Long March 6

The Long March 6 (Chinese: 长征六号运载火箭) or Chang Zheng 6 as in pinyin, abbreviated LM-6 for export or CZ-6 within China, is a Chinese liquid-fuelled launch vehicle of the Long March family, which was developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) [7] and the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST). The rocket was developed in the 2000s, and made its maiden flight in 2015.[8] As one of the new generation rocket family, the Long March 6 was designed to be a light capacity, "high-speed response" rocket, complementing the heavy lift Long March 5 and the mid-heavy lift Long March 7 rocket families. It is capable of placing at least 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) of payload into a Sun-synchronous orbit.[9][8] The first stage of the Long March 6 was derived from the booster rockets being developed for the Long March 5 rocket. It is powered by a YF-100 engine, which generates 1,340 kN (300,000 lbf) of thrust from burning kerosene and LOX as rocket fuel and oxidiser.[8] This was the first flight of the new engine design.[3]

Long March 6
Maiden flight of Long March 6 rocket
FunctionSmall launch vehicle
ManufacturerShanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology [1]
Country of originChina
Size
Height29 m (95 ft)
Diameter3.35 m (11.0 ft)
Mass103,000 kg (227,000 lb)
Stages3 [2]
Capacity
Payload to 700 km (430 mi) SSO
Mass1,080 kg (2,380 lb)
Associated rockets
FamilyLong March
ComparableMinotaur-C,
PSLV-CA
Launch history
StatusActive
Launch sitesTaiyuan, LA-16
Total launches4
Success(es)4
First flight19 September 2015 [3]
Last flight6 November 2020
First stage
Diameter3.35 m (11.0 ft)
Propellant mass61,000 kg (134,000 lb) to 76,000 kg (168,000 lb)
Engines1 YF-100
Thrust1,188 kN (267,000 lbf) [4]
Specific impulse300 seconds (sea level)
335 seconds (vacuum) [5]
FuelRP-1/LOX
Second stage
Diameter2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
Propellant mass15,000 kg (33,000 lb)
Engines1 YF-115
Thrust180 kN (40,000 lbf) [4]
Specific impulse341.5 seconds (vacuum) [6]
FuelRP-1/LOX
Third stage
Diameter2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
Engines1
Thrust6.5 kN (1,500 lbf) [4]
Specific impulse306.9 seconds
FuelN2O4 / UDMH[4]

A boosted variant, with a payload of 4000 kg to Sun-synchronous orbit, is under development.

List of launches

Flight number Date (UTC) Launch site Payload Orbit Result
1 19 September 2015
23:01
Taiyuan, LA-16 ZDPS-2A, ZDPS-2B
NS-2
ZJ-1, ZJ-2
Tiantuo 3
NUDT-Phone-Sat
Xingchen 1, Xingchen 2, Xingchen 3, Xingchen 4
LilacSat 2
XY-2
DCBB
Xiwang-2A, Xiwang-2B, Xiwang-2C, Xiwang-2D, Xiwang-2E, Xiwang-2F
SSO Success[8]
2 21 November 2017
04:50
Taiyuan, LA-16 Jilin 1-04/05/06 SSO Success
3 13 November 2019
06:35
Taiyuan, LA-16 Ningxia-1 01/02/03/04/05 LEO Success
4 6 November 2020
03:19
Taiyuan, LA-16 ÑuSat 9-18 (10 satellites) SSO Success

See also

References

  1. "China conducts debut launch of Long March 6". NASASpaceflight. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  2. "突破运力"下限"的长征6号" [Advances in Light Capacity Long March 6] (in Chinese). Tencent Military Channel. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  3. The Long March 6 launched a 20-star in Taiyuan to create the best in Asia
  4. ZHANG Wei-dong, WANG Dong-bao (2016). "New Generation Cryogenic Quick Launching Launch Vehicle and Development". Aerospace Shanghai.
  5. "Chinese YF-100 (Russian RD-120) to Power CZ-5". SPACEPAC, The Space Public Affairs Committee. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  6. "中国新一代液氧煤油发动机3:YF100/115主要特性 - 深空网". www.shenkong.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  7. "Development of China's new "Changzheng 6" carrier rocket commences". People's Daily Online. 4 September 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
  8. "China conducts debut launch of Long March 6". 19 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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