		 Far-left[71]
Partido da Causa OperáriaWorkers' Cause PartyPCO29 199530 September 19974 358 Drug liberalization[58]
Orthodox Marxism[89]
Political labour[89]
Revolutionary socialism[89]		 Far-left[71]
Unidade PopularPopular UnityUP80201610 December 20191 116 Left-wing nationalism[90]
Revolutionary socialism[90]		 Far-left[90]

Non-registered


Waiting for registration in the Superior Electoral Court:

Name (Portuguese) Name (English) Abbrev. Foundation date Ideology Position
Partido Nacional Corinthiano Corinthians National Party PNC 2012 Antiautoritarism

Corinthianism

 Left-wing
Libertários Libertarians LIBER 20 June 2009 Anarcho-capitalism

Libertarianism

Minarchism

 Right-wing
Partido da Real Democracia Parlamentar Royal Parliamentary Democracy Party RDP 9 November 2013 Conservatism

Monarchism

Nationalism

Parliamentary system

Restorationism

 Right-wing
Partido Pirata do Brasil Pirate Party of Brazil PIRATAS 28 July 2012 Freedom of information

Pirate politics

 Centre
Partido dos Conservadores Conservatives' Party PACO 2003 Anti-communism

Conservatism

Judeo-Christianism

 Right-wing
Partido Político dos Animais Animals' Political Party ANIMAIS 2016 Animal Rights

Animal Welfare

Environmental Movement

Green Politics

 Centre-Left
Aliança pelo Brasil Alliance for Brazil APB 12 November 2019 Anti-communism

Bolsonarism

Brazilian nationalism

Conservatism

National conservatism

Right-wing populism

 Far-right

Former

Recently absorbed or merged parties


Name (Portuguese) Name (English) Abbrev. TSE number Ideology Merged in Year
Partido Social Democrático Social Democratic Party PSD 41 Centrism

Social democracy

 Brazilian Labour Party 2002
Partido Geral dos Trabalhadores General Party of the Workers PGT 30 Centrism

Social democracy

 Liberal Party 2002
Partido Social Trabalhista Social Labour Party PST 18 Centrism Liberal Party 2002
Partido dos Aposentados da Nação Party of the Nation's Retirees PAN 26 Centrism Brazilian Labour Party 2006
Partido Liberal Liberal Party PL 22 Centrism

Populism

 Liberal Party 2006
Partido da Reedificação da Ordem Nacional Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order PRONA 56 Nationalism

Populism

 Liberal Party 2006
Partido Republicano Progressista Progressive Republican Party (Brazil) PRP 44 Conservatism Patriot 2018
Partido Pátria Livre Free Fatherland Party PPL 54 Left-wing nationalism Communist Party of Brazil 2018
Partido Humanista da Solidariedade Humanist Party of Solidarity PHS 31 Centre-right Podemos 2018

Historical
Name (Portuguese) Name (English) Abbrev. Lifetime Ideology Position
Partido Liberal Liberal Party None 1831–1889 Classical liberalism

Decentralism

Federalism

Monarchism

Parliamentary system

 Centre
Partido Conservador Conservative Party None 1836–1889 Centralism

Classical liberalism

Conservatism

Monarchism

Parliamentary system

 Right-wing
Partido Republicano Paulista Paulista Republican Party PRP 1873–1937 Agrarianism

Anti-monarchism

Coffe with milk politics[91]

Federalism

Liberalism

Republicanism

 Right-wing
Partido Republicano Rio-grandense Rio-grandense Republican Party PRR 1882–1929 Agrarianism

Anti-Coffe with milk politics

Castilhism

Federalism

Positivism

Republicanism

 Centre to Centre-Right
Partido Republicano Mineiro Minas Republican Party PRM 1888–1937 Agrarianism

Brazilian nationalism

Coffe with milk politics[92]

Federalism

Liberalism

Republicanism

 Right-wing
Partido Libertador Liberator Party PL 1928–1937, 1945-1965 Federalism Centre-Right
Frente Negra Brasileira Brazilian Black Front FNB 1931-1938 Black movement

Integralism

Monarchism

Ultranationalism

 Right-wing to Far-right
Ação Integralista Brasileira Brazilian Integralist Action AIB 1933–1938 Fascism

Integralism

 Far-right
Partido Orientador Trabalhista Orienting Labour Party POT 1945-1951 Conservatism

Populism

 Centre-Right
Partido de Representação Popular Popular Representation Party PRP 1945–1965 Integralism

National conservatism

 Far-right
Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro Brazilian Labour Party PTB 1945–1965 Getulism

Nationalism

Populism

 Centre-Left to Left-Wing
Partido Social Democrático Social Democratic Party PSD 1945–1965 Conservatism

Populism

 Centre to Centre-Right
União Democrática Nacional National Democratic Union UDN 1945–1965 Conservatism Right-Wing
Partido Democrata Cristão Christian Democratic Party PDC 1945-66; 1985–1993 Christian democracy

Conservatism

 Right-Wing
Partido Social Progresista Progressive Social Party PSP 1947–1966 Conservatism

Populism

 Centre-Right to Right-Wing
Aliança Renovadora Nacional National Renewal Alliance Party ARENA 1966–1979 Anti-communism

Authoritarianism

Brazilian nationalism

Conservatism

Militarism

Two-party system

 Right-Wing to Far-Right
Movimento Democrático Brasileiro Brazilian Democratic Movement MDB 1966–1979 Centrism Centre-Left
Partido Democrático Social Democratic Social Party PDS 1979–1993 Conservatism Right-Wing
Partido da Reconstrução Nacional National Reconstruction Party PRN 1989–2000 Centrism

Populism

 Centre-Right to Right-Wing
Partido Progressista Reformador Reform Progressive Party PPR 1993–1995 Conservatism

Christian democracy

 Right-Wing

See also

References
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