2024 United States Senate elections

The 2024 United States Senate elections will be held on November 5, 2024, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2025, to January 3, 2031. Senators are divided into three groups, or classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators were last elected in 2018, and will be up for election again in 2024.

2024 United States Senate elections
November 5, 2024
33 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent
     Republican incumbent
     Independent incumbent
     No election
Incumbent Majority Leader

TBD in 2022

Partisan composition

All 33 Class 1 Senate seats are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 21 Democrats, 2 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats and 10 Republicans. If vacancies occur in Class 2 or Class 3 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 119th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2024 Senate elections.

Change in composition

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20
Mass.
Undeclared		 D19
Md.
Undeclared		 D18
Hawaii
Undeclared		 D17
Del.
Undeclared		 D16
Conn.
Undeclared		 D15
Calif.
Undeclared		 D14
Ariz.
Undeclared		 D13 D12 D11
D21
Mich.
Undeclared		 D22
Minn.
Undeclared		 D23
Mont.
Undeclared		 D24
Nev.
Undeclared		 D25
N.J.
Undeclared		 D26
N.M.
Undeclared		 D27
N.Y.
Undeclared		 D28
Ohio
Undeclared		 D29
Pa.
Undeclared		 D30
R.I.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 I2
Vt.
Undeclared		 I1
Maine
Undeclared		 D34
Wis.
Undeclared		 D33
W.Va.
Undeclared		 D32
Wash.
Undeclared		 D31
Va.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022
Majority →
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022
R21
Fla.
Undeclared		 R22
Ind.
Undeclared		 R23
Miss.
Undeclared		 R24
Mo.
Undeclared		 R25
Neb.
Undeclared		 R26
N.D.
Undeclared		 R27
Tenn.
Undeclared		 R28
Texas
Undeclared		 R29
Utah
Undeclared		 R30
Wyo.
Undeclared
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

After the elections
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 D13 D12 D11
TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 Ariz.
TBD		 Calif.
TBD		 Conn.
TBD
Mont.
TBD		 Minn.
TBD		 Mich.
TBD		 Mass.
TBD		 Md.
TBD		 Maine
TBD		 Ind.
TBD		 Hawaii
TBD		 Fla.
TBD		 Del.
TBD
Miss.
TBD		 Mo.
TBD		 Neb.
TBD		 N.D.
TBD		 Nev.
TBD		 N.J.
TBD		 N.M.
TBD		 N.Y.
TBD		 Ohio
TBD		 Pa.
TBD
Majority →
R.I.
TBD
Wyo.
TBD		 Wis.
TBD		 W.Va.
TBD		 Wash.
TBD		 Va.
TBD		 Vt.
TBD		 Utah
TBD		 Texas
TBD		 Tenn.
TBD
TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022		 TBD
in 2022
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
Key
D# Democratic
R# Republican
I# Independent, caucusing with Democrats

Race summary

Elections leading to the next Congress
State
(linked to
summaries below)		 Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history Last race
Arizona Kyrsten Sinema Democratic 2018 50.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
California Dianne Feinstein Democratic 1992 (Special)
1994
2000
2006
2012
2018		 54.1% D[lower-alpha 1] Incumbent filed paperwork to run. None yet.
Connecticut Chris Murphy Democratic 2012
2018		 59.5% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Delaware Tom Carper Democratic 2000
2006
2012
2018		 59.9% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Florida Rick Scott Republican 2018 50.0% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Hawaii Mazie Hirono Democratic 2012
2018		 71.1% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Indiana Mike Braun Republican 2018 50.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Maine Angus King Independent 2012
2018		 54.3% I Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Maryland Ben Cardin Democratic 2006
2012
2018		 64.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Massachusetts Elizabeth Warren Democratic 2012
2018		 60.3% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Michigan Debbie Stabenow Democratic 2000
2006
2012
2018		 52.2% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Minnesota Amy Klobuchar Democratic 2006
2012
2018		 60.3% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Mississippi Roger Wicker Republican 2007 (Appointed)
2008 (Special)
2012
2018		 58.4% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Missouri Josh Hawley Republican 2018 51.5% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Montana Jon Tester Democratic 2006
2012
2018		 50.3% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Nebraska Deb Fischer Republican 2012
2018		 57.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Nevada Jacky Rosen Democratic 2018 50.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
New Jersey Bob Menendez Democratic 2006 (Appointed)
2006
2012
2018		 54.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
New Mexico Martin Heinrich Democratic 2012
2018		 54.1% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
New York Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic 2009 (Appointed)
2010 (Special)
2012
2018		 67.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
North Dakota Kevin Cramer Republican 2018 55.1% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Ohio Sherrod Brown Democratic 2006
2012
2018		 53.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Pennsylvania Bob Casey Jr. Democratic 2006
2012
2018		 55.7% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Rhode Island Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic 2006
2012
2018		 61.5% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Tennessee Marsha Blackburn Republican 2018 54.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Texas Ted Cruz Republican 2012
2018		 50.9% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Utah Mitt Romney Republican 2018 62.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Vermont Bernie Sanders Independent 2006
2012
2018		 67.3% I Incumbent's intent unknown. None yet.
Virginia Tim Kaine Democratic 2012
2018		 57.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Washington Maria Cantwell Democratic 2000
2006
2012
2018		 58.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
West Virginia Joe Manchin Democratic 2010 (Special)
2012
2018		 49.6% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin Democratic 2012
2018		 55.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Wyoming John Barrasso Republican 2007 (Appointed)
2008 (Special)
2012
2018		 67.0% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.

Arizona
See also: List of United States senators from Arizona

One-term Democrat Kyrsten Sinema was elected in 2018.

California
See also: List of United States senators from California

Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was re-elected in 2018. Despite being 91 in 2024, Feinstein has filed paperwork to run.[1]

Connecticut
See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut

Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was re-elected in 2018.

Delaware
See also: List of United States senators from Delaware

Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was re-elected in 2018. During the Democratic primary of that race, Carper implied that he might retire in 2024, and when asked about it said, "This may be the last time."[2]

Florida
See also: List of United States senators from Florida

Former Governor and incumbent One-term Republican Rick Scott was elected in 2018.

Possible Democratic candidates include former U.S. Representative and 2016 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate Patrick Murphy.[3]

Declared Democratic Candidate: Bernard Korn, https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S0FL00635/?tab=about-candidate

Hawaii
See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii

Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was re-elected in 2018.

Indiana
See also: List of United States senators from Indiana

One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018.

Possible Democratic candidates include former Mayor of South Bend, 2020 presidential candidate and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg.[4]

Maine
See also: List of United States senators from Maine

Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was re-elected in 2018. He has hinted that he may retire.[5]

Maryland
See also: List of United States senators from Maryland

Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was re-elected in 2018.

Massachusetts
See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts

Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was re-elected in 2018.

Michigan
See also: List of United States senators from Michigan

Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was re-elected in 2018.

Minnesota
See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota

Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was re-elected in 2018.

Mississippi
See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi

Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was re-elected in 2018.

Missouri
See also: List of United States senators from Missouri

One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018.

Montana
See also: List of United States senators from Montana

Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was re-elected in 2018.

Nebraska
See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska

Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was re-elected in 2018.

Nevada
See also: List of United States senators from Nevada

One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018.

New Jersey
See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey

Three-term Democrat Bob Menendez was re-elected in 2018.

New Mexico
See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico

Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was re-elected in 2018.

New York
See also: List of United States senators from New York

Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was re-elected in 2018.

North Dakota
See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota

One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018.

Ohio
See also: List of United States senators from Ohio

Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was re-elected in 2018.

Pennsylvania
See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania

Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr. was re-elected in 2018.

Rhode Island
See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island

Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was re-elected in 2018.

Tennessee
See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee

One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018.

Texas
See also: List of United States senators from Texas

Two-term Republican Ted Cruz was re-elected in 2018.

Former U.S. Representative, 2020 presidential candidate, and Cruz's 2018 opponent Beto O'Rourke may be a potential Democratic candidate.[6]

Astronaut Scott Kelly, brother of the junior Democratic Senator for Arizona Mark Kelly, has also expressed interested in running in this race.[7]

Utah
See also: List of United States senators from Utah

One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018.

Vermont
See also: List of United States senators from Vermont

Three-term Independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018. Sanders has filed paperwork to run in 2024.

Potential Democratic candidates include Vermont Attorney General T. J. Donovan[8] and former Vermont Lieutenant Governor David Zuckerman,[9] a Progressive.[10]

Virginia
See also: List of United States senators from Virginia

Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was re-elected in 2018.

Washington
See also: List of United States senators from Washington

Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was re-elected in 2018.

West Virginia
See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia

Two-term Democrat Joe Manchin was re-elected in 2018.

Wisconsin
See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin

Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was re-elected in 2018.

Wyoming
See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming

Two-term Republican John Barrasso was re-elected in 2018.

Notes
  1. Against fellow Democrat

References
  1. SFGATE, Matthew Tom (January 13, 2021). "Sen. Feinstein, 87, files initial paperwork to run for re-election in 2024". SFGATE. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  2. Martin, Jonathan (September 5, 2018). "Delaware's Heated Senate Race Threatens to Rip Apart Its Centrist Political Fabric". New York Times.
  3. Schmitz, Ali (April 24, 2018). "Patrick Murphy says supporters are polling, want him to run for governor". TCPalm. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  4. Cillizza, Chris. "What's Pete Buttigieg going to do next?". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  5. Mal Leary (October 24, 2018). "'Maybe I Am In The Right Spot' — Angus King Carves Out Middle Ground Between Senate Challengers". Maine Public Radio.
  6. Kinnaird, Robert (November 19, 2019). "An open letter to Beto O'Rourke: We're not mad, just disappointed". The Hofstra Chronicle. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  7. Kelly, Scott (January 8, 2021). "Can you please run for senate against Ted Cruz? Hmm...maybe". Twitter. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  8. Davis, Eric (October 24, 2019). "Vermont elections may lack drama". Addison County Independent. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  9. Xander Landen & Kit Norton (October 29, 2019). "Democrats poll Zuckerman and Donovan for governor as Holcombe presses ahead". VTDigger. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  10. Landen, Xander (December 6, 2020). "Election results 'make room' for new leaders in the Progressive Party". VTDigger. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
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