East Singhbhum district

East Singhbhum is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand, India. It was created on 16 January 1990. More than 50% of the district is covered by dense forests and mountains, where wild animals once roamed freely.

East Singhbhum district

District of Jharkhand
Location of East Singhbhum district in Jharkhand
CountryIndia
StateJharkhand
DivisionKolhan division
HeadquartersJamshedpur
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesJamshedpur
 • Vidhan Sabha constituencies6
Area
 • Total3,533 km2 (1,364 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total2,293,919
 • Density650/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Literacy76.13 per cent
 • Sex ratio949
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Websitehttp://jamshedpur.nic.in/

Geography

The district is bounded on the east by Jhargram district, on the north by Purulia district, both of West Bengal, on the west by Seraikela Kharsawan district, and on the south by Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.

Economy

East Singhbhum district has a leading position in respect of mining and other industrial activities in Jharkhand state. Jamshedpur, a leading industrial city of India, is the district headquarter of East Singbhum. An almost five-decade old copper refinery of Hindustan Copper Limited is in Moubhandar, Ghatsila, another town of the district. The Singhbhum Shear Zone, a geological feature lying between river Subarnarekha on the northeast and Dhanjauri ranges on the southwest houses the mines of Copper and Uranium. Most notable copper mines are Banalopa, Badia, Pathargora, Dhobni, Kendadih, Rakha and Surda in Musabani. Of these, only Surda remains operational. Surda is currently operated by India Resources Ltd (www.Indiaresources.com.au), an Australian mining company. Uranium Corporation of India explores uranium in Jadugora, Narwapahar, Bhatin, Turamdih and Baghjanta.

Chakulia, an important town in the southeastern part of the district, is famous for its rice mills, oil mills, washing soap factories, and bamboo production.

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named East Singhbhum one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[1] It is one of the 21 districts in Jharkhand currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[1]

Administration

Blocks (Mandals)

East Singhbhum district consists of 11 Blocks. The following are the list of the Blocks in East Singhbhum district:

  1. Golmuri cum Jugsalai
  2. Potka
  3. Patamda
  4. Boram
  5. Ghatshila
  6. Musabani
  7. Dumaria
  8. Gudabandha
  9. Dhalbhumgarh
  10. Baharagora
  11. Chakulia

Divisions

There are six Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Baharagora, Ghatsila, Potka, Jugsalai, Jamshedpur East and Jamshedpur West. All of these are part of Jamshedpur Lok Sabha constituency.

Culture

Santhali, Ho, Kudmali, Bengali, Odia and Hindi are the major languages spoken here. The most prominent festivals of the district are Durga Puja, Makar Sankranti, Sohrai, Mage Porob, Baa Porob, Hermuutu, Heroh Porob, Karam Porob, Jomnama Porob, Jomsuim and Kali Puja. While other festivals such as Sarhul, Karma, Tusu, Java, Hall Punhya, Bhagta Parab, Ropini, Bandna and Jani-Shikaar are also celebrated with pomp and joy.

One tourist attraction is Chitreshwar temple situated in Chitreshwar village in Baharagora Block 12 km from Baharagora. The temple is said to be one of the largest natural Shiva linga. Many devotees of Shiva come daily. Chitreshwar temple is believed to have the largest Shiva linga after Ligaraja Shiva linga in Bhubneshwar. It has another temple called Bhuteshwar which is in Baharagora Block. Ghatsila a famous tourist spot is also situated in the district which was once inhabited by renowned Bengali novelist Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay. Rankini Temple located near the mining town of Jadugora and Ghatshila are also worth mentioning. Goddess Rankini is held in high esteem and worshiped by the tribal and non tribal people inhabiting the district.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census East Singhbhum district has a population of 2,293,919,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Latvia[3] or the US state of New Mexico.[4] This gives it a ranking of 199th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of 648 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,680/sq mi) .[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 15.53%.[2] Purbi Singhbhum has a sex ratio of 949 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 76.13%.[2] Schedule Castes constitute 4.9% while Schedule Tribes were 28.5% of the total population.

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 34.42% of the population in the district spoke Bengali, 25.69% Hindi, 15.92% Santali, 7.28% Urdu, 5.27% Odia, 2.76% Ho, 2.73% Mundari, 1.86% Punjabi, 1.51% Magahi and 1.28% Maithili as their first language.[5]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901362,602—    
1911404,856+1.11%
1921428,214+0.56%
1931523,234+2.02%
1941623,955+1.78%
1951677,881+0.83%
1961871,595+2.55%
19711,064,361+2.02%
19811,378,949+2.62%
19911,613,088+1.58%
20011,982,988+2.09%
20112,293,919+1.47%
source:[6]

Climate
Climate data for Jamshedpur, India
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 76
(24)		 81
(27)		 91
(32)		 98
(36)		 98
(38)		 93
(33)		 88
(31)		 88
(31)		 87
(30)		 86
(30)		 82
(27)		 76
(24)		 87
(30)
Average low °F (°C) 57
(14)		 62
(16)		 70
(21)		 78
(25)		 81
(27)		 81
(27)		 80
(26)		 79
(26)		 78
(25)		 73
(22)		 65
(18)		 57
(13)		 72
(22)
Average precipitation inches (cm) 0.43
(10.8)		 0.52
(13.3)		 0.76
(19.4)		 0.70
(17.7)		 2.16
(54.9)		 6.8
(172.8)		 9.09
(230.9)		 9.95
(252.7)		 6.53
(165.8)		 2.15
(54.5)		 0.34
(8.7)		 0.23
(5.9)		 39.66
(1,007.4)
Source: Weatherbase[7] and MSN Weather[8]

References
  1. Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  2. "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  3. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01. Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est.
  4. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2011-09-30. New Mexico - 2,059,179
  5. 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
  6. Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  7. "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Jamshedpur, India". Weatherbase. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  8. "Monthly Averages for Jamshedpur, IND". MSN Weather. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2010.

7. Tribes of Jharkhand

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