Maria Elvira Salazar

Maria Elvira Salazar (born November 1, 1961) is an American television journalist and Republican politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 27th congressional district. She is currently one of the Republican assistant whips under Steve Scalise.[1] Prior to entering politics, she worked for the Spanish-language network Telemundo for three decades after serving as a news anchor for Miami-based Mega TV. She has also worked for CNN Español and Univision. She was the Republican nominee for Congress in 2018, losing to Donna Shalala. Salazar won the 2020 rematch, receiving 51.4% to Shalala's 48.6%. She was scheduled to be sworn in to the 117th United States Congress on January 3, 2021 with the rest of her freshmen colleagues, but she was diagnosed with COVID-19 shortly before the start of the term, and as a result was not sworn in until January 12.[2]

Maria Elvira Salazar
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 27th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2021
Preceded byDonna Shalala
Personal details
Born (1961-11-01) November 1, 1961
Miami, Florida, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Children2
EducationMiami Dade College
University of Miami (BA)
Harvard University (MPA)
WebsiteCampaign website

Early life and education

Salazar was born in the Little Havana neighborhood of Miami, the daughter of Cuban exiles.[3] She grew up bilingual, speaking both Spanish and English.[4] She spent part of her childhood in Puerto Rico.[5]

Salazar studied at the Deerborne School of Coral Gables and graduated from Miami Dade College. In 1983, Salazar earned a Bachelor of Arts in communications from the University of Miami, and in 1995, she earned a Master of Public Administration from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government.[6][7]

Journalism career

Her journalistic debut began in 1983 as a general assignment reporter for Channel 23.[8]

In 1984, she served as senior political correspondent for the National News in Spanish television in the U.S. for the Spanish International Network, which later became Univision. In 1988, she began working as a White House and Pentagon correspondent for Univision. In 1991, she became the bureau chief at the Central America division of Univision while covering the war at El Salvador.[9]

In 1993, she started working for the Telemundo Network, serving later as senior political correspondent for Telemundo in Cuba.[10] In 1995, she interviewed Fidel Castro for Telemundo at the Cuban mission to the UN. She is said to have been the only U.S. Spanish-language television journalist to interview Castro one-on-one.[11][12][13]

In 1996, she was one of the two Hispanic journalists that participated in the only political debate in the 50 years after the Cuban revolution between two politically active figures: Ricardo Alarcon, the president of the National Cuban Assembly, and Jorge Mas Canosa, the founder and president of the Cuban American National Foundation and one of the most famous supporters of the anti-Castro movement.[14]

Salazar spent three decades working at Telemundo[15][16] until 2002, when she left that TV station and continued her career as a journalist with America TV 41 with her own political news show Maria Elvira Confronta.[17] Later, in 2003, she moved to Channel 22.

In 2006, Raul Alarcon, owner of Spanish Broadcasting System (SBS), purchased channel 22, and the channel is now known as Mega TV. She then changed the name of the program to "Polo Opuestos" under the new owners. She maintained the debate dynamic of her show, but renamed it Maria Elvira Live!.[18][19]

She interviewed several actors of the telenovela Pablo Escobar: The Drug Lord, including the imprisoned Escobar lieutenant John Jairo Velásquez.[20]

Salazar has said that after her interview with Fidel Castro, her second biggest television interview was with Chilean former president and dictator Augusto Pinochet, in 2003.[21][22] This interview was cited by Chilean Judge Juan Guzman as a legal basis to rule Pinochet "mentally competent to stand trial for human rights violations".[23][24]

On 2013, Salazar interviewed Cuban dissident and blogger Yoani Sánchez in New York City.[25][26]

Salazar has interviewed several public figures, among them, presidents Bill Clinton (1999) and George W. Bush (2001), Mexican presidents Vicente Fox and Carlos Salinas de Gortari (2005), Spanish President José María Aznar (2007), Colombian President Alvaro Uribe (2008) and Juan Manuel Santos (2014),[27] and Mother Teresa.

She has appeared frequently as a guest on Fox News television programs such as Fox & Friends,[28] The O'Reilly Factor,[29] Tucker Carlson Tonight,[30] Hannity[31][32] and The Ingraham Angle,[33] as well as Mornings with Maria[34] on the Fox Business Network and on the conservative network Newsmax,[35] sometimes stylized under the name Elvira Salazar. Among her topics of discussion are immigration, border security and the fight against socialism.

In 2016, she came back to Mega TV[18] as the anchor of the night newscast.[36]

U.S. House of Representatives

Congresswoman Salazar, accompanied by her daughters, is sworn into the 117th U.S Congress by Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy

2018

The Miami Herald reported in January 2018 that retiring Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, a Republican who had represented the 27th congressional district since 1989, had met with Salazar. Ros-Lehtinen said that her district was "totally winnable for the right candidate" from the Republican Party, adding that Salazar "could be the right candidate."[37]

In March 2018, Salazar announced her candidacy to represent the district, which includes Miami Beach, most of Miami, Kendall, and parts of coastal south Dade County. This traditionally Republican district, that includes wealthy communities like Miami Beach, Key Biscayne and Coral Gables as well as Little Havana in Miami, has been trending Democratic in recent years.[38]

Salazar's Republican primary opponent, Dade County Commissioner Bruno Barreiro, criticized her for her 1995 interview with Fidel Castro, in which she referred to the Cuban dictator as a "comandante", as well as 2016 appearance on Fox News where she described Barack Obama's rapprochement with Cuba as "noble." Salazar called Barreiro's attack advertising "defamatory," and said that "I have been one of the staunchest, most hardest critics of the Cuban Revolution on the air."[39]

On August 28, 2018, Salazar won the Republican primary by a margin of about 15 points over her leading competitor, Bruno Barreiro.[40] Former Clinton cabinet member Donna Shalala won the Democratic nomination for the seat.[3] The only debates held during the general election were conducted in Spanish. Shalala does not speak Spanish and used an interpreter, giving Salazar an advantage. Each of the candidates declined opportunities to debate the other in English due to scheduling conflicts.[41] Although Hillary Clinton had won the district by almost 20 points in 2016 – Clinton's best showing in a Republican-held district – polling as late as a month out from Election Day showed Salazar either narrowly ahead or statistically tied with Shalala.[42] Salazar lost the general election to Shalala, who received about 52 percent of the vote.[43]

2020

In August 2019, Salazar announced her candidacy to run in a rematch against Shalala.[44] She was endorsed by President Donald Trump[45] and won the Republican primary in August 2020 and faced Shalala in the November general election.[46] The Cook Political Report as well as various polling firms classified the seat as "Likely Democratic." Salazar won the seat by a 51.4% to 48.6% margin.[47][4] She became one of 19 new Republican women elected to the House of Representatives in the 2020 elections.[48][49][50] She is considered a rising star in the Republican Party.[51] Politico reported that Shalala attributed Salazar's strength to the potency of the socialism attacks among the Cuban population in Miami, aided by Shalala referring to herself as a "pragmatic socialist".[52] [53]

Tenure

Congresswoman Salazar introduces The FORCE Act against Cuba in January 2021.

In late 2020, Salazar was identified as a participant in the Freedom Force, a group of incoming Republican members of the House of Representatives who "say they’re fighting against socialism in America".[54][55][56][57] Due to her COVID-19 quarantine, Salazar missed voting to contest the election results in the House on January 6, 2021. Salazar joined fellow Miami Republicans Mario Díaz-Balart and Carlos Giménez and voted against the second impeachment of Donald Trump on January 13, 2021.[58]

On February 4, 2021, Salazar was one of eleven Republicans who voted to strip Marjorie Taylor Greene of her House Education and Labor Committee, and House Budget Committee assignments in response to controversial political statements she had made, joining her fellow Freedom Force members Carlos Gimènez and Nicole Malliotakis.[59]

Committee assignments[60]

Political positions

Abortion

She has declared herself a "pro-life Christian mother," who opposes taxpayer funding for late-term abortions: "As a Christian and a mother, I believe in a culture that values and nurtures all life from birth to natural death. As your Congresswoman, I will protect the life of the unborn and also the life and health of the mother. I oppose tax-payer funding for late-term abortions... My votes will consistently protect life. We must oppose the culture of death."[61]

Citizenship

She joined Senator Marco Rubio in suggesting that birthright citizenship should be "reviewed," citing abuse of the law by foreign visitors to South Florida.[62] She has said she might be open to the possibility of offering citizenship for some undocumented immigrants.[63] In January 2019 during an interview with Tucker Carlson, Salazar said "the Democrats have been played political football with Hispanics for 30 years" and agreed with Donald Trump's plans for a physical barrier between the U.S. and Mexico, stating that President Trump "is not a racist" and has "dared to do what other presidents, Republicans and Democrats, did not dare in the last 30 years, to say 'Enough is enough. Let's do something,' whether it's a wall, or steel slats, or drones, or satellites or more border patrol." She stated that she supports providing "legality" to "those here for 15 years," so long as "they do not have a criminal record," but opposes offering them citizenship.[64]

Donald Trump

She supports Donald Trump.[65] Portraying herself as a moderate Republican, Salazar said she wants to do "whatever makes sense to the community"; on President Donald Trump, Salazar said: "The president has used pretty insensitive words. I will talk to him in a nice, respectful way, because I do respect the institution of the presidency."[66]

Environment

Salazar publicly supported a carbon tax proposal by then-Rep. Carlos Curbelo, which many other Republicans rejected. One of Salazar's campaign commercials vowed to fight for environmental protection in Congress.[67]

Healthcare

Salazar said that she would only support repeal of the Affordable Care Act if a viable alternative were presented. She opposed repeal of the ACA's mandate that health insurers cover pre-existing conditions, but called for "free market" policies on health insurance.[66]

Israel

She is a supporter of Israel and was endorsed by several rabbis in Miami.[68] When Joe Biden's administration attempted to change the U.S. mission to Israel to "U.S. Ambassador to Israel, the West Bank and Gaza" in 2021, Salazar lashed out at the new administration, saying "For the record, Judea & Samaria is a fundamental part of the democratic Jewish State of Israel — our most loyal ally. We must always combat anti-Semitism & strengthen our efforts for peace in the Middle East."[69] Following uproar from the public, members of Congress and outside Jewish groups, the name was quickly reverted back to its original.[70]

Second Amendment

Salazar has declared herself a "firm believer in the Second Amendment," while also saying that "ways must be found to keep guns out of the reach of those who should never have them, namely children, criminals and the mentally ill". She has endorsed criminal background checks and called for "effectively closing loopholes that allow criminals to have access to firearms." Salazar said that she might also back an assault weapons ban[71] and she supports universal background checks.[72]

Socialism

Salazar criticized President Barack Obama's policy of engagement with Cuba, saying that she would support lifting the U.S. trade embargo against Cuba only once there is democracy in the country.[73] She has heavily criticized Bernie Sanders for "his honeymoon in the Soviet Union" and "his praise for Nicaragua's and Cuba's socialist regimes".[74]

Salazar, along with incoming GOP-freshmen Michelle Steel, Victoria Spartz, Burgess Owens, Carlos Giménez, Nicole Malliotakis, Stephanie Bice and Byron Donalds, plan to form a "Freedom Force," to challenge Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and The Squad's progressive, "radical agenda" and to combat the "evil" of socialism and Marxism.[75]

Electoral history

2018

Florida's 27th congressional district election, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Donna Shalala 130,743 51.8
Republican Maria Elvira Salazar 115,588 45.8
Independent Mayra Joli 6,255 2.5
Total votes 252,586 100.0
Democratic gain from Republican

2020

Florida's 27th congressional district election, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Maria Elvira Salazar 176,141 51.4
Democratic Donna Shalala (incumbent) 166,758 48.6
Total votes 342,899 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic

Honors and awards

She is the recipient of five Emmy Awards for several reports on Nicaragua, Cuba and Dominican Republic.[76]

Books

In 2010, Grijalbo, a branch name of Random House, published her book Si Dios contigo, ¿quién contra ti?, considered a sales success in the main U.S. Hispanic states (ISBN 0307393267).

Personal life

She was raised Catholic but became a born-again Protestant when she was 18.[77] Salazar lives in Miami with her two daughters, Nicoletta and Martina.[78]

See also

References

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  2. Daugherty, Alex (January 12, 2021). "Salazar votes against Trump's removal through 25th Amendment in first House vote". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  3. Vassolo, Martin (August 28, 2018). "Salazar beats Barreiro in GOP primary in Florida's 27th congressional district". The Miami Herald. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  4. Daugherty, Alex (November 4, 2020). "Maria Elvira Salazar defeats Donna Shalala in Florida's 27th Congressional District". Miami Herald. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  5. Valdez, Yvonne H. "Maria Elvira Salazar derrota a Donna Shalala en la carrera por el escaño en el Congreso del Distrito 27 de Miami-Dade". South Florida Sun Sentinel. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Donna Shalala
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 27th congressional district

2021–present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Deborah K. Ross
United States Representatives by seniority
426th
Succeeded by
Victoria Spartz
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