Kosmos-1

Kosmos-1
Function	Orbital carrier rocket
Manufacturer	Yangel
Country of origin	Soviet Union
Size
Height	26.3 metres (86 ft)
Diameter	2.4 metres (7.9 ft)
Mass	107,500 kilograms (237,000 lb)
Stages	2
Capacity
Payload to LEO
Mass	1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb)
Launch history
Status	Retired
Launch sites	Site 41/15, Baikonur
Total launches	8
Success(es)	7
Failure(s)	1
First flight	18 August 1964
Last flight	28 December 1965
First stage – R-14
Engines	1 RD-216
Thrust	1,740 kilonewtons (390,000 lbf)
Specific impulse	292 sec
Burn time	130 seconds
Fuel	HNO3/UDMH
Second stage – S3
Engines	1 11D49
Thrust	156 kilonewtons (35,000 lbf)
Specific impulse	303 sec
Burn time	375 seconds
Fuel	HNO3/UDMH

The Kosmos-1 (GRAU Index: 65S3,[1] also known as Cosmos-1) was a Soviet carrier rocket (Kosmos (rocket family)), derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3. Eight were flown, and all launches occurred from Site 41/15 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

Initial development was authorised in October 1961,[2] leading to a maiden flight on 18 August 1964, carrying three Strela satellites. Strela-1 satellites were flown on seven flights, with three satellites on each of the first four flights, and five satellites on the next three flights. The eighth, and final, flight carried a single Strela-2 satellite. All flights were successful except the second.[1][2]

Launch history

Date/Time (GMT)[2]	Serial No.	Payload[1]	Kosmos designations[3]	Outcome	Remarks
18 August 1964, 09:15	02L	3 x Strela-1	Kosmos 38 Kosmos 39 Kosmos 40	Success
23 October 1964	01L	3 x Strela-1	N/A	Failure	Cause of failure unknown
21 February 1965, 11:00	03L	3 x Strela-1	Kosmos 54 Kosmos 55 Kosmos 56	Success
15 March 1965, 11:00	04L	3 x Strela-1	Kosmos 61 Kosmos 62 Kosmos 63	Success
16 July 1965, 03:31	05L	5 x Strela-1	Kosmos 71 Kosmos 72 Kosmos 73 Kosmos 74 Kosmos 75	Success
3 September 1965, 14:00	07LS	5 x Strela-1	Kosmos 80 Kosmos 81 Kosmos 82 Kosmos 83 Kosmos 84	Success
18 September 1965, 07:59	08LS	5 x Strela-1	Kosmos 86 Kosmos 87 Kosmos 88 Kosmos 89 Kosmos 90	Success
28 December 1965, 12:30	09LP	1 x Strela-2	Kosmos 103[4]	Success

References

Krebs, Gunter. "Kosmos-1 (65S3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
Wade, Mark. "Strela 1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
Wade, Mark. "Strela 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-10-24.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[GSP-K1-1] Krebs, Gunter. "Kosmos-1 (65S3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2008-10-24.

[EA-K3-2] Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2008-10-24.

[EA-S1-3] Wade, Mark. "Strela 1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2008-10-24.

[EA-S2-4] Wade, Mark. "Strela 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2008-10-24.

Soviet, and Russian launch vehicles
Active	Angara A5 Soyuz-2 2.1a 2.1b 2-1v UR Proton-M Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F
In development	Amur Angara 1.2 Cyclone-4M Irtysh Soyuz-7
Retired	Dnepr Energia Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M N1 R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original L M U U2 FG Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna Start-1 Tsyklon original 2 3 UR UR-500 Proton-K Rokot Strela Zenit 2 2M
Cancelled (no launch attempts)	Tsyklon-4 Proton Light Medium

Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara A5 Antares 230+ Ariane 5 Atlas V Ceres-1 Delta IV Heavy Electron Epsilon Falcon 9 Block 5 Falcon Heavy GSLV Mk II Mk III H-IIA Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11^† Kaituozhe 2 LauncherOne Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 7 7A^† 8 11 Minotaur I IV V C OS-M1^† Pegasus XL Proton-M PSLV Qased Rocket 3^† Safir Shavit Simorgh^† Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB 2-1v Unha Vega Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F Zhuque-1^†
In development	Amur Angara 1.2 Ariane 6 Bloostar Cyclone-4M Eris Firefly Alpha Beta H3 Hyperbola-2 Irtysh Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 921 rocket 9 Miura 5 New Glenn New Line 1 Nuri OS-M2 OS-M4 Orbex Prime SLS Soyuz-7 SSLV Starship Terran 1 Vega C Vega E Vulcan Zero Zhuque-2
Retired	Antares 110 120 130^† 230 Ariane 1 2 3 4 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga^† Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III IV Diamant Dnepr Energia Europa^† Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II H-IIB Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M Lambda 4S Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan Pilot-2^† R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original FG L M U U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna^† Saturn I IB V Scout SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta SS-520 Start-1 Thor Able Ablestar Agena Burner Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon original 2 3 Universal Rocket UR-500 Proton Proton-K Rokot Strela Vanguard VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M
Classes	Sounding rocket Small-lift launch vehicle Medium-lift launch vehicle Heavy-lift launch vehicle Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future Symbol ^† indicates historical or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but did not ever succeed (never did or has performed a successful orbital launch)

Kosmos-1

Launch history

See also

References