List of longest suspension bridge spans

The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e. the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.[1] If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not necessarily mean that the bridge is longer from shore to shore (or from abutment to abutment).

The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge has the longest central span of any suspension bridge.

Suspension bridges have the longest spans of any type of bridge. Cable-stayed bridges, the next longest design, are practical for spans up to just over 1 kilometre. Therefore, as of 2021, the 29 longest bridges on this list are the 29 longest spans of all types of vehicular bridges (other than floating pontoon bridges).

Since 1998 Akashi Kaikyō Bridge in Japan holds the record with its span of 1,991 metres (6,532 ft). The Çanakkale 1915 Bridge of the Dardanelles, currently under construction in Turkey, is expected to surpass it with a span of 2,023 metres (6,637 ft).

Completed suspension bridges

This list includes only completed suspension bridges that carry automobiles or trains. It does not include cable-stayed bridges, footbridges, or pipeline bridges.

Green Denotes bridge that contains or has contained the longest span in the world
Image Rank Name Main span
metres (feet)
Year opened Location Country Ref.
1 Akashi Kaikyō Bridge 1,991 m (6,532.2 ft) 1998 Kobe (Hyōgo)
34°37′1.3″N 135°1′18.9″E
 Japan [2]
2 Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge 1,700 m (5,577.4 ft) 2019 Wuhan (Hubei)
30°30′24″N 114°15′24″E
 China [3]
3 Nansha Bridge
(East span)
1,688 m (5,538.1 ft) 2019 Dongguan (Guangdong)
22°53′05.1″N 113°33′56.4″E
 China [4]
4 Xihoumen Bridge 1,650 m (5,413.4 ft) 2009 Zhoushan (Zhejiang)
30°3′42.4″N 121°54′57.6″E
 China [5]
5 Great Belt Bridge 1,624 m (5,328.1 ft) 1998 KorsørSprogø (Region Zealand)
55°20′31″N 11°2′9.3″E
 Denmark [6]
6 Osman Gazi Bridge 1,550 m (5,085.3 ft) 2016 DilovasıAltınova (Gulf of İzmit)
40°45′15″N 29°30′55″E
 Turkey [7]
7 Yi Sun-sin Bridge 1,545 m (5,068.9 ft) 2012 GwangyangYeosu (South Jeolla Province)
34°54′21.4″N 127°42′18.1″E
 South Korea [8]
8 Runyang Bridge 1,490 m (4,888.5 ft) 2005 YangzhouZhenjiang (Jiangsu)
32°12′24.6″N 119°21′49.9″E
 China [9][10]
9 Second Dongtinghu Bridge 1,480 m (4,855.6 ft) 2018 Yueyang (Hunan)
29°25′29″N 113°07′20″E
 China [11][12]
10 Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge 1,418 m (4,652.2 ft) 2012 Nanjing (Jiangsu)
32°10′39.9″N 118°56′24.5″E
 China [13]
11 Humber Bridge 1,410 m (4,626.0 ft) 1981 HessleBarton-upon-Humber (Yorkshire and Lincolnshire)
53°42′28.7″N 0°27′0.3″W
 United Kingdom [14][15]
12 Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge 1,408 m (4,619.4 ft) 2016 İstanbul (Bosphorus)
41°12′31″N 29°7′5″E
 Turkey [16][17]
13 Jin'an Bridge金安金沙江大桥(丽攀高速) 1,386 m (4,547 ft) 2020 Lijiang, Yunnan

26°49′20″N 100°26′30″E

 China [18]
14 Jiangyin Bridge 1,385 m (4,544.0 ft) 1999 JiangyinJingjiang (Jiangsu)
31°56′43.1″N 120°16′10″E
 China [19]
15 Tsing Ma Bridge 1,377 m (4,517.7 ft) 1997 Tsing YiMa Wan (Hong Kong)
22°21′4.8″N 114°4′25.6″E
 Hong Kong [20]
16 Hardanger Bridge 1,310 m (4,297.9 ft) 2013 UlvikUllensvang (Hordaland)
60°28′42.9″N 6°49′47.2″E
 Norway [21][22]
17 Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge 1,298 m (4,258.5 ft) 1964 New York City (New York)
40°36′23″N 74°2′43.2″W
 United States [23]
18 Golden Gate Bridge 1,280 m (4,199.5 ft) 1937 San FranciscoMarin County (California)
37°49′9.5″N 122°28′43.9″W
 United States [24]
18 Yangluo Bridge 1,280 m (4,199.5 ft) 2007 Wuhan (Hubei)
30°38′12.9″N 114°33′17.8″E
 China [25]
20 Höga Kusten Bridge 1,210 m (3,969.8 ft) 1997 Utansjö (Västernorrland County)
62°47′53″N 17°56′15″E
 Sweden [26]
21 Nansha Bridge
(West span)
1,200 m (3,937.0 ft) 2019 Dongguan (Guangdong)
22°52′59.8″N 113°31′08.0″E
 China [4]
21 Hongjun Chishuihe Bridge
赤水河红军大桥
1,200 m (3,937.0 ft) 2019[27] Xishui (Guizhou)–Gulin (Sichuan)  China [28][29]
23 Longjiang River Bridge 1,196 m (3,923.9 ft) 2016 Wuhexiang (Yunnan)
24°50′19.7″N 98°40′19.9″E
 China [30]
24 Aizhai Bridge 1,176 m (3,858.3 ft) 2012 Jishou (Hunan)
28°19′54.1″N 109°35′53.2″E
 China [31]
25 Mackinac Bridge 1,158 m (3,799.2 ft) 1957 Mackinaw CitySt. Ignace (Michigan)
45°48′56″N 84°43′40.6″W
 United States [32]
26 Ulsan Bridge 1,150 m (3,773.0 ft) 2015 Ulsan
35°30′41″N 129°23′28″E
 South Korea [33][34]
27 Hålogaland Bridge 1,145 m (3,756.6 ft) 2018 Rombaken, Narvik
68°27′32″N 17°28′56″E
 Norway [35]
28 Qingshui River Bridge 1,130 m (3,707.3 ft) 2015 Kaiyang County, Guizhou
27°1′49.5″N 107°11′21.6″E
 China [36]
29 Huangpu Bridge 1,108 m (3,635.2 ft) 2008 Guangzhou (Guangdong)
23°4′17.1″N 113°28′33.9″E
 China [37]
30 Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge 1,100 m (3,608.9 ft) 1989 SakaideShiwaku Islands (Kagawa)
34°21′50″N 133°49′30.7″E
 Japan [38]
30 Xingkang Bridge
兴康大桥
1,100 m (3,608.9 ft) 2018 Luding County, Sichuan
29°57′55.4″N 102°12′53.6″E
 China [39][40]
32 Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge

五峰山长江大桥

1,092 m (3,582.7 ft) 2020 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu
32°13′36.26″N 119°40′35.4″E
 China [41][42]
33 Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge 1,090 m (3,576.1 ft) 1988 İstanbul (Bosphorus)
41°5′28″N 29°3′40″E
 Turkey [43]
34 Baling River Bridge 1,088 m (3,569.6 ft) 2009 Guanling Buyei and Miao Autonomous County (Guizhou)
25°57′40″N 105°37′46″E
 China [44]
35 Taizhou Bridge 1,080 m (3,543.3 ft)[note 1] 2012 Taizhou (Jiangsu)
32°14′47.8″N 119°52′36.1″E
 China [45]
36 Ma'anshan Bridge 1,080 m (3,543.3 ft) 2013 Ma'anshan (Anhui)
31°36′36.4″N 118°23′31.4″E
 China [46]
37 Bosphorus Bridge 1,074 m (3,523.6 ft) 1973 İstanbul (Bosphorus)
41°2′42″N 29°2′2″E
 Turkey [47]
38 George Washington Bridge 1,067 m (3,500.7 ft) 1931 New York City (New York) – Fort Lee (New Jersey)
40°51′6.2″N 73°57′9.8″W
 United States [48]
39 Fuma Yangtze River Bridge
驸马长江大桥
1,050 m (3,444.9 ft) 2017 Wanzhou (Chongqing)
30°50′04.8″N 108°28′09.4″E
 China [49][50]
40 Qipanzhou Yangtse River Bridge
棋盘洲长江大桥
1,038 m (3,405.5 ft) 2020 Huangshi, Hubei
30°09′9.28″N 115°16′2.27″E
 China [51]
41 Third Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge 1,030 m (3,379.3 ft) 1999 ImabariUmashima Island (Ehime)
34°6′54.9″N 132°59′3.6″E
 Japan [52]
42 Second Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge 1,020 m (3,346.5 ft) 1999 Umashima Island – Ōshima (Ehime)
34°7′16″N 133°0′0.7″E
 Japan [52]
43 25 de Abril Bridge 1,013 m (3,323.5 ft) 1966 LisbonAlmada (Lisboa Region)
38°41′23.5″N 9°10′37.8″W
 Portugal [53]
44 Forth Road Bridge 1,006 m (3,300.5 ft) 1964 South QueensferryNorth Queensferry (Fife)
56°0′5.4″N 3°24′15.1″W
 United Kingdom [54]
45 Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge 990 m (3,248.0 ft) 1988 SakaideShiwaku Islands (Kagawa)
34°22′42.4″N 133°49′13.2″E
 Japan [38]
46 Severn Bridge 988 m (3,241.5 ft) 1966 Bristol (South Gloucestershire) – Chepstow (Monmouthshire)
51°36′36.2″N 2°38′26.4″W
 United Kingdom [55]
47 Yichang Bridge 960 m (3,149.6 ft) 2001 Yichang (Hubei)
30°34′10.5″N 111°23′29.5″E
 China [56]
48 Shimotsui-Seto Bridge 940 m (3,084.0 ft) 1988 KojimaShiwaku Islands (Okayama)
34°25′52.4″N 133°48′23.2″E
 Japan [38]
49 Xiushan Bridge 926 m (3,038.1 ft) 2019 Daishan, Zhejiang
30°12′40″N 122°11′7.3″E
 China [57]
49 Xiling Bridge 900 m (2,952.8 ft) 1996 Sandouping (Hubei)
30°49′42.5″N 111°2′48″E
 China [58]
51 Si Du River Bridge 900 m (2,952.8 ft) 2009 Yesanguan (Hubei)
30°37′16.1″N 110°23′43.1″E
 China [59]
52 Second Namhae Bridge
제2남해대교
890 m (2,919.9 ft) 2018 Namhaedo (South Gyeongsang Province)
34°56′34.4″N 127°51′58.6″E
 South Korea[60][61]
53 Humen Pearl River Bridge 888 m (2,913.4 ft) 1997 Dongguan (Guangdong)
22°47′49.5″N 113°36′57.2″E
 China [62]
54 Cuntan Yangtze River Bridge
寸滩长江大桥
880 m (2,887.1 ft) 2017 Chongqing
29°37′14.2″N 106°36′21.8″E
 China [63]
55 Ōnaruto Bridge 876 m (2,874.0 ft) 1985 Naruto (Tokushima) – Awaji Island (Hyōgo)
34°14′19.5″N 134°39′1.1″E
 Japan [64]
56 Lishui River Bridge 856 m (2,808.4 ft) 2013 Zhangjiajie (Hunan)
29°05′55″N 110°14′48″E
 China [65][66]
57 Second Tacoma Narrows Bridge
(westbound)
853 m (2,798.6 ft) 1950 Tacoma (Washington)
47°16′5.6″N 122°33′0.7″W
[67]
57 Third Tacoma Narrows Bridge
(eastbound)
853 m (2,798.6 ft) 2007 Tacoma (Washington)
47°16′4.4″N 122°33′2.8″W
 United States [67]
59 Askøy Bridge 850 m (2,788.7 ft) 1992 BergenAskøy (Hordaland)
60°23′43.6″N 5°12′54.8″E
 Norway [68]
60 Yingwuzhou Bridge 850 m (2,788.7 ft)[note 2] 2014 Wuhan (Hubei)
30°32′2.6″N 114°16′36.8″E
 China [69]
60 Jeokgeum Bridge 850 m (2,788.7 ft) 2016 UcheonJeokgeum (South Jeolla Province)
34°37′53″N 127°30′10″E
 South Korea [70]
62 Zhixi Yangtze River Bridge
至喜长江大桥(庙嘴长江大桥)
838 m (2,749.3 ft) 2016 Yichang (Hubei)
30°42′56.2″N 111°15′45.2″E
 China
63 Nanxi Bridge 820 m (2,690.3 ft) 2012 Nanxi District (Sichuan)
28°47′1.3″N 104°56′44.5″E
 China [71]
64 Taihong Yangtze River Bridge
太洪长江大桥
808 m (2,650.9 ft) 2020 Chongqing
29°39′47.84″N 106°53′36″E
 China [72][73]
65 Qincaobei Bridge 788 m (2,585.3 ft) 2013 Lidu (Chongqing)
29°42′51.5″N 107°16′52.7″E
 China [74][75]
66 Innoshima Bridge 770 m (2,526.2 ft) 1983 InnoshimaMukaishima (Hiroshima)
34°21′25.7″N 133°10′49.5″E
 Japan [76]
67 Jinshajiang Hutiaoxia Bridge

金沙江大桥(香丽高速)

766 m (2,513) 2020 Hutiaoxiazhen (Yunnan)

27°10′27″N 100°05′02″E

 China [77]
68 Akinada Bridge 750 m (2,460.6 ft) 2000 KureShimokamagari (Hiroshima)
34°12′22.4″N 132°40′45.8″E
 Japan [78]
68 Semey Bridge 750 m (2,460.6 ft) 2000 Semey (East Kazakhstan Province)
50°24′35″N 80°13′28″E
 Kazakhstan [79]
70 Yuecheng Xijiang Bridge
悦城西江大桥
738 m (2,421.3 ft) 2020 Yunfu (Guangdong)
23°05′37″N 112°12′38″E
 China [80]
71 Jinshajiang Jindong Bridge
金东大桥
730 m (2,395.0 ft) 2017 Huidong County (Sichuan)
26°30′33.3″N 103°02′24.7″E
 China [81]
72 New Carquinez Bridge 728 m (2,388.5 ft) 2003 VallejoCrockett
(California)
38°3′39.7″N 122°13′35.5″W
 United States [82]
73 Hakuchō Bridge 720 m (2,362.2 ft) 1998 Muroran (Hokkaido)
42°21′10.4″N 140°57′1.2″E
 Japan [83]
74 Angostura Bridge 712 m (2,336.0 ft) 1967 Ciudad Bolívar (Bolívar)
8°8′39.9″N 63°35′53.2″W
 Venezuela [84]
74 Kanmon Bridge 712 m (2,336.0 ft) 1973 Kitakyushu (Fukuoka) – Shimonoseki (Yamaguchi)
33°57′42.2″N 130°57′31.3″E
 Japan [85]
76 San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
(east half of west span)
704 m (2,309.7 ft) 1936 San FranciscoYerba Buena Island (California)
37°48′12.2″N 122°22′18.9″W
 United States [86]
77 San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
(west half of west span)
704 m (2,309.7 ft) 1936 San FranciscoYerba Buena Island (California)
37°47′35.4″N 122°22′59″W
 United States [86]
78 Bronx–Whitestone Bridge 701 m (2,299.9 ft) 1939 New York City (New York)
40°48′6.7″N 73°49′47.2″W
 United States [87]
79 Maputo–Katembe bridge 680 m (2,231.0 ft) 2018 MaputoKatembe
25°58′23.4″S 32°33′26.7″E
 Mozambique [88][89]
80 Stord Bridge 677 m (2,221.1 ft) 2001 StordFøyno (Hordaland)
59°44′53″N 5°24′10.6″E
 Norway [90]
81 Pierre Laporte Bridge 668 m (2,191.6 ft) 1970 Quebec City (Quebec)
46°44′42.8″N 71°17′25.7″W
 Canada [91]
82 Sunxihe Bridge
笋溪河大桥
660 m (2,165.4 ft) 2018 Bailinzhen (Chongqing)
28°42′44.7″N 106°27′44.4″E
 China [92]
83 Delaware Memorial Bridge
(northbound)
656 m (2,152.2 ft) 1951 New Castle (Delaware) – Deepwater (New Jersey)
39°41′20.3″N 75°31′5″W
 United States [93]
84 Delaware Memorial Bridge
(southbound)
656 m (2,152.2 ft) 1968 New Castle (Delaware) – Deepwater (New Jersey)
39°41′18.2″N 75°31′6.2″W
 United States [93]
85 Jinshajiang Hulukou Bridge 656 m (2,152.2 ft) 2017 Hulukouzhen (Sichuan)
26°58′16.4″N 102°53′30.2″E
 China [94][95]
86 Second Saecheonnyeon Bridge
천사대교
650 m (2,132.5 ft)[note 3] 2019 Mokpo (South Jeolla Province)
34°51′37.3″N 126°12′19.8″E
 South Korea [96]
87 Haicang Bridge 648 m (2,126.0 ft) 1999 Xiamen (Fujian)
24°29′50.2″N 118°4′7.2″E
 China [97]
88 Beipan River Hukun Expressway Bridge 636 m (2,086.6 ft) 2009 Qinglong County (Guizhou)
25°53′58.1″N 105°19′25″E
 China [98]
88 Taoyuan Jinsha River Bridge
大永高速涛源金沙江大桥
636 m (2,086.6 ft) 2020 Yongsheng County (Yunnan)
26°11′02″N 100°35′27″E
 China [99]
90 Puli Bridge 628 m (2,060.4 ft) 2015 Pulixiang (Yunnan)
26°19′20.6″N 104°35′16″E
 China [100][101]
91 Gjemnessund Bridge 623 m (2,044.0 ft) 1992 GjemnesBergsøya (Møre og Romsdal)
62°58′17″N 7°46′47″E
 Norway [102]
92 Yuzui Yangtze Bridge 616 m (2,021.0 ft) 2009 Yuzuizhen (Chongqing)
29°36′40.7″N 106°46′21.2″E
 China [103]
93 Walt Whitman Bridge 610 m (2,001.3 ft) 1957 Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) – Gloucester City (New Jersey)
39°54′18.7″N 75°7′46.1″W
 United States [104]
94 Tancarville Bridge 608 m (1,994.8 ft) 1959 Tancarville (Seine-Maritime) – Marais-Vernier (Eure)
49°28′21.6″N 0°27′52.8″E
 France [105]
95 New Little Belt Bridge 600 m (1,968.5 ft) 1970 MiddelfartFredericia (Region of Southern Denmark)
55°31′7.1″N 9°44′56.9″E
 Denmark [106]
95 First Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge 600 m (1,968.5 ft) 1999 Umashima Island – Ōshima (Ehime)
34°7′32.9″N 133°0′45.1″E
 Japan [52]

95 E'gongyan Rail Transit Bridge 600 m (1,968.5 ft) 2019 Chongqing
29°31′19.9″N 106°31′41.6″E
 China [107][108]
95 E'gongyan Bridge 600 m (1,968.5 ft) 2000 Chongqing
29°31′23.9″N 106°31′41.7″E
 China [109]
95 Jijiang Yangtze Bridge 600 m (1,968.5 ft) 2016 Chongqing  China [110]

Bridges under construction


Most of the large suspension bridges built in recent years have been in the People's Republic of China. As the following list shows, most of the bridges under construction are also in China.

Name Main span
metres (feet)
Year to open Location Country
Çanakkale 1915 Bridge 2,023 m (6,637 ft) 2022 GeliboluLapseki (Dardanelles)
40°20′18″N 26°37′58″E
 Turkey [111]
Nanjing Xianxin Road Yangtse River Bridge
南京仙新路过江通道
1,760 m (5,770 ft) 2023 Nanjing (Jiangsu)
32°10′55″N 118°53′46″E
 China [112]
Lingding Bridge
深中通道伶仃航道桥
1,666 m (5,466 ft) 2024 Shenzhen (Guangdong)
22°35′37.6″N 113°46′05.6″E
 China [113]
Yanji Yangtse River Bridge

燕矶长江大桥

1,650 m (5,410 ft) 2025 Huanggang-Ezhou (Hubei)
30°24′21″N 114°59′22″E
 China [114]
Longtan Yangtse River Bridge
龙潭长江大桥
1,560 m (5,120 ft) 2024 Nanjing-Yangzhou (Jiangsu)
32°14′40″N 119°05′14″E
 China[115]
Xihoumen Rail / Road Bridge

西堠门公铁两用大桥

1,488 m (4,882 ft) 2026 Zhoushan (Zhejiang)
30°4′49.83″N 121°54′12.04″E
 China [116]
Shuangliu Yangtze River Bridge

双柳长江大桥(新港高速)

1,360 m (4,460 ft) 2024 Xinzhou District-Ezhou (Hubei)  China
Dahe Bridge
大河特大桥
1,250 m (4,100 ft) 2023 Lipanshui (Guizhou)

26°39′51″N 104°50′5″E

 China [117][118]
Wujiagang Yangtse Bridge

伍家岗长江大桥

1,160 m (3,810 ft) 2021 Yichang (Hubei)

30°37′03″N 111°21′37″E

 China [119]
Brăila Bridge 1,120 m (3,670 ft) 2023 Brăila (Danube)
45°18′52″N 28°00′12″E
 Romania [120]
Chacao Channel bridge 1,100 m (3,600 ft) 2023 CalbucoChiloé
41°47′38″S 73°31′15″W
 Chile [121]
Kaizhouhu Bridge
开州湖特大桥
1,100 m (3,600 ft) 2021 Guizhou

27°11′59″N 107°05′14″E

 China [122]
Longmen Bridge
龙门大桥
1,098 m (3,602 ft) 2024 Qinzhou (Guangxi)

21°45′18″N 108°33′16″E

 China [123]
Qiaojia Jinsha River Bridge
巧家支线金沙江大桥
1,060 m (3,480 ft) 2022 YunnanSichuan  China [124]
Kahaluo Jinsha River Bridge

卡哈洛金沙江特大桥

1,030 m (3,380 ft) 2023 YunnanSichuan  China [125]
Xintian Yangtse River Bridge
新田长江大桥
1,020 m (3,350 ft) 2023 Wanzhou, Chongqing
30°42′07″N 108°23′31″E
 China [126]
Yidu Yangtse River Bridge
宜都长江公路大桥
1,000 m (3,300 ft) 2021 Yidu, Hubei
30°24′33″N 111°31′00″E
 China [127]
Jiangdihe Bridge
江底河大桥
920 m (3,020 ft) 2023 Yunnan  China [128]
Oujiang North Bridge
瓯江北口大桥
800 m (2,600 ft) 2021 Wenzhou, Zhejiang
27°58′37.5″N 120°55′48″E
 China [129]
Lüzhijiang Bridge

绿汁江大桥

780 m (2,560 ft) 2021 Yunnan

24°42′24.8″N 101°56′54.13″E

 China [130]
Youxi Yangtse River Bridge
油溪长江大桥
760 m (2,490 ft) 2022 Chongqing
29°13′29″N 106°09′18″E
 China [131]
Changshou Yangtse River Bridge
长寿长江二桥
760 m (2,490 ft) 2021 Changshou, Chongqing
29°46′33″N 107°0′46″E
 China [132]
Guanting Reservoir Bridge
官厅水库特大桥
720 m (2,360 ft) 2020 Huailai, Hebei
40°20′40.33″N 115°42′50″E
 China [133]
Guojiatuo Bridge
郭家沱長江大橋
720 m (2,360 ft) 2021 Jiangbei & Banan, Chongqing  China [134][135]
Honghe Jianyuan Bridge
建元高速红河特大桥
700 m (2,300 ft) 2021 Yuanyang (Yunnan)

23°15′22″N 102°50′06″E

 China [136]
Feilonghu Wujiang Bridge

飞龙湖乌江大桥 (遵余高速)

680 m (2,230 ft) 2021 Guizhou

27°23′55.12″N 107°27′17.52″E

 China [137]
Hesandu Wujiang Bridge

河闪渡乌江大桥 (湄石高速)

680 m (2,230 ft) 2021 Guizhou

27°34′3.92″N 107°53′49.19″E

 China [138]
Rushankou Bridge

乳山口大桥

666 m (2,185 ft) 2023 Shandong

36°46′51.14″N 121°28′29.24″E

 China [139]
Jinshajiang Hutiaoxia Railway Bridge
金沙江大桥(丽香铁路
660 m (2,170 ft) 2021 Hutiaoxiazhen (Yunnan)

27°10′33″N 100°05′25″E

 China [140]
Yangbaoshan Bridge

阳宝山特大桥

650 m (2,130 ft) 2021 Guizhou

26°43′26.47″N 107°14′14.56″E

 China [141]

Planned and proposed bridges

Name Location Main
span
Status Notes
Gibraltar BridgeSpain to MoroccoVery longProposedSome designs have suspension spans of several miles. The suspension cables of a very long bridge might be suspended from the ends of cable-stayed struts extending diagonally from huge pylons. However, as of 2008, the feasibility of a tunnel is being considered instead.
HordfastBjørnafjorden, Norway5,000 m (16,000 ft)PlannedThe preferred solution to connect Bergen and Haugesund along E39 highway. This is probably the most difficult of the planned E39 crossings. A 5 km long floating bridge over the 550 m (1,800 ft) deep fjord is planned. The bridge must have a maximum clearance above water of 55 m like the Hardanger Bridge. Plans do not include construction start before 2030. Like some of the other E39 new technology needs to be developed inspired by offshore technology, and cost calculations are unreliable.
Sulafjord BridgeSulafjorden, Norway4,000 m (13,000 ft)PlannedWill replace the ferry connecting Hareid and Sula, as well as being part of the national "Ferry-free E39" project. This bridge is a challenging and costly project, crossing wide and deep 450 m (1,480 ft) fjord . Sulafjorden is a part of Storfjorden, and the Sulafjord Bridge is decided instead of the Storfjord Bridge. Plans do not include construction start before 2030.
SognebruaSognefjorden, Norway3,700 m (12,100 ft)PlannedOne of several proposals for crossing the 1,300-metre-deep (4,300 ft) fjord as part of making the E39 highway along Norway's west coast ferry-free. The bridge would utilise two towers 450 m tall and have a maximum clearance above water of 70 m. Plans do not include construction start before 2030.
Strait of Messina BridgeSicily to mainland Italy3,300 m (10,800 ft)CancelledThe project was cancelled on 11 October 2006 by the Romano Prodi-led government amid controversy concerning the bridge's cost.[142] The new government from 2008 led by Silvio Berlusconi wanted to pick up the project again. Preliminary works were to begin in December 2009. The main construction was expected to begin in 2012. As of February 2013, the project has again been cancelled.
Sunda Strait BridgeJava to Sumatra, Indonesiaabout 3,000 m (9,800 ft)CancelledThis project has been approved by the Indonesian government. If completed, it will not only be the world's longest suspension bridge (26 km), but will also have a main span of about 3,000 m (9,800 ft)—roughly fifty percent longer than the current record.[143]
Malacca Strait BridgePeninsular Malaysia, Malaysia to Sumatra, Indonesia2,600 m (8,500 ft)Preliminary workJoint project between the Malaysian and Indonesian governments for a 48-kilometre-long (30 mi) crossing. Included is a suspension span of 2,600 m and a cable-stayed span of 1,200 m, making both longer than any existing in their category.
Edvard Grieg BridgeHalsafjord, Norwayabout 2,000 m (6,600 ft)ProposedThe bridge will replace a ferry, and reduce the driving time between Trondheim and Molde by 34 minutes.
Mao Zedong BridgeQiongzhou Strait, Chinaabout 2,000 m (6,600 ft)Preliminary workA suspension bridge is being considered to cross the 22.5-kilometre-wide (14.0 mi) Qiongzhou Strait.[144] One design consists of four bridges strung together with four main spans of 2,000 m, two main-spans of 1,800 m, five anchorages and 10 towers.[145] If completed this bridge will assume six of the top seven longest spans.
Julsund BridgeJulsundet, Norway1,625 m (5,331 ft)PlannedThe bridge will replace a ferry, located west of Molde. Together with 16 km undersea tunnel under Romsdalsfjorden, is a part of the "ferry-free E39" project. Compared with other E39 projects, these are more known sizes and therefore more feasible. Plans say construction start will be between 2025–2030.

History of longest suspension spans

Image Bridge Location Length
m (ft)
Years of
longest span
Notes

Hypothesized support
Maya Bridge at YaxchilanMexico62 m (203 ft)600–1430Hemp-rope simple suspension footbridge. Existence unproven. No longer standing.

Prior longest bridges are located in List of longest arch bridge spans. Exceeded by the masonry arch Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge from 1377 to 1416, with main span of 72 m.

Chushul ChakzamTibet137 m (449 ft)1430–1820Chain suspension footbridge south of Lhasa, built by Thangtong Gyalpo. Reported by British spies to still be in use in 1878. Later (before 1904) fell into disuse after river course changed, swamping the northern end.[146] Dynamited by Chinese soldiers after the PRC incorporation of Tibet in 1950.[147]
Union BridgeScotland–England, UK137 m (449 ft)1820–1826The oldest in the world still in use today.
Menai Suspension BridgeWales, UK176 m (577 ft)1826–1834
Great Suspension BridgeFribourg, Switzerland271 m (889 ft)1834–1849The bridge was replaced by the Zähringen Bridge in the 1920s.
Wheeling Suspension BridgeWest Virginia, US308 m (1,010 ft)1849–1866The longest deck span from 1849 until 1866, and the oldest vehicular suspension bridge in use in the United States.
Queenston-Lewiston BridgeUS and Canada317 m (1,040 ft)1851–1866The longest cable span from 1851 until it was destroyed by wind in 1864. However, the road deck span was only 258 meters long.
John A. Roebling Suspension BridgeKentuckyOhio, US322 m (1,056 ft)1866–1869
Niagara Clifton BridgeUS and Canada384 m (1,260 ft)1869–1883Replaced in 1899.
Brooklyn BridgeNew York City, US486 m (1,594 ft)1883–1903One and a half times longer than any built previously at the time of its opening.
Williamsburg BridgeNew York City, US488 m (1,601 ft)1903–1926It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Forth Railway Bridge, completed in 1890, a cantilever bridge with two spans of 521 m was longer until surpassed by the Quebec Bridge in 1917.
Bear Mountain BridgeNew York, US497 m (1,631 ft)1924–1926It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Quebec Bridge completed in 1917, a cantilever bridge with a span of 549 m was longer until surpassed in 1929 by the Ambassador Bridge.

The first suspension bridge to have a concrete deck. The construction methods pioneered in building it would make possible several much larger projects to follow.

Benjamin Franklin BridgePennsylvaniaNew Jersey, US533 m (1,749 ft)1926–1929It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges.
Ambassador BridgeUS and Canada564 m (1,850 ft)1929–1931Since this bridge was built, the record for longest bridge span has only been held by suspension bridges.
George Washington BridgeNew YorkNew Jersey, US1,067 m (3,501 ft)1931–1937The first span longer than 1 km.
Golden Gate BridgeCalifornia, US1,280 m (4,200 ft)1937–1964Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1937 to 1964
Verrazzano-Narrows BridgeNew York City, US1,298 m (4,259 ft)1964–1981Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1964 to 1981
Humber BridgeYorkshire, United Kingdom1,410 m (4,630 ft)1981–1998Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1981 to 1998
Akashi Kaikyō BridgeJapan1,991 m (6,532 ft)1998–PresentThe longest bridge span in the world since 1998

Sources:[148][149][150]

Other record-holding suspension bridges

Notes

  1. Two main spans, 1,080 meters long each
  2. Two main spans, 850 meters long each
  3. Two main spans, 650 meters long each
Comparison of the side elevations of the List of longest suspension bridge spans and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version)

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Note: Some of the information posted on the following sites may differ from that above. As of 21 February 2006, the sites were out of date or inaccurate as noted in parenthesis

Further reading

  • Podolny, Jr., Walter; Goodyear, David (2006). "Cable-suspended bridges". In Roger L. Brockenbrough (ed.). Structural steel designer's handbook : AISC, AASHTO, AISI, ASTM, AREMA, and ASCE-07 design standards (4 ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. pp. 15.13–15.16. ISBN 0071432183.—includes a list of major suspension bridges by length
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