Outline of transgender topics
The following outline offers an overview and guide to transgender topics.
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The term "transgender" is multi-faceted and complex, especially where consensual and precise definitions have not yet been reached. While often the best way to find out how people identify themselves is to ask them, not all persons who might be thought of as falling under the transgender 'umbrella' identify as such.[1] Transgender can also be distinguished from intersex, a term for people born with physical sex characteristics "that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".[2]
Books and articles written about transgender people or culture are often outdated by the time they are published, if not already outdated at the time of composition, due to inappropriate and/or outdated questions or premises.[3] Psychology, medicine, and social sciences research, aid, or otherwise interact with or study about transgender people. Each field starts from a different point of view, offers different perspectives, and uses different nomenclature. This difference is mirrored by the attitude of transgender people as regards transgender issues, which can be seen in the articles listed below.[4]
People and behaviour
- Transgender
- Trans man (also referred to as FTM or F2M (female-to-male))
- Trans woman (also referred to as MTF or M2F (male-to-female))
- Transgender youth
- List of transgender people
- Transsexual
- Cross-dressing
- Transvestism
- Drag
- Gender neutrality
- Androgyny
- Genderqueer
- Gender bender
- Gender variance
- Packing (phallus)
- Shemale
- Feminization (activity)
- Third gender
- Transvestic fetishism
- Transsexual pornography
In non-Western cultures
- Akava'ine (Cook Islands)
- Bacchá (Central Asia)
- Bakla (Philippines)
- Bissu (Indonesia)
- Calabai (Indonesia)
- Eunuch
- Fakaleiti (Tonga)
- Fa'afafine (Samoa)
- Femminiello (Neapolitan)
- Galli (ancient Rome)
- Hijra
- Kathoey (Thailand)
- Khanith (Arabia)
- Khawal (Egypt)
- Koekchuch (Siberia)
- Köçek (Turkey)
- Mahu wahine (Hawaii)
- Maknyah (Malaysia)
- Meti (Nepal)
- Mudoko dako (the Langi in Uganda)
- Mukhannathun (Arabia)
- Muxe (Mexico)
- Newhalf ("ニューハーフ") (Japan)
- Toms and dees (Thailand)
- Transgender in China
- Transgender people in Singapore
- Tom-Dee identity (Thailand)
- Albanian sworn virgins (Balkan)
- Takatāpui (Maori)
- Travesti (Brazil)
- Two-Spirit/"Berdache" (North America)
- Waria (Indonesia)
- Winkte (Native American)
Basic terms
- Sex and gender distinction
- Gender
- Bigender
- Cisgender
- Gender binary
- Gender blind
- Gender identity
- Gender role
- Gender variance
- Non-binary
- Pangender
- Third gender
- Trigender
Sex
- Sex assignment
- Sexual characteristics
- Sex organ or primary sexual characteristics
- Secondary sex characteristics
- Sex-determination system
Sexual orientation and behaviour
Sexual orientation and behaviour are independent from gender identity; since both are often mentioned together or even confused, some relevant topics are mentioned here. The first article elaborates on this question.
- Sexual orientation
- LGBT culture also contains a section on transgender
- Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
- Sexual identity
- LGBT
- Heterosexuality
Other
- Heteronormativity
- LGBT
- Discrimination against non-binary gender people
- Queer
- Transgender Day of Remembrance
- Transphobia
- Trans bashing
- Simulated pregnancy - male crossdressing or roleplaying of a fake pregnancy.[5]
Transitioning
Social
Medical treatment
- Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender Nonconforming People
- World Professional Association for Transgender Health (formerly known as the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association)
- Sex reassignment therapy (compare Sex change)
- Hormone replacement therapy (transgender)
- Hormone replacement therapy (female-to-male)
- Hormone replacement therapy (male-to-female)
- Sex reassignment surgery
- Hormone replacement therapy (transgender)
Law and rights
By country
- Argentina
- Australia
- Brazil
- Canada
- China
- Germany
- India
- Iran
- Ireland
- New Zealand
- Singapore
- South Africa
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
Medicine
- Transgender health care
- Gender dysphoria (also called Gender identity disorder)
- Gender dysphoria in children (also called Gender identity disorder in children)
- Mastectomy
- Sexual relationship disorder
- Sexual maturation disorder
- Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
- Body integrity identity disorder
Classification and causes
- Causes of transsexuality
- Classification of transsexual people
- Feminine essence concept of transsexuality
Sexual diversity studies
Society
Art
Transgender art and artists include:
- New Media Art:
- Sandy Stone (artist) – ACT Lab
- Shu Lea Cheang – Brandon
- Performance:
- Music:
- Photography:
- Film:
- Barbara Hammer – Lover Other
Media
- Transgender publications
- Media portrayals of transgender people
Film and television
Books
- Last Exit To Brooklyn by Hubert Selby, Jr. one of the stories revolve around a group of transvestites, led by a girl named Georgette.
- Masculinities Without Men? (ISBN 0-7748-0997-3) by Jean Bobby Noble
- Armistead Maupin's Tales of the City series includes a transgender person as a central character.
- Luna (ISBN 0-316-73369-5) by Julie Anne Peters
- Whipping Girl by Julia Serano
- Becoming, a gender flip book (ISBN 1935613006) by Yishay Garbasz a flip book with images of the artist one year before and one year after her gender afirmation surgery.
Military service
Gender-variant people or behaviour
Many other terms describe gender-variant people or behaviour, without the people being described necessarily being transgender:
Religion
- The cult of Aphroditus, the androgynous Amathusian Aphrodite in Greek mythology.
- Galli, the transgender priests of the Phrygian goddess Cybele and her consort Attis.
- The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, a group of (mostly) gay male nuns who take vows to promulgate universal joy and expiate stigmatic guilt.
- Skoptsy, religious sect in early 20th Century imperial Russia that practiced castration and mastectomies.
Miscellaneous
References
- Sally Hines; Tam Sanger, eds. (2010). Transgender Identities: Towards a Social Analysis of Gender Diversity. Routledge. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-415-99930-4.
- "Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex" (PDF). United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
- Lev, Arlene Istar (2004). Transgender Emergence: Therapeutic Guidelines for Working with Gender-Variant People and Their Families. Routledge. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-7890-21175.
- Ruthellen Josselson; Michele Harway, eds. (2012). Navigating Multiple Identities: Race, Gender, Culture, Nationality, and Roles. Oxford University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-19-973207-4.
- American Psychiatric Association (1957). The American Journal of Psychiatry, Volume 113, Part 2. p. 586.
- "Ryan Cassata – the Artist and Activist | Ryancassata.com".