Densities of the elements (data page)

Density, solid phase

In the following table, the use row is the value recommended for use in other Wikipedia pages in order to maintain consistency across content.

2 He helium-4
Hoffer et al.0.19085 g/cm3 (from 20.9730 cm3/mole; hcp crystal melting to He-II superfluid at 0 °K, 25.00 atm)
0.19083 g/cm3 (from 20.9749 cm3/mole; at local min. density, hcp melting to He-II: 0.884 °K, 25.00 atm)
0.19142 g/cm3 (from 20.910 cm3/mole; hcp at triple point hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 °K, 26.036 atm)
0.18971 g/cm3 (from 21.098 cm3/mole; bcc at triple point hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 °K, 26.036 atm)
0.19406 g/cm3 (from 20.626 cm3/mole; hcp at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 °K, 30.016 atm)
0.19208 g/cm3 (from 20.8381 cm3/mole; bcc at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 °K, 30.016 atm)
3 Li lithium
use0.534 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 535 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 0.534 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 0.534 g/cm3
4 Be beryllium
use1.85 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1848 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 1.8477 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.85 g/cm3
5 B boron
use2.34 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2460 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
6 C carbon (graphite)
use2.267 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2267 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.267 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.2 g/cm3
6 C carbon (diamond)
use3.513 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 3.513 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 3.513 g/cm3
11 Na sodium
use0.968 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 968 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 0.968 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 0.97 g/cm3
12 Mg magnesium
use1.738 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1738 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 1.738 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.74 g/cm3
13 Al aluminium
use2.70 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2700 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.70 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.70 g/cm3
14 Si silicon
use2.33 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2330 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.33 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.3290 g/cm3
15 P phosphorus (white)
use1.823 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1823 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 1.823 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.823 g/cm3
15 P phosphorus (red)
use2.34 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.16 g/cm3
15 P phosphorus (black)
use2.69 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.69 g/cm3
16 S sulfur (orthorhombic, alpha)
use2.08 g/cm3
WEL? (1960 kg/m3)
LNG(at 20 °C) 2.08 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm3
16 S sulfur (monoclinic, beta)
use1.96 g/cm3
WEL? (1960 kg/m3)
LNG(at r.t.) 1.96 g/cm3
CRC? (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm3
16 S sulfur (gamma)
use1.92 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 1.92 g/cm3
19 K potassium
use0.89 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 856 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 0.89 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 0.89 g/cm3
20 Ca calcium
use1.55 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1550 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 1.55 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.54 g/cm3
21 Sc scandium (hexagonal ?)
use2.985 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2985 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (hexagonal) 2.985 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.99 g/cm3
22 Ti titanium (hexagonal ?)
use4.506 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 4507 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (hexagonal) 4.506 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 4.506 g/cm3
23 V vanadium
use6.11 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6110 kg/m3
LNG(at 19 °C) 6.11 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.0 g/cm3
24 Cr chromium
use7.15 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7140 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.15 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.15 g/cm3
25 Mn manganese
use7.21 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7470 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 7.21 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.3 g/cm3
26 Fe iron
use7.86 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7874 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.86 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.87 g/cm3
27 Co cobalt
use8.90 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8900 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 8.90 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.86 g/cm3
28 Ni nickel
use8.908 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8908 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 8.908 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.90 g/cm3
29 Cu copper
use8.96 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8920 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 8.96 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.96 g/cm3
30 Zn zinc
use7.14 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7140 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.14 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.14 g/cm3
31 Ga gallium
use5.91 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5904 kg/m3
LNG(at 29.6 °C) 5.904 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5.91 g/cm3
32 Ge germanium
use5.323 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5323 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 5.323 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5.3234 g/cm3
33 As arsenic
use5.727 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5727 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) (5.727 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 5.75 g/cm3
34 Se selenium (hexagonal, gray)
use4.81 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 4819 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (4.81 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 4.81 g/cm3
34 Se selenium (alpha)
use4.39 g/cm3
WEL? (4819 kg/m3)
CRC(near r.t.) 4.39 g/cm3
34 Se selenium (vitreous)
use4.28 g/cm3
WEL? (4819 kg/m3)
CRC(near r.t.) 4.28 g/cm3
37 Rb rubidium
use1.532 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1532 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 1.532 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.53 g/cm3
38 Sr strontium
use2.64 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2630 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.64 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.64 g/cm3
39 Y yttrium
use4.472 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 4472 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 4.472 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 4.47 g/cm3
40 Zr zirconium
use6.52 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6511 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.52 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.52 g/cm3
41 Nb niobium
use8.57 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8570 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 8.57 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.57 g/cm3
42 Mo molybdenum
use10.28 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 10280 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 10.28 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 10.2 g/cm3
43 Tc technetium (Tc-98 ?)
use11 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 11500 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (Tc-98) 11 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 11 g/cm3
44 Ru ruthenium
use12.45 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 12370 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (12.45 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 12.1 g/cm3
45 Rh rhodium
use12.41 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 12450 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 12.41 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 12.4 g/cm3
46 Pd palladium
use12.023 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 12023 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 12.023 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 12.0 g/cm3
47 Ag silver
use10.49 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 10490 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 10.49 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 10.5 g/cm3
48 Cd cadmium
use8.65 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8650 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 8.65 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.69 g/cm3
49 In indium
use7.31 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7310 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.31 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.31 g/cm3
50 Sn tin (white)
use7.265 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7310 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.265 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.265 g/cm3
50 Sn tin (gray)
use5.769 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5.769 g/cm3
51 Sb antimony
use6.697 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6697 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 6.697 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.68 g/cm3
52 Te tellurium
use6.24 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6240 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.24 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.24 g/cm3
53 I iodine (I2)
use4.933 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 4940 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 4.63 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 4.933 g/cm3
55 Cs caesium
use1.93 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1879 kg/m3
LNG(at 15 °C) 1.8785 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.93 g/cm3
56 Ba barium
use3.51 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 3510 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 3.51 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 3.62 g/cm3
57 La lanthanum
use6.162 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6146 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.162 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.15 g/cm3
58 Ce cerium
use6.770 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6689 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.773 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.770 g/cm3
59 Pr praseodymium (alpha ?)
use6.77 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6640 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (alpha) 6.475 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.77 g/cm3
60 Nd neodymium
use7.01 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6800 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.01 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.01 g/cm3
61 Pm promethium (Pm-147 ?)
use7.26 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7264 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (Pm-147) 7.22 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.26 g/cm3
62 Sm samarium
use7.52 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7353 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.52 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.52 g/cm3
63 Eu europium
use5.244 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5244 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 5.244 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5.24 g/cm3
64 Gd gadolinium
use7.90 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7901 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.90 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.90 g/cm3
65 Tb terbium
use8.23 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8219 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 8.23 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.23 g/cm3
66 Dy dysprosium
use8.540 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8551 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 8.540 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.55 g/cm3
67 Ho holmium
use8.79 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8795 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 8.79 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.80 g/cm3
68 Er erbium
use9.066 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9066 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.066 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.07 g/cm3
69 Tm thulium
use9.32 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9321 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.32 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.32 g/cm3
70 Yb ytterbium
use6.90 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6570 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.90 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.90 g/cm3
71 Lu lutetium
use9.841 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9841 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.841 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.84 g/cm3
72 Hf hafnium
use13.31 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 13310 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 13.31 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 13.3 g/cm3
73 Ta tantalum
use16.69 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 16650 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 16.69 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 16.4 g/cm3
74 W tungsten
use19.25 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 19250 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 19.25 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
75 Re rhenium
use21.02 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 21020 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 21.02 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 20.8 g/cm3
76 Os osmium
use22.59 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 22610 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 22.61 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 22.59 g/cm3
77 Ir iridium
use22.56 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 22650 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (22.65 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 22.5 g/cm3
78 Pt platinum
use21.45 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 21090 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 21.09 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 21.5 g/cm3

References according to http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/OliviaTai.shtml:

  • 21.45 g/cm3 Zumdahl, Steven S., Zumdahl, Susan L., & Decoste, Donald J. World of Chemistry. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002: 141.
  • 21.45×103 kg/m3 Grigoriev, Igor S. & Meilikhov, Evgenii Z. Handbook of Physical Quantities. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997: 116.
  • 21.450 g/cm3 Savitskii, E.M. Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals. New York: Pergamon Press, 1978: 31.
  • (20 °C) 21.45 g/cm3 Vines, R.F. The Platinum Metals and their Alloys. New York: The International Nickel Company, Inc., 1941: 16. "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm³ at 20°C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm³ at 20°C."
  • 21.46 g/cm3 Rose, T. Kirke. The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1909: 255. "Pure platinum, according to G. Matthey has a density of 21.46."
79 Au gold
use19.3 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 19300 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
81 Tl thallium
use11.85 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 11850 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 11.85 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 11.8 g/cm3
82 Pb lead
use11.34 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 11340 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (face-centered cubic) (11.34 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 11.3 g/cm3
83 Bi bismuth
use9.78 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9780 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.78 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.79 g/cm3
84 Po polonium (alpha)
use9.196 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9196 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.196 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.20 g/cm3
84 Po polonium (beta)
use9.398 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.398 g/cm3
85 At astatine
use?
87 Fr francium
use? 1.87 g/cm3
88 Ra radium
use5.5 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5000 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 5.5 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5 g/cm3
89 Ac actinium (Ac-227 ?)
use10 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 10070 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (Ac-227) 10.07 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 10 g/cm3
90 Th thorium
use11.7 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 11724 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 11.7 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 11.7 g/cm3
91 Pa protactinium
use15.37 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 15370 kg/m3
CRC(near r.t.) 15.4 g/cm3
92 U uranium
use19.1 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 19050 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 19.1 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 19.1 g/cm3
93 Np neptunium
use20.2 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 20450 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 20.2 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 20.2 g/cm3
94 Pu plutonium
use19.816 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 19816 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (19.816 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 19.7 g/cm3
95 Am americium
use12 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 12 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 12 g/cm3
96 Cm curium (Cm-244 ?)
use13.51 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 13510 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (Cm-244) 13.51 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 13.51 g/cm3
97 Bk berkelium (alpha)
use14.78 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 14780 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 14.78 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 14.78 g/cm3
97 Bk berkelium (beta)
use13.25 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 13.25 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 13.25 g/cm3
98 Cf californium
use15.1 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 15100 kg/m3
CRC(near r.t.) 15.1 g/cm3
99 Es einsteinium
use8.84 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 8.84 g/cm3

Density, liquid phase

2 He helium-4
Donnelly et al.0.1249772 g/cm3 (He-I at boiling point: 4.222 °K)
0.1461087 g/cm3 (at lambda transition He-I/He-II: 2.1768 °K, saturated vapor pressure)
0.1451397 g/cm3 (He-II superfluid at 0 °K, saturated vapor pressure)
Hoffer et al.0.17309 g/cm3 (from 23.125 cm3/mole; He-II from hcp melt at 0 °K, 25.00 atm)
0.17308 g/cm3 (from 23.1256 cm3/mole; at local min. density, from hcp melt at 0.699 °K, 24.993 atm)
0.17443 g/cm3 (from 22.947 cm3/mole; He-II at triple point hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 °K, 26.036 atm)
0.1807 g/cm3 (from 22.150 cm3/mole; He-I at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 °K, 30.016 atm)
3 Li lithium
use0.512 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 0.512 g/cm3
4 Be beryllium
use1.690 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.690 g/cm3
5 B boron
use2.08 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 2.08 g/cm3
11 Na sodium
use0.927 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 0.927 g/cm3
12 Mg magnesium
use1.584 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.584 g/cm3
13 Al aluminium
use2.375 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 2.375 g/cm3
14 Si silicon
use2.57 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 2.57 g/cm3
16 S sulfur
use1.819 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.819 g/cm3
17 Cl chlorine
use(at −35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm3
LNG(at −35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm3
19 K potassium
use0.828 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 0.828 g/cm3
20 Ca calcium
use1.378 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.378 g/cm3
21 Sc scandium
use2.80 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 2.80 g/cm3
22 Ti titanium
use4.11 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 4.11 g/cm3
23 V vanadium
use5.5 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.5 g/cm3
24 Cr chromium
use6.3 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.3 g/cm3
25 Mn manganese
use5.95 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.95 g/cm3
26 Fe iron
use6.98 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.98 g/cm3
27 Co cobalt
use7.75 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.75 g/cm3
28 Ni nickel
use7.81 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.81 g/cm3
29 Cu copper
use8.02 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.02 g/cm3
30 Zn zinc
use6.57 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.57 g/cm3
31 Ga gallium
use6.095 g/cm3
LNG(at 29.8 °C, m.p. is 29.7646 °C) 6.095 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.08 g/cm3
32 Ge germanium
use5.60 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.60 g/cm3
33 As arsenic
use5.22 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.22 g/cm3
34 Se selenium
use3.99 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 3.99 g/cm3
35 Br bromine (Br2)
use(near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm3
LNG(at 25 °C) (3.1023 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm3
37 Rb rubidium
use1.46 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.46 g/cm3
38 Sr strontium
use6.980 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.980 g/cm3
39 Y yttrium
use4.24 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 4.24 g/cm3
40 Zr zirconium
use5.8 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.8 g/cm3
42 Mo molybdenum
use9.33 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 9.33 g/cm3
44 Ru ruthenium
use10.65 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.65 g/cm3
45 Rh rhodium
use10.7 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.7 g/cm3
46 Pd palladium
use10.38 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.38 g/cm3
47 Ag silver
use9.320 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 9.320 g/cm3
48 Cd cadmium
use7.996 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.996 g/cm3
49 In indium
use7.02 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.02 g/cm3
50 Sn tin
use6.99 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.99 g/cm3
51 Sb antimony
use6.53 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.53 g/cm3
52 Te tellurium
use5.70 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.70 g/cm3
55 Cs caesium
use1.843 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p. (28.44 °C, near r.t.)) 1.843 g/cm3
56 Ba barium
use3.338 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 3.338 g/cm3
57 La lanthanum
use5.94 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.94 g/cm3
58 Ce cerium
use6.55 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.55 g/cm3
59 Pr praseodymium
use6.50 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.50 g/cm3
60 Nd neodymium
use6.89 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.89 g/cm3
62 Sm samarium
use7.16 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.16 g/cm3
63 Eu europium
use5.13 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.13 g/cm3
64 Gd gadolinium
use7.4 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.4 g/cm3
65 Tb terbium
use7.65 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.65 g/cm3
66 Dy dysprosium
use8.37 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.37 g/cm3
67 Ho holmium
use8.34 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.34 g/cm3
68 Er erbium
use8.86 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.86 g/cm3
69 Tm thulium
use8.56 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.56 g/cm3
70 Yb ytterbium
use6.21 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.21 g/cm3
71 Lu lutetium
use9.3 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 9.3 g/cm3
72 Hf hafnium
use12 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 12 g/cm3
73 Ta tantalum
use15 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 15 g/cm3
74 W tungsten
use17.6 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 17.6 g/cm3
75 Re rhenium
use18.9 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 18.9 g/cm3
76 Os osmium
use20 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 20 g/cm3
77 Ir iridium
use19 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 19 g/cm3
78 Pt platinum
use19.77 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 19.77 g/cm3
79 Au gold
use17.31 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 17.31 g/cm3
80 Hg mercury
use(at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 13.5336 g/cm3
81 Tl thallium
use11.22 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 11.22 g/cm3
82 Pb lead
use10.66 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.66 g/cm3
83 Bi bismuth
use10.05 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.05 g/cm3
92 U uranium
use17.3 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 17.3 g/cm3
94 Pu plutonium
use16.63 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 16.63 g/cm3

Density, gas phase

valueconditions
1 H hydrogen (H2)
use0.08988 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 0.082 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
KCH0.08988 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW0.08988 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 0.08988 g/L
2 He helium
use0.1786 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 0.164 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG0.176 g/Lroom temperature
KCH0.1785 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW0.1786 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 0.1785 g/L0 °C, 1 atm
7 N nitrogen (N2)
use1.251 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 1.145 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG1.165 g/L20 °C
KCH1.2505 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW1.251 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 1.2506 g/L
8 O oxygen (O2)
use1.429 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 1.308 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG1.331 g/L20 °C
KCH1.42895 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW1.429 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 1.429 g/L0 °C
9 F fluorine (F2)
use1.7 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 1.553 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
VDW(lit. source) 1.696 g/L
1.6074 kg/m315 °C, 1.013 bar
0.0983 lb/ft370 °F, 1 atm
10 Ne neon
use0.9002 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 0.825 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG0.8999 g/L0 °C
KCH0.9002 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW0.9002 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 0.89990 g/L0 °C, 1 atm
17 Cl chlorine (Cl2)
use3.2 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 2.898 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG2.98 g/L20 °C
KCH3.214 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW3.116 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 3.214 g/L
18 Ar argon
use1.784 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 1.633 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG1.7824 g/L0 °C
KCH1.784 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW1.784 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 1.7837 g/L
36 Kr krypton
use3.749 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 3.425 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG3.7493 g/Lroom temperature
KCH3.744 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW3.749 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 3.733 g/L0 °C
54 Xe xenon
use5.894 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 5.366 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG5.761 g/Lroom temperature
KCH5.897 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW5.894 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 5.88 g/L
86 Rn radon (Radon-222 ?)
use9.73 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 9.074 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG9.73 g/Lroom temperature
VDW(lit. source) 9.73 g/L
ICT.a9.73 g/L0 °C, 1 An (=101.325 kPa)
formula weight = 222

Notes

  • The suggested values for solid densities refer to "near room temperature (r.t.)" by default.
  • The suggested values for liquid densities refer to "at the melting point (m.p.)" by default.

See also

References

WEL

As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:

  • A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
  • D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
  • J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
  • G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.

CRC

As quoted from various sources in an online version of:

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds

CR2

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts

LNG

As quoted from an online version of:

  • J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 3; Table 3.2 Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds

VDW

The following molar volumes and densities for the majority of the gaseous elements were calculated from the van der Waals equation of state, using the quoted values of the van der Waals constants. The source for the van der Waals constants and for the literature densities was: R. C. Weast (Ed.), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (53rd Edn.), Cleveland:Chemical Rubber Co., 1972.

Donnelly et al.

  • Donnelly, Russell J.; Barenghi, Carlo F. (1998). "The Observed Properties of Liquid Helium at the Saturated Vapor Pressure". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 27 (6): 1217–74. Bibcode:1998JPCRD..27.1217D. doi:10.1063/1.556028.

Hoffer et al.

van der Waals constants25 °C, 100.0 kPa0 °C, 1 atmLit.
a (L2bar/mol2)b (L/mol)Vm (L)d (g/L)Vm (L)d (g/L)d (g/L)
Argon1.3630.0321924.771.61322.391.7841.7837
Chlorine6.5790.0562225.112.82422.753.1163.214
Fluorinenot available1.696
Helium0.034570.0237024.810.161322.440.17860.1785 (0 °C, 1 atm)
Hydrogen0.24760.0266124.810.0812722.430.089880.08988
Krypton2.3490.0397824.733.38822.353.7493.733 (0 °C)
Neon0.21350.0170924.800.813922.420.90020.89990 (0 °C, 1 atm)
Nitrogen1.4080.0391324.771.13122.391.2511.2506
Oxygen1.3780.0318324.771.29222.391.4291.429 (0 °C)
Radonnot available9.73
Xenon4.2500.0510524.695.32322.285.8945.88

Other

  • KCH: Kuchling, Horst, Taschenbuch der Physik, 13. Auflage, Verlag Harri Deutsch, Thun und Frankfurt/Main, German edition, 1991. ISBN 3-8171-1020-0
    (a) Gray and Ramsay, Proceedings of the Royal Society (London). A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 84: 536; (1911)
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