Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri

Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri (1892–1981) was an Indian Muslim scholar and author, and leader of the Sunni Barelvi movement following the death of its founder, his father Ahmed Raza Khan.[3] He was known as Mufti-Azam-i-Hind to his followers.[4] In a biography compiled by Muhammad Afthab Cassim Razvi he is referred to as Mufti-e-Azam-e-Hind.[5]


Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri Noori
مصطفى رضا خان القادري النوري
Born(1892-07-18)18 July 1892 (22nd Dhu al-Hijjah 1310 AH)
Died11 November 1981(1981-11-11) (aged 89) (14 Muharram 1402 AH)[1]
NationalityIndian
OccupationGrand Mufti of India
EraContemporary
OrganizationJama'at Raza-e-Mustafa
Known forSpiritual Mythology
Notable work
Fatawa Mustawafiyah, 1977 (against vasectomy)
StyleGrand Mufti
TitleGrand Mufti of India
PredecessorAhmed Raza Khan
SuccessorAkhtar Raza Khan
MovementSunni Islam Barelvi
Board member ofIslamic Community of India
Children7[2]
Parent(s)
RelativesHamid Raza Khan Elder brother
FamilyAhmed Raza Khan Barelvi
Grand Mufti of India
TitleMufti E Azam Hind,Tajdar E Ahlesunnat
Official nameمفتي جمهورية الهند، مفتى مصطفى رضا خان
Personal
ReligionIslam
Home townBareilly
Children7
Parents
JurisprudenceHanafi
EducationManzar E Islam
Known forTaqwa & Fatwa
Founder ofDarul Uloom Mazhar E Islam
Muslim leader
TeacherAhmad Raza Khan
Literary worksSee the list
Grand Mufti styles
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleThe Honourable
Religious styleMufti Azam-e-Hind, and Mufti al-Diyar al-Hindiyyah and Shaykh al-Islām
Alternative styleHadrat, Sheikh and Sahib-ul-Ma'ali
Informal styleMr. Grand Mufti

Life

He wrote books on Islam in Arabic, Urdu, Persian, and announced judgments on several thousand Islamic problems in his compilation of fatawa Fatawa-e-Mustafwia. Thousands of Islamic scholars were counted as his spiritual successors.[6] He was the main leader of the Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa in Bareilly, which opposed the Shuddhi movement to convert Muslims to Hinduism in pre-Partition India.[6][7] During the time of emergency in 1977 in India, he issued a fatwa against vasectomy which was made compulsory and 6.2 million Indian men were sterilized in just a year.[8] In such circumstances Mustafa Raza Khan argued this order of Indian government given by Indira Gandhi.[9][10]

Works

Raza Khan’s books include:[11]

  • Fatawa-e-Mustafawia 7Volumes (Religious rulings Mustafa Raza)
  • Al Malfoozat of Ala Hazrat (Sayings of Ahmed Raza Khan)
  • Saman-e-Bakhshish (Compilation of Islamic Poetry in the Honor of Prophet Muhammad)[12]
  • Taqiya Baazi (Hidden Faces of Wahhabism)
  • Waqat-us-Sinan، Adkhal-us-Sinan، Qahr Wajid Diyan
  • Turq-ul-Huda Wal Irshad Ilaa Ahkam Al Amara Wal Jehad
  • Tasheeh Yaqeen Bar Khatm-e-Naiyeeen
  • Tardush Shaitan An Sabee Lur Rehman (Fatwa Refuting Government of Saudi Arabia For Imposing Tax on Pilgrims in 1365 A.H)
  • No Caste is Inferior

Disciples

His disciples include:[13]

See also

References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Ghausul Waqt, Huzoor Mufti-e-Azam Hind, Mawlana Mustapha Raza Khan". taajushshariah.com. Marriage.
  3. Sanyal (1998).
  4. Malik, Jamal (27 November 2007). Madrasas in South Asia: Teaching Terror?. p. 34. ISBN 9781134107636. Among the guests at the ceremony were Maulana Mustafa Raza Khan of Bareilly (d. 1981), who was known to his followers as 'Mufti-Azam-i-Hind', and, second in importance ...
  5. Razvi (2011).
  6. Ridgeon, L. (2015). Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 187. ISBN 9781472532237. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  7. Hasan, M.; Jamia Millia Islamia (India). Dept. of History (1985). Communal and pan-Islamic trends in colonial India. Manohar. ISBN 9780836416206. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  8. Biswas, Soutik (14 November 2014). "India's dark history of sterilisation". BBC News.
  9. Arun Shourie, The World of Fatwas or the Sharia in Action, pg. 135. ASA Publications, 1995. ISBN 9788190019958
  10. "Shajrah-E-Muqad'das of the Silsila Aaliyah Qaaderiyah Barakaatiyah Radawiyyah" (PDF). 11 April 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  11. "maulana mufti mustafa raza khan - Nafeislam.Com | Islam | Quran | Tafseer | Fatwa | Books | Audio | Video | Muslim | Sunni". books.nafseislam.com. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  12. "Saman-e-Bakhshish – اسلامی شاعری و نعتیہ دیوان – - Sunni Library – Alahazrat Network". alahazratnetwork.org. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  13. "Muslim Scholar,Mufti Azam Hind Muhammad Mustafa Raza Khan Noori, Islamic Story in Urdu, Family Tree, Photoes, Date of Birth, Islamic Scholar - Ziaetaiba". www.ziaetaiba.com.
  14. . p. 37 https://books.google.co.in/books/about/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF.html?id=0uNFAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. "Ghausul Waqt, Huzoor Mufti-e-Azam Hind, Mawlana Mustapha Raza Khan". taajushshariah.com. Famaous Khulafa.
  16. {{Cite web|url=http://ashrafulfuqaha.com/aboutus.htm|title=Ashraful Fuqaha,Mufti-e-Azam Maharashtra,Mufti Muhammad Mujeeb Ashraf|id=Famous Khulafa|website=ashrafulfuqaha.com}}

Bibliography

Religious titles
Preceded by
Amjad Ali Aazmi
Grand Mufti of India
20th century
Succeeded by
Akhtar Raza Khan
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.