Jackie Walorski
Jacqueline R. Walorski /wəˈlɔːrski/ (born August 17, 1963) is an American politician who has been the U.S. Representative for Indiana's 2nd congressional district since 2013. She is a member of the Republican Party, and she was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing Indiana's 21st district, from 2005 to 2010. In 2010, Walorski won the Republican nomination for Indiana's 2nd congressional district, but narrowly lost in the general election to Democratic incumbent Joe Donnelly. In 2012, Walorski won the seat after Donnelly vacated it to run for the U.S. Senate.
Jackie Walorski | |
---|---|
Ranking Member of the House Ethics Committee | |
Assumed office January 3, 2021 | |
Preceded by | Kenny Marchant |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 2nd district | |
Assumed office January 3, 2013 | |
Preceded by | Joe Donnelly |
Member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 21st district | |
In office January 5, 2005 – November 16, 2010 | |
Preceded by | Richard W. Mangus |
Succeeded by | Timothy Wesco |
Personal details | |
Born | South Bend, Indiana, U.S. | August 17, 1963
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Dean Swihart (m. 1995) |
Education | Taylor University (BA) |
Website | House website |
Early life, education, and career
Born in South Bend, Indiana on August 17, 1963,[1] Walorski grew up with her two older brothers in the city's Gilmer Park neighborhood. Her mother, Martha C. (née Martin), worked as a meat cutter at a local grocery store, and her father, Raymond B. Walorski, worked as a firefighter and owned an appliance store.[2][3] She has Polish and German ancestry.[4] As a child, she attended Hay Elementary School and graduated from Riley High School in 1981.[2] She then attended Liberty Baptist College from 1981 to 1983, and graduated from Taylor University, receiving her Bachelor of Arts degree in communications and public administration in 1985.[5]
Early career
Walorski began her career as a television reporter for WSBT-TV, a CBS affiliate in South Bend, from 1985 to 1989, and was the executive director of the St. Joseph County Humane Society from 1989 to 1991.[6] Walorski was appointed as the director of institutional advancement at Ancilla College in 1991, a position she held until she was appointed as the director of membership at the St. Joseph County Chamber of Commerce in 1996.[5] She later worked as the director of annual giving at Indiana University South Bend from 1997 to 1999.[4]
Walorski moved to Romania in 2000 and founded Impact International, a foundation to provide medical supplies and attention to impoverished children.[7] Walorski did Christian missionary work in Romania before returning to the U.S. in 2004.[8]
Indiana House of Representatives
Elections
In 2004, Walorski ran for a seat in the Indiana House of Representatives after incumbent Republican State Representative Richard Mangus decided to retire. She ran for Indiana's 21st District, a district which represented the suburban area between South Bend and Elkhart. Walorski defeated Democrat Carl H. Kaser 64%–36%.[9] In 2006, she won a second term with 53% of the vote.[10] In 2008, she won a third term unopposed.[11]
Tenure
During her tenure in the Indiana House, Walorski was a sponsor of Indiana's Voter ID law, requiring voters to present Government issued identification during in person voting.[4] The Voter ID law led to many lawsuits and was brought before the Supreme Court, where the law was upheld in Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, and is cited as helping the expansion of Voter ID laws in other states.[12]
Walorski has been criticized for missing a committee vote and the opportunity for stopping the Daylight Saving Time bill from passing out of committee, even though that bill died on the House floor.[13][14] After a different bill passed introducing DST, she authored and introduced a bill to rescind DST, a measure that ended up dying.[14]
Walorski authored legislation combating identity theft, including in 2006 when she sponsored a bill requiring companies to notify customers who are Indiana residents, of any security breaches that could cause identity theft, identity deception or fraud, and making it a Class C felony and imposing a $50,000 fine on anyone who has the identities of over 100 persons.[15] With Walorski saying that "Identity theft is the most rapidly growing crime in the United States. We need to find a solution to this problem before it gets any bigger in Indiana."[16]
Committee assignments
Walorski became active in the caucus and was appointed as Assistant Floor Leader. She served on the Family, Children, & Human Affairs and the Public Policy committees.[18]
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
- 2010
On January 31, 2009, Walorski formally announced her bid to challenge incumbent Democratic U.S. Congressman Joe Donnelly in Indiana's 2nd congressional district. Walorski won the Republican primary on May 4, 2010[19] with 61% of the votes,[20] defeating opponents Martin Dolan, Jack Jordan, and Tony Zirkle.[21] She was defeated, 48%–47% on November 2, 2010 by Donnelly.[22]
- 2012
On March 22, 2011, Walorski announced that she would run for Indiana's 2nd Congressional District again. Over the Indiana legislature's 2011-2013 legislative session, the predominantly Republican Indiana House and Senate redrew Indiana's congressional districts. After redistricting, the newly drawn 2nd district included all Elkhart County, Walorski's home county, and the demographics of the new district included more registered Republican voters.[23] Had the district existed under these lines in 2008, Barack Obama would have won it by just 0.3 percentage point, 49.6 percent to John McCain's 49.3 percent.[24] In contrast, he won the old 2nd with 54 percent of the vote.[25]
Incumbent Democratic Congressman Donnelly decided not to seek re-election, opting instead to run for the U.S. Senate.[26] Walorski ran against Libertarian candidate Joe Ruiz of Mishawaka[27] and Democratic candidate Brendan Mullen of Granger, an Iraq War veteran.
On May 8, 2012, Walorski easily won the primary election with 73% of the vote, winning all 10 counties in the 2nd District.[28]
Walorski defeated Mullen 49%–48%,[29] likely helped by Mitt Romney carrying her district with 56 percent of the vote.[30] She took office on January 3, 2013. At the same time, Donnelly was elected to the Senate.[31]
Walorski has received endorsements from the National Federation of Small Business and the U.S. and Indiana Chambers of Commerce.
Committee assignments
- Committee on Armed Services
- Committee on the Budget
- Committee on Veterans' Affairs
- Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis[32]
Caucus memberships
Political positions
Defense
On May 25, 2018, Walorski introduced legislation to double the death gratuity paid to the families of service members killed on active duty. The legislation would increase the current death gratuity of $100,000 to $200,000. Under the bill, at least 60% of the benefit would be paid to the surviving spouse. Service members could choose how the remaining 40 percent would be disbursed. The bill would also cap death benefits for members of Congress at $74,000. This would result in a payment of about $100,000 less than what would be paid under the current system.[35]
Health care
Walorski voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.[36]
Economy
Walorski has advocated privatizing Social Security. In March 2010 she said, "I think the one thing we have to do is the thing that Bush actually tried to do a couple years ago, which is privatize Social Security and allow people to invest in their own retirement."[37]
Walorski voted in favor of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[38]
In 2018, Walorski said she opposed the Trump tariffs on goods imported from American allies. She said that such duties threaten American businesses and workers. These include a 25-percent tariff on steel and a 10-percent tariff on aluminum. Walorski also asked that system for granting exclusions for certain kinds of products be accelerated.[39]
Abortion
In 2015, Walorski rejected the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, a bill banning Late termination of pregnancy, an abortion procedure given beyond 20 weeks into a pregnancy.[40] In 2013, Walorski had said she would support a ban on late-term abortions.[41]
In October 2017, Walorski asked the Indiana State Department of Health to deny an application to open an abortion clinic in South Bend. Walorski said the clinic would undermine efforts to reduce the number of abortions in the area.[42]
Interest group ratings
Walorski was given a "D" rating in 2016 from marijuana legalization advocacy group NORML for her voting history regarding cannabis-related causes.[43]
Walorski has a 63 percent rating from Heritage Action for America based on her conservative voting record.[44]
Immigration
Walorski supported President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order to impose a temporary ban on entry to the U.S. to citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries. She believes that it "will allow our national security officials to examine the vetting process and strengthen safeguards to prevent terrorists from entering our homeland."[45]
Texas v. Pennsylvania
In December 2020, Walorski was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives who signed an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden prevailed[46] over incumbent Donald Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of the election held by another state.[47][48][49]
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of "election subversion." Additionally, Pelosi reprimanded Walorski and the other House members who supported the lawsuit: "The 126 Republican Members that signed onto this lawsuit brought dishonor to the House. Instead of upholding their oath to support and defend the Constitution, they chose to subvert the Constitution and undermine public trust in our sacred democratic institutions."[50][51] New Jersey Representative Bill Pascrell, citing section three of the 14th Amendment, called for Pelosi to not seat Walorski and the other Republicans who signed the brief supporting the suit. Pascrell argued that "the text of the 14th Amendment expressly forbids Members of Congress from engaging in rebellion against the United States. Trying to overturn a democratic election and install a dictator seems like a pretty clear example of that."[52]
Personal life
In 1995, Walorski married her husband, Dean Swihart, a schoolteacher in Mishawaka.[18] She resides in Jimtown, an unincorporated suburban community west of Elkhart, and is a member of South Gate Church, an Assemblies of God megachurch in South Bend.[53]
Honors
Walorski has been awarded the following foreign honor:
- Commander of the Order of the Star of Romania, Romania (June 8, 2017)[54][55]
Electoral history
- 2004
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jackie Walorski | 13,745 | 64% | ||
Democratic | Carl H. Kaser | 7,728 | 36% | ||
Turnout | 21,437 | ||||
Republican hold | Swing |
- 2006
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jackie Walorski | 8,899 | 53% | ||
Democratic | Robert Kovach | 7,980 | 47% | ||
Turnout | 16,879 | ||||
Republican hold | Swing |
- 2008
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jackie Walorski | 17,605 | 99% | ||
N/A | Clyde James (Write-in) | 232 | 1% | ||
Turnout | 17,837 | ||||
Republican hold | Swing |
- 2010
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe Donnelly (incumbent) | 91,341 | 48% | ||
Republican | Jackie Walorski | 88,803 | 47% | ||
Libertarian | Mark Vogel | 9,447 | 5% | ||
Turnout | 189,591 | 41% | |||
Democratic hold | Swing |
- 2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jackie Walorski | 134,033 | 49% | ||
Democratic | Brendan Mullen | 130,113 | 48% | ||
Libertarian | Joe Ruiz | 9,326 | 3% | ||
N/A | Kenneth R. Luntz, Jr. (Write-in) | 3 | 0% | ||
Turnout | 273,475 | 56% | |||
Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
- 2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jackie Walorski (incumbent) | 85,119 | 59% | ||
Democratic | Joe Bock | 55,331 | 38% | ||
Libertarian | Jeff Petermann | 3,992 | 3% | ||
Turnout | 144,442 | ||||
Republican hold | Swing |
- 2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jackie Walorski (incumbent) | 164,355 | 59% | ||
Democratic | Lynn Coleman | 102,401 | 37% | ||
Libertarian | Ron Cenkush | 10,601 | 4% | ||
Turnout | 277,357 | ||||
Republican hold | Swing |
- 2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jackie Walorski (incumbent) | 125,499 | 55% | ||
Democratic | Mel Hall | 103,363 | 45% | ||
No party | Richard Wolf (Write-in) | 27 | 0 | ||
Turnout | 228,889 | ||||
Republican hold | Swing |
References
- "WALORSKI, Jackie (1963-)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
- James Brosher (September 16, 2012). "Candidates stress their roots: Jackie Walorski". southbendtribune.com.
- Consolidated Funeral Services. "Raymond B. Walorski Obituary – Palmer Funeral Homes".
- Izadi, Elahe (November 1, 2012). "Indiana, 2nd House District". Nationaljournal.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
- "Representative Jackie Walorski's Biography". votesmart.org. March 10, 2013.
- "Bakersfield Advocacy Greater Bakersfield Chamber of Commerce Representing the Interests of Business with Government". Bakersfield Advocacy. March 10, 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013.
- "Jackie Walorski (R)". Wall Street Journal. March 10, 2013. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
- Brian A. Howey (March 16, 2006). "HOWEY Political Report: GOP's Finest Hour? Walorski's world travels brought her to the precipice of change" (PDF). in.gov.
- "Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 2, 2004". Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
- "Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 7, 2006". Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
- "Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 4, 2008". Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
- Joan Biskupic (January 6, 2008). "Voter ID case could affect election laws". usatoday.com.
- South Bend Tribune, February 17, 2005 by Martin DeAgostino
- James Wensits (May 31, 2006). "New identity theft law to take effect July 1 in Indiana". southbendtribune.com.
- "Legislation Would Require Companies to Notify Customers of Security Breaches". insideindianabusiness.com. January 4, 2006. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013.
- "Membership". Republican Study Committee. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Election results". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- "State Rep. Jackie Walorski wins 2nd Congressional district GOP primary". Wndu.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-02-06. Retrieved 2010-05-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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- "Elkhart County Fares Well in Redistricting Changes". The Elkhart Truth. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
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- "Members of the Veterinary Medicine Caucus". Veterinary Medicine Caucus. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
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- "Walorski aims to create more generous military death benefits with new bill". Ripon Advance. United States. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- "Walorski, Upton vote to repeal health care law". SouthBendTribune. May 17, 2013.
- "- Elkhart Truth". etruth.com. August 8, 2012. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013.
- Almukhtar, Sarah (19 December 2017). "How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- "Walorski speaks out against steel, aluminum tariffs on allies". WNDU. United States. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
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- "Election Results". in.gov. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jackie Walorski. |
- Congressman Jackie Walorski official U.S. House website
- Campaign Website
- Jackie Walorski at Curlie
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Joe Donnelly |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 2nd congressional district 2013–present |
Incumbent |
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
Preceded by Ann Wagner |
United States Representatives by seniority 198th |
Succeeded by Randy Weber |