Indole-2-monooxygenase

Indole-2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.137, BX2 (gene), CYP71C4 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name indole,NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxylating).[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

indole + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 indolin-2-one + NAD(P)+ + H2O
Indole-2-monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC number1.14.13.137
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Indole-2-monooxygenase is involved in the biosynthesis of protective and allelopathic benzoxazinoids in some plants.

References

  1. Frey M, Chomet P, Glawischnig E, Stettner C, Grün S, Winklmair A, Eisenreich W, Bacher A, Meeley RB, Briggs SP, Simcox K, Gierl A (August 1997). "Analysis of a chemical plant defense mechanism in grasses". Science. 277 (5326): 696–9. doi:10.1126/science.277.5326.696. PMID 9235894.
  2. Glawischnig E, Grün S, Frey M, Gierl A (March 1999). "Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases of DIBOA biosynthesis: specificity and conservation among grasses". Phytochemistry. 50 (6): 925–30. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(98)00318-5. PMID 10385992.
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