Long March 1D

Long March 1D[1][2][3][4]
Function	Orbital launch vehicle
Manufacturer	CALT
Country of origin	China
Size
Height	28.22 m (92.6 ft)
Diameter	2.25 m (7.4 ft)
Mass	81,650 kg (180,010 lb)
Stages	3
Capacity
Payload to LEO
Mass	930 kg (2,050 lb)
Associated rockets
Family	Long March 1
Comparable	Mu 1-3-4
Launch history
Status	Retired
Launch sites	Taiyuan LC-1
Total launches	3
Success(es)	2
Failure(s)	1
First flight	1 June 1995
Last flight	3 January 2002
Notable payloads	reentry vehicle tests
First stage
Length	18.20 m (59.7 ft)
Diameter	2.25 m (7.4 ft)
Empty mass	4,100 kg (9,000 lb)
Gross mass	65,000 kg (143,000 lb)
Propellant mass	61,100 kg (134,700 lb)
Engines	1 YF-2B (4 x YF-1B)[5]
Thrust	SL: 1,101.2 kN (247,600 lbf); Vac: 1,214.4 kN (273,000 lbf)
Specific impulse	SL: 242.5 seconds (2.378 km/s); Vac: 267.4 seconds (2.622 km/s)
Burn time	131.5 seconds
Fuel	UDMH/N2O4
Second stage
Length	6.04 m (19.8 ft)
Diameter	2.25 m (7.4 ft)
Empty mass	1,620 kg (3,570 lb)
Gross mass	14,000 kg (31,000 lb)
Propellant mass	12,380 kg (27,290 lb)
Engines	2 YF-40[5]
Thrust	98.1 kN (22,100 lbf)
Specific impulse	295.2 seconds (2.895 km/s)
Burn time	365 seconds
Fuel	UDMH/N2O4
Third stage
Length	1.7 m (5.6 ft)
Diameter	2.05 m (6.7 ft)
Empty mass	665 kg (1,466 lb)
Gross mass	1,315 kg (2,899 lb)
Propellant mass	Main: 650 kg (1,430 lb); RCS: 147 kg (324 lb)
Engines	Main: FG-36 SRM; RCS: DaFY2-1 monopropellant thrusters[5]
Thrust	44 kN (9,900 lbf)
Specific impulse	289 seconds (2.83 km/s)
Burn time	43 seconds
Fuel	Main: HTPB; RCS: hydrazine

Long March 1D was a member of China's Long March rocket family. During the 1990s CALT developed an improved version of the DF-4 to test the reentry vehicle warheads of the DF-31.[6][7][8] They took advantage of this development and offered it as the Long March 1D for commercial application. The modifications included:

An DF-4 improved first stage, which used the new version of the YF-2B, and switched propellants to UDMH/N₂O₄ for improved performance.
The replacement of the DF-4 second stage motor YF-3A. The proposed replacement was the Long March 4 third stage engine, the YF-40.
A new inline inter-stage would replace the existing tapered connector between the second and third stages, which allowed for an additional 70cm diameter to be added to the third stage skirt. This would allow for the addition of RCS to the third stage.
A new third stage with a new motor, the FG-36 and an optional RCS.
A new computer inertial guidance system which enabled the third stage to be 3-axis stabilised for added precision.[1][3]

The new design did not have a good reception and was only used for reentry vehicle tests. It flew three suborbital missions from Taiyuan LC-1 with two successes and a failure on the final mission. The first launch was on June 1, 1995 and the second one was in November 1997. The final and failed launch was on January 3, 2002.[9][10][11]

References

Data from Aerospace China magazine

Norbert Bgügge. "Chang Zheng CZ-1 & CZ-1D". B14643.DE. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
"CZ-1D". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
"Chang Zheng-1". SinoDefence. Archived from the original on 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
Norbert Bgügge. "DF-4 & CZ-1 Design". B14643.DE. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
Norbert Bgügge. "Propulsion CZ-1 & CZ-1D". B14643.DE. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
Norbert Bgügge. "The Chinese DF-3 missile". B14643.DE. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
"Dong Feng-3 (CSS-2)". SinoDefence. Archived from the original on 2015-11-23. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
"Dong Feng-4 (CSS-3)". SinoDefence. Archived from the original on 2015-11-23. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
"CZ-1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
"CZ-1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
Gunter Dirk Krebs. "CZ-1 (Chang Zheng-1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

External links

China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[b14643-cz1desc-1] Norbert Bgügge. "Chang Zheng CZ-1 & CZ-1D". B14643.DE. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[ea-cz1d-2] "CZ-1D". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[sd-cz1-3] "Chang Zheng-1". SinoDefence. Archived from the original on 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[b14643-cz1design-4] Norbert Bgügge. "DF-4 & CZ-1 Design". B14643.DE. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[b14643-cz1prop-5] Norbert Bgügge. "Propulsion CZ-1 & CZ-1D". B14643.DE. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[b14643-df3-6] Norbert Bgügge. "The Chinese DF-3 missile". B14643.DE. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[sd-df3-7] "Dong Feng-3 (CSS-2)". SinoDefence. Archived from the original on 2015-11-23. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[sd-df4-8] "Dong Feng-4 (CSS-3)". SinoDefence. Archived from the original on 2015-11-23. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[ea-cz1-9] "CZ-1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[ea-cz1fam-10] "CZ-1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

[gunter-cz1-11] Gunter Dirk Krebs. "CZ-1 (Chang Zheng-1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

Long March (rocket family)
Rockets	Feng Bao 1 Long March 1 1D Long March 2 2A 2C 2D 2E 2F Long March 3 3A 3B 3B/E 3C Long March 4 4A 4B 4C Long March 5 5B Long March 6 Long March 7 7A Long March 8 921 rocket Long March 9 Long March 11
Launch sites	Jiuquan Taiyuan Wenchang Xichang
Manufacturers	China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
Designers	Wang Xiji
List of Long March launches

Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara A5 Antares 230+ Ariane 5 Atlas V Ceres-1 Delta IV Heavy Electron Epsilon Falcon 9 Block 5 Falcon Heavy GSLV Mk II Mk III H-IIA Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11^† Kaituozhe 2 LauncherOne Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 7 7A^† 8 11 Minotaur I IV V C OS-M1^† Pegasus XL Proton-M PSLV Qased Rocket 3^† Safir Shavit Simorgh^† Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB 2-1v Unha Vega Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F Zhuque-1^†
In development	Amur Angara 1.2 Ariane 6 Bloostar Cyclone-4M Eris Firefly Alpha Beta H3 Hyperbola-2 Irtysh Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 921 rocket 9 Miura 5 New Glenn New Line 1 Nuri OS-M2 OS-M4 Orbex Prime SLS Soyuz-7 SSLV Starship Terran 1 Vega C Vega E Vulcan Zero Zhuque-2
Retired	Antares 110 120 130^† 230 Ariane 1 2 3 4 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga^† Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III IV Diamant Dnepr Energia Europa^† Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II H-IIB Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M Lambda 4S Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan Pilot-2^† R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original FG L M U U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna^† Saturn I IB V Scout SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta SS-520 Start-1 Thor Able Ablestar Agena Burner Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon original 2 3 Universal Rocket UR-500 Proton Proton-K Rokot Strela Vanguard VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M
Classes	Sounding rocket Small-lift launch vehicle Medium-lift launch vehicle Heavy-lift launch vehicle Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future Symbol ^† indicates historical or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but did not ever succeed (never did or has performed a successful orbital launch)