Martuni Province
Martuni Province (Armenian: Մարտունի; Azerbaijani: Xocəvənd) is a province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, de jure part of the Khojavend District of Republic of Azerbaijan.
Martuni
Մարտունի Xocəvənd | |
---|---|
Xocəvənd | |
Capital | Martuni |
Government | |
• Governor | Nelson Soghomonyan |
Area | |
• Total | 951 km2 (367 sq mi) |
Area rank | Ranked 6th |
Population (2015) | |
• Total | 24,300 [1] |
• Rank | Ranked 2nd |
Website | Martuni Region |
History
The territory was formed from the Soviet-era raion of Martuni District within the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. The eastern part of that district is under the control of the Azerbaijan. Martuni Province consists of the branch of the former Oblast which juts out farthest to the east, almost reaches Stepanakert on the west, and goes a little past Karmir Shuka on the south. The western half has many hills and small mountains, full of small villages, while the eastern half is very flat, with fewer villages, and the larger regional center of Martuni. Historically, this area was also known as Myus Haband and Varand. The Martuni Province has 35 rural communities and one urban community.
In 1991 the parliament of Azerbaijan, with the Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, abolished the Martuni District, incorporating its territory into the neighboring Khojavend District.