List of United States Senate election results by state

The following table shows regularly-scheduled United States Senate elections by state by year. The table does not include appointments or special elections, though it does include elections that occurred upon a state delegation's admission or readmission to the Senate. The table also includes elections that filled vacancies to unexpired terms that had never been filled due to legislative deadlock or an elected candidate's failure to qualify. The table does not denote post-election party switching. Note that, particularly prior to the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913, many regular elections took place in odd years rather than in the preceding even years.

Legend

Label Party Label Party Label Party Label Party Label Party
PA Pro-Administration Faction AJ Anti-Jacksonian FS Free Soil Party SR Silver Republican Party No regularly-scheduled election
AA Anti-Administration Faction D Democratic Party A American Party FL Farmer-Labor Party I Independent
F Federalist Party R Republican Party Po Populist Party Sp Split result[1]
DR Democratic-Republican Party Nu Nullifier Party U Unionists[2]
J Jacksonites W Whig Party Ra Readjuster Party

Table

    First Party System         Second Party System     Third Party System     Fourth Party System     Fifth Party System     Sixth Party System[3]
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1789
1
1st
1789
2
1st
1789
3
1st
1790
1
2nd
1792
2
3rd
1794
3
4th
1796
1
5th
1798
2
6th
1800
3
7th
1802
1
8th
1804
2
9th
1806
3
10th
1808
1
11th
1810
2
12th
1812
3
13th
1814
1
14th
1816
2
15th
1818
3
16th
1820
1
17th
1822
2
18th
1824
3
19th
1826
1
20th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1828
2
21st
1830
3
22nd
1832
1
23rd
1834
2
24th
1836
3
25th
1838
1
26th
1840
2
27th
1842
3
28th
1844
1
29th
1846
2
30th
1848
3
31st
1850
1
32nd
1852
2
33rd
1854
3
34th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1856
1
35th
1858
2
36th
1860
3
37th
1862
1
38th
1864
2
39th
1866
3
40th
1868
1
41st
1870
2
42nd
1872
3
43rd
1874
1
44th
1876
2
45th
1878
3
46th
1880
1
47th
1882
2
48th
1884
3
49th
1886
1
50th
1888
2
51st
1890
3
52nd
1892
1
53rd
1894
2
54th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1896
3
55th
1898
1
56th
1900
2
57th
1902
3
58th
1904
1
59th
1906
2
60th
1908
3
61st
1910
1
62nd
1912
2
63rd
1914
3
64th
1916
1
65th
1918
2
66th
1920
3
67th
1922
1
68th
1924
2
69th
1926
3
70th
1928
1
71st
1930
2
72nd
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1932
3
73rd
1934
1
74th
1936
2
75th
1938
3
76th
1940
1
77th
1942
2
78th
1944
3
79th
1946
1
80th
1948
2
81st
1950
3
82nd
1952
1
83rd
1954
2
84th
1956
3
85th
1958
1
86th
1960
2
87th
1962
3
88th
1964
1
89th
1966
2
90th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1968
3
91st
1970
1
92nd
1972
2
93rd
1974
3
94th
1976
1
95th
1978
2
96th
1980
3
97th
1982
1
98th
1984
2
99th
1986
3
100th
1988
1
101st
1990
2
102nd
1992
3
103rd
1994
1
104th
1996
2
105th
1998
3
106th
2000
1
107th
2002
2
108th
2004
3
109th
2006
1
110th
2008
2
111th
2010
3
112th
2012
1
113th
2014
2
114th
2016
3
115th
2018
1
116th
2020
2
117th
Alabama     2DR DR J Alabama D D D D D D D D D D Alabama D 2R D R D D D D D D D Alabama D D D D D D D D D D D D Alabama D D D D D D D D D D D D Alabama D D D D R D D D D R R R R R R R R R
Alaska       Alaska   Alaska   Alaska   Alaska   2D D D D Alaska D R D R R R R R R R R R R D R R R R
Arizona       Arizona   Arizona   Arizona   2D D D R D D D Arizona D D D D D D D R D R D R Arizona R R R D R D R D R R R R R R R R R D
Arkansas       Arkansas   2D D D D D D D Arkansas D D 2R R R D D D D D D D Arkansas D D D D D D D D D D D D Arkansas D D D D D D D D D D D D Arkansas D D D D D D D D D R D D D D R R R R
California       California   2D D California D D R R D R AM D R R D R D California R R R R R R D R R R R R California D R D R D R R R R D R R California D D D R D R D R D D D D D D D D D D
Colorado       Colorado   Colorado   2R R R R R SR R Colorado D D D R D D D R R R R D Colorado D D D D R D R R D R R R Colorado R D D R D R D R R R R R D D D R D D
Connecticut PA PA PA F F F F F F F F DR DR AJ AJ Connecticut AJ AJ D W D W W D R Connecticut R R R R R LR D R R R R R R Connecticut R R R R R R R R R R R R Connecticut D D R D D R D R R D D D Connecticut D R D R D R D D D D D D D I D D D D
Delaware PA AA PA PA F F F F F F F F F F J Delaware AJ AJ W W W W W D W Delaware D D D D D D D D D D D R D D Delaware R R R R R D D R D R R R Delaware R D D R R D R D R R R R Delaware R D R D R D R D R D D D D D D D D D
Florida       Florida   2D W D D Florida D 2R R D D D D D D D Florida D D D D D D D D D D D D Florida D D D D D D D D D D D D Florida R D D D R D D R D R D D R D R D R R
Georgia AA AA AA F DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR J Georgia D D D D W D W W D D Georgia D R D D D D D D D D D Georgia D D D D D D D D D D D D Georgia D D D D D D D D D D D D Georgia D D D D R D D D R D R R R R R R R TBD
Hawaii       Hawaii   Hawaii   Hawaii   Hawaii   Sp D R Hawaii D R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Idaho       Idaho   Idaho   2R R Idaho Po SR R R R R R R R R R R Idaho D R D R D D R R D R D R Idaho D R D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Illinois     2DR DR J Illinois D D D D D D D D D D Illinois D R R R R R I R R R R D R Illinois R R R R R D R R R R R D Illinois D D D R D D R D R D R R Illinois R R D R D D D D D D R D D D R D D D
Indiana     2DR DR DR AJ AJ Indiana AJ D W W D D D D D Indiana D R D R R R D D R D D D D Indiana R R R R D D D R R D R R Indiana D D D R R R R R R D D D Indiana D D D R R R R R R R D R D R R D R R
Iowa       Iowa   2D D FS Iowa R R R R R R R R R R R R R Iowa R R R R R R R R R R R R Iowa D D D R R D R R R R R R Iowa D D D R R D R D R D R D R D R R R R
Kansas       Kansas   Kansas   2R R R R R R R R R R Po R Kansas Po R R R R D R R R R R R Kansas D R R R R R R R R R R R Kansas R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Kentucky   2AA F DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR J Kentucky D AJ W W W W W W W W Kentucky D D D D D D D D D D D D D Kentucky R D D D R D D D R R D D Kentucky D D D D D D D D R R R R Kentucky R D D D D R D R D R R R R R R R R R
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1789
1
1st
1789
2
1st
1789
3
1st
1790
1
2nd
1792
2
3rd
1794
3
4th
1796
1
5th
1798
2
6th
1800
3
7th
1802
1
8th
1804
2
9th
1806
3
10th
1808
1
11th
1810
2
12th
1812
3
13th
1814
1
14th
1816
2
15th
1818
3
16th
1820
1
17th
1822
2
18th
1824
3
19th
1826
1
20th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1828
2
21st
1830
3
22nd
1832
1
23rd
1834
2
24th
1836
3
25th
1838
1
26th
1840
2
27th
1842
3
28th
1844
1
29th
1846
2
30th
1848
3
31st
1850
1
32nd
1852
2
33rd
1854
3
34th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1856
1
35th
1858
2
36th
1860
3
37th
1862
1
38th
1864
2
39th
1866
3
40th
1868
1
41st
1870
2
42nd
1872
3
43rd
1874
1
44th
1876
2
45th
1878
3
46th
1880
1
47th
1882
2
48th
1884
3
49th
1886
1
50th
1888
2
51st
1890
3
52nd
1892
1
53rd
1894
2
54th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1896
3
55th
1898
1
56th
1900
2
57th
1902
3
58th
1904
1
59th
1906
2
60th
1908
3
61st
1910
1
62nd
1912
2
63rd
1914
3
64th
1916
1
65th
1918
2
66th
1920
3
67th
1922
1
68th
1924
2
69th
1926
3
70th
1928
1
71st
1930
2
72nd
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1932
3
73rd
1934
1
74th
1936
2
75th
1938
3
76th
1940
1
77th
1942
2
78th
1944
3
79th
1946
1
80th
1948
2
81st
1950
3
82nd
1952
1
83rd
1954
2
84th
1956
3
85th
1958
1
86th
1960
2
87th
1962
3
88th
1964
1
89th
1966
2
90th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1968
3
91st
1970
1
92nd
1972
2
93rd
1974
3
94th
1976
1
95th
1978
2
96th
1980
3
97th
1982
1
98th
1984
2
99th
1986
3
100th
1988
1
101st
1990
2
102nd
1992
3
103rd
1994
1
104th
1996
2
105th
1998
3
106th
2000
1
107th
2002
2
108th
2004
3
109th
2006
1
110th
2008
2
111th
2010
3
112th
2012
1
113th
2014
2
114th
2016
3
115th
2018
1
116th
2020
2
117th
Louisiana     2DR DR DR DR AJ Louisiana D D D D W W D D W D Louisiana D 2R R D R D D D D D D Louisiana D D D D D D D D D D D D Louisiana D D D D D D D D D D D D Louisiana D D D D D D D D D D D D R D R R R R
Maine     2DR DR J Maine AJ D D D W D D D W Maine D R R R R R R R R R R R R R Maine R R R R D R R R R R R R Maine R R R R R R R R D R D R Maine D D D R D R D R R R R R R R I R I R
Maryland PA PA PA F F DR DR DR DR F F DR DR J J Maryland AJ AJ W W W W W W W Maryland A D U D D D D D D D D D D Maryland R R D D D D D R R D D R Maryland D D D D D D R R R R D D Maryland R R R D R D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Massachusetts PA PA PA PA F F F F F DR F F F F AJ Massachusetts AJ AJ W W W W W FS W Massachusetts R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Massachusetts R R R R R R R D R R D D Massachusetts D R D R R R D R D R D R Massachusetts D R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Michigan       Michigan   2D W D D D D Michigan R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Michigan R R R R R R R R D R R R Michigan R D R R R R R D D D D R Michigan D R D D D D D D R D D D D D D D D D
Minnesota       Minnesota   Minnesota   Sp[4] R R R R R R R R R R R R Minnesota R R R R R R R R FL R FL R Minnesota FL FL R R R D R D D D D D Minnesota D D D R R R R D R D D R D D D D D D
Mississippi     2DR DR DR J Mississippi D AJ D W D D D D D Mississippi D D 2R R D D D D D D D Mississippi D D D D D D D D D D D D Mississippi D D D D D D D D D D D D Mississippi D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Missouri     2DR AJ J Missouri D D D D D D D W D Missouri D D U R R D D D D D D D D Missouri D D D R D D D D R D D R Missouri D D D D R R D D D D D D Missouri D D D R D R R R R R R R R D R D R R
Montana       Montana   Montana   2R R R Montana D D R R D D D D D D D D Montana D D D D R D D D D D D D Montana D D D D D D R D R D R D D D D R D R
Nebraska       Nebraska   Nebraska   2R R R R R R R R R Po R Nebraska R R R R D R D R R R R R Nebraska D I R R R R R R R R R R Nebraska R R D D D D D D D R D R D R R R R R
Nevada       Nevada   Nevada   2R R R R R R D R R R SR Nevada Si SR D R D R D D R D R D Nevada D D D D D R D R D D D D Nevada D D R D R R D D D D D R D R D R D D
New Hampshire AA AA PA DR F F DR DR DR F DR DR DR J New Hampshire AJ D D D D D FS D D R New Hampshire R R R R R R R R R R R R R New Hampshire R R R R R D R R R R R R New Hampshire D R R R R R R R R R R D New Hampshire R D D R R R R R R R R R R D R D D D
New Jersey PA PA PA PA F F DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR AJ New Jersey AJ AJ D W W W W D D New Jersey D R D D D R D D R D D D D R New Jersey R R R R D D R R D R R R New Jersey D D R R R R R R D R D R New Jersey D R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
New Mexico       New Mexico   New Mexico   New Mexico   2R D R D D R D New Mexico R D D D D D D D D D D D New Mexico D R R R D R D R D R D R D D D D D D
New York PA PA AA F F DR DR DR DR F DR F DR AJ J New York D D D D D W W W R New York R R R R R R D R R R R D D New York R R R R R D R R R D D D New York D D D D D R D R R R R D New York R C R D R D R D R D D D D D D D D D
North Carolina PA PA AA DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR J North Carolina D D D D W D W W D D North Carolina D D 2R D D D D D D D D Po North Carolina R D D D D D D D D D D D North Carolina D D D D D D D D D D D D North Carolina D R D R R R D R R R D R R D R R R R
North Dakota       North Dakota   North Dakota   2R R D North Dakota R R R R R R R R R R R R North Dakota R R R R D R R R R R R D North Dakota R D R D R D D D D D D D D D R D R R
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1789
1
1st
1789
2
1st
1789
3
1st
1790
1
2nd
1792
2
3rd
1794
3
4th
1796
1
5th
1798
2
6th
1800
3
7th
1802
1
8th
1804
2
9th
1806
3
10th
1808
1
11th
1810
2
12th
1812
3
13th
1814
1
14th
1816
2
15th
1818
3
16th
1820
1
17th
1822
2
18th
1824
3
19th
1826
1
20th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1828
2
21st
1830
3
22nd
1832
1
23rd
1834
2
24th
1836
3
25th
1838
1
26th
1840
2
27th
1842
3
28th
1844
1
29th
1846
2
30th
1848
3
31st
1850
1
32nd
1852
2
33rd
1854
3
34th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1856
1
35th
1858
2
36th
1860
3
37th
1862
1
38th
1864
2
39th
1866
3
40th
1868
1
41st
1870
2
42nd
1872
3
43rd
1874
1
44th
1876
2
45th
1878
3
46th
1880
1
47th
1882
2
48th
1884
3
49th
1886
1
50th
1888
2
51st
1890
3
52nd
1892
1
53rd
1894
2
54th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1896
3
55th
1898
1
56th
1900
2
57th
1902
3
58th
1904
1
59th
1906
2
60th
1908
3
61st
1910
1
62nd
1912
2
63rd
1914
3
64th
1916
1
65th
1918
2
66th
1920
3
67th
1922
1
68th
1924
2
69th
1926
3
70th
1928
1
71st
1930
2
72nd
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1932
3
73rd
1934
1
74th
1936
2
75th
1938
3
76th
1940
1
77th
1942
2
78th
1944
3
79th
1946
1
80th
1948
2
81st
1950
3
82nd
1952
1
83rd
1954
2
84th
1956
3
85th
1958
1
86th
1960
2
87th
1962
3
88th
1964
1
89th
1966
2
90th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1968
3
91st
1970
1
92nd
1972
2
93rd
1974
3
94th
1976
1
95th
1978
2
96th
1980
3
97th
1982
1
98th
1984
2
99th
1986
3
100th
1988
1
101st
1990
2
102nd
1992
3
103rd
1994
1
104th
1996
2
105th
1998
3
106th
2000
1
107th
2002
2
108th
2004
3
109th
2006
1
110th
2008
2
111th
2010
3
112th
2012
1
113th
2014
2
114th
2016
3
115th
2018
1
116th
2020
2
117th
Ohio     2DR DR DR DR DR DR DR AJ AJ Ohio AJ D D D D W FS W D Ohio R R R R D R D D R D R D R Ohio R R R R R D R D R R R R Ohio D D R R R R R R D D D D Ohio R R D D D D D D D R R R R D R D R D
Oklahoma       Oklahoma   Oklahoma       Oklahoma   2D D D D D R R D D Oklahoma D D D R D D D D D D D D Oklahoma R R R D R D R D R R R R R R R R R R
Oregon       Oregon   Oregon   2D R R R D R D D R R R R R Oregon R R R R D D D R R R R R Oregon R R R R R R R D D D D R Oregon R R R R R R R R R R D R D D D D D D
Pennsylvania AA PA AA F F DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR AJ J Pennsylvania D D D D D D W D D Pennsylvania R R D R R R D R R R R R R Pennsylvania R R R R R R R R R R R R Pennsylvania R D R D D R R R D R D R Pennsylvania R R R R R R R R R R R R R D R D R D
Rhode Island PA AA PA PA F F DR DR F DR F F DR DR AJ Rhode Island AJ AJ W W W W W D D Rhode Island R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Rhode Island R R R R R R D R D R R R Rhode Island D D D D D D D D D D D D Rhode Island D D R D R D R D R D R D D D D D D D
South Carolina PA PA AA F DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR J South Carolina D Nu Nu W D D D D D D South Carolina D 2R R R D D D D D D D South Carolina D D D D D D D D D D D D South Carolina D D D D D D D D D D D R South Carolina D R D R D R D R D R D R R R R R R R
South Dakota       South Dakota   South Dakota   2R I R South Dakota Po R R R R R D R R R R D South Dakota R D R R R R R R R R D R South Dakota D D D R R R D R D D D D R D R R R R
Tennessee     2DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR J Tennessee D D W D W D W W W Tennessee D D Sp R D D D D D D D D D Tennessee D D D D D D D D D D D D Tennessee D D D D D D D D D D D R Tennessee R R D R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R
Texas       Texas   2D D D Texas D D 2R D D D D D D D D Texas D D D D D D D D D D D D Texas D D D D D D D D D D D R Texas D R D R D R D R R R R R R R R R R R
Utah       Utah   Utah   Utah Sp[5] R R R R R R D R D R D Utah D D D D D R R R R D R D Utah R D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Vermont   2AA F F F DR DR DR DR F DR DR AJ AJ Vermont AJ AJ W W W W W W W Vermont R R R R R R R R R R R R R Vermont R R R R R R R R R R R R Vermont R R R R R R R R R R R R Vermont R R D R D R D R D R D R D I D I D I
Virginia AA AA AA AA DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR DR J Virginia D AJ W W W D D D D Virginia D D U[6] N[7] Sp D D Ra Ra D D D D Virginia D D D D D D D D D D D D Virginia D D D D D D D D D D D D Virginia I R I R R R D R D R R R D D D D D D
Washington       Washington   Washington   2R R R Washington R R R R R R R R R D R D Washington D D D D D R D D D D D D Washington D D D D R D D R D R D D D D D D D D
West Virginia       West Virginia   West Virginia   2U R R D D D D D D D D R West Virginia R R R R D R R R D R R D West Virginia D D D R D D D D D D D D West Virginia D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R D R
Wisconsin       Wisconsin   2D D R Wisconsin R R R R R R R R R R R D D Wisconsin R R R R R R D R R R R R Wisconsin D Pr R R R R R R R D D D Wisconsin D D D D R D R D D D D D D D R D R D
Wyoming       Wyoming   Wyoming   2R R R Wyoming R R R R R R D R D R D R Wyoming D D D R D D R D D R D R Wyoming D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1789
1
1st
1789
2
1st
1789
3
1st
1790
1
2nd
1792
2
3rd
1794
3
4th
1796
1
5th
1798
2
6th
1800
3
7th
1802
1
8th
1804
2
9th
1806
3
10th
1808
1
11th
1810
2
12th
1812
3
13th
1814
1
14th
1816
2
15th
1818
3
16th
1820
1
17th
1822
2
18th
1824
3
19th
1826
1
20th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1828
2
21st
1830
3
22nd
1832
1
23rd
1834
2
24th
1836
3
25th
1838
1
26th
1840
2
27th
1842
3
28th
1844
1
29th
1846
2
30th
1848
3
31st
1850
1
32nd
1852
2
33rd
1854
3
34th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1856
1
35th
1858
2
36th
1860
3
37th
1862
1
38th
1864
2
39th
1866
3
40th
1868
1
41st
1870
2
42nd
1872
3
43rd
1874
1
44th
1876
2
45th
1878
3
46th
1880
1
47th
1882
2
48th
1884
3
49th
1886
1
50th
1888
2
51st
1890
3
52nd
1892
1
53rd
1894
2
54th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1896
3
55th
1898
1
56th
1900
2
57th
1902
3
58th
1904
1
59th
1906
2
60th
1908
3
61st
1910
1
62nd
1912
2
63rd
1914
3
64th
1916
1
65th
1918
2
66th
1920
3
67th
1922
1
68th
1924
2
69th
1926
3
70th
1928
1
71st
1930
2
72nd
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1932
3
73rd
1934
1
74th
1936
2
75th
1938
3
76th
1940
1
77th
1942
2
78th
1944
3
79th
1946
1
80th
1948
2
81st
1950
3
82nd
1952
1
83rd
1954
2
84th
1956
3
85th
1958
1
86th
1960
2
87th
1962
3
88th
1964
1
89th
1966
2
90th
Year →
Class →
Congress →
1968
3
91st
1970
1
92nd
1972
2
93rd
1974
3
94th
1976
1
95th
1978
2
96th
1980
3
97th
1982
1
98th
1984
2
99th
1986
3
100th
1988
1
101st
1990
2
102nd
1992
3
103rd
1994
1
104th
1996
2
105th
1998
3
106th
2000
1
107th
2002
2
108th
2004
3
109th
2006
1
110th
2008
2
111th
2010
3
112th
2012
1
113th
2014
2
114th
2016
3
115th
2018
1
116th
2020
2
117th
  First Party System     Second Party System   Third Party System   Fourth Party System   Fifth Party System   Sixth Party System

Analytical tables

Last updated after the 2014 elections.

Results

First Party System Second Party System Third Party System Fourth Party System Fifth Party System Sixth Party System Overall since 1828
State DR votes F votes % DR D votes AJ/W votes Other votes % D D votes R votes Other votes % D D votes R votes Other votes % D State D votes R votes Other votes % D D votes R votes Other votes % D D votes R votes Other votes % D
Alabama 3 0 100 10 0 0 100 9 3 0 75 12 0 0 100 Alabama 12 0 0 100 8 8 0 50 51 11 0 82
Alaska Alaska 5 0 0 100 3 13 0 19 8 13 0 38
Arizona 7 1 0 88 Arizona 9 3 0 75 3 13 0 19 19 17 0 53
Arkansas 8 0 0 100 9 4 0 69 12 0 0 100 Arkansas 12 0 0 100 13 3 0 81 54 7 0 89
California 3 0 0 100 6 6 1 46 1 11 0 8 California 4 8 0 33 13 3 0 81 27 28 1 48
Colorado 0 7 1 0 7 5 0 58 Colorado 6 6 0 50 7 9 0 44 20 27 1 42
Connecticut 2 8 20 3 5 1 33 1 11 1 8 0 12 0 0 Connecticut 8 4 0 67 13 3 0 81 24 31 7 39
Delaware 0 10 0 1 8 0 11 13 1 0 93 3 9 0 25 Delaware 4 8 0 33 11 5 0 69 32 31 8 45
Florida 4 1 0 80 8 3 0 73 12 0 0 100 Florida 12 0 0 100 10 6 0 63 46 9 1 82
Georgia 9 1 90 7 3 0 70 10 1 0 91 12 0 0 100 Georgia 12 0 0 100 8 8 0 50 49 9 3 80
Hawaii Hawaii 2 3 0 40 15 1 0 94 17 4 0 81
Idaho 0 3 0 0 0 10 2 0 Idaho 6 6 0 50 2 14 0 13 8 33 2 19
Illinois 3 0 100 10 0 0 100 2 10 1 15 2 10 0 17 Illinois 7 5 0 58 11 5 0 69 32 30 1 51
Indiana 4 0 100 6 3 0 67 8 5 0 62 4 8 0 33 Indiana 6 6 0 50 6 10 0 38 30 29 3 48
Iowa 3 0 1 75 0 13 0 0 0 12 0 0 Iowa 4 8 0 33 8 8 0 50 15 41 1 26
Kansas 0 12 1 0 1 10 1 8 Kansas 1 11 0 8 0 16 0 0 2 49 2 4
Kentucky 9 1 90 1 9 0 10 13 0 0 100 8 4 0 67 Kentucky 8 4 0 67 6 10 0 38 36 28 9 49
Louisiana 5 0 100 7 3 0 70 8 4 0 67 12 0 0 100 Louisiana 12 0 0 100 13 3 0 81 52 7 3 84
Maine 3 0 100 6 3 0 66 1 13 0 7 1 11 0 8 Maine 2 10 0 17 5 10 1 31 15 44 4 24
Maryland 6 4 60 0 9 0 0 11 0 2 85 7 5 0 58 Maryland 8 4 0 67 12 4 0 75 38 13 11 61
Massachusetts 1 9 10 0 8 1 0 0 14 0 0 3 9 0 25 Massachusetts 5 7 0 42 15 1 0 94 23 31 9 37
Michigan 6 1 0 86 0 14 0 0 1 11 0 8 Michigan 5 7 0 42 14 2 0 88 26 34 1 43
Minnesota 1 13 0 7 0 10 2 0 Minnesota 6 4 2 50 10 6 0 63 17 33 4 31
Mississippi 4 0 100 7 2 0 78 9 3 0 75 12 0 0 100 Mississippi 12 0 0 100 4 12 0 25 44 15 2 72
Missouri 2 0 100 8 1 0 89 10 2 1 77 9 3 0 75 Missouri 10 2 0 83 6 10 0 38 43 17 2 69
Montana 0 4 0 0 10 2 0 83 Montana 11 1 0 92 12 4 0 75 33 11 0 75
Nebraska 0 11 1 0 2 10 0 17 Nebraska 1 10 1 8 10 6 0 63 13 37 2 25
Nevada 1 10 1 8 6 4 2 50 Nevada 10 2 0 83 10 6 0 63 27 22 3 52
New Hampshire 7 3 70 7 1 2 70 0 13 0 0 1 11 0 8 New Hampshire 2 10 0 17 4 12 0 25 14 47 2 22
New Jersey 8 2 80 3 6 0 33 10 4 0 71 3 9 0 25 New Jersey 4 8 0 33 15 1 0 94 35 22 6 56
New Mexico 4 4 0 50 New Mexico 11 1 0 92 9 7 0 56 24 12 0 67
New York 6 4 60 5 3 1 63 3 10 0 23 4 8 0 33 New York 7 5 0 58 10 5 1 63 29 29 4 47
North Carolina 10 0 100 7 3 0 70 10 2 1 77 11 1 0 92 North Carolina 12 0 0 100 5 11 0 31 45 14 4 71
North Dakota 1 3 0 25 0 12 0 0 North Dakota 2 10 0 17 12 4 0 75 15 29 0 34
Ohio 8 0 100 5 3 1 56 5 8 0 38 2 10 0 17 Ohio 6 6 0 50 9 7 0 56 27 31 4 44
Oklahoma 8 2 0 80 Oklahoma 11 1 0 92 3 13 0 19 22 16 0 58
Oregon 5 9 0 31 3 9 0 25 Oregon 4 8 0 33 5 11 0 31 17 37 0 31
Pennsylvania 8 2 80 8 1 0 89 2 11 0 15 0 12 0 0 Pennsylvania 5 7 0 42 2 14 0 13 17 44 1 27
Rhode Island 5 5 50 2 7 0 22 0 14 0 0 2 10 0 17 Rhode Island 12 0 0 100 11 5 0 69 27 29 7 43
South Carolina 9 1 90 7 1 2 70 8 4 0 66 12 0 0 100 South Carolina 11 1 0 92 6 10 0 38 44 15 3 71
South Dakota 0 3 1 0 2 9 1 17 South Dakota 2 10 0 17 9 7 0 56 13 29 2 30
Tennessee 11 0 100 4 5 0 44 12 2 0 86 12 0 0 100 Tennessee 11 1 0 92 5 11 0 31 44 14 5 70
Texas 4 0 0 100 10 2 0 83 12 0 0 100 Texas 11 1 0 92 4 12 0 25 39 15 0 72
Utah 4 9 0 31 Utah 7 5 0 58 1 15 0 6 12 29 0 29
Vermont 6 4 60 0 9 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 12 0 0 Vermont 0 12 0 0 7 7 2 44 7 44 11 11
Virginia 10 0 100 5 4 0 56 9 1 3 69 12 0 0 100 Virginia 12 0 0 100 6 8 2 38 44 9 9 71
Washington 0 4 0 0 2 10 0 17 Washington 11 1 0 92 13 3 0 81 26 18 0 59
West Virginia 8 3 2 62 3 9 0 25 West Virginia 11 1 0 92 15 1 0 94 37 14 2 70
Wisconsin 3 0 1 75 2 11 0 15 1 11 0 8 Wisconsin 4 7 1 33 13 3 0 81 23 33 1 40
Wyoming 0 4 0 0 3 9 0 25 Wyoming 8 4 0 67 1 15 0 6 12 32 0 27
Northeast 46 37 55 34 43 5 41 17 103 1 14 14 94 0 13 Northeast 45 63 0 42 82 56 4 58 191 319 51 34
South 76 17 82 72 48 2 59 147 33 6 79 160 30 0 84 South 171 21 0 89 129 123 2 51 679 217 58 71
Midwest 17 0 100 41 8 3 79 29 94 5 23 22 116 4 15 Midwest 58 84 4 40 108 85 0 56 258 380 23 39
West 3 0 0 100 12 47 3 19 47 74 4 38 West 95 48 0 66 94 114 0 45 251 283 7 46
United States 139 54 72 150 95 10 59 205 277 15 41 143 314 8 31 United States 369 216 4 63 412 378 7 52 1378 1199 140 51
State DR votes F votes % DR D votes AJ/W votes Other votes % D D votes R votes Other votes % D D votes R votes Other votes % D State D votes R votes Other votes % D D votes R votes Other votes % D D votes R votes Other votes % D
First Party System Second Party System Third Party System Fourth Party System Fifth Party System Sixth Party System Overall since 1828

States across party systems

S indicates that a state was split between the two major parties and did not elect either party more than 60 percent of the time. A * sign indicates that a state elected that party at least 80 percent of the time. No * sign indicates that the state elected that party between 60 and 80 percent of the time.

Party systems
State 1789-1792 1st 1824-1826 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 2000-2014[8]
Alabama DR* J D* D D* D* S R*
Alaska D* R* R*
Arizona D* D R* R*
Arkansas D* D D* D* D* D
California S R* R D* D*
Colorado R* S S S D
Connecticut PA* F* AJ W R* R* D D* D*
Delaware PA F* J W* D* R R D D*
Florida D* D D* D* D D
Georgia AA* DR* J D D* D* D* S R*
Hawaii R D* D*
Idaho R* R* S R* R*
Illinois DR* J D* R R* S D D*
Indiana DR* AJ D D R S R R
Iowa D R* R* R S R
Kansas R* R* R* R* R*
Kentucky AA* DR* J W* D* D D R R*
Louisiana DR* AJ D D D* D* D* R
Maine DR* J D R* R* R* R R*
Maryland PA* DR J W* D* S D D D*
Massachusetts PA* F* AJ W* R* R S D* D*
Michigan D* R* R* S D* D*
Minnesota R* R* S D D*
Mississippi DR* J D D D* D* R R*
Missouri DR* S D* D D D* R R
Montana R* D* D* D D
Nebraska R* R* R* D S
Nevada R* S D* D R
New Hampshire AA DR J D R* R* R* R R
New Jersey S DR* AJ W D R R D* D*
New Mexico S D* S D*
New York AA DR J D R R S D D*
North Carolina PA DR* J D D D* D* R R*
North Dakota R R* R* D D*
Ohio DR* AJ S R R* S S R
Oklahoma D* D* R* R*
Oregon R R R R D*
Pennsylvania AA DR* S D* R* R* S R* R
Rhode Island PA S AJ W R* R* D* D D*
South Carolina PA DR* J D D D* D* R R*
South Dakota R R* R* S R
Tennessee DR* J S D* D* D* R R*
Texas D* D* D* D* R R*
Utah R S R* R*
Vermont AA* DR AJ W* R* R* R* S S
Virginia AA* DR* J S D D* D* S D
Washington R* R* D* D* D*
West Virginia D R D* D* D*
Wisconsin D R* R* S D* D*
Wyoming R* R D R* R*
State 1789-1792 1st 1824-1826 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 2000-
2014
Region 1789-1792 1st 1824-1826 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 2000-2014[8]
Northeast PA S AJ S R* R* S S D
South S DR* J* S D D* D* S R
Midwest DR* AJ D R R* S S S
West D* R S D S S
United States S DR S S S R D S S

See also

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress.

Notes

  1. Candidates from two different parties were elected. This occasionally occurred when a state delegation was first admitted or re-admitted to the Senate. Unless otherwise noted, the split was between the Republican and Democratic parties.
  2. Includes members of the Unconditional Union Party and other candidates elected under the "unionist" label.
  3. There is no consensus definition for the beginning or ending date of the Sixth Party System.
  4. Two Democrats were elected in 1858, but a Republican replaced one of the Democrats in an 1859 election.
  5. Two Republicans were elected in 1896, but a Democrat replaced a Republican in an 1897 election.
  6. Elected by the Restored Government of Virginia.
  7. The Virginia legislature elected two Unionists in 1865, but the Senate refused to seat either candidate.
  8. Note that these elections are also part of the Sixth Party System.
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